1、选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷(一)说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。选择题专练卷(满分65分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1Every _ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation.
2、ApositiveBambiguousCnegative Dmarvelous解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。2Globalization is in effect a gradual _ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities.Ashift BadmissionCwit
3、ness Dresponse解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。shift“转移”，符合语境。admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。3The article is ready to publish, _ to your approval.Aentitled BsimilarCattached Dsubject解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。be subject to“取决于；视而定”，符合语境。be entitled to“有资格做”；be simi
4、lar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。4Its not easy to _ jokes told by native speakers because different cultures have a different sense of humor.Acount on Brely onCtake on Dcatch on解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。catch on此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。count on“依靠，依赖，指望”；rely on“依靠，依赖，信赖”；take on
5、“呈现；雇佣；承担”。5Chinas maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms _ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels. Ainvest Bare investingCare invested Dhave invested解析：选B考查动词时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。6Arriving at the gallery,
6、 we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition _. Apostponed Bwas postponedChad postponed Dhad been postponed解析：选D考查时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。故had been postp
7、oned符合题意。7Well, did you catch the early train?No, but had I hurried, I _.Ashould Bhad haveCwould Dwould have解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“had过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/mighthave过去分词”。因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。8The novel _ by Charlotte Bronte has been adap
8、ted for a film and enjoyed popularity all around the world. Ahad written BwroteCwritten Dto be written解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由夏洛蒂勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written作novel的定语。to be written表示“将要被写”。9SMS spoofing is an activity _ people change the original information on a text sent v
9、ia the short message service (SMS) system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.Awhich BwhenCthat Dwhere解析：选D考查定语从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。10Moon himself made it clear _ no imp
10、rovement in the ROKs relationship with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。11The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas _ it gets more financial suppor
11、t from the European Union. Aif BunlessCbecause Dsince解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于if not。12To such an extent _ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.Ahe encouraged Bdid he encourageCwould he encourage Dhe would encourage解析：选B考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行
12、为，他应该为此负责。such . that“如此以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。13Janes mother gave up smoking and began to take exercise _ her health.Ain the name of Bfor fear ofCin the course of Dfor the sake of解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。for the sake of“为了(起见)，看在的面上”，符合语境。in the name of“以的名义；凭借的权威”；f
13、or fear of“以免；唯恐，生怕”；in the course of“在期间，在过程中”。14If the drawbacks of computer games are _， why have so many been developed? Aas clear as day Bin the redCa chance in a million Dat the touch of a button解析：选A考查习语。句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。in the red“赤字，亏损，负债”；a
14、chance in a million“机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。15Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?OK, _ a minute, and Ill check if hes in his office. Aexcuse me Bbear with meCforget it Dget it解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。.完形
15、填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah _16_ and waved, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _
16、17_.“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？”he asked. They _18_ for a couple of minutes, with Norah _19_ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our _20_ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah _21_ she really wanted a _22_ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the _23_. “
17、Excuse me, sir? Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her，” I asked, _24_ the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request. _25_， I got the completely opposite response!He looked _26_. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they _27_each other like they were long lost friends
18、. The precious scene _28_ other shoppers, but no one cared.We _29_ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _30_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me _31_.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _32_ visits to see him because she worrie
19、s about his being _33_. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to _34_ his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to _35_ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norah和一个素不相识的老人之间的故事。16A.communicatedBrespondedCsmiled Descaped解析：选C根据故事情节，Norah非
20、常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。17A.noise BsorrowCinterruption Dimpoliteness解析：选DNorah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”， 这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。18A.chatted BstoodCwaited Ddiscussed解析：选A根据下文中的“him in on the details of her birthday”可知，他们闲聊(chatted)了几分钟。19A.dropping BfillingCcalling Dputting解析：选B在他
21、们的交谈中，Norah一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。fill sb. in (on sth.)“向某人提供(情况)”为固定用法。20A.separate BnarrowClong Dcrowded解析：选A根据下文中的“We back found him”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。separate“分开的”，go ones separate ways“分路而行，分道扬镳”为固定用法。21A.reminded BpredictedCdecided Dremembered解析：选CNorah决定(decided)要与老人一起合影。22A.talk BreunionCmoment Dpict
22、ure解析：选D参见上题解析。从下文中的“Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her”可知选picture。23A.street BstoreCrestaurant Dcommunity解析：选B从第一段中的“at the grocery store”和下文中的“other shoppers”可知，作者他们在商店(store)找到了老人。24A.expecting BallowingCrequiring Dcausing解析：选A作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料(expecting)老人可能会生气。25
23、A.Lastly BBesidesCInstead DSuddenly解析：选C作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。26A.annoyed BdelightedCdisappointed Dprepared解析：选B参见上题解析。27A.greeted BhuggedCsupported Dencouraged解析：选B空前谈到了他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。28A.educated BattractedCdelayed Dblocked解析：选D他们在商店里合影，势必会挡
24、住(blocked)其他购物者，但是没有人在意。29A.memorized BpaidCthanked Dexcited解析：选C作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间(time)合影而向他表示感谢(thanked)。30A.time BpermissionCfriendship Dexperience解析：选A参见上题解析。31A.cheer up Bget alongCtake off Dhold on解析：选A根据空前的“thank YOU”可知，老人很感谢作者他们，因为是他们让老人高兴起来(cheer up)的。32A.special BnewCquick Dregular解析：选D空前谈到老人
25、和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他们定期(regular)去看望老人，因为Norah担心老人孤独(lonely)。33A.tired BbusyClonely Dill解析：选C参见上题解析。34A.attend BsewCopen Dtouch解析：选B老人说他和Norah的忘年交情帮助抚慰了他因妻子突然离世而受伤的心。此处表示“缝补(sew)一颗破碎的心”，即抚慰一颗受伤的心。35A.shoppers BfriendsCpassengers Dstrangers解析：选DNorah与不认识的老人发起对话，然后就发生了后来的温馨故事，所以作者在这里感慨：有时与陌生人(strangers)交流
26、会变成世界上最美好的事。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe United Nations Student ClubWe are a nonpolitical international organization which aims to raise international awareness on campus. We create access to the UNs agencies and other international organizations. Our plans thi
27、s year include setting up discussion groups, inviting guest speakers and building a model of the UN General Assembly.The Film Appreciation SocietyThis club was first started by people who enjoyed going to the cinema. We believe there must be others who also share our love of movies. This club is for
28、 those people. Membership gives wide access to other activities like basketball and football as well as barbecues and other social functions.The Debating ClubWhether for fun or to gain debating experience, we discuss everything. This year we plan to hold competitions, weekly debates and beginners le
29、ssons as well as providing chances to compete nationally. Whether you are aiming to improve your verbal or social skills the club will help you do both!The Drama SocietyWant to work really hard for great rewards? Then come and join the club where interesting theater is created. We usually put on thr
30、ee productions each year. So if you like to write, paint, act, direct or do anything in the theater, come and join us.If you are interested in joining any of these clubs, you can leave a message for the president at the College of Arts and Sciences Office in the Student Union Building.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，
31、主要介绍了一些大学社团。36Which of the following can help its members build their body?AThe Debating Club.BThe Film Appreciation Society.CThe Drama Society.DThe United Nations Student Club.解析：选B细节理解题。根据The Film Appreciation Society部分中的“Membership gives wide access to other activities like basketball and footbal
32、l”可知，该社团的成员有机会参加诸如打篮球、踢足球等活动，即该社团可以帮助其成员通过参加体育活动来锻炼身体。故选B。37What do the last two clubs have in common?ATheyre both intended for raw beginners.BThey both award members special prizes.CTheyre both equipped with nationwide contests.DThey both help develop members various abilities.解析：选D推理判断题。根据The Deba
33、ting Club部分中的最后一句可知，该社团可以帮助其成员提高语言表达技能和交际能力；再结合The Drama Society部分中的最后一句可知，喜欢写作、绘画、表演、导演或者喜欢做剧场里的任何工作的学生均被欢迎加入该社团。故可推知，这两个社团均有助于培养其成员的多种能力，故选D。BWe spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken note, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything
34、 from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you. You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself，” said Jim Buczkowski, director of Ford electronics systems. He re
35、cently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot. “Heres the detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location，” said he.At Buick, the OnStar RemoteL
36、ink app connects owners to their cars no matter how far away they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here，” said Stuart Fowle, manager of Buick communicat
37、ions.The feature, in fact, harnesses the cars 4G LTE connectivity. Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they were at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there, and even th
38、e passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience，”explained Rob Peterson, marketing manager for Buick crossovers.But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy? It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certain
39、ly it will be a consumers option. For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue. There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likely than not, you are going to see a behavior similar to ho
40、w they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle.Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Whos driving？”语篇解读：由于移动设备的广泛应用，汽车制造商推出了车载移动设备。这使车主通过手机上的应用程序就可与汽车本身取得联系。38What do Jims words intend to prove?AThe popularity of FordPass.BThe
41、advanced technology FordPass adopts.CThe convenience of FordPass.DThe huge economic benefits FordPass creates.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences . You dont have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself”可知，Jim Buczkowski叙述了人们的客观需求；再结合下文的“Heres the
42、detail of what charges will be, and then I submit, and then I receive a QR photo allowing my entry to that parking location”可知，Jim Buczkowski继而阐述了FordPass操作的细节，突出了其便利的特点。由此可推知，Jim Buczkowski所说的话是为了表明FordPass的便利性。故选C。39Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “harnesses” in
43、 Paragraph 4?AEmploy. BControl.CReplace. DPrevent.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time”可推知，画线词所在句表示的是这一特点实际上利用了汽车的4G LTE连接功能。employ意为“运用，应用”，符合语境，故选A。40What can we infer about the connectivity from the last but one paragraph?AOlder drivers commonly go agai
44、nst it.BDrivers should attach value to their privacy.CIt has become very popular with young drivers.DUsers may risk letting out their privacy information.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it wi
45、ll be a consumers option”和“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data”可知，使用这项连接服务的时候，要想获得特制的、个性化的体验，消费者需要提供个人信息。由此可推知，使用这项连接服务时，消费者有可能会泄露自己的私人信息。故选D。CDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealands
46、newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” says Joey Moncarz, cofounder and
47、 head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We dont do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush
48、School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future such as climate change Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of
49、hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing a
50、nd arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We dont have what youd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right fo
51、r kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, Id say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is su
52、bject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neills Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a
53、 field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isnt an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We dont want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文
54、。文章主要介绍了新西兰的一所特殊的学校。41What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?ALearn more practical living skills.BAttend more diverse athletic contests.CStudy traditional courses more effectively.DJoin in environmental protection more actively.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Moncarz imagined a totally different
55、 kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival . their home”可知，在这所学校中，学生们可以学到一些实用的生活技能。故选A。42Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?ATo help problem kids.BTo reduce parents burden.CTo reform the traditional school system.DTo conduct an educational experimen
56、t.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Moncarz在对主流学校感到失望以后决心创办Deep Green Bush School，在该学校采取了和主流学校完全不一样的教学制度，即没有教室墙，没有罚坐椅，也没有考试；根据第四段中的“Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival”可知，Moncarz设想出了一种截然不同的教育，这种教育基于打猎、采集和生存的原始技能；再根据最后一段中的“We dont
57、 want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools”可知，Moncarz想让Deep Green Bush School替代主流学校。综上可知，他创办Deep Green Bush School是为了改革传统的学校制度。43What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AObey. BAssess.CMonitor. DReplace.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Bush School is registered
58、 with the Ministry of Education as an independent school”和下文中的“although it is subject to ministerial regulation”可知，虽然该学校要接受教育部的监管，但是它在教育部登记为私立学校，因此不必遵循标准的新西兰课程。故abide by意为“遵守，遵循”，和A项含义最为接近。44What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?AUnpractical and rigid.BUnsatisfactory but strict
59、.CUnremarkable but fruitful.DUnconventional and popular.解析：选D推理判断题。根据全文的内容，尤其是文中的“newest and most alternative school”“Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed”“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there”“which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs
60、 (罚坐椅) or tests”等信息可知，该学校与传统的学校不同，即它是非传统的(unconventional)；再根据倒数第二段中的“since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe”可知，自该校成立以来，Moncarz便一直收到其他国家或地区希望开设分校的请求，由此可知，它是广受欢迎的(popu
61、lar)。故选D。DOn a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom, 16yearold Taylor came face to face with a cow but it was all in her head.A virtual (虚拟的) reality headset had transported her and eight classmates to a New York farm 250 miles away and for students, the technology means field trips are no lon
62、ger limited by the length of a bus ride.“I was not expecting it to be right in my face！” Taylor said after peeling off the purple headset and finding herself back in her classroom.On any given day, students nationwide are deepsea diving, observing medical operations, even swimming through the human
63、circulatory system using gadgets (小装置) that are becoming increasingly accessible in both cost and content.At least its another way to engage the iPhone generation of students and at best, it can enhance their understanding and improve their grades.“It instantly grabs the students，” said Colin Jones,
64、 who teaches science in the PlainviewOld Bethpage Central School District.He has used a system called zSpace to dissect (解剖) cells and has walked goggled students through the boreal forest with a Google app called Expeditions.“Its something that can be done in a period or two，” he said, “it could ta
65、ke even a week sometimes when youre doing in a lab.”In Brooklyn, Taylor and classmates virtually walked through barns and fields in Watkins Glen, stretching arms toward videotaped pigs and cows.“Its different from watching video because you can have more than one perspective; you can actually move，”
66、 Taylor said.Students can not only move, but also feel.In the lab, the physical effects of virtual reality become clear as subjects standing on solid ground teeter (摇晃) on storeyshigh virtual scaffolding or experience motion sickness without moving.“Some of the research were doing has actually shown
67、 that what you experience in virtual reality has very similar, if not the same, physiological responses that you would get if you were doing the actual activity, like your heart rate, cognition, breathing and even everything，” said Richard Lamb, who studies how the brain processes information at the
68、 University at Buffalo Neurocognition Science Lab.“The effect on learning is to improve interest, understanding and recall.”Its unknown how many classrooms have or will adopt the technology, but experts say its still relatively rare largely due to the fact that, while individual headsets that requir
69、e a users phone can cost as little as D|S20 or D|S30, systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars.Early complaints about a lack of good software are fading as more companies enter the market, but the rules for use havent necessarily caught up to the technology.In New York, for exa
70、mple, simulated lab experiments dont count toward the states handson lab time requirements.Even so, the science is the area where virtual reality, especially enhanced to let users manipulate their surroundings, holds particular promise for classrooms.“The biggest barrier, I think, is going to be the
71、 quality of that experience, how closely it mimics the physical world，” said David Evans, executive director of the National Science Teachers Association.“However, the ability to do dangerous things and to run many, many more common cases in a simulation (模拟) space as opposed to the real physical sp
72、ace represents a huge learning opportunity.”Lamb, who taught chemistry, agreed.“Too often in schools, when we do things with labs, its . you mix this together, mix that together and get this outcome.And if you dont get that outcome, you did something wrong, but we dont have enough resources for you
73、to redo it，” he said. In virtual reality, “all I do is hitting reset on the computer.I dont have to actually use chemicals.”Both Lamb and Evans stressed using the technology to have similar experience to their real world, where any number of subtle factors can affect an outcome.“We_have_to remain_an
74、chored_in_the_actual_world，” Evans cautioned, “because thats the one that we really need to explain.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在课堂中的运用。45Whats Colin Jones attitude towards the application of virtual reality to teaching?APositive. BCritical.CObjective. DDisapproving.解析：选A观点态度题。根据第三段中的“It instantly gra
75、bs the students” “Its something that can be done in a period or two， he said, it could take even a week sometimes when youre doing in a lab.”可知，Colin Jones认为虚拟现实(技术) 既吸引了学生又节约了时间，他积极地肯定了虚拟现实(技术)的好处。故选A。46What does Richard Lamb really want to say in Paragraph 6?AStudents can hardly experience everyth
76、ing in real life.BIts beneficial for students to experience virtual reality.CMuch exposure to virtual reality makes students focused.DActual experiences are more important than virtual reality.解析： 选B细节理解题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是“The effect on learning is to improve interest, understanding and recall”可知，Richard
77、 Lamb认为学生体验虚拟现实(技术)有益于提高他们的兴趣、理解力和记忆力，即他认为让学生体验虚拟现实(技术)对他们是有益的。故选B。47Virtual reality is rarely used in classrooms mainly because _.Astudents show little interest in itBrules for it havent been made so farCusers will spend much money applying itDit isnt good enough to be operated by students解析：选C细节理解
78、题。根据第七段中的“experts say its still relatively rare largely due to the fact that, while individual headsets that require a users phone can cost as little as D|S20 or D|S30, systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars”可知，虚拟现实(技术)很少被运用到课堂上很大程度上是因为与其相关的系统和软件耗资巨大。故选C。48What does David Eva
79、ns think of virtual reality?AIt imitates the real world perfectly.BIt features many unpractical life skills.CIt shouldnt refer to dangerous things.DIt offers guidance for users on real life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第八段中的“However, the ability to do dangerous things . represents a huge learning opportunity”可知，在与真
80、实的物理空间相反的模拟空间中学习做危险的事情和掌控许许多多其他更常见的情况的能力提供了一个很好的学习机会，由此可推断出，David Evans认为虚拟现实(技术)为用户提供了关于现实生活的指导。故选D。49What benefit does Lamb stress about virtual reality?ASaving lots of time.BReducing resource waste.CMinimizing experimental errors.DImproving experimental success rate.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Lamb所说的话，尤其
81、是“And if you dont get that outcome, you did something wrong, but we dont have enough resources for you to redo it” “all I do is hitting reset on the computer. I dont have to actually use chemicals”可知，Lamb认为跟在实验室做实验相比，虚拟现实(技术)更能节省资源，即减少资源浪费。故选B。50. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragr
82、aph mean?AVirtual reality shouldnt be divorced from reality.BTherere still many unsolved mysteries in real life.CPeople gain much inspiration from the actual world.DEveryone should have a chance to try virtual reality.解析：选A句意理解题。根据画线句上文的“Both Lamb and Evans stressed using the technology to have simi
83、lar experience to their real world, where any number of subtle factors can affect an outcome”可知，Lamb和Evans都强调了要利用虚拟现实(技术)来达到与现实生活一样的体验；再结合画线句下文的“because thats the one that we really need to explain”(因为现实世界才是我们真正需要解释的)可知，画线句旨在阐明虚拟现实(技术)应基于现实生活，不应脱离现实生活。故选A。非选择题专练卷(满分35分).任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读
84、下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Britains carbon emissions have sunk to the level last seen in 1890 the year before penalties (点球) were first awarded in football.In 2017, carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels fell by 2.6%. This was mainly driven by a 19% decline in coal use. It follows a 5.8%
85、fall in 2016, which saw a 52% drop in coal use. The figure is doubly striking as emissions from cars have been going up. The analysis is based on government energyuse figures.Last year, Carbon Briefs assessment of carbon dioxide proved accurate. This years assessment shows that the UKs total carbon
86、dioxide emissions are currently 38% below 1990 levels. They have been decreasing steadily since 2012, with big falls in 2014 and 2016. The decline continued in 2017. Oil and petrol use increased slightly, though not enough to offset (抵消) the falls in carbon dioxide associated with other fuels.Leo Hi
87、ckman, editor of Carbon Brief, said: “The data shows the dramatic influence that the rapid decline of coalfired power plants is having on the UKs emissions. The drop was not as pronounced as in 2016, but in 2017 coal was joined by a fall in the use of gas due to a milder winter.” But he warned: “If
88、the UK is to meet its climate targets over the next few decades, this rate of decline will need to be maintained, even sped up. Action the government takes needs to be focused on the transport, where emission reductions remain difficult to understand.”Vehicles are creating a real carbon dioxide head
89、ache for the government, with average emissions for new cars rising for first time since 2000. The motor industry blamed the public backlash against diesel (柴油) vehicles driven by concern about local air pollution. But environmentalists said it was also caused by a manufacturing trend towards SUVs.A
90、lex Buttle, from the website Motorway, said: “Clearly, the government hasnt thought through the environmental influence of their antidiesel campaign.” He called for new tax breaks for electric and hydrogen cars.Another key factor is a change in tax policy. Previously, lowemission vehicles used to be
91、 rewarded by zero car tax, but in 2015 the then Chancellor George Osborne lumped (把归并一起) everything including electric and hydrogen cars into the tax band. That left the owner of a Porsche paying as much as the owner of a Toyota Prius.The head of the AA, Edmund King, forecast at the time: “This is r
92、eally counterproductive. Drivers will not be given the same encouragement to go for cleaner cars, so there wont be the same pressure on manufacturers to produce those cleaner models.” It appears he was right.Title: Cars (51) _ back the falling CO2 emission trendThe facts about Britains CO2 emissions
93、Since 2012, CO2 emissions have been on the (52)_ and Britain has even witnessed the (53)_ CO2 emissions since 1890.Emissions caused by fossil fuels fell by 2.6% in 2017, and less use of (54)_ mainly accounts for it.While the increase in CO2 emissions cant (55)_ for the decrease inthem, people still
94、should pay attention to it.Peoples (56)_ _ on keeping the fallingCO2 emission trend LeoHickmanBritain should maintain or speed up the decrease of CO2 emissions to meet its climate targets, especially reducing the CO2 emissions of (57)_AlexButtleSince 2015, the owners of lowemission vehicles have pai
95、d the (58)_ tax as the owners of other vehicles, which clearlyshould be changed.Tax for electric and hydrogen cars should be reduced to make them (59)_ used.EdmundKingBoth manufacturers and drivers should be (60)_ to produce or drive cleaner cars.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近几年，英国的二氧化碳排放量整体呈下降趋势，但是却有一股庞大的力量在妨碍着二
96、氧化碳排放量降低汽车。51hold信息概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了妨碍英国二氧化碳排放量下降的趋势的一个重要因素汽车。hold back“阻挡，妨碍”。52decrease/decline信息转换题。根据第三段中的“They have been decreasing steadily since 2012, with big falls in 2014 and 2016”可知，英国的二氧化碳排放量自2012年起就一直在减少。on the decrease/decline“在减少中”为固定用法。53lowest信息转换题。根据第一段中的“Britains carbon emissions
97、 have sunk to the level last seen in 1890”可知，英国的二氧化碳排放量已经下降至与1890年碳排放量一样的程度，即英国见证了自1890年起二氧化碳排放量最低的时候。54coal直接信息题。根据第二段中的“In 2017, carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels fell by 2.6%. This was mainly driven by a 19% decline in coal use”可知，2017年二氧化碳排放量的减少主要归功于煤炭使用量的减少。55compensate信息转换题。根据第三段中的“Oi
98、l and petrol use increased slightly, though not enough to offset (抵消) the falls in carbon dioxide associated with other fuels”可知，燃油和汽油的使用量增加，由此产生的二氧化碳排放量增加，这不足以抵消同其他燃料相关的二氧化碳排放的减少量。故填compensate.56views/opinions/tips/suggestions/advice信息概括题。根据第四至八段的内容及表格右栏中的内容可知，此处主要讲的是人们对于维持二氧化碳排放量减少的这种趋势的看法或建议。57tr
99、ansport直接信息题。根据第四段中的“Action the government takes needs to be focused on the transport, where emission reductions remain difficult to understand”可直接得知答案。58same/equal信息转换题。根据第七段中的“but in 2015 the then Chancellor George Osborne lumped(把归并一起) everything including electric and hydrogen cars into the tax
100、band. That left the owner of a Porsche paying as much as the owner of a Toyota Prius”可知，自2015年起，低排量机动车的车主需要和其他机动车的车主缴纳一样多的税。59widely信息概括题。根据第六段中的“He called for new tax breaks for electric and hydrogen cars”可知，Alex Buttle认为政府应该给予电动汽车和氢能源汽车减税优惠以确保它们的广泛应用。60encouraged/inspired/motivated信息转换题。根据最后一段中的“D
101、rivers will not be given the same encouragement to go for cleaner cars, so there wont be the same pressure on manufacturers to produce those cleaner models”可知，Edmund King认为，生产商和司机应该被鼓励生产或驾驶环保型汽车。.书面表达(满分25分)请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Consisting of language courses, sightseeing and international
102、communication, study tours meet the demands of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday, despite high costs of around 4,000 to 6,000 US. dollars. And this year saw the number of Chinese students, especially teenagers in middle school, going abroad for study tours increase by near
103、ly 40 percent.For Chinese people, a trip to another country is particularly important. The Chinese education system does not allow for initiative or personal experiences. A foreign trip rewards them, teaches them and is a vital part of their personal development. If China wishes to continue expandin
104、g business throughout the world it must encourage early interaction and understanding of other cultures. TedM (UK)Just for the short few days, after a rather long flight, they must be more tired than learning! Further, if learning could be completed within a short span of time, then school for over
105、12 years before taking the university matriculation examination should be abolished! Ghostbuster (Expat in China)写作内容1用约30个单词写出上文概要；2用约120个单词阐述你对中国青少年出国游学的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文：Overseas study tours are quite popular nowadays. M
106、ore and more Chinese teenagers are putting such tours on their agenda despite the relatively high cost. But opinions on them vary from person to person.As far as Im concerned, overseas study tours are important to the growth of Chinese teenagers. First, with rapid economic development, Chinese paren
107、ts have enough money to invest in their childrens selfdevelopment. Second, China calls for more international communication and cooperation in order to give the countrys young people international horizons, making them better understand international rules and join the worlds competition. Third, Chi
108、nese parents expect much of their children, hoping they gain more experience with different languages, cultures and societies.To be honest, some overseas study tours may turn out to be tours without the study. However, if parents can go with their children to learn new things and the Ministry of Education could issue some guidelines for study tours, it would be nice and worthwhile. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward overseas study tours.
