1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The friendship between us never fades. Mary Allen was my best friendlike a sister I never1. _. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and so on.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I 2. _ in touch
2、 through letters, and we saw each other on special3. _ like my wedding and Marys. Soon we were 4. _ with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote 5. _. One day a card that I sent came back 6. _ “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to 7. _ Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted
3、to 8. _ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I need to share my 9. _ when my brother and then my mother died. There was a(n) 10. _ place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could 11. _.One day I was reading a newspaper when I 12. _ a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary
4、 and whose 13. _ name was Wagman Marys married name. “There 14. _ be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought,15. _ I wrote to her anyway.She 16. _ as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Mary Allen Wagman is my 17. _.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I 18. _ at once, even after
5、40 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each others 19. _.Now the empty place in my heart is filled, and there is one thing that Mary and I know 20. _: We wont lose each other again!1. A. hadB. loveC. leftD. met2. A. gotB. keptC. lostD. fell3. A. placesB. occasionsC. festivalsD. things4. A. c
6、omfortableB. carefulC. easyD. busy5. A. moreB. muchC. lessD. least6. A. saidB. fastenedC. readD. stamped7. A. knowB. stopC. findD. help8. A. shareB. tellC. writeD. remember9. A. newsB. sorrowC. storiesD. failure10. A. bigB. smallC. wildD. empty11. A. stayB. hideC. fillD. live12. A. tookB. noticedC.
7、drewD. picked13. A. lastB. firstC. nickD. given14. A. shouldB. needC. cantD. must15. A. andB. sinceC. butD. so16. A. calledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted17. A. friendB. motherC. sisterD. daughter18. A. realizedB. receivedC. contactedD. recognized19. A. futureB. progressC. livesD. weddings20. A. for su
8、reB. at allC. in allD. as well完形填空-说明文)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to
9、have a_44_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.You will
10、have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_52_，” they say.Yes, children do learn languages mor
11、e _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.Ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning
12、a new language is never _58_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.And youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41A.technical Bpolitical Cpracti
13、cal Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C42A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D43A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A44A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握
14、该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B45A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C46A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47A.control Bcommand Cguidance
15、 Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C48A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案A49A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案B50A.theory Bbusiness Croutine
16、Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C51A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B52A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A53A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，
17、privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B54A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A55A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案A56A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearning解析句意：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答案D57A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将
18、会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B58A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D59A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案B60A.their Bhis Cour Dyour解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。
19、说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等)，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还
20、是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Whe
21、n living in Ireland five years ago，part of my college course was to work in the area of children with disabilities.1._ had no speech and most were in wheelchairs.I was asked to work with a 15yearold girl 2._ had the most severe disabilities in the class.The girl had always wanted to put string throu
22、gh the shaped blocks to make 3._ necklace.For the 5 years she was in the school，the teachers always tried to help her but always ended 4._ doing all the work for her.So they all thought she was 5._.But I had a different idea 6._ her teachers.I knew this smart girl could do more，so I encouraged her.S
23、he had a thumb she could not move but I encouraged her to try.She got upset at first and sometimes I wanted to shout at her 7._ I quit.Finally after a week this young girl was able to do 8._ she had been wishing to do by herself for so many years.(四)1. They考查代词。此空指代 children with disabilities，故填they
24、，首字母要大写。2. who/that考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导定语从句修饰girl，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 3. a考查冠词。necklace为可数名词单数形式，此处表泛指，故填a。 4. up考查固定搭配。end up doing sth以做某事而告终。5. stupid/foolish考查形容词。根据上一句的内容可判断老师们认为她是愚蠢的。6. from考查介词。different from 与不同。 7. but考查并列连词。有时“我”想冲她发火，但“我”放弃了。根据前后的转折关系可判断填but。8. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网