1、浙江省效实中学2012届高三模拟测试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II卷（菲选择题），共120分。考试时间120分钟第卷（选择题部分，满分80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1Ive got something weighing on my mind at the momentCould you give me some advice?_Tell me all about it and Ill do what I canAN
2、ever mind BNo wayCNo problem DForget it2In 2005, 338 million students graduated from colleges and universities, 20% increase from 2004, some of whom remain out of_work A/;/ Ba;/ Ca; the Dthe;/3Companies in Shenzhen are facing a serious labor _ following the Tiger Years Spring FestivalAlack Bshortage
3、 Cabsence Dstorage4I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is very mean , these donation draw tickets from youAbuy Bbuying Cbuys Dto buy5Would you be_ to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Apossible Bconvenient Caccessible Davailable6I didnt attend Toms wedding yesterdayI_ei
4、ther, if my friend hadnt reminded meAwouldnt Bwouldnt have Cdidnt Dhadnt7How do you_your reading speed?The speed is measured by how many words per minute you can readAclculate Bpractise Cevaluate Densure8Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trainedAproperly Bseri
5、ously Csimply Dequally9Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in_ subjectAevery Beither Cboth Dneither10Come and visit our school at the end of this year, by which time_ my academic thesisAI will finish Bhad finishedChave finished DI will have finished11Its the
6、sort of work that _ a high level of concentrationAmakes up Blies in Cstands for Dcalls for12It is widely accepted that many of their problems are caused at least _ by failing to communicateAin advance Bin vain Cin part Din public13Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to fut
7、ure successAto Bfor Cas Dby14His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary worldAhad played Bhas played Cis playing Dwas to play15In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries
8、, _the elderly are wise, _is particularly dominant （占优势的） in the Chinese cultureAthat; one that Bthat; that Cwhich, which Dthat; one16Was it not until you began to write_ you should have remembered more words?Adid you realize Bthat you realizedCdid you not realize Dthat you didnt realize17I think th
9、at something has to be done to stop the air from being polluted, _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdont they Dhavent they 18Tell them the basic proposal and what they can gain, and _ the big details unless they request for more informationAbring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out19Did Jack come back early last
10、 year?YesIt was not yet eight oclock _he arrived homeAthat Bwhen Csince Dbefore20Faney meeting you here at this time! .AGlad to see you BIts a small worldCSo did I DOh, havent you?第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I would like to suggest that for sixty to nin
11、ety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by lawLet us take a 21 ,reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an） 22 were accepted; families might use the time for a real family hourWithout the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might 23 to gether
12、after dinner and actually talk to one anotherIt is well known that many of our 24 everything in fact, from me generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 25 illness are caused at least in part by 26 to communicateBy using the quiet family hour to 27 our problems, we might get to know ea
13、ch other better, and to like each other betterOn evenings when such talk is 28 , families could discover more active pastimes（娱乐）Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a 29 tog ether to watch the sunset30 they might take a walk together 31 free time and no TV, childre
14、n and adults might discover readingThere is more entertainment in 32 than in a TV program 33 rep ort that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 34 at the college level 35 is often learned from readingA more literate new generation could be a product of the q
15、uiet hourA different form of reading might also be done 36 it was in the past: reading aloudThe quiet hour could become the story hourWhen the 37 ends, the TV networks might be forced to 38 with better shows i n order to get us back from our newly- discovered activitiesAt first glance, this idea see
16、ms radical （激进的） 39 will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time Those of us thirty-five and older can 40 childhoods without televisionIt wasnt that difficult21AvaluableBpleasantCquickDserious22AadviceBsuggestionCopi
17、nionDoffer23Aget aroundBstand stiffCmeet withDsit around24AproblemsBtroublesCaffairsDmisfortunes25AphysicalBcommonCmentalDfamiliar26AattemptBfailureCabilityDpermission27AdiscussBtalkCcommentDremark28AimpossibleBunnecessaryCfunnyDunpleasant29AwalkBlookCrideDrest30AAndBOrCButDWhile31AAtBInCForDWith32A
18、a fine poemBa good bookCa quiet hour Da composition33AProfessorsBScientistsCParentsDEducators34AyetBstillCevenDjust35AWritingBSkillCSpeakingDListening36AasBbeforeCafterDwhen37AreadingBquiet-hourCactivityDprogramme38Acome acrossBcome aboutCcome upDcome out39AWhetherBHowCWhatDIf40AremindBrememberCreco
19、gnizeDknow第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASir William Osler has a few words for you: “In the Life of a young man the most essential thing for happiness is the gift of friendship.” Truer words were never spoken. For what more could you ask than comradeship d
20、uring the peaks and valleys of life? To whom else but a close, valuable friend can you brag（吹虚）about your successes and complain about your failures or losses?What is a “good friend? How is he best described? Well, it has been my observation that although many will cry with you, few can sincerely re
21、joice with you. Therefore, in my opinion, a good friend is one who can enjoy your successes without envy; one who can say, “That was wonderful! You can do it again, even better if you want!” and mean it. Nothing taxes a friendship more than the prosperity(兴旺、发达、成功) of one and not the other. Even the
22、 closest of friendships often cannot resist such pressure and fail. No wonder many minor friendships go down day by day for the same reason.A person of good character and sound moral, of honor and humor, of courage and belief is a friend to be sought and treasured for there are few. Too often we hea
23、r, “If you can count your good friends on more than one hand, consider yourself blessed .” And even then I would add, “Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to the electric saw（锯）.” What makes a friendship last? Well, I dont know all the answers, but one of my observations is that most good
24、 friends usually have similar tastes. They generally like and dislike many of the same thingsThere also usually seems to exist a similarity of personality traits-especially in the fundamental values of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and dependabilityMore often than not, birds of a feather
25、 do fly togetherI dont think it matters a lot whether one prefers jazz or hockey to anothers Mozart or ballet Much other matters far more: confiding（倾诉）, relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a sympathetic ear always there; criticism when it can help; praise - even if only because it would he
26、lpWith not many people on this earth will you find this much in commonWhen you find one, hang on to him, for a good friend found is a rare treasure41The function of Paragraph 1 is to introduce_Aa famous saying Bthe topic for discussionCa famous person Dtwo different attitudes42What is the meaning of
27、 the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?APeople dont have to pay taxes to develop friendship with othersBGood fortune and success of one person can promote his friendship with othersCFriendship can be affected by the difference in fortune and success between friendsDNothing can affect friendship bec
28、ause it has gone through the peaks and valleys of life43What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AOne is lucky to nave many friendsBA friend should have a good characterCWe should count our friends on more than one handDA true friend should be treasured because there are few44According to the passage, w
29、hich of the following plays the LEAST important role in a long-lasting friendship?AHobbies BTastes CPersonality DSympathyBDoctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow upSo, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government fe
30、els it has to take responsibility for this expanding problemThe cheerful MrPickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump and happyIn 18th century paintings, beauty is equated （使等同） with rounded bodies and soft curvesBut nowadays being overweight
31、 is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetesSo what do you do? Diet? Not according to Englands chief medical officerSir Liam DonaldsonHe says mat physical activity is the key to reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and he
32、art diseaseAnd the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smokingSo, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a weekIs goin
33、g to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who think that running machines are boring, me Health Development Agency believes that physical activity mat fits into peoples lives may be more effectiveThey suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with y
34、our children, dancing or gardeningAnd according to a sports psychologistProfessor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even cause harmTheres new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for youScientists at the University of Ulster have found that unsuitable exer
35、cise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely （opposingly） affect normal function in unfit peopleThe only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletesSo, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts advice to reduce sedentary
36、 （久坐不动的） activities and increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way cant do any harm! One final thought How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today?45MrPickwick and the paintings of
37、the 18m century are used as examples to show that_Afatness was considered something good at one timeBa fat man is usually a cheerful characterCbeauty should be overweightDfatness leads to an increased risk of disease46According to Sir Liam Donaldson, we should_Ado regular physical activity Bgo on a
38、dietCgive up smoking Dgo to the gym47The underlined phrase cross trainers probably refers to _Apeople who help you do exercise Bplaces where you can do exerciseCa form of vehicles Da kind of shoes48Being overweight indicates _Aa cheerful character Ba happier lifeCan increased risk of diseases Da bea
39、uty49What is the passage mainly about?Athe dangers of exercise in the gymBincreased risks for overweight peopleChow to keep fit and avoid fatnessDthe benefit of a balanced dietCUntil recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligenceToday it seems more and
40、 more likely that me next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineeringThis combination is the science of biotechnologyOrganic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic（合成的）materialsHowever, it i
41、s still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moistureNothing mat we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insectsNevertheless, s
42、cientists in the, laboratory have already succeeded in growing a material that has many of the characteristics of human skinThe next step may well be biotech hearts and eyes which can replace diseased organs in human beingsThese will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from human
43、sThe application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promisingIn 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur CClarice, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energySome of these power
44、sources will be biologicalClarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sourcesCoal, oil and gas are indeed convenientHowever, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollutionIt will be impossible to
45、meet the growing demand for energy without increasing mat pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleanerIt is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other science of the future can solve our problemsBefore we surrender to（屈服于） mat temptatio
46、n we should remember nuclear powerOnly a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy, today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in me UkraineBiotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dang
47、erous way50According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be_Aelectronics Bbiotechnology Cgenetic engineering Dnuclear technology51Organic chemistry helps to produce materials mat are_Aas good as wool Bas good as an insects bodyCnot as good as natural materials Dbetter than natural
48、 material52According to the passage, it may soon be possible_Ato make something as good as human skin Bto produce drugs without side effectsCto transplant human organs Dto make artificial hearts and eyes53In 1996Arthur CClarke predicted that _Abiological power sources would be put into use soonBoil,
49、 gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the futureCdependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soonDthe Chemobyl disaster would happen in two years54What do we leam from the last paragraph?ABiotechnology can solve all our future energy problemsBBiological power is cheaper than nucle
50、ar power,CBiological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear powerDBiological power will keep all its promisesDWith only a click of the mouse, rumors can be forwarded between microblogs very quickly As an example, recently, perceptive netizens discovered mat some photos displayed on microblogs desc
51、ribing Beijngs June rainstorm had actually been fabricatedSina. com is one of the major internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users and a majority of celebrities and renowned citizens have their microblog accounts on this portalAs recently as six months ago, the website decided to
52、 establish a specialized team to verify rumors and provide accurate information for its usersTan Chao is in charge of the teamBefore I took the job, I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fakeBut during the rumor verification process, we discovered that a lof of informatio
53、n was false, including fake photos, fake news stories and rumors that had been spread through microblogsIts not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking rcsponsibunies, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Verification Federation on Sina. coms microbl
54、og system to help netizens identify fake information onlineDianzizheng is the team leader of the federationHe says theyve publicized more than 150 pieces which refute rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months We live in an age of new media, so we cant use the old metho
55、ds to verify rumorsWe cant wait for the media to verify the facts with related administrative departments and then release a formal announcementWe cant allow rumors to run rampant and then deal with it, we seed to fight rumors while theyre spreadingI think that this is the best way to deal with rumo
56、rs nowadaysSome experts say this demonstrates the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional mediaThe open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizensBut experts like Ding Wenguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of
57、Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the internet is still quite limitedIts still quite difficult to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issueThis is something which we need to pay attention
58、toIf society is deluged with too much false information, and its allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious of all kinds of information including important information from authoritiesIt also exacerbates problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding
59、, which in turn harms society as a wholeExperts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the internet ageOnce a minor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to dispel rumors before they lead to bad outcomes55Sinacom decided to foun
60、d a specialized team to _Aprevent the spread of rumors on the InternetBadvance the development of microblogsClimit the number of microblogsDurge the government to react quickly to the rumors56Whick of the following is TRUE according to the text?AAll the rumors have been spread through microblogsBSin
61、acom is the most popular Internet portal in ChinaCTraditional media tend to get rumors examined and clarified.DThe photos displayed on microblogs might have side effects57The underlined word fabricated in the first paragraph can be replaced by _Amade up Bdug out Cgot round Dgiven away58What is the b
62、est way to prove rumors on microblogs?AShutting down me website immediatelyBSubstituting the Internet for traditionally mediaCExamining and checking while they are spreadingDMaking announcements after they are spread59The writer cited Ding Wenguos words in Paragraph 8 to _Adraw a conclusion Bintrodu
63、ce a topicCsupport an argument Ddescribe a scene60Whats the writers attitude towards the rumors from microblogs according to the passage?ANegative BSympatheticCSupportive DChangeable第二节：阅读下列五位学生的信息（6165题），请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、和F6个大学）中选出适合他们的学校，并在答题纸上将相应的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。ASIMMONS The College of Arts and S
64、ciences and Modem StudiesSimmons educates women to achieve their work and life goalsMore than 40 majorsLies in the heart of Boston, USNews &Worid Report ranks Sinuous among the top state universities in the North and among the best values617-521-2051 wwwsimmonseduBPAUL SMITHS COLLEGE The College of
65、NatureExperience a different kind of classroom: 15,300 acres of forests, lakes and streams, a hotel and a restaurant, 99% placement upon graduationTwo-and-four-year degree programsPO Box 265 Paul Smith, NY 12970800-421-2605 wwwpaulsmitheduCSTMARYS UNIVERSITY Located in the mid-west of the USPersonal
66、 attention Powerful programsExperience the technology of today at our co-educational universityOne Camino Santa Utah 78228-8503 800-FOR-STMU wwwstmarytxeduDNORTHERN UNIVERSITY A famous private university with 3,200 students in the Colleges of Arts & Sciences, Business and EngineeringMedicine and Law
67、 among the top ten by US News &World Report Old Union 232 CA 94305-3005 650-723-2091 wwwstanfordedu EUNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX Adult education courseEarn an online degree with University of Phoenix today100% online, fast and convenient Learn why most working professionals choose University of Phoenix On
68、linewwwPhoenixuneduFPETERS COLLEGE Experienced professors are availableEquipped with a lot of modem facilities, two students a dorm itory, two computers, power never fails, PO356 Peter 16753800-333-12-2135 wwwpeterunedu61_ Bobby is tired of working indoors and wouldnt like to be too far away from hi
69、s girlfriend who studies at SimmonsAlso he considers gaining better chance for future career62_Maria wants to learn modern science and she prefers to stay neither by the ocean nor in the northeast63_Andrew wishes to study business in a non-state-run university, which he thinks is of better quality a
70、nd if the employment status of its graduates is ideal, thats better64_Lucy enjoys taking her further education in a women-only university with a variety major for her to choose65_Scott is in search for a university located in a nice place, with better living conditionsThe most important is that he h
71、opes to play the computer conveniently for fun第卷（非选择题部分，满分40分）第三部分：写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MrSmith had neither wife nor childrenHe liked nothing b
72、ut drinkingHe almost spent all ofhis money drinksSometimes he went hungry, but he had to borrow some money to buy somefoodOne evening he met a friend of him in the streetThe man invited him to have dinner in arestaurantHe was very happy that he drank too muchHis friend stopped a taxi and ask the dri
73、verto take him homeSoon they reached in the door of his houseThe driver drove awayBut MrSmith couldnt insert the key into the keyholeJust then a policeman went up, offering to help himbut he refused, saying the house is circled nowIf you can keep it moving, I can open the doormyself”第二节 书面表达（满分30分）下面是当当网上小说心灵鸡汤的广告介绍。假如你是李华，请用英语给你的笔友王海写一封信，建议他上网购买此书。内容包括推荐理由和购买方法等。词数：120左右。
