1、2015山西省太原市英语单项选择及阅读理解高考一轮练习（4）附答案【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】 语法和词汇知识 ( 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. - Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?- If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be
2、_ switch in grades.A. /; / B. the ; a C. /; a D. the; /22. - Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? - Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 23. The results of
3、 the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 24. There a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school. A. was B. is C. be D. b
4、eing25. -Where did you find our chemistry teacher? -It was in the lab he was doing his experiment. A. that B. where C. which D. in which 26. Is the school you visited last week large ? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 27. Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the co
5、untry, but it costs almost . A. twice as much B. twice as many C. twice so much D. twice so many 28. Do you think that bridge 2000 meters long? It doesnt appear _long. A. measures; that B. is measured; so C. is measured; such D. measures; much 29. you eat the correct food be able to keep fit and sta
6、y healthy. A. Unless; will you B. Only if; you will C. Only if; will you D. Unless; you will 30. -He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. 来源:And was crying for some milk. - When was ? - was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. it; that; This B. he; this; It C. she; it;
7、 This D. it; that; It 31. She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 32. The 3G cellphone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly. A. which B. whomever C. whichever D. whoe
8、ver 33. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party. A. Dressed; noticing B. dressing; noticed C. dressed; noticed D. Dressing; being noticed 34. -I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. -Why not consult with Frank? You see, . A. great mind
9、s think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. D. its better to think twice before doing something35. She is working hard all day long, which will surely her success in theCollege Entrance Examination next June. A. result from B. contribute to C. benef
10、it from D. stick to 【参考答案】单选：21-35 BCDDB AAACD BDCBB 1(201*年山东实验中学一模)Dont worry too much about _mistakes. They are _natural part of learning.A不填；a Bthe；不填C不填；the Dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：A2(2011年安徽江南十校联考)Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?Sorr
11、y，Im not _Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.Aa BanC/ Dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that _certain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease a
12、ir pollution.Aa；the B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：A4(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A/；/ Bthe；/Cthe；the Da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的
13、定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：C5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.Athe；/ B/；aCa；a Da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：C6(2011年东北三校二模)Cook
14、ing calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.Aa；the B不填；anCthe；an Da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：B7(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，_university student from America，teaches us _history of western art.Aan；the Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a解析：句意：L
15、orry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：B8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)When did you last see your first teacher?On_Friday last June，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa；the Ba；aC不填；the D不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：A9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Af
16、ter three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconservation Dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：B10(2011年湖北黄冈质检)There are some _when you have to change your mind just
17、 before doing it.Asituations BoccasionsCcircumstances Dconditions解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用whenon which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。答案：B11(2011年沈阳二模)It cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.Acoincidence BaccidentCincident Dchance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝
18、不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。答案：A12Mike says that he likes _tea most.AChina BChineseCChinas DChineses解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。答案：A13His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the _department of the company.Asale BsalesCsailing Dsealing解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sa
19、les。故答案为B。答案：B14He asked all the _，but none replied to him.Apasserby BpasserbysCpassersby Dpassersbys解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。答案：C15Go across the _bridge，and you will see his house there.Astone BstonyCstones Dstones解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。
20、答案：A第二组 10分钟1. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; aB. 不填; a C. 不填; theD. a; the2. As a weight-lifting athlete, Thomas is indeed too large, I think. But _ that, he is still one of the best athletes at
21、present.A. in case of B. in spite of C. thanks to D. in response to3. Please check your answer with the key on Page 129. All right. Oh, its so simple. Why _ of that?A. hadnt I thought B. havent I thought C. didnt I think D. wasnt I thinking4. _ this job, he will have to be faced with the challenging
22、 situation he has never experienced before.A. No matter who will take on B. Who takes onC. Whoever will take onD. Whoever takes on5. Most students attitudes towards fashion are reported _ nowadays in a recent survey.A. changing B. to be changingC. having changedD. to be changed6. Henry hurried to th
23、e library only to find a notice at the gate, saying “No _ before12 noon”. A. permissionB. admissionC. submissionD. commission7. Im sorry to hear that some villagers got disabled in the earthquake. Thats too bad, but _.A. all is well that ends wellB. the darkest hour is nearest the dawn C. where ther
24、e is life, there is hopeD. it is good to have friends in trouble8. Patience is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do things well. A. whatB. howC. whichD. why9. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration. A. were found B. has been found C. had b
25、een foundD. have been found10. Johnnys uncle promises that the boy _ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.A. should B. must C. can D. shall11. _ the moment they heard the starting signal given by the teacher. A. Ran the children down the hill B. Down the hill did the children runC. Down the hill the
26、children ranD. Down the hill ran the children 12. Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase. OK, let memakeanothersentenceto_itsmeaning.A.bring about B.bring up C.bringout D.bringin13. It is said that _ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers taste. A. exposedB. exposingC.
27、being exposed D. having exposed 14. Many people tend to buy things from big store, _ they believe the qualities are good. A. at which B. of which C. which D. where15. Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy【参考答
28、案】ABCDB BCABD DCCBB较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Stress caused by social situations, such as giving a speech or going to a job interview, can affect some peoples immune system in ways that harm their health, researchers have found. The study included 124 volunteers who were purp
29、osely put into embarrassed social situations. Those who showed greater neural (神经) sensitivity to social rejection also had greater increases in inflammatory (炎症) activity when exposed to social stress. “It turns out there are important differences in how people explain and respond to social situati
30、ons,” lead author George Slavich, at the Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a UCLA news release. “For example,” he explained, “we sometimes see giving a speech in front of an audience as a welcomed challenge; other times, its threatening an
31、d sad. In this study, we sought to examine the neural bases for these differences in response and to understand how these differences relate to biological processes that can affect human health and well-being.”The findings provide “further evidence of how closely our mind and body are connected. We
32、have known for a long time that social stress can get under the skin to increase risk for disease, but its been unclear exactly how these effects occur. As we know, this study is the first to identify the neurocognitive (神经认知) pathways that might be involved in inflammatory responses to sharp social
33、 stress,” Slavich said. Increases in inflammatory activity are part of the immune systems natural response to potentially harmful situations, but “frequent or chronic (慢性的) activation of the system may increase the risk for a variety of illnesses,” Slavich added. The study was released online Aug. 2
34、 in advance of publication in an upcoming print issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.1. Where do you first find the study? A. A magazine.B. A website. C. A literature. D. An advertisement. 2. Judging from volunteers, might be more likely to have inflammation. A. those who wer
35、e more sensitive to social rejectionB. those who were purposely put into societyC. those who gave a speech before audienceD. those who suffered frequent or chronic illness3. The author quotes examples of the fourth paragraph mainly to. A. show further evidence of how closely our mind and body are co
36、nnectedB. prove important differences in how people explain and respond to social situationsC. explain volunteers are sensitive to social rejection when exposed to social stressD. make clear that how stress caused by social situations breaks down immune system4. We can infer thatif there is inflammatory response in peoples immune system. A. chronic illness will be caused by the repeated stress B. doctors can identify the neurocognitive pathwaysC. people may avoid being affected by sharp social stressD. risk of getting various diseases will be reduced【参考答案】14、BABA
