1、2015四川岳池县高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解国庆作业（1）及答案【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Whats your opinion about this design? 51 B: I have never seen a better one. 52 A: Thanks. I was afraid that you wouldnt like it.B: Really? 53A: We will have to hire some famous models f
2、or the advertisement.B: It may cost a lot. But it will really bring in more benefit for us. 54A: Who do you like better, the models from home or abroad?B: I think models from home may be more popular among the young. They may bring better results.A: Thats true. 55 OK, lets choose the best models now
3、.A. I wont argue with you.B. I just finished it this afternoon.C. In my opinion, you are always quite confident.D. I feel the same way.E. Youre great.F. Ive heard enough of your excuses. G. Im for it. 【参考答案】51-55 BECGD 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Scientists have found what look like caves o
4、n Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planets terrible environment.The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASAs Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural cave
5、s below the Martian surface.“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance youd find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, y
6、esterday described the discovery as exciting.One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.“I said:Wow, thats a cave. ” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long tim
7、e;now we have found them.”He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry surface.“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A
8、cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the re
9、maining lava to flow out, forming caves.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How the caves were formed on Mars.B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.2. We can learn
10、from the passage that.A. water has already been found on Mars B. the scientists found all the caves at nightC. it is certain that there is life in these cavesD. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because.A. such caves co
11、uld provide energy for lifeB. they had finally found the caves on MarsC. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for lifeD. scientists had long been looking for these caves4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include.A. lava and energy B. water and radiation from s
12、paceC. gases and lava D. water and protection from radiation【参考答案】1-4、CDBD【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，认刊话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。 一Remember Jack from our old school? 一51 一I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front
13、 of me 一52 一Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales. 53 He teaches commercial English there 一Why did he get this new job? 54 一Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of. 一I see. 55 一Exactly A. Why not? B. Of course I do. C. Sometimes it is a painful choice
14、, career or family. D. Isnt he working in a company as a sales manager? E. But he ended up getting a job at the local university. F. Then he transferred to work for an international giant G. Isnt it interesting to travel around as a sales manager?【参考答案】5155、BGEGC 【四川省资阳市2014模拟】 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填
15、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.M: 51 W: You sure did. It was a great party. 52 M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.W: Then?M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.W: 53 M: Not me. My father did. 54
16、 W: How is she now? 55 M: Shes doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.M: Thank you.A. Do you feel tired？B. I had meant to go.C. Is she still there at hospital?D. Im sure I missed a lot of fun.E. I was there for 3 hours since 7.F. What
17、 was the matter with you?G. Did you spend the night at hospital?【参考答案】51-55 DFGEC（每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp（打饱
18、嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good man
19、ners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing
20、. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that _. A . you are impolite B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the
21、 host C . your meal was not enough D . you are friendly with your host2. However, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “_” A . Im full B . Im sorry C . I have had enough D . Excuse me, please3. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should _. A . eat quickly B . sit st
22、ill C . turn your back on others D . say “Be quick, please”4. People in an East African town are being polite by _. A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you5. We have good manners to show that we _. A . are differe
23、nt from other people B . dont want other people to worry us C . begin all manners in the same way D . want to be friends with other people【参考答案】15、BDCDD 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among peopl
24、e laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains. Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿) it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This expl
25、ains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found a
26、ll over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for exampl
27、e: “The hand took hold of the ball”) , the same mirror neurons weretriggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball) . Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and be
28、havioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动
29、) . Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why. 1. Mirror neurons can explain.A. why we cry when we are
30、 hurtB. why we cough when we suffer from a coldC. why we smile when we see someone else smileD. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late2. The underlined word“triggered”in the third paragraph probably means“”.A. set off B. cut offC. built up D. broken up3. We can learn from the passage that
31、 mirror neurons.A. relate to human behavior and interactionB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. determine our knowledge and language abilities4. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons.
32、C. Existence of mirror neurons. D. Functions of mirror neurons. 【参考答案】14、CAAD阅读理解-【江苏卷】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from them
33、until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release，including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to da
34、te: shining nearinfrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible
35、 light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well a
36、nd go through chemical changes. That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group cal
37、led onitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a soso NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats
38、 even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive (易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they ca
39、p each reactive component with a lightabsorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. Whats more, Almuta
40、iri says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.1. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?A. Temperature change. B. NIR light. C. Acidity change. D. UV light.2. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?A. It breaks down when it absorbs
41、 NIR light.B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.C. It has not come onto the market up till now.D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.3. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?A. protected B. formed C. exposed D. combined【要点综述】这是一篇科技文。怎样使用胶
42、囊？如何让吃药更加安全、疗效更好？文章对此做了介绍。1. B信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining nearinfrared light (NIR，近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.”可知答案。2. D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown.”和“and it could be poisonous to cells”可知答案。3. C信息理解题。根据最后一段第五句“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。