1、河南省南阳市六校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次联考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.4.本卷命题范围：高考范围第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从
2、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to travelling around Europe, its important to have a budget in mind. Here are some tips for getting the most out of Germany while saving your money.TransportTransport is “the big one” and cycling may be the cheapest alternative among all the modes(方式) of trans
3、port.Tom Bourlet, a Brighton-based travel blogger at Spaghetti Traveller, talked to us about transport in Germany and advised that slower, regional(区域的) trains will be more affordable in comparison to those that are high-speed.He continued, “If choosing a train journey, buy the ticket several months
4、 in advance to get a great offer.”If you intend to use the Eurostar train, keep in mind that you can save money by buying tickets at least a week in advance. Shopping around can also offer reduced prices. A daily or weekly card for a train or a bus may also be worth investing in. Bourlet continues,
5、“While the trains run like clock-work with high efficiency, the buses run relatively slowly, often arriving late to their destination.”Ask a travel agentIn an age of technology, we dont always consider going to a travel agent when booking on holiday. If you do, ask them for recommendations, they can
6、 give you insider tips. Make sure that they are aware of your set budget before signing up to anything.FoodRegion to region, Germanys cuisine will differ slightly. As a general rule, outside the city centre will be cheaperthe further you go, the less expensive it is. Bear this in mind when setting a
7、 daily budget for your meals.LandmarksMake sure you book your tickets for the landmarks before your trip as theres likely to be a discount when you do this. You may also want to consider a guided tour which is often free. Before you goMake sure you buy currency before you leave. This could prevent y
8、ou being charged extra for withdrawing money and youre more likely to get a good exchange rate.1. Which transport is probably the cheapest to travel in Germany?A. Regional trains.B. High-speed trains.C. City buses.D. Bicycles.2. What can we know about the Eurostar train?A. It runs relatively slowlyB
9、. The meals on it must be expensive.C. Travelers can enjoy a discount when shopping around.D. Booking tickets three days in advance may save your money.3. In which section of a website may the text appear?A. Travel.B. Lifestyle.C. Science.D. Entertainment.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些游览德国的
10、小建议，可以帮助人们在省钱的同时最大限度地游览德国。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Transport is “the big one” and cycling may be the cheapest alternative among all the modes(方式) of transport.可知交通是“最重要的”，在所有的交通方式中，骑自行车可能是最便宜的选择。由此可知，在德国旅行，自行车这种交通工具可能最便宜。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Transport部分中If you intend to use the Eurostar train, keep in mind tha
11、t you can save money by buying tickets at least a week in advance. Shopping around can also offer reduced prices.可知如果您打算使用欧洲之星列车，请记住，您可以至少提前一周购买车票来节省费用。周边购物也可以提供优惠的价格。由此可知，购买了欧洲之星列车，游客在购物时可以享受折扣。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段When it comes to travelling around Europe, its important to have a budget in mind. H
12、ere are some tips for getting the most out of Germany while saving your money.可知在欧洲旅行时，脑中有个预算是很重要的。这里有一些小贴士，可以让你在省钱的同时最大限度地游览德国。结合文章主要提供了一些游览德国的小建议，可以帮助人们在省钱的同时最大限度地游览德国。由此可推知，可能出现在一个网站的旅行部分。故选A。BThe other day on a cold night I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about
13、 100 miles. It was rather late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove nea
14、r the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not
15、afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract（契约）we all have with each oth
16、er. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it： we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust, not distrust. We do what we
17、 say well do； we show up when we say well show up； and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.4. How does
18、 the author feel about the truck driver?A. Pleased.B. Satisfied.C. Sorry.D. Annoyed.5. What can we infer about the author?A. He hates driving at night.B. He desired to cross the red light that night.C. He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.D. He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.6. Wh
19、at is the meaning of the underlined word inclination in paragraph 5?A. Tendency.B. Faith.C. Adjustment.D. Guidance.7. What should we do to create a better society according to the author?A. Be polite to others.B. Improve traffic rules.C. Be patient and helpful.D. Trust each other.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A
20、7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在深夜空无一人的十字路口，仍然坚守交通规则，没有闯红灯，作者为自己的行为感到自豪。作者通过自身的例子论述人与人之间的相互信任是社会构成的基础。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.”可知，作者好几次困在一辆行驶缓慢的卡车后面但是又不能超车，所以变得越来越没有
21、耐心，越来越烦躁。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“the only human being for at least a mile in any direction”及最后一段的“I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.”可知，即使空无一人，作者仍然停在红灯前，作者为自己的行为感到自豪，可推断作者赞同自我约束和自我对交通规则的遵守。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的“Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.”可知，怀
22、疑别人对我们来说似乎不是本能的；怀疑与信任是相对的，可推断信任才是我们的本能，也就是说我们倾向于相信别人，可猜测inclination是“趋势，倾向”的意思。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust, not distrust. ”及“We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks
23、the trust we have in them.” 可知，社会建立在人与人之间的相互信任之上，我们反对那些打破信任的人或机构，可推断相互信任有助于构建一个更美好的社会。故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题难度相对较大，考生在解答词义猜测题的时候要善于利用前后文的关键线索解题，如句子前后的对比关系。这种对比关系往往可以借助一些关键字词，如but , while，otherwise , however, though, yet，unlike, other than , on the other hand，instead of等等都表示转折对比，利用这种对比关系往往可以快速确定答案。如第3小题就是利用t
24、rust和doubt之间的对比来确定答案的。由倒数第二段的“Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.”可知，怀疑别人对我们来说似乎不是本能的；怀疑与信任是相对的，可推断信任才是我们的本能，也就是说我们倾向于相信别人，可猜测inclination是“趋势，倾向”的意思。故选A项。CScientists are working to stop a deadly virus that infects(感染)pigs. The virus is causing huge losses for farmers in China and othe
25、r Asian countries. Many farmers have tried to contain African swine flu by quarantining(隔离)pigs and destroying infected animals. But the spread of the disease into East Asia has stepped up the search for other ways to deal with the problem. The virus had not been considered a major concern for resea
26、rchers until it appeared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the worlds pigs. Some researchers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. Since then, it has spread to China, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Millions of pigs have been dest
27、royed.Although swine flu does not sicken people, it is very infectious and deadly to pigs. Todays situation, where you have this global danger, puts a lot more emphasis on this research,” said Doctor Luis Rodriguez. He spoke to The Associated Press. Rodriguez leads the United States government labor
28、atory for foreign animal diseases at Plum Island , New York. As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).Vaccines often are developed by killing a virus before it is put into an animal. The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but
29、it activates the bodys natural defenses against disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.However, this method is not effective with all viruses including the one that causes African swine flu. For swine flu, scientists have been working on a
30、 different kind of vaccine. It is made from a weakened virus, not a dead one. The problem for researchers has been how to change the virus so it can be safely used.Vietnams government reported a few weeks ago that it was testing vaccines, but provided few details of its programs. In China, the gover
31、nment said scientists are working on a vaccine that genetically changes the virus. That is similar to a method being used by scientists in the United States.8. Why did the virus cause the researchers concern when appearing in China?A. The virus may infect people.B. The number of pigs raised in China
32、 is huge.C. The virus may be completely out of control.D. Chinese science and technology is not advanced.9. Where might the virus come from?A. Eastern Europe or Russia.B. Vietnam.C. African countries.D. America.10. What is the function of the disabled virus according to Rodriguez?A. It makes people
33、fall ill.B. It destroys the immune system of animals.C. It helps the body produce antibodies against disease.D. It makes the bodys natural defense against disease work.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Emphasis of the Virus ResearchB. Swine Flu Leads to the Deaths of Lots of PigsC Scien
34、tists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine FluD. New Results About Government Laboratory for Animal Diseases【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了，疑似来自于东欧或者俄罗斯的病毒造成猪流感在中国传播，因为中国农民养猪的数量巨大，研究者们开始担心这会引起更大的问题。目前科学家们正致力于研发对抗此病毒的抗体。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The virus had not been considered a major concern fo
35、r researchers until it appeared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the worlds pigs. (直到该病毒去年出现在中国，才引起研究者们的担心。中国农民养猪的数量大约占世界总量的一半。)可知，当病毒出现在中国时研究者们才开始担心的原因是：中国农民养猪的数量巨大，大约占了世界总量的一半。B. The number of pigs raised in China is huge.(中国养猪的数量巨大)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Some researc
36、hers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. (一些研究者认为病毒可能来自于东欧或俄罗斯一些被感染的动物)可知，病毒可能来自东欧或者俄罗斯。A. Eastern Europe or Russia.(东欧或俄罗斯)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the bodys natural defenses agai
37、nst disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.(丧失功能的病毒不会使动物生病，但它激活了身体对疾病的天然防御。然后，免疫系统就会识别出这种病毒病产生抗体)可知，丧失功能的病毒可以激活身体产生天然抗体的能力。D. It makes the bodys natural defense against disease work.(它让身体对疾病的自然防御起作用)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段
38、的As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).(当一种致命的病毒在亚洲造成猪死亡时，科学家们正在加速努力研制一种疫苗)可知，本文主要讲述了，猪流感在中国的出现，让研究者们开始担心，所以科学家们正在努力研制一种对抗该病毒的疫苗C. Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu(科学家加速研发猪流感疫苗)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。DAre people happier in nat
39、ure with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the worlds population lived in urb
40、an areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces
41、” do much good to our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health exp
42、erts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studi
43、es where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological
44、problem than someone living in the country.Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different part
45、s of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were espe
46、cially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”12. Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the top
47、ic of the text.B To show the background of the text.C. To ask the readers to learn the study.D. To raise the readers interest in happiness.13. What does Mechelli find during his study?A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.B. People are more content with their city life.C. More an
48、d more people are interested in taking risks in cities,D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.14. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health
49、.C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.C. Living in the countryside
50、is better than in the city.D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生
51、活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心
52、理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目
53、团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move
54、 to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to peoples mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分1
55、0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. _16_ Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of these conveniences for bicycles there._17_ They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were all
56、owed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short
57、 journeys, whether he/she was a local or a foreigner When someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work. _18_However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record
58、 its every move!_19_The new “white bike” is not white more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people? who want to use them haw to take them to another place that has enough room.Now both local people and tourists have been using the white
59、bikes as they travel in the city of Amsterdam._20_.Gradually, due to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without car for many years.A. Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!B. As a result, ther
60、e is less traffic in central Amsterdam.C. To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.D. The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.E. With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher.F. People in Amsterdam arc especially crazy about pro
61、tecting the environment.G. It all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有“自行车之城”的安姆斯特丹，倡导用“白色自行车”出行，这样减少了市中心的交通，人们可以尽情享受骑自行车带来的乐趣。【16题详解】上文People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years
62、.(多年以来人们一直享受在安姆斯特丹骑自行车的好处)与D. The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.(这座城市很平坦，且有足够的地方可以停放自行车)承接自然，选项的the city就是前文提到的Amsterdam，故选D项。【17题详解】下文They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.(他们认为要是只允许自行车在市中心就好了，这样对所有人都更好)与G. I
63、t all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.(所有这一切始于20世纪60年代，那时一群自行车爱好者提出了一个好的主意)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的a group of cycling fans，而it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre.就是选项中的a good idea，故选G项。【18题详解】上文When someone finished a journey
64、, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didnt work.(当某人们完成骑行后，他们可以把自行车放在那里，以便别人使用。但问题是，那样没用。)与A. Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!(小偷在几周内就偷完了所有的自行车)承接自然，下文解释了具体是什么问题，故选A项。【19题详解】上文However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in
65、town this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move!(然而，三十多年后，当初那些“白色的自行车”又回归了，这次装上了一个可以随时记录它的每一个移动的芯片)与C. To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.(要骑自行车，你必须放一张特殊的芯片卡在车里)承接自然，chip是关键词，故选C项。【20题详解】上文Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes
66、 as they travel in the city of Amsterdam.(现在，当地人和游客在游览阿姆斯特丹时都在使用这些白色自行车)与B. As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam.(因此，安姆斯特丹市中心的交通就更少了)承接自然，因为更多人选择骑自行车，所以市中心的交通就更少了，故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I experienced great b
67、itterness five years ago. At that time, my father _21_ from an accident. As the eldest son, I had no _22_ but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I didnt dare to ask for more, just hoping to _23_ my two younger brothers. However, thats not a(n) _24_ thing, for I couldnt afford to _25_ their
68、 tuition(学费)even if I worked from day to night. Without my fathers protection, I _26_ I was only a slave to the life.Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a _27_ day. I walked slowly in the _28_. Suddenly the rain stopped. I _29_ my head and found that the sky was in fact
69、 an umbrella. Then I heard a deep _30_. Why not _31_ without an umbrella? a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. If you run, you would get less wet.” His words _32_ me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an incident ruined his _33_ Later he became a promoter(促销).
70、 Though his work was demanding and didnt suit for his _34_, he still thought every outing was a wonderful start to him. He stated that he felt _35_ he didnt lose his _36_ and still ran on the road of life.Inspired by his words, I became an insurance agent. After two years _37_, I did well and my fam
71、ily turned better _38_. I got the time to return to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my entrance to _39_.Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will be a _40_ sky ahead of you!21. A. diedB. survivedC. sufferedD. recov
72、ered22. A. possibilityB. chanceC. choiceD. success23. A. get on withB. give upC. separate fromD. bring up24. A. difficultB. awfulC. easyD. wonderful25. A. payB. avoidC. lendD. calculate26. A. imaginedB. observedC. explainedD. realized27. A. sunnyB. rainyC. windyD. cold28. A. shopB. roomC. streetD. s
73、chool29. A. noddedB. raisedC. shookD. buried30. A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. song31. A. runB. jumpC. flyD. dig32. A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. frightenedD. astonished33. A. fantasyB. jobC. familyD. dream34. A. eyeB. legC. handD. ear35. A. delightedB. annoyedC. disappointedD. sad36. A. achievementB. fail
74、ureC. moneyD. courage37. A. struggleB. restC. relaxationD. hesitation38. A. completelyB. immediatelyC. graduallyD. partly39. A. participationB. universityC. competitionD. society40. A. colorfulB. strangeC. greyD. bright【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D
75、 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为父亲的去世，不得不辍学赚钱养家。但事与愿违，没有了父亲的保护，任何事情都显得那么困难。但一个残疾男人的话给了作者勇气，让他改变了对生活的看法。经过自己的努力，他不仅让家庭好转，还成功考入大学。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们：当走出生命的雨季时，我们的前面就会有一片明亮的天空。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我爸爸死于一场事故。A. died死；B. survived幸存；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文的I experie
76、nced great bitterness five years ago.可知发生了不好的事情，故此处用“死于一场事故”符合语境，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里最大的孩子，我别无选择，只能辍学去一家工厂上班。A. possibility可能性；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. success成功。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不敢要求更多，只希望可以把我的两个弟弟养大。A. get on with相处；B. give
77、up放弃；C. separate from使分离；D. bring up养育。根据上文的drop out of school and work in a factory.可知作者辍学去工作的目的是养育两个弟弟，故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为，即使我没日没夜地工作，我也不能支付他们的学费。A. difficult困难的；B. awful极讨厌的；C. easy容易的；D. wonderful极好的。根据下文的I couldnt afford to _5_ their tuition even if I worked from day to ni
78、ght.可知作者认为世上没有什么事情是容易的，故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有什么事情是容易的，因为即使我没日没夜地工作，我不能支付他们的学费。A. pay支付；B. avoid避开；C. lend带领；D. calculate计算。根据下文的I worked from day to night可推测，作者夜以继日地工作是为了给两个弟弟支付学费，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，我意识到自己只是生活的奴隶。A. imagined想象；B. observed观察； C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。结合上下文可知，
79、此处是指作者通过自己的经历认识到/意识到没有了父亲，他好像什么都做不好，故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那是一个雨天。A. sunny多云的；B. rainy下雨的；C. windy刮风的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的Suddenly the rain stopped可知那天在下雨，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地在街上走着。A. shop商店；B. room房间；C. street街道；D. school学校。根据上文的drop out of school和下文的I _9_ my head and found that the sky
80、was in fact an umbrella.可推测事发时，作者在街道上慢慢走着，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬头发现这片“天”原来是一把伞。A. nodded点头；B. raised抬起；C. shook摇；D. buried埋。根据下文的the sky was in fact an umbrella可知作者抬头往上看，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到一个低沉的嗓音。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C. noise噪音；D. song歌曲。根据下文的Why not _11_ without an umbrella? 可知此处用“
81、嗓音”符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有雨伞为什么不跑？”一个拿着手杖，只有一条腿的男人问我。A. run跑；B. jump跳；C. fly飞；D. dig挖。根据下文的If you run, you would get less wet.可知此处用“跑”符合语境，run是原词复现，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很震惊。A. pleased使高兴；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. frightened使恐惧；D. astonished使震惊。根据下文的He told me he once had dreamed of being
82、 a policeman, but an incident ruined his _13_可知作者对事故让男人失去一条腿，不能实现自己的梦想的事情感到震惊，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他曾经的梦想是成为一个警察，但一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。A. fantasy幻想；B. job工作；C. family家庭；D. dream梦想。根据上文的He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman可知此处用“梦想”符合语境，dream是原词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的工作要求很高，也不适合他
83、的腿，但他仍然把每次出行看作是他的一个新起点。A. eye眼睛；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. ear耳朵。根据上文的a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.可推测这个人现在的工作不适合他的腿，leg是原词复现，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文的he still thought every outing was a wonderful st
84、art to him可知此人很乐观，故此处用“高兴的”符合语境，故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他很高兴自己没有失去勇气，仍然在生命的道路上奔跑。A. achievement成就；B. failure失败；C. money金钱；D. courage勇气。根据上文的a one-leg man with a walking stick和下文的still “ran” on the road of life.可知此处用“勇气”符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A. struggle努力；B. rest休
85、息；C. relaxation放松；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文的I did well and my family turned better可知作者工作很努力，故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，并且我的家庭也逐渐有了好转。A. completely完全地；B. immediately立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. partly部分地。根据上文的After two years _17_可知这是一个逐渐的过程，故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时间可以回到高中，最后成功进入大学。A. participation参
86、与；B. university大学；C. competition竞赛；D. society社会。根据上文的I got the time to return to my senior school可推测，作者回到高中的目的是为了考大学，故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你走出人生的雨季时，你的前面将会是一片明亮的天空。A. colorful多彩的；B. strange陌生的；C. grey灰色的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文的and eventually succeeded in my entrance to _19_和When you run out of the ra
87、iny season of your life可知此处用“明亮的”符合语境，故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of C
88、hina set the _41_（three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, _42_（traditional） the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, _43_ beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers _44_
89、traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 的)group before the Qing Dynasty (16441911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, _45_ (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu a
90、ppears elegant and beautiful, _46_ is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30 _47_(example) of Chinas intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese ar
91、ts and crafts under _48_(preserve).Hanfu _49_ (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration _50_(create) their own brand.【答案】41. third 42. traditionally 43. the 44. to 45. including 46. whi
92、ch 47. examples 48. preservation 49. represents 50. to create【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。【41题详解】考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是
93、指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词includin
94、g。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。【47题详解】考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填pr
95、eservation。【49题详解】考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字
96、符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, China has faced the COVID-19 challenge with great strengths. Foreigners are amazing at the extraordinary response of the Chinese government but the Chinese people.Indeed, we have great c
97、onfident that China will get past this difficulty. In fact, they are positive signs such as the International Monetary Fund expressing its support to Chinas efforts and believe that Chinas economy remains steady.The challenge is unquestionably great but Chinas approach to dealing this situation is a
98、dmirable. For an example, the two huge field hospitals have been built quick in Wuhan with 2,600 beds. One of them, Huoshenshan Hospital, were completed in just 10 days.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国集齐所有力量去面对新型冠状病毒的挑战，相信中国最终能够克服，以及中国的处理方式值得赞扬。【详解】1.考查不可数名词。分析句子可知，名词strength表示“力量”的意思，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将st
99、rengths改成strength。2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，主语是Foreigners, 表达的是“对感到惊奇的”，需使用be amazed at。故将amazing改成amazed。3.考查并列连词。分析句子可知，“the Chinese government”表达的是中国政府，和“the Chinese people”表示的中国人民，是一种并列关系，需使用并列连词and。故将but改成and。4.考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词great后需接名词在句中作宾语，confident是形容词，需转变为名词confidence。故将confident改成confidence。5.考查ther
100、e be句型。句意：实际上，有一些积极的信号，比如国际货币基金组织表达了它对中国努力的支持，并且相信中国经济仍然保持稳定。分析句意可知，积极信号是有的，存在的，需用there be句型表示。故将they改成there。6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动词believe在句中作定语，修饰名词“the International Monetary Fund”，和“the International Monetary Fund”之间是主动关系，需使用现在分词believing。故将believe改成believing。7.考查介词。分析句子可知，动词deal后接宾语，需和介词with搭配，表达“处
101、理，解决”的意思。故在dealing后机上with。8.考查冠词。分析句子可知，for example是固定搭配，表达的是“例如，比如”的意思。故将an去掉。9.考查副词。分析句子可知，动词built后需用副词修饰，quick是形容词，需转换为副词quickly。故将quick改成quickly。10.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语one of them表示“他们中的一个”，表达的是单数，谓语动词需用was体现单数。故将were改成was。第二节书面表达(满分25分) 52.假定你是李华，寒假想到一家英语杂志社做兼职英语编辑助理(English assistant editor) 请你给该杂
102、志社写一封申请信，内容包括:1. 自我介绍；2. 参加意图；3. 希望获准。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam.Im Li Hua, a high school student of seventeen. I heard that your magazine is looking for a part- time English assistant editor, so Im writing to apply fo
103、r this job.To begin with, I am so fond of your magazine that Id like to work for it. Besides, interested in English editing, I regard it a good chance to learn more about editing skills from your great editors. More importantly, I always dream to play a role in offering magazines of high quality to
104、readers.If Im given this chance, I will do my best. Thanks for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给英语杂志社一封申请信，申请成为兼职英语编辑。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 自我介绍；2. 参加意图；3. 希望获准。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）look for/ apply for/ be fond
105、of/ be interested in/ dream of doing sth./ play a role in/ look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, a seventeen high school student. 2. Hearing that your magazine is looking for a part-time English assistant editor, Im writing to apply for this job.3. To begin with, I am fond of your magazine and Id lik
106、e to work for it. 4. Besides, interested in English, I regard it as a good chance to learn more about editing skills from your great editors. 5. Most importantly, I always dream of playing a role in providing magazines of high quality for readers.6. If given this chance, I will do my best. 7. Thanks
107、 for reading my letter and Im looking forward to your earliest reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I heard that your magazine is looking for a part- time English assistant editor, so Im writing to apply for this job.中that引导宾语从句；To begin with, I am so fond of your magazine that Id like to work for it.中sothat引导结果状语从句。
