1、河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注：本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分.共150分，考试时间120分钟.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效考试结束后，将本试題卷 和答题卡一并交回.第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should Wendy do now?A. play. B. Exercise. C Study.2. How much change will the woman receive
2、?A. $4.50. B. $5.00. C. $5.50.3. Where is the camera probably now?A. In the car. B. In their home. C. In the shop.4. What will the woman major in?A Education. B. Business. C. Programming.5. What time will the dentist be available tomorrow?A. 8 am. B. 3 pm. C. 4 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或
3、独白，选岀最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman deal with the missing button?A. She asked the man to help.B. She forgot where it was put.C. She sewed it back right away.7. What discount will the man have next time?A. 20% off. B. 80% off. C. Half of the full price.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do
4、es the woman have to do to cash the cheque?A. Sign her name. B. Show the bank card. C. Pay the service charge.9. How will the woman receive her money?A. Ten 5-pound notes. B. Ten 10-pound notes. C. Two 50-pound notes.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the guest next door complain about?A. The noise. B.
5、The service. C. The facilities.11. What will the complaining guest do next morning?A. Have a party. B. Get up early. C. Answer the morning call.12. What is the mans attitude?A. Tough B. Polite. C. Tolerant请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wif
6、e. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student.14. How does the womans attitude towards Mark?A. She feels nervous. a She trusts him a lot. C. She is disappointed in him15. Why does the man believe in Mark?A. Because Mark is an adult.B. Because Mark is smart enough.C. Because Mark has had special trai
7、ning.16. What will the speakers do for Mark?A. Tell him their experience.B. Design an emergency drill.C. Help him out of the emergency.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is this announcement about?A. The violence of nature.B. The preparations for the typhoon.C. The timetable of ship voyages.18. What are th
8、e citizens advised to do?A. Stay in the cars. B. Fasten the windows. C. Board the boats quickly.19. How many hours in advance should the citizens leave the town?A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours.20. How do the citizens get new information?A. By calling friends.B. By listening to the radio.C. By sur
9、fing the Internet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小題；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从毎題所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卷 上将该项涂黑AGuide to whats worth watchingI Feel BadDont let the depressing name of the show mislead you. Based on the novel I Feel Bad: All Day. Every Day. About Everything, this new half-hour situation
10、comedy finds humor in the endless small failings of its heroinea working mom in her 40s who depends on her parents for child-care help when she escapes her chaotic family life to manage an all-male team of much younger video-game developers. Sarayu Blue stars. Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm., NBC.Dea
11、d LuckyAmong plenty of imported police crime dramas, Dead Lucky has one major edge: It has Rachel Griffiths as its lead. The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gifted detective whose pursuit追捕）of a killer leads into comers of Sydney new to most American viewers. That, and co-s
12、tar Brooke Satchwell, might be enough. Thursday, Sept 20, Sundance Now.Art in the Twenty-First CenturyDo you suffer from dandruff-like（如同有头屑一样的）symptoms when faced with contemporary art? The series thats long been a cure for such head-scratching returns with new episodes that will focus on innovativ
13、e创新的）artists in Johannesburg, Berlin, and the San Francisco Bay Area, and on how place shapes the artists* work Friday, Sept 21, at 9 pm., PBS.ManiacPsychological dark comedies seem to be trending this fail. In this 10-part series, Emma Stoneand Jonah Hill co-star as unhappy strangers who develop a
14、deep connection when they both volunteer for a drug trial. Saturday, Sept. 22, Netflix.1. What can be learned about the program that is aired on NBC?A. It is an amusingB. It is based on a true storyC. It is popular among children.D. It is a Golden Globe-winning series.2. Which Program would you reco
15、mmend to someone interested in detective stories?A. Maniac.B. I Feel Bad.C. Dead Lucky.D. Art in the Twenty-First Century.3. On which day can you see a series about artists?A. Saturday, Sept. 22.B. Friday, Sept. 21.C. Thursday, Sept. 20.D. Wednesday, Sept. 19.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得看的
16、电视节目。【1题详解】细节理解题。由 I Feel Bad部分中的Don t let the depressing name of the show mislead you和this new half-hour situation comedy以及Wednesday, Sept. 19, at 10 pm., NBC.可以推知，该剧是情景喜剧，应该会很有趣。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。由 Dead Lucky部分中的police crime dramas 和 The Golden Globe-winning Australian actress plays a moody but gift
17、ed detective可知，对侦探类故事感兴趣的人会喜欢该剧。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由 art in the Twenty- First Century部分中的 The series returns with new episodes that will focus on innovative artists 和 Friday, Sept. 21, at 9 p.m. 可知，9月21日星期五可以观看。故选B。BA small supermarket is decorated with a lot of red lanterns. There are piles of red env
18、elopes on sale, for filling with cash and handing out as gifts. Such festive trappings can be seen everywhere in China in the build-up to the Lunar New Year. But this is Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, where Han Chinese are a mere 2.5% of the countrys population. They are a sign that Chinese
19、New Year is becoming a global holiday.Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous. In Tokyo, window cleaners dress up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac （生肖）.America, Canada
20、 and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival, as China calls it, is partly due to recent emigration（移民）from China: 9.5 million Chinese people have m
21、oved abroad since 1978, many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of migrants. It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.Its ho
22、ped that the festival will promote Chins cultural soft power abroad. So related events are welcomed, such as a display this year of martial arts in Cyprus and a traditional Chinese temple-fair in Harare, Zimbabwe. More and more Chinese are glad to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. Though there
23、is a growing enthusiasm among Chinese for Western celebrations such as Christmas, Chinese New Year is a welcome chance to reverse（逆转）the cultural flow.4. The scene in a supermarket shown in the first paragraph is to_ .A. stress the importance of the Spring FestivalB. explain why the Lunar New Year i
24、s popularC. present the popularity of Chinese New YearD. show how other countries celebrate the Spring Festival5. What are the best-known celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns?A. Dragon and lion dances.B. Eating dumplings and singing and dancing.C. Dressing up as animals and da
25、ncing.D. playing cards and letting off fireworks.6. Some countries celebrate the Spring Festival in order to .A. reflect on their own culturesB. show respect to the Chinese traditionsC. promote the values of Chinese customsD. attract Chinese to spend the holiday there7. Whats the best title for the
26、text?A. Celebrating Chinese Festivals Becomes a Trend.B. Welcoming Chinas Cultural Soft Power*,C. Chinas Biggest Festival Is Going Global.D. Foreigners Love of Chinas Festivals.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性节日。【4题详解】推理判断题。首段介绍了春节到来之际,缅甸一家小超市里的场景,第一段最后一句点出本段主题,即春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节
27、日。所以用超市里热闹的场景与稀少的汉族人口相对比,就是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度,C项解释最得当。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make Chinas the most famous.”可知,广为人知庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of Chinas new middle class: festivities in ot
28、her countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad this year.”可知， 这也反映了中国新中产阶级的财富和雄心：其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计今年将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是针对那些打算去国外度假的中国新中产阶级。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日， C项最能概括文意。故选C项。CValerie Stull begins
29、her mornings with a breakfast shake, into which she puts peanut butter, cocoa powder, banana, and milk. The last thing to go in is a powder made from insects.Stull works at the Global Health Institute. Shes in a group of researchers who study the impacts of eating insects. Theres a name for dining o
30、n insects: entomophagy.About two billion people regularly eat insects. Thats almost one in every four. Most North Americans and Europeans tend to find the idea of entomophagy disgusting. Yet even in their parts of the world, insect eating is starting to catch on. Thats especially true when the insec
31、ts are eaten, as Stulls are, in a form that doesnt show their eyes, wings and feet.Some scientists view eatable insects as mini-livestock（小型牲畜）.” Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural resources such as land and water. Insects also are nutritious. Th
32、eyre packed with protein, vitamins and minerals. Plus, their outer shells contain chitina source of fiber.Stull wondered if chitin and other fibers in insects might offer health benefits similar to other fibers found in a typical American diet. To find out, she teamed up with Tiffany Weir, whos a sc
33、ientist at Colorado State University in Fort Collins. Breakfasts enriched with insects changed the amount of different bacteria in the gut（肠道），the two now report. And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health.These findings suggest that insects work as prebiotics（益生元）.Sci
34、entists think probiotics, which fuel the growth of helpful gut bacteria （肠道细菌），have longer and larger benefits than probiotics（益生菌）do. Probiotics exist in your gut, and you can also add them to your diet. But, Stull explains, “When you have probiotics, youre taking in a whole bunch of beneficial bac
35、teria. But if you dont feed those beneficial bacteria, theyre not going to stick around very long.Its possible that insects offer larger benefits to people who eat them regularly. In a future study, Stulls team would like to test that idea.8. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragra
36、ph 3?A. Insect eating is one of Stulls favorite lifestyles.B. Insect eating is quite different from entomophagy.C. Insect eating is becoming more and more acceptable.D. Insect eating is the most scientific way of getting nutrition.9. whats the advantage of insect farming compared with traditional li
37、vestock farming?A. Its face-saving.B. Its time-saving.C. Its labor-saving.D. Its resource-saving.10. What has Stull and Weirs study found out?A. Insects are rich in fiber.B. Chitin is similar to other fibers.C. Eating insects is good for health.D. Insects can keep gut bacteria in balance.11. How do
38、prebiotics prebioties differ from probiotics?A. Prebiotics are good bacteria.B. Prebiotics can be added to the diet.C Prebiotics need to be fed regularly.D. Prebiotics can inspire good gut bacteria.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现吃昆虫可能有益于身体健康。【8题详解】推理理解题。根据第三段中的“About two billion people r
39、egularly eat insects .”和“Yet even in their parts of the world”可知，大约20亿人经常吃昆虫，然而即使在他们的世界里可推知，此句应是对吃昆虫的肯定。故划线句句意与C项“人们越来越接受吃昆虫”。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural resources such as land and and water.”可知，与饲养牛和更传统的牲畜相比，昆虫所需的
40、土地和水等自然资源要少得多。因此推断相对而言，养昆虫使用的水和地比较少，可以节约资源。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Breakfasts enriched with insects changed the amount of different bacteria in the gut（肠道），the two now report. And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health.”可知，富含昆虫的早餐改变了肠道中不同细菌的数量，两人现在报告说。而这些变化正是为了改善食客的
41、健康状况的。因此可知两位科学家Stull和Weir发现，吃昆虫应该有益于健康。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientists think probiotics, which fuel the growth of helpful gut bacteria （肠道细菌），have longer and larger benefits than probiotics（益生菌）do. ”可知，科学家们认为益生元促进有益肠道细菌的生长，比益生菌有更长久的更大的益处。因此可知益生元可以激发良好的肠道细菌。故选D。DA baby seal robot from Japan has
42、 came to the U.S. Its been sold in Japan for several years, but now the company has created a Florida-based unit, Paro Robots U.S. Inc., to sell the creature to places like nursing homes and hospitals. The robot, named Paro, is marketed as a therapeutic（治疗的）device that can help comfort people who ha
43、ve problems that can lead to social isolation（隔离）.Takanori Shibata, a Japanese engineer, invented Paro. He says the robot, which weighs about 6 pounds, is able to respond to touch, light, and sound.Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs, but that people didnt find those convincing. They
44、expected too much, he says, and would compare the robot to real animals they had known. Few people have ever seen a live baby seal, so they arent likely to draw comparisons between the robot and the real thing. So they accept Paro as a cute little companion.The Vinson Hall Retirement Community in Mc
45、Lean held a recent event to showcase the robot and Virginia Long slowly came into the activity room. When a nurse put the robot on her lap, it began to shake slightly, and Long talked to it gently. “Why are you shaking? Are you cold? she asked. The robot made a high sound, and Long laughed. She said
46、 she used to have a cat, “but somebody stole him. Petting a seal is unusual, she said, but a lot of people have strange animals.But some experts say a robot is no replacement for a real animal. One of the things that weve learned is that it is the unexpected and natural behavior of the living creatu
47、re that adds so much value to peoples experience. Any kind of newness can get the attention of people who are lonely and bored, but that doesnt necessarily help them live a meaningful life. It doesnt solve the problem that is really causing their lack of enjoyment of life, says Bill Thomas, a profes
48、sor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.12. What is the role of Paro?A. To look after baby seals.B. To give relief to Patients.C. To replace home-raised pets.D. To Provide medical examinations.13. How did people feel about robotic cats?A. Disappointed.B. Astonished.C. Concerned.D. Amused
49、.14. What was Longs reaction to Paro?A. She refused to get close to it.B. She showed it much affection.C. She regarded it as her new cat.D. She was frightened to talk to it.15. What do Bill Thomass words suggest about Paro?A. It is of great value to people.B. It is not of great use in solving real p
50、roblems.C. It fails to catch older peoples interest.D. It can take the place of a living creature.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由日本科学家研发的海豹型机器人【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The robot, named Paro, is marketed as a therapeutic（治疗的）device that can help comfort people who have problems that
51、can lead to social isolation（隔离）.”可知，这款名为paro的机器人被作为治疗性设备进行市场推广，它可以帮助安慰那些可能导致社会隔离的问题的人，因此可知Paro主要是为患者带来一丝慰藉。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs would compare the robot to real animals they had known.可知，Shibata说，他试图制造机器人猫和狗，但人们没有发现这些令人信服的。“他们期望太高了，”他说，将机器人与他们所认
52、识的真实动物进行比较。因此推断人们对机器猫比较失望，因为他们总会将其与真猫咪作对比。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“When a nurse put the robot on her lap, it began to shake slightly, and Long talked to it gently. “Why are you shaking? Are you cold? she asked. The robot made a high sound, and Long laughed. ”可知，当一位护士把机器人放在她的膝盖上时，机器人开始微微颤抖，Long与它轻轻
53、交谈了很久。“你为什么发抖？你冷吗？”她问。机器人发出很高的声音，Long长时间地笑了起来。因此推断Long很关心Paro并被它的声音逗乐，说明Long很喜欢Paro。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ It doesnt solve the problem that is really causing their lack of enjoyment of life.”可知，它并没有真正解决导致他们缺乏生活乐趣的问题。因此推断Bill Thomas认为Paro虽然可以为孤独，无聊的人带来快乐，但是并不能真正解决他们生活中的问题。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时
54、，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第2小题，根据第三段中的 Shibata says he tried making robotic cats and dogs would compare the robot to real animals they had known.可知，Shibata说，他试图制造机器人猫和狗，但人们没有发现这些令人信服的。“他们期望太高了，”他说，将机器人与他们所认识的真实动物进行比较。因此推断人们对机器猫比较失望，因为他们总会将其与真猫
55、咪作对比。故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EWhat do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tsos chicken? _16_Tofu is made from soybeans（黄豆）.There are different types of tofu, from sof
56、t creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser（更密实）and chewier._17_ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites（引用）a description of a type of Chine
57、se cheese made from soybeans called teu-fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600s.However, there isnt much documentation of tofu production in the United States. _18_In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldier
58、s during World War I, the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin a dietitian well-known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans _19_It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interes
59、t in vegetarianism（素食主义），natural food, and less wasteful food sources. _20_ And the restaurant. chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.A. Americans are not big consumers of tofu.B. Lets take a look at tofu and its history in the United States.C. Or do you start with deep-
60、fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead?D. Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets.E. Despite the governments efforts, interest among the American public never picked up.F. One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Frankli
61、n.G. It is likely that by the early 1900s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。【16题详解】由本空前面的Do you start with和下一段的后面的 Tofu is made from soybeans可以锁定C项中的do you start with和tofu代入后，“或者你起初想吃脆皮豆腐后来却选了麻婆豆腐”符合语境。故选C。【
62、17题详解】由本空后面的letter和下文的 Franklin可以锁定F项中的 a letter by Benjamin Franklin。代入后，“在美国，其中一个最早提到豆腐的记载是本杰明兰克林的一封信”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】本空前后的时间 in the late I600s, In1917, It wasnt until the 1970s可知，本文按时间顺序介绍了豆腐在美国的发展史，故G项“可能到一十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型店”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】结合本空前面的In 1917, the United States Department of A
63、griculture sent Chinese-born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well- known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans 和本空后面的 It wasnt until the 1970s that tofu started to become better known可知，1917年，美国农业部派出中国出生的医生亚美金，一位以推广豆腐作为营养肉类替代品而闻名的营养师，到中国来研究大豆。和本空后面的直到20世纪70年代
64、，豆腐才开始变得更加出名。因此推断E项“尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】结合本空前面提到的时间和内容以及本空后面的 And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago可知，D项“如今，你在许多美国的超市都能买到不同的豆腐”符合语境。故选D。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空供20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
65、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us _21_ . A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his_22_ .Poor Kim _23_ his left arm in a terrible accident and was _24_. To cheer him up, his father made him join a
66、 Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him _25_ .Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo._26_ , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke.
67、 The boy was _27_ and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke.Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as _28_ could do that particular stroke better. The boy was _29_ by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournamentEveryone _30_ Kim and h
68、is master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him.To everyones surprise, Kim easily _31_ six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判）
69、_32_ with Kims master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could _33_ Kim. However, his master _34_ and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim _35_ the match.Kim thought it was _36_ and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you
70、learned the most _37_ stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and _38_ you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the_39_ behind your victory!*If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great _40_ .
71、 why cant we?21. A. braveB. reliableC. powerfulD. flexible22. A. chanceB. strengthC. interestD. choice23. A. bentB. raisedC. brokeD. lost24. A. heartbrokenB. impatientC. embarrassedD. angry25. A. popularB. normalC. happyD. special26. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise27. A. excitedB. nervo
72、usC. ambitiousD. surprised28. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody29. A. taughtB. pickedC. forcedD. paid30. A. fearedB. admiredC. knewD. doubted31. A. shookB. hurtC. beatD. hit32. A. discussedB. competedC. agreedD. quarreled33. A. frightenB. blameC. harmD. move34. A. struggledB. refusedC. begg
73、edD. regretted35. A. ignoredB. organizedC. watchedD. won36. A. unbelievableB. strangeC. unacceptableD. satisfying37 A. suitableB. standardC. terribleD. difficult38. A. preventB. protectC. saveD. excuse39. A. effortB. realityC. secretD. meaning40. A. funB. successC. challengeD. dream【答案】21. C 22. B 2
74、3. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的弱项转换为强项让我们强大。A. brave勇敢的；B. reliable可靠的；C. powerful强大的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into
75、 strengths可知，把自己的劣势转变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。故选C【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个12岁的男孩，金克服了他的弱点，不知不觉地把它变成了他的长处。A. chance机会；B. strength强项；长处；C. interest兴趣；D. choice选择。根据空前的A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness可知，一个12岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的“长处( strength)”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊。A. be
76、nt弯曲；B. raised举起； C. broke折断；D. lost失去。根据下文“a single-armed boy ”可知，Kim失去了一只胳膊。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的Kim在一场可怕的事故中失去了左胳膊是悲伤的。A. heartbroken悲伤的；B. impatient不耐心的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。根据下一段中的 a single armed boy可知，Kim在一次可怕的事故中“失去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“伤心( heartbroken)。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为那个男孩一
77、直想学柔道，他的父亲认为这个将会使他快乐。A. popular受欢迎的；B. normal正常的；C. happy快乐的；D. special特别的。根据本段中的 To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo club 及As the boy always wanted to learn Judo 可知，Kim的爸爸帮Kim加入了一家柔道俱乐部，他希望Kim能够变得“开心(happy)”起来。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Bes
78、ides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily accepted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩很吃惊，有时候烦恼因为他的教练只交给他一个动作。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据本段中的 K
79、im practice nothing but a single stroke. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke及 the boy was annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke可知，Kim八个月来只练习一个动作，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至还有些恼怒。故选D。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩精通了这个动作，提高了自信，因为没有人能够把这个特殊的动作做得更好。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. every
80、body人人；D. anybody任何人。根据本段中的 The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence do that particular stroke better可知，Kim把这招练得炉火纯青，“没人( nobody)”比他做得更好。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩被教练选中参加柔道锦标赛。A. taught教授；B. picked挑选；选中；C. forced迫使；D. paid付款。根据本段中的 The boy to compete in a Judo championship tournament 可知，Kim
81、被教练“选中( picked)”去参加柔道锦标赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都怀疑Kim和他的教练。A. feared害怕；B. admired赞赏；C. knew知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后的 Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him可知，每个人都在“怀疑( doubted)” Kim和他的教练，甚至连Kim也不理解教练为什么会选择自己。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者。A. shook动摇
82、；B. hurt伤害；C. beat打败；D. hit打；击中。根据空前的 To everyones surprise及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began可知，令人吃惊的是Kim竟然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到Kim。A. discussed讨论；商量；B.
83、 competed竞赛；比赛；C. agreed同意；D. quarreled争吵。根据下文“about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could _13_ Kim”可知，裁判和Kim的教练商量让Kim退赛。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会伤到 Kim。A. frighten使恐慌；B. blame责备；C. harm伤害；D. move移动。据本段中的 The opponent was very strong and Kim可知，决赛
84、的对手非常强壮，于是裁判和Kim的教练商量，想让Kim退出比赛，因为裁判担心对手会“伤到(harm)” Kim。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Kim的教练拒绝了裁判的提议，告诉Kim 继续比赛。A. struggled挣扎；B. refused拒绝；C. begged乞求；D. regretted遗憾；后悔。根据空后told Kim to continue the match可知，Kim的教练“拒绝了（refused)”裁判的提议，他让Kim 继续比赛。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim费了好大的劲，打赢了决赛。A. ignored忽视；B. organ
85、ized组织；C. watched看守；D. won赢得；获胜。根据下一段中的 how he had become champion可知，Kim费了好大的劲，“打赢了(won)”决赛。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kim对自己的胜利感到难以置信。A. unbelievable令人难以置信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unacceptable不能接受的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据空后的asked his master how he had become champion可知，Kim对自己的胜利感到“难以置信( unbelievable)”。故选A。【37
86、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的孩子，你学会了柔道中最困难的一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。A. suitable合适的；B. standard标准的；C. terrible可怕的；D. difficult困难的。根据空后的very few can master to perfection可知，Kim学会了柔道中最“困难的( difficult)”一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果对手想要打赢Kim, 阻止你使用这一招，他们就得抓住你的左臂。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save节省；挽救；D. exc
87、use原谅。根据本段中的 If your opponent wants to beat you they should hold your left arm可知，如果对手想要打赢Kim, “阻止( prevent) Kim使用这一招，他们就得抓住Kim的左臂。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Kim获胜背后的秘密。A. effort努力；B. reality现实；C. secret秘密；D. meaning意义。根据本段中教练对Kim获胜原因解释可知，这是Kim获胜背后的“秘密（secret)。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变
88、为一个巨大的成功，那我们为什么不能呢？A. fun乐趣；B. success成功；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据本段中的 if the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功（success)”，那我们为什么不能呢？故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连
89、接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，句意：每个人都想知道一个独臂男孩是如何学会柔道的，然而教练快乐地接受了他。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo及 the master happily accepted him可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( Howe
90、ver)”他的教练依然招收了他。故选A。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product made _41_ combining fishing waste and algae(海藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags, _42_ people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, ca
91、lled MarinaTex. On November 13, Hughes _43_ (award) the international winner of the 2019 James Dyson Award for design.MarinaTex is stronger, _44_ (safe) and much more sustainable than the plastic polyethylene(聚 乙烯).But unlike plastic, MarinaTex is also easier _45_ (break) down in four to six weeks i
92、n normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. Concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters, she is investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry, which produces _46_(approximate) 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year._47_ (examine) fish par
93、ts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did not harm the environment. After months of testing, Hughes _48_(produce) a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius.Hughes will receive about $41,000 in prize money as th
94、e first place _49_ (win) of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce _50_【答案】41. by 42. which 43. was awarded 44. safer 45. to break 46. approximately 47. Examining 48. produced 49. winner 50. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一位23岁的英国妇女发明的一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻
95、类结合起来制作出来的一种环保产品。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：一位23岁的英国妇女发明了一种通过把捕鱼废料和藻类结合起来制作出来的产品。by doing sth.“通过做某事”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_2_ people use once and throw away是定语从句，先行词是plastic bags，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。award 是谓语动词，根据时间状语On November 13可知，用一般过去时，award与主语Hughes是被动关系，用被
96、动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was awarded。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。由下文的than可知用形容词的比较级，与stronger，much more sustainable并列作表语，故填safer。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。形容词后用不定式作状语，故填to break。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词produces用副词作状语，故填approximately。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，_7_ (examine) fish parts作主语，用动名词形式，且置句首单词首字母大写，故填Examining。【48题详解】考查动词时态。produce作谓语，
97、根据时间状语After months of testing可知，用一般过去时，故填produced。【49题详解】考查名词。 根据语境可知，空格处指的是“获胜者”，头名获胜者用单数，故填winner。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：她计划用这笔钱来进一步开发这种产品和大规模生产它的方法。因此可知，空格处指代上文提到的the product，故填it。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小題1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
98、.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all ages. People skip rope for fun and exercises.Every student is able to learn to skip. You can skip alone and with your classmates. I
99、f you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the long of your height. You should turn the rope slowly so that you can skip safely. It might be help if you can sing a rhyme while skips. When you skip rope, your heart beats faster than usually and your body is stressful. Therefore, stop for
100、 a rest after you injure yourself.So, picking up a rope, find a silly rhyme and start skipping.【答案】第一处: exercisesexercise第二处: andor第三处: need 后加 a第四处: longlength第五处: 去掉 help前的be 或者helphelpful第六处: skipsskipping第七处: usuallyusual第八处: stressfulstressed第九处: afterbefore第十处: pickingpick【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跳
101、绳是一项适合所有年龄段的人的运动。跳绳可以给人们带来乐趣，也能锻炼身体。【详解】1. 考查名词。exercise“锻炼”是不可数名词，故将exercises改为exercise。2. 考查连词。句意：你可以自己跳或者和同学一起跳。表示选择用or，故将and改为or。3. 考查冠词。rope“绳子”是可数名词，冠词置于形容词修饰词之前，故need后加a。4. 考查名词。冠词修饰名词，long“长的”是形容词，名词形式是length。故将long改为length。5. 考查动词或者形容词。help“帮助”是动词，might是情态动词，接动词原形，故去掉be；be动词是系动词，接形容词作表语，hel
102、pful“有益的”。故将help改为helpful。故去掉 help前的be 或者将help改为helpful。6. 考查非谓语动词。while 后省略了主语you，接非谓语动词，主语you与skip是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故将skips改为skipping。7. 考查形容词。than usual“比通常；比平时”，故将usually改为usual。8. 考查形容词。stressful“紧张的”；stressed“感到有压力的”，根据句意可知，此处表示感动有压力的，故将stressful改为stressed。9. 考查连词。句意：因此，在你伤到自己之前停下来休息一下。受伤之前要停下
103、来，避免受伤。故将after改为before。10. 考查动词。由下文的find和start可知，and连接并列的祈使句。故将picking改为pick。【点睛】动词应考虑时态，语态，主谓一致及是否应用谓语动词形式。如果动词作非谓语，则需考虑动词作主语，宾语，应由不定式或动名词担任；如果动词作状语或定语，需考虑住被动关系，再确定是现在分词，过去分词还是不定式。例如小题6，while 后省略了主语you，接非谓语动词，主语you与skip是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故将skips改为skipping；再如小题10，由下文的find和start可知，and连接并列的祈使句。故将pickin
104、g改为pick。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是高中生李华，你市正在开展创建文明城市活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容 包括：创建文明城市的意义：自己的做法；发岀呼吁注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：civilized文明的.Dear friends,I am Li Hua._Thats all. Thanks for listening!【答案】Dear friends,I am Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here to share with you my
105、 opinion about our efforts to build a civilized city.In order to create a more livable environment and improve the citizens degree of civilization the authorities have launched an activity entitled “Build A Civilized City”. As for me, I begin with small changes, such as obeying traffic rules, using
106、polite languages, no littering, no spitting, etc. Ill manage my own behavior and help people around me to form good habits.My dear friends, Nanyang is my hometown where I was born and grow up. Im greatly attached to the land .Come on, friends. Take action right now! Do remember we can make a big dif
107、ference if everyone does their bits. Thats all. Thanks for listening!【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据写作提要，用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：创建文明城市的意义：自己的做法；发岀呼吁。【详解】动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词
108、汇和短语有：feel honored to ;launch an activity; As for；attach to；take action; make a big difference 。可以使用的衔接词：1. 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2. 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，My dear friends, Nanyang is my hometown where I was born and grow up. 使用了定语从句；Do remember we can make a big difference if everyone does their bits. 使用了if引导的状语从句。
