1、Module 4Carnival完形填空之利用并列关系解题方法指导在完形填空中,利用逻辑关系解题时首先寻找标志词,确定逻辑类型。其次,对比标志词前后的内容,寻找标志词之前或之后与空格对应的词。最后,从选项中寻找可使标志词前后的内容、情感态度保持一致的词。表示并列关系的标志词常见的有and、as well as、similarly、and等,这些词标志着词前后的内容或情感态度相似。在选择并列关系的答案时要注意以下两个原则:选同义或近义词;选同一范围的词。典例引领 (2016课标)As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom whe
2、n they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this1at work in people of all2.For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about3with their new toys.But their4soon wears off and by January those5toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of6stamp
3、 albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones7interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child8bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the9of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great10but are soon looking
4、 forward to11.The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many12,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,13drove for hours at a time when they first14their drivers licenses(执照)?Before people retire,they usually15to do a lot of16things,which they never had17to do whil
5、e working.But18after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new20. 1.A.principleB.habitC.way D.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4.A.
6、confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.g
7、raduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.even
8、D.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues方法运用 语篇解读本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦。1.A根据上文的“As a general rule”可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到厌倦,这是一种规律,故选A项。2.D根据下文列举的例子可知,这一规律适用于各个年龄阶段的人,故选D项。3.C根据常识,玩具当然是用来玩耍的,故选C项。4.B根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。
9、5.A到一月份的时候,同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。6.D根据下文“unfinished models”可推断世界上充满了没有集满的集邮册,故选D项。7.Bpassing短暂的,一时的;passing interest一时的兴趣。8.C当父母把宠物带回家的时候,他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A:默不作声地;B:不耐烦地;C:高兴地;D:担忧地。9.B然而,不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。A:诺言;B:负担;C:权利;D:游戏,比赛。10.D青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋,但很快就盼着毕业了。A:勇气;B:冷静,沉着,平静;C:混淆;D:兴奋。11.A解析见上题。A:毕业;
10、B:独立,自立;C:责任,职责;D:成功。12.C根据下文的内容可判断出空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人,故选C项。13.B根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实,可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车,故选B项。14.B解析见上文。obtain a drivers license获得驾照。15.D此处表示人们在退休前会有很多计划。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。16.A根据下文的例子可知选A项。17.A计划退休后做的事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。18.D但是,退休后不久,打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱,故选D项。19.C这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句,修饰限定the jobs,与前面的retire和retirement照应。20.B根据上文“like the child in January”可知,此处与第一个例子中儿童对新玩具的态度呼应。
