1、英 语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A sports star. C. A film star.2. What is Ken doing?A. Reading English. B. Talking on the phone. C. Chatting by QQ.3. What did the woman think of the film?A. Boring. B. Great.
3、C. Just so so.4. When will the speaker return the book?A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.5. Why did the man apologize?A. He lost the dictionary.B. He forgot to bring the dictionary.C. He didnt tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation possibly take place?A. At the phone box. B. At the supermarket. C. At the office.7. What is Garys phone number?A. 2772601. B. 2776201. C. 2770126.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.
5、 What are they going to buy?A. Postcards. B. Books. C. Kites.9. Which one are they going to buy most probably?A. The one with the dogs.B. The one with the boats.C. The one with the lake and the swans.10. What is the name of the man speaker?A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Michael.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wr
6、ong with Miss Flower?A. She is ill. B. She is busy. C. She is out of work.12. Where is Miss Flower?A. In the office. B. At home. C. In hospital.13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What ha
7、ve they been doing together?A. Going for a walk. B. Going sightseeing. C. Doing good deeds.15. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is new here.B. She is a stranger to the man.C. She is a girl different from others.16. What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt live here. B. He knows the city
8、well. C. He is funny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the car driver meet the young man?A. At a hotel. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station.18. Whats the weather like when the story happens?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Cold.19. How much will the young man give the driver?A. 3 dollars. B. 13 dolla
9、rs. C. 15 dollars.20. What can we know about the talk?A. The young man was fooled twice.B. The other car driver was honest.C. The hotel was far from the railway station.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoint ReyesAt Point Reyes you will find trails, histor
10、ic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and for
11、the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.Big SurBig Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails including trai
12、ls allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.Yosemite National ParkLocated in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination
13、for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive si
14、ghts, and waterfalls.Joshua Tree National ParkLocated in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Jos
15、hua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.1. How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By air.D. By boat.2. What can tourists do in Big Sur?A. Enj
16、oy historic buildings.B. Hunt birds.C. Sec the sea.D. Climb rocks.3. Where can you go if youd like to experience the desert ecosystem?A. Point Reyes.B. Big Sur.C. Yosemite National Park.D. Joshua Tree National Park.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园，各具特色，值得参观游览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes中的
17、you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔) and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.可你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜欢冒险的游客来说，从308级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知,游客参观灯塔要步行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Big Sur中的 Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails a
18、llowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 整个森林有许多小路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem: 观约书亚树的游客可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠生态系统。 可知,如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择Joshua Tree国家公园。故选D。BIn my life, I make it a rule to
19、 avoid using plastic bottles. So when I was invited to visit Sri Lanka for two weeks, I wondered how I could go without using them.First, I got prepared for the worst. I brought a water bottle that can convert any water from lakes, streams, or hotel taps into clean drinking water through a filter(过滤
20、器). Next, I bought a package of Aquatabs that help purify the water. And I also packed two other water bottles.When I got to the first hotel, I discovered that there was a large drinking water machine in the main hallway. The guide told us at the initial meeting that we could expect it in many place
21、s. However, I became less delighted when he told me later that many of the hotels bring out the cooler just when we arrive because they know we want to see it. Some will hide it the rest of the time because theyll be able to make money off the sale of small plastic water bottles in the rooms.This le
22、d to my next strategy. If there was no cooler available to the public, Id ask the hotel staff to refill my bottle whenever I was at a meal. Sure enough, they did, although they usually asked first if I wanted a bottle of water. I could find they werent pleased by my requests, but they did it anyway.
23、 These requests are what drive the broader behavioral changes that we need very much in order to shake single-use culture. Imagine if every single traveler asked for their water bottles to be filled from cooler; I bet the hotel would have one installed the next day.I ended up not using the filter bo
24、ttle until I got stuck at Delhi airport for 24 hours, my flight back to Toronto delayed by heavy fog. In the hotel room, I filtered tap water before drinking and was grateful to have that option. I never needed the Aquatabs, but theyll keep until my next camping or backpacking trip.4. What did the a
25、uthor worry about before visiting Sri Lanka?A. He might suffer from the terrible weather.B. He might carry more water during his travel.C. He might have no access to clean drinking water.D. He might spend more money in buying water bottles.5. What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 2 pr
26、obably mean?A. Fill.B. Transform.C. Acquire.D. Boil.6. What was the hotel staffs response to the authors requests?A. Uncertain.B. Uncomfortable.C. Unbelievable.D. Unwilling.7. What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A. He didnt have a good time.B. He didnt use any water bottles.C. He
27、didnt enjoy drinking tap water.D. He didnt feel satisfied with his travel.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生活中养成了避免使用塑料瓶的习惯，所以在被邀请去斯里兰卡时，作者为了不买水而做了一系列的准备。并讲述了在斯里兰卡旅行时，作者为了不买水而采取的一些方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“First, I got prepared for the worst. I brought a water bottle that can convert any wate
28、r from lakes, streams, or hotel taps into clean drinking water through a filter(过滤器). Next, I bought a package of Aquatabs that help purify the water. And I also packed two other water bottles.(首先，我做了最坏的打算。我带了一个水瓶，它可以通过过滤器将任何来自湖泊、溪流或酒店水龙头的水转换成干净的饮用水。接下来，我买了一包Aquatabs来帮助净化水。我还装了另外两个水瓶)”可推知，在访问斯里兰卡之前，
29、作者担心的是他可能没有干净的饮用水，所以做了一系列的准备。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“any water from lakes, streams, or hotel taps into clean drinking water through a filter(过滤器)”可知，作者所带的是一个装有过滤器的水杯，过滤器可以将普通的水转化成可以直接饮用的水。故convert的意思为“转化”。A. Fill.装满；B. Transform.转化；C. Acquire.获得；D. Boil.煮沸。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I could find they we
30、rent pleased by my requests, but they did it anyway.(我可以发现他们对我的要求不满意，但他们还是这么做了)”可知，服务员对于作者的要求表现出不太愿意。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I ended up not using the filter bottle until I got stuck at Delhi airport for 24 hours, my flight back to Toronto delayed by heavy fog. In the hotel room, I filtered tap water
31、before drinking and was grateful to have that option. I never needed the Aquatabs, but theyll keep until my next camping or backpacking trip.”可知，直到我被困在德里机场24小时，回多伦多的航班因大雾延误，我才最终没有使用过滤瓶。在酒店房间里，我在喝水前过滤了自来水，很感激有这个选择。我从来没有需要Aquatabs，但他们将保持到我下一次露营或背包旅行。由此可推知，作者始终没有使用过自己的水瓶。故选B。CSpend some time watching f
32、lamingos (火烈鸟) and you might think that not much goes on in their tiny heads.But these elegant birds actually lead complex social lives. Each bird has certain other individuals it prefers to spend time with, and others it avoids. In other words, flamingos have friends.For five years, Rose and his te
33、am observed the daily goings-on of five of the worlds six different flamingo species housed at the WWT Slimbridge Wetland Centre in Gloucestershire.The partnerships that we see between birds are non-random. The birds are choosing who to associate with. Male-female pairs spend time together but so do
34、 same-sex pairs and even groups of three or four. And those relationships can last for many years.“So there were some flamingos in the group that really didnt care who their partner was for that day, they would flit (轻快地掠过) around. and they would have many different relationships with many different
35、 birds.” And of course there were other flamingos that were less social butterfly and more alone wolf. But even they had a few close friends. “Those birds that were least social.had more investment in a smaller number of social connection with flamingos that they knew really well.”Rose thinks that f
36、lamingos may have evolved (演变) their social lives due to their wetland habitats-in which the resources they need are concentrated in a small area.If flamingos know their partners, if they know that these six birds, say, are friendly, and they get on with them, they can then waste less energy scrappi
37、ng and quarreling with other birds that they dont get on with.By spending time with their friends, flamingos can more efficiently direct their limited time and energy to activities like hunting and mating.8. What do we know about flamingos?A. They are very elegant birds with big heads.B. They make f
38、riends with other flamingos they like.C. Male flamingos only spend time with female ones.D. They usually change partners every couple of months.9. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. Most flamingos dont care who their partner is.B. Flamingos always dont have close friends.C. A majority of
39、flamingos are good at social activities.D. Some flamingos would fly around to find different friends.10. How do social activities benefit flamingos?A. By storing food resources.B. By living a relaxing life.C. By flying further to get mating.D. By making the best of their time and energy.11. What is
40、the best title for the text?A Flamingos Can Be Picky About CompanyB. Rose And His Research on WildlifeC. How to Protect the Endangered FlamingosD. Why do Flamingos Need Partners【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火烈鸟的复杂社会生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Each bird has certain other individuals it pr
41、efers to spend time with, and others it avoids.” （每只鸟都有它喜欢与之共度时光的其他个体，而其他的则会避开。）可知，火烈鸟与他们喜欢的鸟待在一起，做朋友。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“they would flit aroundand they would have many different relationships with many different birds.”（ 它们会飞来飞去，和许多不同的鸟有不同的关系。）可知，Some flamingos would fly around to find different
42、 friends.一些火烈鸟会四处飞来寻找不同的朋友。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By spending time with their friends, flamingos can more efficiently direct their limited time and energy to activities like hunting and mating.”（ 通过花时间和它们的朋友在一起，火烈鸟可以更有效地把它们有限的时间和精力用于狩猎和交配等活动。）可知，社交活动（花时间和朋友在一起）使火烈鸟充分利用他们的时间和精力。选项D符合题意。故选D。【11题详解
43、】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，尤其根据第四段第二句“The birds are choosing who to associate with.”（ 鸟儿们在选择和谁交往）可知，本文介绍了火烈鸟的社交行为，挑选他们喜欢的其他火烈鸟交朋友。所以短文的最佳标题为“火烈鸟对同伴很挑剔”。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解解题策略。一，扫描题干，找关键定位词。二，通读全文，抓住中心。三，仔细审题，返回原文。四，重叠选项，选出答案。细节题的正确答案常有以下特征：在线现原文；对原文改写；对原文复杂语言进行简化等。如本文1、2、3题，均符合这些特点，通过重叠选项，很容易选出正确答案。DAs the commerciali
44、zation of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.The futu
45、re smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心) and intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intels advantages can be found in its hardware and software solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios (多情景分析). The c
46、ompany will be devoted to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.The companys project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence,
47、 internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutions, and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in th
48、e Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.Both first-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projec
49、ts. The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China, Deloitte said.Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban managem
50、ent and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.12. Why is the US Intel company mentioned?A. To show Intel is a high technical company.B. To accelerate 5G commercialization in China.C. To offer a peek into the future of su
51、ch smart cities.D. To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities.13. How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future?A. Through intelligent interconnection.B. Through the help of foreign partners.C. Through teamwork and innovative ecology.D. Through advanced hardware and software technology
52、.14. Whats Ma Jionglins attitude towards building smart cities in China?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The construction process of smart cities.B. Intels exploration to build smart cities in China.C. Chinese national strategy and investments o
53、n smart cities.D. Chinas leading role in building 5G technology in the world.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times. ”更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子，以及第二段第一句中关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一
54、段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The company will devote to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.”因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来。可知因特尔公司将通过通过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Deloit
55、te senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. ”Ma Jionglin认为中国是世界上最积极建设智慧城市的国家之一。由此可知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱积极态度的。结合选项，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more co
56、mpanies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.”随着5G在中国的商业化进程加快，更多的公司正在探索5G时代的智能城市将是什么样子以及第二段“US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart park in Nanjing”例如，美国芯片巨头英特尔公司正与中国联通等合作伙伴合作，在南京建设5G智能园区可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建
57、设智慧城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep. Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need
58、 to worry. _16_Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder (膀胱) before bed. _17_ It m
59、ay make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. _18_. You should cover lights with tape and wea
60、r a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. _19_. The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing._20
61、_. If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself, Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life
62、. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.A. Think in a positive wayB. Keep a calm attitudeC. They may keep you awakeD. Most importantly, avoid drinking in the eveningE. You can do simple math problems in your headF. Getting up to do some mild exercise is also help
63、fulG. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在夜里醒来后再次入睡的有效方法。【16题详解】由文章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句，承上启下，根据空前“Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep. Thats really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. （他们在床上辗转反侧
64、，无法入睡。真让人沮丧。不过，没必要担心。）”可知，空处谈论帮助有效入睡的方法；结合选项可知，选项G. Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again. (以下是一些帮助你再次入睡的有效方法)，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】本段的主题是“Remain in bed.（呆在床上）”。由前句“Do not drink and fill your bladder (膀胱) before bed.” 指出不要在睡觉前喝水和填满膀胱，后句“It may make you fall asleep faster, but it
65、 may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.”则表示它可能会让你更快入睡，但也可能会扰乱你晚上的睡眠。D选项“最重要的是，晚上不要喝水”在前句句意上递进，也与后句连贯。后文中的it指代选项中的avoid drinking in the evening。故选D。【18题详解】本段的主题是“Stay in the dark.呆在暗处”。前句“ The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. ”指出窗帘透出的光会让人无法入睡，后句接着说“You should c
66、over lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. 要用带子捆扎或者戴眼罩”，C选项“They may keep you awake它们可能会让你清醒”上下连贯，符合文意。They指代 LED lights和light streaming in through cracks in curtains。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前“Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises.”可知，此处说尝试放松的方法，比如深呼吸、冥想和正念练习，此处承接这
67、一话题，介绍的是另一种让大脑平静下来的方法，E项You can do simple math problems in your head（你可以在脑子里做简单的数学题）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后“If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself, Oh great!”可知，如果你早上6点半起床，凌晨3点的时候你醒了，不要想我只能睡三
68、个小时了，相反，要这样想我还能睡三个小时呢，这个例子说明要以积极的方式思考，故A项（Think in a positive way以积极的方式思考）符合语境。为短文的标题。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know, washing our hands helps stop the spread of illnesses. It seems so _21_, but it took one doctor, many experiments
69、 and a lot of opposition before the _22_ was accepted.In 1846, Ignaz Semmelweis was working in a _23_ in Vienna. He saw many women dying of a particular type of fever and he wanted to figure out the _24_. So Dr. Semmelweis began experimenting by _25_ two groups of women-one with male doctors and med
70、ical students _26_ their babies and the other with women midwives (产婆) doing that.It _27_ that more women were dying in the ward with the male doctors and medical students. Semmelweis then conducted experiments with _28_ conditions, none of which produced any changes in the _29_. He tried getting th
71、e mothers in the doctors wards to deliver babies and _30_ mental stress and worry, but there were no changes._31_, Semmelweis discovered one key difference: The doctors and medical students were performing other _32_ while the midwives were just there to help deliver babies. Semmelweis then _33_ his
72、 doctors to wash their hands after completing them and the number of _34_ in their wards went down!Nowadays, no one _35_ that handwashing is one of the best things to do for staying healthy and stopping the spread of disease.21. A. funnyB. simpleC. crazyD. possible22. A. programB. noticeC. practiceD
73、. challenge23. A. hospitalB. schoolC. companyD. restaurant24. A. storyB. troubleC. eventD. cause25. A. comparingB. describingC. gradingD. combining26. A. greetingB. catchingC. deliveringD. rocking27. A. came outB. turned outC. got outD. moved out28. A. necessaryB. severeC. availableD. different29. A
74、. careB. cureC. resultD. budget30. A. reduceB. escapeC. refuseD. attack31. A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. GraduallyD. Finally32. A. stepsB. tasksC. actionsD. chances33. A. warnedB. forcedC. requiredD. reminded34. A. injuriesB. accidentsC. patientsD. deaths35. A. doubtsB. expectsC. imaginesD. thinks【答案】21. B
75、 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是记叙文，男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高，因此医生Semmelweis发现导致这个的最根本的原因是医生们没有洗手。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来如此的简单。A. funny有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. possible可能的。根据下文的“but it took one doctor, many experiments and a lot of oppos
76、ition before the 2 was accepted”可知，but表转折，洗手看似一件非常简单的事，但撒美尔威斯提出了洗手的重要性时，人们却不认同他的看法。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一做法被接受之前，一位医生做了很多实验，还遭到了很多反对。A. program项目；B. notice通知；C. practice习惯；D. challenge挑战。根据第五段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生发现了洗手的重要性，但遭到反对之声。因此让人们接受他对洗手的看法不是一件容易的事。the practice 意为“实践，习惯”，指的是洗手。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析
77、。句意：1846年，Ignaz Semmelweis在维也纳的一家医院工作。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. company公司; D. restaurant餐厅。根据第一段的“one doctor”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯在医院上班，是一个医生。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到许多妇女死于一种特殊的发烧，他想找出原因。A. story故事；B. trouble问题；C. event事件；D. cause原因。根据上文的“He saw many women dying of a particular type of fever and he w
78、anted to figure out”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生想找出这些女性死亡的原因。cause意为“根源，源由”；故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Semmelweis博士开始进行实验，将两组女性进行对比一组是男性医生和医学院学生接生，另一组是女性助产士接生。A. comparing比较；B. describing描述；C. grading打分；D. combining结合。根据第三段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生对两组产妇的情况进行对比。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Semmelweis博士开始进行实验，将两组女性进行对比一组是男性医生和
79、医学院学生接生，另一组是女性助产士接生。 A. greeting问候；B. catching抓住；C. delivering接生；D. rocking摇动。根据第四段的“The doctors and medical students were performing other while the midwives were just there to help deliver babies.”可知，有一组产妇是由男接生员和医学院的学生接生的。delivering意为“接生”，符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果是，病房里有更多的女性因为由男医生和医科学生接生而死
80、亡。A. came out出来；B. turned out结果是；C. got out出去；D. moved out搬出去。根据第二段的内容和下文的“more women were dying in the ward with the male doctors and medical students”可知，事实证明：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高。It turned out that意为“事实证明”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Semmelweis随后进行了不同条件下的实验。A. necessary有必要的；B. severe严重的；C. availabl
81、e可利用的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“none of which produced any changes in the .”可知，撒美尔威斯医生又进行了不同状况的实验。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：这些都没有对结果产生任何影响。他试着让病房里的母亲们接生，减轻她们的精神压力和焦虑，但没有任何改变。A. care关心；B. cure治愈；C. result结果；D. budget预算。根据上文的“conducted experiments with conditions”和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生虽然做了不
82、同实验，但结果并没有什么不同：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高。result意为“结果”，符合语境。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都没有对结果产生任何影响。他试着让病房里的母亲们接生，减轻她们的精神压力和焦虑，但没有任何改变。A. reduce减少；B. escape逃跑；C. refuse拒绝；D. attack攻击。根据下文的“mental stress and worry”可知，撒美尔威斯医生试着减少那些产妇的心理压力和担忧，但结果还是没有改变。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Semmelweis发
83、现了一个关键的不同。A. Clearly清楚地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最终地。根据下文的“Semmelweis discovered one key difference”可知，经过多次实验后，撒美尔威斯医生终于发现了至关重要的因素。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男接生员和医学院的学生还做其它事情，而产婆只专注接生。A. steps步数；B. tasks任务；C. actions行动；D. chances机会。根据下文的“after completing them”和语境可知，男接生员和医学院的学生还有其它任务，故选B
84、项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Semmelweis要求他的医生在完成手术后洗手，这样他们病房里的死亡人数就下降了! A. warned警告；B. forced迫使；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文的“his doctors to wash their hands after completing them”可知，撒美尔威斯医生要求医生们完成任务后洗手。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Semmelweis要求他的医生在完成手术后洗手，这样他们病房里的死亡人数就下降了! A. injuries受伤；B. accidents事故；C
85、. patients病人；D. deaths死亡。根据语境可知，男接生员洗手后去接生，产妇的死亡人数减少了。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，没有人怀疑洗手是保持健康和阻止疾病传播的最好的事情之一。A. doubts怀疑；B. expects期望；C. imagines想象；D. thinks思考。根据语境可知，如今，人们都认为：勤洗手，有益健康，还有助于阻止疾病的传播，所以是没有人怀疑这件事情。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuanxiang,a university direct
86、or in Hubei province, said the university organized a special online job fair _36_ began on March 3 and will run through the 31st,with 587 companies _37_ (offer) more than 41,000 positions to graduates of the university.On March 18,five universities launched _38_ online recruitment (招聘）event to expa
87、nd job-hunting channels.The event _39_ (attract) 1,171 companies and organizations in the _40_ (field) of transportation, communication, construction and the internet since the launch.The Ministry of Education has encouraged graduates _41_ (pursue) higher education, join the military, find jobs or s
88、tart businesses in departments including modern agriculture and public _42_ (society) services.The ministry launched a 24-hour online campus recruitment service _43_ late February to help graduates find jobs during the epidemic.Lin Congyu, senior vice-president of Perfect World Company, said they pl
89、an to hire more than 100 college graduates during the spring hiring season, _44_ (main) in the gaming and online education sectors (行业).As the online education sector witnesses rapid _45_ (grow) during the epidemic, the company needs more talents with good communication skills and love for students.
90、【答案】36. that/which 37. offering 38. an 39. has attracted 40. fields 41. to pursue 42. social 43. in 44. mainly 45. growth【解析】本文是新闻报道。主要描述疫情期间，学校和政府怎样帮助学生就业。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该校组织了一场特殊的网上招聘会，从3月3日开始，将持续到31日，587家公司将为该校毕业生提供超过4.1万个职位。_ began on March 3 and will run through the 31st是定语从句，先行词是job fair，先行词
91、是物，在从句中做主语，连接词用that/which。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：该校组织了一场特殊的网上招聘会，从3月3日开始，将持续到31日，587家公司将为该校毕业生提供超过4.1万个职位。with+名词+现在分词，此处考查with的复合结构，companies和offer之间是主动关系，所以动词需要用现在分词作宾补。故填offering。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：3月18日，五所高校启动了网上招聘活动，以扩大求职渠道。此处网上招聘活动是泛指，应该用不定冠词，单词online的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：自启
92、动以来，该活动已吸引了1171家交通、通讯、建筑和互联网领域的公司和组织。根据后文的since，此处表示从过去一直到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：自启动以来，该活动已吸引了1171家交通、通讯、建筑和互联网领域的公司和组织。后文提到了交通、通讯、建筑和互联网领域，所以此处不止一个领域，名词field用复数形式。故填fields。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：教育部鼓励毕业生接受高等教育、参军、在现代农业和公共社会服务部门就业或创业。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做
93、某事”，此处是固定搭配，所以动词需要用不定式形式，故填to purse。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育部鼓励毕业生接受高等教育、参军、在现代农业和公共社会服务部门就业或创业。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词services，故填social。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：2月下旬，卫生部启动了24小时在线校园招聘服务，以帮助毕业生在疫情期间找到工作。后文的月份，所以此处需要用介词in，故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：完美世界公司高级副总裁林聪载表示，他们计划在春季招聘季招聘100多名大学毕业生，主要从事游戏和在线教育行业。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填mainly。45题详解】考
94、查名词。句意：随着在线教育行业在疫情期间的快速增长。此处用名词做动词witness的宾语。故填growth。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 上周末，你和同学去生态农场参加了一次采摘活动。请你班级英语角写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Weekend_【答案】 My weekendLast weekend, we took part in a picking activity. We drove from school, and the fa
95、rm was about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. When one group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, th
96、e activity was over. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot from it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类写作，要求写一篇短文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学去生态农场参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，介
97、绍这次活动，内容包括：1. 农场情况；2. 采摘过程；3. 个人感受。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：take part in(参加)；picking activity(采摘活动)；arrive at(到达)；all kinds of(各种各样的)；fresh vegetables(新鲜蔬菜)；be divided into(被分成)；be responsible for (负责)；pack up(打包)；meaningful(有意义的)；precious(宝贵的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意
98、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm.和When one group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有
99、中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Im an English self-learner, but English is not my first language. Today I am an English teacher. I would like to say that failures are not disastrous. Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up
100、 hope, and you will see your hard work pay off.I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldnt even speak in full sentences. Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others; I neither cried nor threw tantrums. My extreme quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally s
101、low, but they were not sure. Actually, I have to confess that my memories of my early childhood are quite unclear.My learning problems were the result of my mother taking some medicine when she became pregnant with me. Although I was born without any physical defects (缺陷), the medicine did affect my
102、 early intellectual development. When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll. While my teacher was teaching, my mind often wandered outside the classroom to the playground. As a fifth grader, I finally started interacting with my classmates. That was the first t
103、ime in my memory that I had some friends.After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test. It was a test for schools to evaluate students learning abilities so that t
104、hey could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below-average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us incapable of learning much. However, I never wanted
105、 to lose faith that I might one day succeed. To prove that when God closes a door, He will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. Thats when I discovered a strong passion for English.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English. _
106、My story proves everyone has the ability to learn. _【答案】One possible version:At the age of 13, I found myself deeply interested in English. In addition to reading English textbooks, I have already developed a good habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs, and keeping a diary
107、 in English. Whats more, I have accumulated quite a lot of vocabulary, which has greatly expanded my horizons. No matter how hard my learning environment was, I could see a light of hope and continue to keep moving on and never give up. Although I frequently experienced many problems in my studies,
108、I tried my best to overcome them. With over 10 years of English self-study, my hard work paid off and I eventually became an English teacher. My story proves everyone has the ability to learn. Success is related to hard work and persistence, but not related to IQ. Thats to say, more efforts should b
109、e made to put English learning plans into practice. Never lose heart when you are depressed. Never let disappointment control you when you are in trouble. Only in this way will you win.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者是一个自学英语者，现在是英语老师，但是作者从小就有语言学习上的问题，原因是母亲在怀自己的时候吃了一些药，对作者早期的智力发育有影响，在中学的入学智力测试时，作者被分
110、到了底层的班级，学习的东西也比较浅显，但是作者没有丧失学习的信息，作者发现自己对学习英语有很大的热情。【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是在13岁的时候，我发现自己对英语特别感兴趣， 所以这里写作者如何去学习英语的，除了学习英语课本外，作者还额外利用英语杂志、英语节目和写英语日记来学习英语，尽管学习过程遇到许多困难，但是作者总是尽力克服，10多年自学英语后，作者最终成为了一位英语老师。第二段开头是我的故事证明了每个人都有学习的能力，成功和努力和坚持有关，和智商无关，作者鼓励人们在学习的时候不要丧失信心，只有这样才能赢。【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如：i deeply; accumulate; expand; horizon; pay off; persistence等高级词汇，定语从句I have accumulated quite a lot of vocabulary, which has greatly expanded my horizons.状语从句No matter how hard my learning environment was, I could see a light of hope and continue to keep moving on and never give up.等高级句式。
