1、福建省南安市侨光中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中阶段考试试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the next train get to Miami?A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.2. What are the spea
2、kers discussing?A. Where to put the photograph.B. Whether to move the furniture.C. How to use the phone.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to bring to the party.B. How to prepare a party.C. Whether to buy meat for the party.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. A
3、t a clinic. C. At a hotel.5. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman ask
4、the man to do?A. Give some materials to new workers.B. Fix a copy machine quickly.C. Hire some new workers.7. What will the man do next?A. Call a repair shop.B. Conduct a job interview.C. Get in touch with a printing company.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. The house own
5、er. B. A repairman. C. A painter.9. What will the woman do if her problem isnt solved?A. Send a large bill to the man.B. Find someone to fix the wall.C. Fix the electricity wires herself.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Putting shoes on dogs. B. Buying toys fo
6、r dogs. C. Making videos for dogs.11. What does the man think about the dog in the video?A. It looks silly. B. It looks poor. C. It looks lovely.12. Where will the man go this afternoon?A. To a park. B. To a store. C. To an animal shelter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What state did the woman drive fro
7、m?A. Minnesota. B. Montana. C. California.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Check in. B. Meet her group. C. Give a speech.15. Who does the woman most probably want to see?A. Captain Jones. B. General Richards. C. General Thompson.16. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Excited.
8、 B. Stressed. C. Disappointed.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where did the idea of maker culture come from?A. The DIY lovers. B. Young people. C. Old people.18. What is an important reason for people to make things?A. They can get new skills.B. They produce something useful.C. They can create new techn
9、ology.19. Where do people learn to make things?A. In school. B. From the robots. C. On the Internet.20. Why did people have trouble joining the movement in the past?A. It wasnt common. B. It was expensive. C. It was difficult.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
10、最佳选项。AWELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITY CINEMA AMSTERDAMWorlds First Reality CinemaGoing to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch movies like youve never done before. You can see 360 degree movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile phones and noisy visitors belong to the p
11、ast. Furthermore, traditional red cinema chairs or the big white screen are nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (smart phone) together with the Samsung Gear VR (virtual reality glasses) transports you to a wholly new world. Headphones shut out background noise, and above all, offer sup
12、er sound quality. Turning chairs allow you to freely look around and see whats happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on the left side of you. So no sore neck, we promise.In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the coolest virtual reality films. We proudly present fou
13、r film selections in different themes in order to please every virtual reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will you lose yourself in VR documentaries from around the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like no other? Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, i
14、nteract with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination? Supernatural, Documentary, Journey and Fun are waiting for you!For kids, young and older ones, theres the cheerful and colorful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back, relax and enjoy the VR experien
15、ce of your choice.Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam The NetherlandsTel: +31(0) 627006916E-mail: mailTicket Price: 12.5Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Friday: 14:00-21:00Saturday & Sunday: 12:00-22:001. What is the VR CINEMA like?A. It has a big white screen.B. It is full of noisy vi
16、sitors.C. It is quipped with red chairs.D. It offers 360 degree movies.2. What can you do in the VR CINEMA?A. Join the swimming club.B. Experience the touching unimaginable stories.C. Act as magical characters.D. Lose yourself in VR documentaries only from America.3. Whats the main purpose of the te
17、xt?A. To introduce new VR films.B. To present VR film schedules.C. To report development of VR films.D. To attract people to the VR CINEMA.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 You can see 360 degree movies using a VR headset.可知你可以用虚拟现实耳机观
18、看360度的电影。由此可知，VR影院提供360度电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact with magical characters, and experience the moving stories beyond imagination?可知还是你的孩子想要和海豚一起游泳，与魔法人物互动，体验超乎想象的动人故事？由此可知，你可以在虚拟现实电影里体验难以想象的感人故事。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，由此可推知，文章
19、的主要目的是为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。故选D。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第三小
20、题，文章主要说明了VR影院的一些特点以及与之前的影院之间的区别，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是为了吸引大家去观看VR影院。故选D。BNervous suspects locked up in Britains newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow color on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colo
21、rs such as grays and browns of the 20th-century police cell and have used color psychology to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of E5 million，has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）. Designers have painted the frames yell
22、ow, which researchers say is a calming color. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan” system for drunken or disturbed prisoners which detects the rise and fall of
23、their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoners breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on color. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, duty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriend
24、liness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colors will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the color wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift s
25、pirits and self-respect.Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color，said that color was an “energy force”,. She said: “Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.”Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, sh
26、ould never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells. Gwent is notthe first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on
27、research carried out by the US Navy.4. What does the underlined phrase “tip the balance” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Let suspects keep their balance.B. Help suspects to confess their crimes.C. Make suspects deny their guilts.D. Enhance communication among prisoners.5. Which of the following colo
28、rs should NOT be used in cells according to the passage?A. PinkB. YellowC. BlueD. Red6. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?A. Scanning equipment.B. Royal blue lines.C. Glass doors.D. Yellow frames.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Colors take lead in communicati
29、on.B. First British police cell to experiment with color.C. Colors in cells affect criminals psychology.D. Color psychology helps reform criminals.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用，适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪，具有很大的益处。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologi
30、sts believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.（其他牢房中含有一条皇家蓝线，因为心理学家认为这种颜色可能鼓励诚实），因此推知，第1段中的“tip The balance”可能表示如果他们马上就要认罪了，蓝色帮助犯罪嫌疑人认罪。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression.( 另一方面，永远不应该考虑红色，因为它会增加侵略性。)”可知，牢房中
31、不应该使用红色。根据最后一段的最后两句“Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate.”可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松；根据第六段的“the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect”可知，正确的黄色可以振奋精神和自尊；根据第三段的“Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believ
32、e that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.”可知，蓝色可以鼓励诚实，故粉色，黄色和蓝色都可以使用，仅有红色不可以。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a “live scan system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest.”可知，该监狱共有31个囚室，其中12个囚室装有“实时扫描”系统，遇到情况就会
33、向狱警发出警报，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the color is likely to encourage truthfulness.( 其他牢房里有一条皇家蓝线，因为心理学家认为这种颜色可能会鼓励诚实)”以及最后一段的“Mrs. Collins praised the designers for using colors in the cells.( 柯林斯女士称赞设计师在牢房里使用了颜色。)”以及上下文内容可知，本文介绍不同的
34、颜色有不同的心理暗示，研究者们利用这一原理为监狱配备不同的颜色，从心理上影响罪犯。因此推断本文主要讲述监狱里颜色的使用影响着犯罪的心理。故选C。CThe COVID -19 pandemic has changed life as we knew it just a few weeks ago. Millions of people worldwide are now under required or voluntary lockdowns. All public attractions, including museums and aquariums, are closed, and th
35、e usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty. An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely. The first animals to take advantage of human absence were
36、 Annie and Edward, two penguins who live at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium. A video released on March 15, 2020, showed the couple eagerly duckwalking around, exploring the aquariums various exhibits. The video, which instantly became popular, inspired other institutions to share short videos of their four-
37、legged creatures playing as well. The Cincinnati Zoo in Ohio joined the fun trend on March 16, 2020，with a “Home Safari” live-stream series-the first staring its adorable baby panda，Fiona. “Let us help make your childrens hiatus from school fun and educational,” zoo officials announced. “Join us for
38、 a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm，where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home. Meanwhile，the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams（网络摄像头）rolling，allowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home Animals in the wild ar
39、e also lively as humans stay indoors. The absence of cruise ships is bringing large numbers of dolphins to a port in Cagliari，while groups of wild turkeys are happily walking on the streets of Oakland. Though the animals indeed appear to be having a good time，the heartwarming videos and images share
40、d on social media, are also bringing much -needed cheer to millions of humans worldwide. Stay strong and healthy! We are all in this together!8. What changes has the COVID-19 pandemic caused to the zoo animals?A. They are now under required or voluntary lockdowns.B. They can enjoy a free life withou
41、t tourists disturbance.C. They will be faced with unexpected existing challenges.D. They get a chance to wander about freely in the wild.9. What does the underlined word “hiatus” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Courses.B. Sightseeing.C. Activities.D. Interruption.10. Why has the San Diego Safari Park has kep
42、t its webcams rolling?A. To enable people to admire animals at home.B. To film the animals wandering about in the zoo.C. To compete for more viewers online.D. To record peoples life in the COVID-19 crisis.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Pandemic Affects the WorldB. L
43、ovely Animals Bring fun to PeopleC. Animals Play in the Absence of HumansD. Stay Strong and Healthy in the Pandemic【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为疫情缘故，人们无法出门，动物们陷入自由的狂欢。与此同时，各家动物园提供线上节目使得在家人们也能欣赏动物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“All public attractions, including museums and aquariums, are close
44、d, and the usually crowded streets of popular tourist destinations are empty.An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.”（包括博物馆和水族馆在内的所有公共景点都关闭了，通常拥挤的热门旅游景点街道也空无一人。在人类面临挑
45、战的时期，一个意想不到的好消息是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们平常的栖息地，自由活动。）可知，新冠肺炎大流行期间，景点的关闭使得动物们能自由活动，没有游客的干扰。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后句“Join us for a Home Safari Online Live each weekday at 3 pm，where we will highlight one of our amazing animals and include an activity you can do from home.”（“加入我们每个工作日下午3点的家庭狩猎线上生活，在那里我们将展示出我们的
46、令人惊讶的动物之一并且包括一个活动，你可以在家里做。）可知，线上节目使孩子们从学习中暂时脱离出来。所以hiatus为“间断，脱离”之意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile，the San Diego Safari Park has kept their webcams（网络摄像头）rolling，allowing fans to enjoy lovable animals without leaving home.”（与此同时,圣地亚哥的野生动物园一直保持他们的网络摄像头,让粉丝们足不出户享受可爱的动物。）可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园一直保持摄像头的原因是，让人们在家
47、也能欣赏到动物。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“An unexpected silver lining during these challenging times for humans is that many animals are finally getting a chance to leave their normal habitats and move about freely.”（一个意想不到的好消息是，许多动物终于有机会离开它们平常的栖息地，自由活动。）和第二段“The first animals to take advantage of human absenc
48、e were Annie and Edward, two penguins who live at Chicagos Shedd Aquarium.”（芝加哥谢德水族馆的两只企鹅安妮和爱德华最先利用了人类的消失（人类被迫待在家中）。）及全文可知，文章主要讲述了动物因为人们消失所得到的乐趣。故先C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。At some point in the near future, self-driving cars may become common on the road
49、s. Self-driving cars have already been test-driven, but they are not yet available for the public.Self-driving cars have already been test-driven thousands of miles. _12_ Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the way. Best of all, the self-driving cars that were tested experienced fewer
50、accidents than average human drivers._13_There are issues that must be solved before self-driving cars can be made available to the public. One problem is that a car cannot predict problems far down the road like a driver can. _14_ For example, a driver can see that a child is riding her skateboard
51、directly into the road 0. 3 km away and start to slow down. The self-driving car can react only once the child is in its immediate path._15_ They may become confused by fog, heavy rain, or road spray from another vehicles wheels. They dont predict or “feel that the roads have become icy like an expe
52、rienced driver would. For instance, when a road is icy, a human driver would step on the brakes（刹车）more gently than when the roads areclean and dry.Another issue is that self-driving cars have maps programmed into their memory, but these maps arent always updated and accurate. _16_ Because of this,
53、there is no promise that a self-driving car can get a passenger to his or her destination. Perhaps one day, self-driving cars will be everywhere. However, we are not ready for that just yet.A. Self-driving cars has disadvantages.B. These cars had only passengers, no drivers.C. The safety problems ha
54、ve almost been addressed.D. New roads are built and old roads are closed down.E. So why arent self-driving cars common on roads today?F. The self-driving cars can react to things only once they actually occur.G. Self-driving vehicles also have difficulty adjusting to weather conditions.【答案】12. B 13.
55、 E 14. F 15. G 16. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车未能被推广应用的原因。【12题详解】上文“Self-driving cars have already been test-driven thousands of miles.(无人驾驶汽车已经试驾了数千英里。)”介绍无人驾驶汽车已经开始试驾；下文“Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the way.(乘客可以在路上吃东西、看书等。)”说明试驾时乘客可以有哪些活动。B项“这些汽车里只有乘客，没有司机”承上启下，和下文一起进一步介绍上文
56、内容。选项中These cars指的是上文中的Self-driving cars；选项中passengers指的是下文中的Passengers，文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选B项。【13题详解】下文“There are issues that must be solved before self-driving cars can be made available to the public.(在自动驾驶汽车向公众开放之前，有一些问题必须解决。)”说明自动驾驶汽车还有些问题必须解决才能投入使用。E项“那么为什么无人驾驶汽车如今在路上不常见呢？”与下文是问答因果关系，因为自动驾驶汽车还有问题，所以如今
57、在路上还不常见。文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选E项。【14题详解】上文“One problem is that a car cannot predict problems far down the road like a driver can.(其中一个问题是，汽车不能像司机那样预测很远的路。)”说明汽车不能预测很远的路；F项“无人驾驶汽车只有在事情真正发生时才会做出反应”承接上文，进一步解释上文，说明无人驾驶汽车只有较近了才会做出反应。下文“For example, a driver can see that a child is riding her skateboard directly in
58、to the road 0. 3 km away and start to slow down. The self-driving car can react only once the child is in its immediate path.(例如，一名司机在看到0.3千米远处的一个孩子在路面上骑滑板车时就开始减速。自动驾驶汽车只有在孩子在它的直接路径上时才会做出反应。)”是对上文和选项的举例说明，语义一致，合乎逻辑。故选F项。【15题详解】下文“They may become confused by fog, heavy rain, or road spray from anothe
59、r vehicles wheels.(它们可能会被雾、大雨或来自其他车辆溅起的水花所迷惑。)”说明它们（无人驾驶汽车）可能会被天气等因素所困惑，G项“无人驾驶汽车在适应天气情况方面也有困难”引出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。选项中weather conditions和下文中fog, heavy rain语义相关。故选G项。【16题详解】上文“Another issue is that self-driving cars have maps programmed into their memory, but these maps arent always updated and accurate
60、.(另一个问题是，自动驾驶汽车的内存中有地图程序，但这些地图并不总是更新和准确。)”说明自动驾驶汽车内存的地图道路不一定准确，D项“新的道路被修建，而旧的道路被关闭”承接上文，是对上文的解释，说明道路在不断地变化，而地图不能及时更新，选项和上文语义相关，逻辑合理。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As is often the case, childhood was the happiest time of our lives. But, that was not_17
61、_for me, at least between the ages of 10 to 12. I was practically_18_by my parents, who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making. I was_19_, a loner at school too, disliked by my classmates for getting good grades.Longing for_20_ I fell into despair and started thinking about death.
62、 While on the school field trip, I lost my footing and slipped into a marsh(沼泽)and got my_21_muddy. As luck would have it, out of nowhere, an angel, in the_22_of a native woman, lent me a helping hand. She_23_me to her small cottage and helped me change my wet trousers. She made me eat from_24_littl
63、e food she had, and told me funny stories,_25_to cheer me up.That lady saved me. She saved my belief in the_26_of people. I came to realize that whatever happens, there are good things in the world, which you can_27_for existence. Another thing I noticed was that the lady, though she lived in_28_sur
64、roundings, seemed delighted. I realized that life is beautiful if we love it. Only those who are_29_their life can really understand what happiness really is.I dropped the idea of ending my_30_.I must thank that kind lady for what I had never experienced till then._31_someones life with kindness is
65、worth all the treasure in the world.17. A. rationalB. acceptableC. trueD. abnormal18. A. discriminatedB. ignoredC. abusedD. missed19. A. helplessB. friendlessC. invisibleD. transparent20. A. freedomB. schoolingC. companyD. affection21. A. backpackB. coatC. glassesD. trousers22. A. formB. absenceC. d
66、irectionD. face23. A. fetchedB. followedC. pointedD. took24. A. whatB. soC. howD. such25. A. demandingB. offeringC. attemptingD. pursuing26. A. honestyB. kindnessC. abilityD. wisdom27. A. rely onB. contribute toC. devote toD. weigh up28. A. luxuriousB. unpleasantC. unfamiliarD. natural29. A. serious
67、 aboutB. proud ofC. content withD. accustomed to30. A. tripB. ambitionC. explorationD. life31. A. ChangingB. RekindlingC. CreatingD. Interfering【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。童年并不幸福的作者，被父母忽视、没有朋友，甚至被同学讨厌，让作者一度陷入了抑郁，想结束生命。直
68、到作者遇到了一个好心的妇女，妇女的善良改变了作者的生活，让作者放弃了轻生的念头。作者感谢她给了自己从未经历过的一切。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，这对我来说不是真的，至少对10到12岁的孩子来说不是。A. rational理性的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. true真实的；D. abnormal异常的。根据上文but表示转折可知，童年不是作者一生中最快乐的时光，所以这句话对作者来说并不是真的。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母实际上忽视了我，他们似乎只对他们永无止境的赚钱感兴趣。A. discriminated歧视；B. ignored忽视；C
69、. abused虐待；D. missed错过。结合后文“who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making”可知作者的父母只顾挣钱，忽视了作者。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有朋友，在学校也是一个孤独的人，因为成绩好而被同学们讨厌。A. helpless无助的；B. friendless没有朋友的；C. invisible看不见的；D. transparent透明的。结合后文“a loner at school too”可知作者没有朋友，在学校也是孤独一个人。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
70、意：由于渴望有人陪伴，我陷入了抑郁，并开始思考死亡。A. freedom自由；B. schooling学校教育；C. company陪伴；D. money钱。结合第一段内容“I was practically_2_by my parents, who seemed only interested in their never-ending money making. I was_3_, a loner at school too, disliked by my classmates for getting good grades.”可知作者被父母忽视、没有朋友，还被同学讨厌，所以作者是渴望陪伴
71、的。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校郊游时，我失足滑进了沼泽地，把裤子弄脏了。A. backpack背包；B. coat外套；C. glasses眼镜；D. trousers裤子。根据后文中“trousers”可知是弄脏了裤子。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，不知从哪冒出来一个天使，以一个土著妇女的形式，向我伸出了援助之手。A. form形式；B. absence缺席；C. direction方向；D. face脸。根据上文“As luck would have it, out of nowhere, an angel”可知，在作者看来，是天使向她伸
72、出援助之手，而天使是以一位当地妇女的形式出现的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我带到她的小屋，帮我换了湿裤子。A. fetched去拿；B. followed跟随；C. pointed指出；D. took拿；取。根据后文“me to her small cottage”可知妇女带作者到自己的小屋。故选D。【24题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A. what多么；B. so因此；C. how如何；D. such如此。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，只有what可以引导宾语从句，修饰little表示“多么少”
73、。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我吃她仅有的一点点食物，还给我讲有趣的故事，试图让我振作起来。A. demanding要求；B. offering提议；C. attempting试图；D. pursuing追求。根据上文“She made me eat from_8_little food she had, and told me funny stories”并结合后文“cheer me up”可知，这位女士给作者吃东西，讲故事，试图让作者高兴起来。attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挽救了我对人们善良的信念。
74、A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. ability能力；D. wisdom智慧。根据最后一段中“someones life with kindness”可知是妇女的善良挽救了作者对人们的信念。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，无论发生什么事，世界上总有一些美好的事情是你可以依靠的。A. rely on依靠；B. contribute to有助于；C. devote to致力于；D. weigh up权衡。结合上文“there are good things in the world, which you can”可知作者明白了世界上总有一些美好的事
75、情，是可以去依靠的。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到的另一件事是，那位女士虽然生活在不愉快的环境中，但她看起来很快乐。A.luxurious奢侈的；B. unpleasant使人不愉快的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. natural自然的。根据“her small cottage”、“ what little food she had”，可知这位妇女生活贫困，居住条件差。故选B。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。A. serious about认真对待；B. proud of为而感到骄傲；C. conten
76、t with满足于；D. accustomed to习惯于。根据上文“I realized that life is beautiful if we love it”并结合后文“can really understand what happiness really is.”可知，妇女让作者意思到生活的美好，因此推断作者认为只有那些对自己的生活满意的人才能真正理解幸福是什么。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放弃了结束我生命的想法。A. trip旅途；B. ambition抱负；C. exploration探索；D. life生命。根据第二段中“I fell into depres
77、sion and started thinking about death.”可知作者想过要结束生命。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用善意改变一个人的生活，是世界上最宝贵的财富。A. Changing改变；B. Rekindling重新点燃；C. Creating创造；D. Valuing评价。根据文章内容可知，妇女的善良让作者放弃了轻生的念头，所以是妇女的善良改变了作者的生活。故选A。第II卷 （共三部分，满分65分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you enjoy food,
78、culture, entertainment, and shopping? You could be delighted at _32_ (visit) Chinatown in Manhattan New York. New Yorks Chinatown is _33_ (convenient) located right next to Little Italy on Manhattan Island, _34_ is one of the largest surviving ethnic Chinese communities outside of Asia. There are a
79、number of _35_ (landmark) in Chinatown that tourists or locals can go to see when weather permits. Chinatown, along with Little Italy in New York, _36_ (list) in a historic district on the National Register of Historical Places in 2010.If you want to try delicious food, Chinatown might be the _37_ (
80、good) place to go. Not only do they serve a special plate of Garbage Fish, but they also can take out dishes that you have no idea _38_ is in them but pleasing to your taste buds nevertheless.If you enjoy history, you will find that New Yorks Chinatown is rich _39_ history, culture, and civilization
81、. It has fun for all ages. Whether youre in Chinatown for _40_ (relax) and entertainment, or to stop _41_ (grab) a bite to eat, there is always something exciting going on that might grab your attention.【答案】32. visiting 33. conveniently 34. which 35. landmarks 36. was listed 37. best 38. what 39. in
82、 40. relaxation 41. to grab【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，在这里你可以享受到食物、文化、娱乐和购物。【32题详解】考查动名词。句意：参观纽约曼哈顿的唐人街，你会很高兴的。根据could be delighted at 中at是介词，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填visiting。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：纽约的唐人街位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。根据is located可知此处要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填conveniently。【34题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：纽约的唐人街
83、位于曼哈顿岛上的“小意大利”(Little Italy)附近，交通十分便利。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Little Italy，根据定语从句中谓语动词是is ，可知此处缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【35题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：在天气允许的情况下，唐人街有许多地标性建筑可供游客或当地人参观。根据There are a number of可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且landmark是可数名词。故填landmarks。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：唐人街和纽约的“小意大利”在2010年被列入国家历史遗迹名录的一个历史街区。根据主语是Chinatow
84、n, along with Little Italy in New York是插入语，可知此处要做谓语且用被动语态；由in 2010可知时态是一般过去时。故填was listed。【37题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：如果你想尝尝美味的食物，唐人街可能是最好的地方。根据冠词the可知此处要用形容词的最高级。故填best。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他们不仅提供一盘特制的“杂鱼”，还可以把你不知道里面有什么但却能满足你味蕾的菜端出去。根据you have no idea可知此处是what引导宾语从句what is in them，what充当主语，意为“什么”。故填what。【39题详解】考
85、查介词。句意：如果你喜欢历史，你会发现纽约的唐人街有着丰富的历史、文化和文明。根据history, culture, and civilization可知此处要用介词in，表示“在方面”，短语be rich in“富含”。故填in。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。根据and entertainment可知此处要用名词，且relaxation是不可数名词。故填relaxation。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：无论你是去唐人街放松娱乐，还是停下来吃点东西，总有一些令人兴奋的事情吸引着你的注意力。短语stop t
86、o do停下来去做某事，用不定式表示目的。故填to grab。第二节 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词（10分）。42. We are anxiously waiting the o_ of the negotiations (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】outcome【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正焦急地等待谈判的结果。根据句意、首字母提示及前文的the可知，此处应填可数名词单数outcome，作动词wait的宾语。故填outcome。43. Heavy drinking can cause _ (永久的) damage to the brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼
87、写）【答案】permanent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：酗酒会对大脑造成永久性损伤。根据汉语提示可知，permanent永久的，形容词作定语修饰名词damage，符合题意。故填permanent。44. Because of the heavy rain, the public meeting has been _(宣布) off. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】declared【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于大雨，公众集会已经宣布取消了。根据句意汉语提示及前文的has been可知，此处应填过去分词declared，构成现在完成时态的被动语态。故填decla
88、red。45. How was it that she could t_ such noise? (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】tolerate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她怎么可以忍受这样的噪音？根据句意、首字母及情态动词could可知，此处应填动词原形tolerate，与could构成谓语。故填tolerate。46. Next Tuesday is the _(截止日期) for sending in your application. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deadline【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：递交申请的截止日期是下星期二。根据汉语提示“截止日期”可知应
89、填名词deadline，作表语，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填deadline。47. The weather being bad, we had to p_ our trip. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】postpone【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟我们的旅行。根据句意、首字母提示及前文had to可知，此处应使用动词原形postpone，作谓语，have to do意为“不得不做某事”。故填postpone。48. As a leader, its wrong to _(滥用) the power at any time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【
90、答案】abuse【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个领导者，任何时候滥用权力都是错误的。根据汉语提示可知，abuse滥用，动词，符合题意；Its wrong to do sth.做某事是错误的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填abuse。49. He came to a p_ in reading and then went on reading. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】pause【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在阅读中停顿了一下，然后继续读下去。根据句意、首字母提示及不定冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词pause的单数形式，作to的宾语。故
91、填pause。50. We should have _(预见) this trouble months ago and made provisions for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】foreseen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们几个月前就应该预见这个问题，并做好准备。根据句意、汉语提示及前文的should have可知，空处应填foresee的过去分词，构成虚拟语气。故填foreseen。51. Under no c_ will China be the first one to use nuclear weapons. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】circu
92、mstances【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。在任何情况下，中国绝对不会第一个使用核武器。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定介词短语under no circumstances，意为“在任何情况下，绝不”。故填circumstances。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分)52. 假定你是李华，你在网上看到你所在城市的一个英语培训中心招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.自我优势（口语能力，组织能力，沟通能力）；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
93、参考词汇：助教 teaching assistantDear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Im glad to see your advertisement on the Internet. Here Im writing to apply for your teaching assistant during the summer vacation.Aiming to prepare for my future life journey, I want to enhance my ability and gain more experience v
94、ia the work. From my perspective, it is my biggest advantage that lies in my fluent spoken English and good communication skills. Whats more, being responsible and warm-hearted, I have good leadership qualities, which contribute to my organizing various activities successfully.I believe that I am eq
95、ual to the job. Hope my application will meet with your approval.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生在网上看到你所在城市一个英语培训中心招收暑期助教，请根据以下要点写一封英语申请信。【详解】词汇积累胜任：be equal tobe qualified for意图是做某事：aim to do sth be intended to do sth热心的：warm-hearted enthusiastic在于：lie in consist in2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im glad to see your advertis
96、ement on the Internet. Here Im writing to apply for your teaching assistant during the summer vacation.拓展句： Seeing your advertisement on the Internet， Im writing to apply for your teaching assistant during the summer vacation.【点睛】高分句型1 Aiming to prepare for my future life journey, I want to enhance
97、my ability and gain more experience via the work.（非谓语动词作状语）高分句型2 Whats more, being responsible and warm-hearted, I have good leadership qualities, which contribute to my organizing various activities successfully.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An ol
98、d wooden seat that Susan extremely valued often reminded her of mothers Golden Rule.Back in the 1930s, the country life was really tough. One day after dinner, Susans mother sat on the seat, announcing to the children the Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” Susan reflected ca
99、refully and seriously on what her mother had said. She resolved that she would keep in mind and follow the rule.One Saturday afternoon, she went to farmer Jasons inn (小旅馆) to get the pay for her mothers washing for the guests there, which amounted to five dollars. She found Jason in the yard, who, a
100、s all the villagers knew, was selfish and mean.His eyes clouded with anger, as he had just finished a quarrel with one of his guests. He held in his hand an open wallet, full of bills. He barely noticed Susan until she made her request for the money. Instead of shouting at her, as usual, for troubli
101、ng him when he was busy, he handed her a bank note.Feeling relieved for escaping from Jason so easily, Susan hurried out of the inn. When carefully putting the money into her pocket, she discovered that Jason had given her two bills instead of one, and her first reaction was joy at the unexpected pr
102、ize. She looked around and there was nobody nearby to share her discovery. “It is mine. All mine.” she said to herself. “I will buy mum a new coat with it, and she can give her old one to sister Mary, and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter. I wonder if I can buy a pair of shoe
103、s for brother Tom too.”Just at that moment, she realized that Jason must have given the extra money to her by mistake, and therefore she had no right to own it. But a voice of temptation (诱惑) whispered, “He gave it, and you can keep it. He will never know, even if it is a mistake. ”As Susan hurried
104、home, this conflict went on in her mind._Susans face became red with embarrassment and annoyance._【答案】As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind. When she passed through the gate, her eyes fell upon the wooden seat. Instantly, the words of the Golden Rule rang in her ears. Turning arou
105、nd quickly, she raced along the road breathlessly until she found herself again at farmer Jasons gate. “Why are you back again?” shouted the cold fellow angrily, as he saw Susan again at his side. “Sir, you gave me two bills, instead of one,” she said in a trembling voice. “Two bills? Did I? Let me
106、see. Well, so I did. Why didnt you bring it back sooner? You want to keep it yourself?” he blamed.Susans face became red with embarrassment and annoyance. Tears rolling down her cheeks, she loudly argued that she returned it almost the moment she discovered the truth. Jason looked at the child, seem
107、ingly touched. Putting his hand in his pocket, he drew out a few coins and handed them to her. “No, sir. I thank you,” sobbed Susan, “I do not want to be paid for doing right. I only wish you would not think me dishonest.” After hearing this, Jason said sorry to her, ashamed. Susan returned home wit
108、h a lightened heart. Never would she forget her mothers Golden rule in her life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了Susan在帮妈妈向Jason索要洗衣费的时候，收到了两张纸币，其中一张是Jason不小心多拿出的，在是否将这张多余的纸币据为己有的矛盾中，Susan最终选择了将其还给Jason。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：As Susan hurried home, this conflict went on in her mind. (当Susan匆忙赶回家时，这个
109、矛盾在她的脑海里继续着。)所以应该写Susan回到家看到那把木制椅子时的感触，想到妈妈的教导，而把多余的钱还给Jason，同时应描写Jason和Susan之间关于还钱的对话，包括Jason的疑惑，质问等；第二段开头是Susans face became red with embarrassment and annoyance. ( Susan又尴尬又恼怒，脸都红了。) 本段应该写Susan对于Jason质问的回答，同时Jason对于Susan回答的反应，比如给与奖励，同时呼应文章主题“己所不欲勿施于人”，应描写Susan对此做出的回应，比如拒绝奖励，诚实地表达出个人的想法等。要注意所续写短文的
110、词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：fall upon on; roll down; draw out; hand sth. to sb.2.复合句式：“Why are you back again?” shouted the cold fellow angrily, as he saw Susan again at his side. (as引导时间状语从句)Tears rolling down her cheeks, she loudly argued that she returned it almost the moment she discovered the truth .(“tears rolling down her cheeks”为独立主格结构，表伴随；the moment 引导时间状语从句。)Putting his hand in his pocket, he drew out a few coins and handed them to her. (putting his hand in his pocket为现在分词作状语)Never would she forget her mothers Golden rule in her life.(否定词置于句首，部分倒装)
