1、甘肃省武威第六中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次学段考试（期末）试题（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEveryone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem but not if youre prepared. Here are my top tips for making
2、 the most of your travel experience, no matter how much you have in the bank!Tip 1: Decide where youll go, based on your budget.Knowing the average costs in a country can help you make the best decision. For example, countries like France, Italy, the UK and the USA can be pretty expensive to visit.
3、On the contrary, Eastern Europe, South-East Asia and South America are cheaper and they still offer great cultural experiences and rich histories.Tip 2: Choose relatively cheap accommodation.Yes, everyone loves staying at a five-star hotel. But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic f
4、or those on a budget. In general, hostels (招待所) are a sure way to meet those travelers needs and this creates a great atmosphere. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation.Tip 3: Dont always rely on restaurants.Eating meals in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save
5、by cooking your own breakfast, lunch and dinner. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviously when youre travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer, including the attractions which bring
6、 millions of people. But before paying a fee to see these, you can visit related websites to see if its possible to see them for less. Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days. By the way, do remember try to get there as ear
7、ly as possible, for they are possibly very crowded.1. If you travel for a low budget, which place should you choose?A. The USA.B. France.C. England.D. Thailand.2. What accommodation is generally a sure way for those on a budget?A. Five-star hotel.B. Hostel.C. Camping.D. Student dormitory.3. To see t
8、he major attractions economically, what should you do?A. Look for discounts and get there as early as possible.B. Get to the attractions when there are less visitors.C. Try to get the free tickets as possible as you can.D. Visit the websites and try to get tickets online【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文
9、。虽然每个人都爱旅游，但是有时钱会成为一个问题，文章主要给出四条建议来让旅行者得到最佳的旅行体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the contrary, Eastern Europe, South-East Asia and South America are cheaper”可知，东欧、东南亚和南美洲要更便宜，D项“泰国”属于东南亚国家，所以如果旅行预算低，可以选择泰国。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget.
10、 In general, hostels (招待所) are a sure way to meet those travelers needs”可知，对那些节省开支的人来说，招待所是一个必然的方式满足他们的需要。故选B项。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But before paying a fee to see these, you can visit related websites to see if its possible to see them for less.(但是付钱之前，你可以访问相关网站看看是否有可能花更少的钱参观)”和最后一句“By the way, do r
11、emember try to get there as early as possible, for they are possibly very crowded.(顺便说一下，务必记得尽早到达，因为它们可能非常拥挤)”可知，如果想经济划算地参观主要景点，可以寻找优惠并尽早到达。故选A项。BDonald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, a
12、t the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then, one day, he saw a man kill
13、ing a pig. He was very sad. From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat. Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a vegan (素食主义者).Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. The Vegan Society thought it
14、 was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it. Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time, more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.People bec
15、ome vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friends stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources (资源), including water and food. Also, in some
16、 places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight
17、and many other health problems.4. What do we know about Watson from the first two paragraphs?A. He enjoyed a very long life for being a vegan.B. He owned a farm with a lot of animals.C. He didnt like eating meat by birth.D. He became a vegan at 20.5. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to
18、 “_”.A. agreeing with WatsonB. eating food from animalsC. avoiding food from animalsD. forming “The Vegan Society”6. Now people become vegans because _.A. they have many health problemsB. they think keeping animals costs too muchC. they love animals and want to keep themD. they want to save resource
19、s and protect the environment7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Donald Watson: A New Way to EatB. Vegans Opinions on HealthC. Animal Protection in EnglandD. The Vegan Society【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章围绕素食主义，讲述了一个叫沃特森的一个素食主义者，阐述他为什么成为想素食主义者，以此说明了有些人成为素食主义者的原因以及吃素食的好处。【4题详解】细节理
20、解题。根据文章第一段“He was born in Yorkshire, England, in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95.”他1910年9月出生于英国约克郡，2005年11月去世，享年95岁，以及“Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.” 沃森解释说，这是因为他从不吃任何动物的食物。由此可知，Donald Watson 活了很长的时间，长寿的原因是他是一位素食主义者。故选A项。【5题详解】
21、词句猜测题。由前文“Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals.”沃森成立了一个名为“素食协会”的组织。素食主义者协会认为吃动物的食物是可怕的和错误的。可知，他们认为这样做很疯狂，it指代的是拒绝食用来自动物的食物。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keep
22、ing animals takes a lot of resources (资源), including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.”现在，人们也因为环境原因成为素食主义者。养动物需要大量的资源(资源),包括水和食物。此外，在一些地方，人们砍伐树木，为牛创造更多的土地。素食主义者希望
23、通过避免食用动物的食物来保护这些森林地区。可知，现在人们想要节约资源和保护环境而成为素食主义者。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Watson吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发生的事情。讲述了关于吃的一种新方式，即素食主义。故选A项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定
24、的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，由前文“Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals.”沃森成立了一个名为“素食协会”的组织。素食主义者协会认为吃动物的食物是可怕的和错误的。可知，他们认为这样做很疯狂，it指代的是拒绝食用来自
25、动物的食物。故选C项。CIf you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will b
26、e the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it?I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages. And I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But I a
27、lways felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”.My contact with many international organizations and government institutions made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the capital
28、s such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced in schools.China is an important political and economi
29、c country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.To be a global citizen these days,
30、I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.8. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph?A. Some of them will disappear.B. More official languages will be added to the UN.C. E
31、nglish will still have an advantage over others.D. Chinese language will probably be second to none.9. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show?A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit.B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London.C. People in some western countries like speakin
32、g Chinese.D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world.10. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text?A. The rise of Chinese economy.B. Their love for language learning.C. Their curiosity about Asian culture.D. The long history of Chinese civilizat
33、ion.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to be a global citizenB. Chinese the language you must learnC. What you should know about Chinese cultureD. Chinese economythe most powerful engine【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原
34、因。作者认为要成为一个世界公民，就要学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.”可知但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。由此可知，关于未来的语言，汉语可能会是首屈一指要学的语言。故选D。【
35、9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“My contact with many international organizations and government institutions made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these plac
36、es. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced in schools.”可知我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在游览了巴黎、伦敦等首都之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，汉语被引入学校。由此可推知，第3段的例子说明了汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。
37、故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“China is an important political and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and kn
38、owing more about Chinese culture.”可知中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正惊讶地注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。由此可知，西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因是中国经济的崛起。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese.”可知如果你喜欢学习语言，你必须开始学习中文。结合文章主要说明了作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。
39、分析了必须学习汉语和汉语变得越来越重要的原因。作者认为要成为一个世界公民，就要学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。由此可知，B选项“中文你必须学习的语言”最符合文章标题。故选B。DSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. Thats no surprise, because they offer many benefits. They immediately remove the powerful social labels from clothing. If all s
40、tudents are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting t
41、o look just like their friends.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes the symbol of law and order. The uniform means his or her special duties to the wearer and sends the same message
42、to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear different uniforms. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours in school is to get education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens cr
43、eativity. First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily express their individuality (个性). They just copy their classmates. Second,while students are in school, their job is to master reading, writing and maths. Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to
44、build up their creativity in every way.12. In Paragraph 1, the word benefits probably means_.A. tasksB. messagesC. differencesD. advantages13. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _.A. prevent the wearers from being laughed atB. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as
45、a symbol of powerD help to develop students creativity14. Some people are against school uniforms because _.A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social labelsD. they t
46、hink that school uniforms are too popular15. The author would probably agree that _.A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students individuality may not come from school educationC. students creativity is related to the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to creat
47、e equality among students【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了统一校服引发的争议，对此人们持有不同的意见。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段 They immediately remove the powerful social labels from clothing. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some o
48、f them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes. 他们会立即从衣服上去掉那些有影响力的社会标签。如果所有的学生都穿得一样，他们就不会太注意自己的穿着，其中一些人就不会因为穿错了衣服而被嘲笑。可知这是校服的益处；故划线词的意思是“优势”故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. 和在其他地方一样，制服提醒穿着者他们的目的和职责。可知制服帮助佩戴者牢记自己的职责。故选B项
49、。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段：Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens creativity一些家长对校服不满意，他们说校服会影响孩子的创造力。可知有些人反对校服因为他们认为校服会降低学生的创造力。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their cloth
50、ing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the wrong clothes如果所有的学生都穿得一样，他们就不会太注意自己的穿着，其中一些人就不会因为穿错了衣服而被嘲笑。由此判断出校服有助于在学生之间创造平等。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most wo
51、uld admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” _16_ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a
52、limited vocabulary. _17_ Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know._18_Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate .How
53、ever, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter. _19_The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You hav
54、e one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are not active language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them. _20_A. The
55、person you are speaking to will understand you and allow any mistakes he hears.B Obviously the better answer is to enlarge their vocabulary.C. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.D. If you have an active attitude, then you will see English-learning chances wherever you go.E. Seco
56、nd, they are afraid of making mistakes.F. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。【16题详解】根据前句“Whenever I speak to a Chi
57、nese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.”(每当我和一个中国学生说话，他们总是说，“我的英语口语很差。”)”和“I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.(我想说的是，他们在英语口语方面的问题可能有一些原因。)”可知，此处用转折来表示他的口语没有必要一直不好。选择项中的poor与前句中的poor相一致。故选F。【17题详解】根据前句“First, they fail to f
58、ind suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. (首先，由于词汇量有限，他们找不到合适的词来表达自己。)” 可知，由于词汇量的限制，所以最好的方法就是扩大词汇量。选择项中的vocabulary与前句中的vocabulary相一致。故选B。【18题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据上文First和下文The third、Fourth可知，这里用Second。再根据后句“Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy
59、 and nervous.(有时他们在说话的时候会犯错误，因为他们害羞和紧张。)”可知，此处应该是他们害怕犯错误。选择项中的making mistakes与后句的make mistakes相一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据前句“even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter. (即使有时你可能使用错误的单词或时态，但这无关紧要。)” 可知，此处应该是别人会理解你的错误并且会包容你的错误。选择项中的any mistakes与前句中的wrong word or tense相一致。故选A。【2
60、0题详解】根据前句“Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them. (他们不是积极地寻找机会来提高英语口语，而是被动地等待口语机会的到来。)” 可知，此处应该是我们应该积极主动去寻找机会，然后你会发现机会无处不在。选择项中的chances与前句中的opportunities相一致。故选D。第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节 满分50分）第一节:完形填空 (共20小
61、题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Santa Claus might not be real for most people. But for one kid Santa Claus is 100% real and even brings him _21_ every year.Mr.Hussain _22_to be walking past a house in his local area in 2013 _23_a young boy named Alfie shouted “
62、Santa”. Not wanting to _24_ the young boy, Mr. Hussain gave him some money and that started a friendship which sees Hussain _25_ Alfie every year to give him gifts. He _26_ now come over on their birthdays.Alfies _27_, Rose, told Buzz Feed News that Christmas wouldnt be the _28_without a visit from
63、“Santa”. She said that she _29_ “my little Alfie shouting out for me, Look? Its Father Christmas!”“Hussain got three _30_ away and came back to knock on my door; he said he couldnt live without giving a gift because my little boy _31_ he was Father Christmas,” Rose continued.“This was four years ago
64、, and we still _32_ gifts to each other. He comes to see Alfie and my daughter Hayley on their birthdays and gives gifts. And he never forgets the _33_.“We now _34_ him Grandad Christmas.We see him throughout the year. He _35_Alfies hand and hugs him.”Amanda Taylor-Smith is a professional _36_and th
65、e familys former neighbour. She was at Alfies house when Hussain dropped in last Sunday, and she_37_ the heart-warming story on Facebook.I rarely get _38_ in my eye when I take photos, but that guy just _39_it for me. I thought I had to tell that _40_, ”she told Buzz Feed News.21. A. talentsB. pleas
66、ureC. hopeD. gifts22. A. provedB. claimedC. intendedD. happened23. A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. until24. A. disappointB. puzzleC. frightenD. terrify25. A. look out forB. pay a visit toC. pay attention toD. get around26. A. soB. evenC. stillD. just27. A. fatherB. uncleC. motherD. grandpa28. A. complete
67、B. onlyC. oppositeD. likely29. A. imaginesB. remindsC. figuresD. remembers30. A. cavesB. routesC. housesD. offices31. A. thoughtB. pretendedC. repliedD. demanded32. A. measureB. expectC. experienceD. exchange33. A. datesB. sceneC. promiseD. deal34. A. makeB. callC. takeD. describe35. A. touchesB. sh
68、akesC. shootsD. speeds36. A. directorB. coachC. photographerD. adviser37. A. wroteB. inventedC. toldD. shared38. A. tearsB. painC. lightD. tests39. A. performedB. didC. controlledD. worked40. A. lieB. truthC. storyD. event【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33
69、. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个名为Alfie的小男孩把Hussain先生当作成圣诞老人，而Hussain先生为了不让他失望，没有拆穿，而是开始了和Alfie与他家人的一段友谊。Hussain先生每年都会给Alfie送礼物，甚至生日也来看望他们。Alfie的邻居在Facebook上分享了这个故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对一个孩子来说，圣诞老人是100%真实的，甚至每年都给他送礼物。A. talents才能；B. pleasure快乐；C. hope希望；D. gifts礼物。根
70、据第二段中Alfie every year to give him gifts可知男孩每年都会受到“圣诞老人”送他的礼物。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，Hussain先生碰巧在路过当地的一所房子时，突然一个名叫Alfie的小男孩大叫“圣诞老人”。A. proved证明；B. claimed声称；C. intended打算；D. happened发生。根据be walking past a house in his local area 可知，此处考查短语happen to 表示“碰巧”。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：2013年，Hussain先生碰巧在路
71、过当地的一所房子时，突然一个名叫Alfie的小男孩大叫“圣诞老人”。A. while在期间；B. before在之前；C. when正在那时；D. until直到。此处为固定句型sb. be doing sth. when表示“某人正在做某事，突然”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让小男孩失望，Hussain先生给了他一些钱，这就开始了一段友谊，Hussain每年都去看望Alfie，给他送礼物。A. disappoint使失望；B. puzzle使困惑；C. frighten使害怕；D. terrify恐吓。Alfie把Hussain先生错认成了圣诞老人，而Hussain
72、为了不让他失望，就给他了一些钱。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了不让小男孩失望，Hussain先生给了他一些钱，这就开始了一段友谊，Hussain每年都去看望Alfie，给他送礼物。A. look out for留心；B. pay a visit to拜访，参观；C. pay attention to注意；D. get around到处走走。结合后文Alfie every year to give him gifts可知Hussain每年都去看望Alfie，给他送礼物。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他现在甚至还会在他们生日的时候过来。A. so所以；B. ev
73、en甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。此处表示程度的递进，圣诞老人本来是圣诞节才来，结果Hussain甚至会在过生日的时候来看望他们。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alfie的母亲Tracy Ashford-Rose告诉Buzz Feed新闻，如果没有“圣诞老人”的来访，圣诞节就不会一样了。A. father父亲；B. uncle叔叔；C. mother母亲；D. grandpa爷爷。结合后文She said that shemy little Alfie可推测Tracy Ashford-Rose是Alfie的母亲。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
74、Alfie的母亲Tracy Ashford-Rose告诉Buzz Feed新闻，没有“圣诞老人”的来访，圣诞节就不完整了。A. complete完全的；B. only唯一的；C. opposite相反的；D. likely可能的。结合后文without a visit from “Santa”.可知没有Hussain“圣诞老人”的来访，圣诞节就不完整了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她记得“我的小Alfie喊着我，“看！这是圣诞老人!”A. imagines想象；B. reminds提醒；C. figures计算；D. remembers记得。结合后文“my little
75、Alfie shouting out for me, Look? Its Father Christmas!”可知是Tracy Ashford-Rose在回忆Alfie让自己看圣诞老人的事情。她记得“我的小Alfie喊着我，看！这是圣诞老人!”故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Hussain跑了三幢房子，回来敲我的门；他说他不能不送礼物，因为我的小儿子把他当成了圣诞老人。”A. caves洞穴；B. routes路线；C. houses房子；D. offices办公室。结合上文可知Hussain是到Alfie家里来拜访他们一家人，此处用houses更符合语境。故选C。【31题详解
76、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Hussain跑了三幢房子，回来敲我的门；他说他不能不送礼物，因为我的小儿子把他当成了圣诞老人。”A. thought认为；B. pretended假装；C. replied回答；D. demanded要求。根据第二段中a young boy named Alfie shouted “Santa”.可知Alfie认为（thought）Hussain是圣诞老人。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是四年前的事了，我们仍然互相交换礼物。A. measure测量；B. expect期待；C. experience经历；D. exchange交换。结合后文gif
77、ts to each other.可知此处指交换礼物。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他从来不会忘记日期。A. dates日期；B. scene场面；C. promise承诺；D. deal交易。根据上文He comes to see Alfie and my daughter Hayley on their birthdays and gives gifts.可知Hussain会在Alfie和Hayley过生日时来送礼物，而且从来不会忘记他们生日的日期。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在叫他“圣诞爷爷”。A. make制作；B. call称呼，呼叫；C.
78、 take带走；D. describe描述。结合后文him Grandad Christmas可知是指称呼Hussain“圣诞爷爷”。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他握着Alfie的手，拥抱他。A. touches触动；B. shakes摇晃；C. shoots射击；D. spreads传播。根据后文Alfies hand and hugs him.可知是握着Alfie的手，拥抱他。shake hand“握手”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amanda Taylor-Smith是一名专业摄影师，也是这家人的前邻居。A. director主任；B. coach教
79、练；C. photographer摄影师；D. adviser顾问。根据下一段中when I take photos可知Amanda Taylor-Smith是一名摄影师。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周日，当Hussain顺道拜访Alfie时，她正在Alfie的家里，她在Facebook上分享了这个温暖人心的故事。A. wrote写；B. invented发明；C. told告诉；D. shared分享。根据后文the heart-warming story on Facebook可知是指在Facebook上分享了这个温暖人心的故事。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
80、句意：“我拍照的时候很少流泪，但那个家伙就是让我流泪了。我想我必须讲这个故事，”她告诉Buzz Feed新闻。A. tears眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. light灯光；D. tests测试。根据后文in my eye可推知是指Hussain和Alfie的故事让人流泪。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我拍照的时候很少流泪，但那个家伙就是做到让我流泪了。我想我必须讲这个故事，”她告诉Buzz Feed新闻。A. performed表演；B. did做；C. controlled控制；D. worked工作。上文提到Amanda Taylor-Smith在拍照时很少流泪，但是H
81、ussain确实做到了让她流泪。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我拍照的时候很少流泪，但那个家伙就是让我流泪了。我想我必须讲这个故事，”她告诉Buzz Feed新闻。A. lie谎言；B. truth真相；C. story故事；D. event事件。根据上一段中the heart-warming story on Facebook可知Amanda Taylor-Smith在Facebook讲了这个温暖人心的故事。故选C。第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays when _41_
82、(face) with health or nutrition (营养) questions people_42_ (probable) turn to the Internet _43_ help. But they may get some wrong advice online, _44_ is very dangerous! In addition, search engines show clicking rates looking into popularity rather than accuracy (准确). So useful advice can not be easy
83、_45_ (find). It is well worth _46_ (check) whether the advice is helpful. After all, anyone can call themselves _47_ diet expert, and even a doctor. But remember, only officially recognized doctors and dietitians (营养学家) have rights to give medical _48_ (suggest). So if you are unsure, youd better vi
84、sit a doctor. Go to the right place, _49_ the real answers can _50_ (find).【答案】41. faced 42. probably 43. for 44. which 45. to find 46. checking 47. a 48. suggestions 49. and 50. be found【解析】这是一篇说明。文章主要讲述了现在人们会去互联网寻找关于健康或营养问题的建议，但这是不安全的，还是应该找官方认可的医生和营养师才安全。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互
85、联网。空格所在句涉及状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语一致且从句中谓语动词包含be动词的某种形式时，从句中的be动词和主语常可省略。本句中从句主语和主句主语一致，为people，句中涉及固定短语be faced with.，意为“面对”，从句主语和be省略，故空格处应填faced，句中表示当人们面对健康或营养问题时，符合句意。故填faced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分析句子可知，probable意为“很可能的”，形容词词性，turn tofor help意为“向寻求帮助”，为动词短语，前应用副词修饰，probable对应的副词形式为
86、probably，意为“很可能”，符合句意。故填probably。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，当人们面对健康或营养问题时，人们可能会求助于互联网。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语turn tofor help，意为“向寻求帮助”，句中指向互联网寻求帮助，符合句意。故填for。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但他们可能会在网上得到一些错误的建议，这是非常危险的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，空格处所缺单词作从句主语，代指主句中“他们可能会在网上得到一些错误的建议”这件事，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以有用的建议不容
87、易找到。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be easy to do sth.，意为“做某事是容易的”，find意为“找到”，动词词性，to后接动词原形，句中指找到信息是不容易的，符合句意。故填to find。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个建议是否有用是值得检查的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，check意为“检查”，动词词性，动词ing形式为checking，句中指建议是否有用是值得检查的，符合句意。故填checking。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：毕竟，任何人都可以自称饮食专家，甚至医生。分析句子可知，expert意为“专家
88、”，名词词性，句中泛指一个专家，应用不定冠词修饰，diet单词音标第一个音素为辅音音素，故前面用不定冠词a修饰，指一个专家。故填a。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：但请记住，只有官方认可的医生和营养师才有权提出医疗建议。分析句子可知，suggest 意为“建议”，动词词性，medical意为“医疗的”，后接名词作give的宾语，suggest对应的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”，为可数名词，句中医生的建议并不止一条，故应用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。句意：去对的地方，就能找到真正
89、的答案。分析句子可知，句中涉及“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，相当于if引导的肯定的条件状语从句，祈使句省略了主语you，可转化为“If you go to the right place, the real answers can”。故填and。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：去对的地方，就能找到真正的答案。分析句子可知，find意为“找到”，动词词性，answers和find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即答案被找到，句中有情态动词can，故应用情态动词的被动语态，句式为“主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词+其他”，find的过去分词为found。故填be found。第三节:单句语法填空(共
90、10小题,每题1分,共10分)用括号内单词的正确形式填空51. We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from _ (pollute).（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】being polluted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止河流被污染。固定短语prevent . from doing意为“防止做某事”，from后接动词ing形式，rivers与pollute之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应使用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。52. Tornadoes (龙卷风) are _ (violence)
91、 winds which can cause great loss to people. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】violent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：龙卷风是一种猛烈的风，会给人们造成巨大的损失。修饰后文名词winds应用形容词violent，作定语。故填violent。53. We all know that smoking is _ (harm) to our health. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】harmful【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都知道吸烟有害健康。分析句子可知，harm意为“伤害，损害”，动词词性，句中涉及固定短语be harmfu
92、l to.，意为“对有害”，句中指吸烟对健康有害，harmful意为“有害的”，形容词词性。故填harmful。54. _ (puzzle) at what had happened, she decided to look into the matter on her own. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于对发生的事感到不解，她决定自己去调查这件事。分析句子结构可知，表示“对不解”短语为be puzzled at，此处省略be动词，应用形容词puzzled，“Puzzled at what had happened”在句中作原因状语，
93、相当于“As she was puzzled at what had happened”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Puzzled。55. We look forward to your_ (present) at the meeting. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】presence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待您出席会议。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，由此可知，应填名词presence，作介词to的宾语。故填presence。56. The Roman Empire _ (exist) for several centuries before it broke d
94、own. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】had existed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：罗马帝国在瓦解前存在了几个世纪。空处表示的状态发生在broke down之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had existed。57. He likes beautiful _ (surround) with green trees and colorful flowers. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他喜欢有绿树和五颜六色的花的美丽的环境。分析句子可知，surround意为“围绕”，动词词性，beautiful意为“美丽的”，
95、形容词词性，后应接名词作句子宾语，surround对应的名词为surrounding意为“环境”，为可数名词，句中无不定冠词修饰，故应用复数形式surroundings，表示美丽的环境，符合句意。故填surroundings。58. It is possible that the _ (globe) warming will become more and more serious（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】global【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖有可能变得越来越严重。此处修饰名词warming，应用形容词，作定语。故填global。59. The rope _(measu
96、re) 10 meters . （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：绳子长10米。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且measure表示物体本身的性质、特点时，要用主动表被动。此处主语为单数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填measures。60. This is the most _ (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我在埃及之行中见过的最令人印象深刻的建筑。分析句
97、子可知，impress意为“给留下深刻的印象”，动词词性，building意为“建筑”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，impress对应的形容词形式为impressive，意为“给人留下深刻印象的”，符合句意。故填impressive。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
98、词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1). 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2). 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is not clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me tha
99、t something happened when his parents were out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbours house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out t
100、he fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.【答案】1. who whose2. student students3. 去掉but4. on in5. his her6. homeworks homework7. stopped后加to8. find found9. immediate immediately10. late later【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的一位好朋友的情况，以及好朋友帮助邻居的一件事情。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫刘梅。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为
101、friend，将先行词代入定语从句后为“friends name is Liu Mei”，由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故将who改为whose。2.考查名词复数。句意：她是我们的班长，也是我们班优秀的学生之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“之一”，student意为“学生”，为可数名词，复数形式为students，表示优秀的学生之一，符合句意。故将student改为students。3.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然她不聪明，但她工作很努力。分析句子可知，句子为although引导的让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中，al
102、though不能与but连用，应将but去掉。故将but去掉。4.考查固定短语。句意：我们有很多共同点，有很多话要谈。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have a lot in common”，意为“有很多共同之处”，为固定短语。故将on改为in。5.考查代词。句意：一天晚上，她告诉我当她的父母外出时发生的一些事情。分析句子可知，句子主语为she，句中指的应该是“刘梅”的父母外出时，发生了一些事情，parents为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，意为“她的父母”，指“刘梅的父母”。故将his改为her。6.考查名词。句意：一个星期天早上，她正在写作业，突然闻到有东西烧焦了。分析句子可
103、知，homeworks意为“作业”，为不可数名词，词尾不能加s，应用homework，do ones homework意为“做某人的作业”，为固定短语。故将homeworks改为homework。7.考查固定短语。句意：她停下来向窗外看，发现邻居家冒出一团烟。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop to do sth.”，意为“停下来（正在做的事）去做（另外的）事”，为固定短语，句中指刘梅停止写作业的动作，向窗外看。故在stopped后加to。8.考查时态。句意：她停下来向窗外看，发现邻居家冒出一团烟。分析句子可知，句子内容是刘梅在讲述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，find
104、意为“发现”，动词词性，过去式形式为found。故将find改为found。9.考查副词。句意：她立即打了119。分析句子可知，called为call的过去式，意为“打电话”，动词词性，后应用副词修饰，immediate意为“立即的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为immediately，意为“立即，马上”，符合语境。故将immediate改为immediately。10.考查固定短语。句意：十分钟后，消防队员来把火扑灭了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“一段时间+later”，意为“一段时间之后”，为固定短语，句中指十分钟后，late意为“迟的，晚的”，形容词词性，不符合语境。故将late改为la
105、ter。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）62. 假设你是李华，你班将为同学小明举办一次生日聚会,请你写信邀请外教Susan女士参加，请参照以下要点给她写一封信，词数100左右。时间：周五晚8:009:00 地点：学生俱乐部 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等Dear Susan,Were holding a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Susan,Were holding a surprise party for Xiaomings birthday. Wed like to invite you t
106、o the party.We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday after the evening classes. And its going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” tog
107、ether for him. Then the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games.I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教参加生日聚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1.时间：周五晚8:009:00 2. 地点：学生俱乐部 3. 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等第
108、二步:列提纲 （重点词组）gather at; light the candles; grateful; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday after the evening classes.2. When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. 3. I would be grateful if you could accept my invitatio
109、n. Im looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However,
110、 On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：When he comes, well light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation.运用了if引导的条件状语从句，固定搭配运用了如gather at; light the candles; grateful; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
