1、Unit 1 Section Grammar & Writing 精品练习1(人教版必修1).句型转换1“I am repairing my bike,”Jack said.Jack said_ _ _ repairing_bike.答案:that he was;his2“Is your son going to Shanghai tomorrow?”Tom asked me.Tom asked me_ _ _ _going to Shanghai_ _ _.答案:whether/if my son was;the next following day3“You have finished y
2、our homework,havent you?”my mother asked.My mother asked me_ _ _ finished my homework.答案:whether/if I had4Mum said to me,“Youd better see your grandparents this afternoon.”Mum told me that I had better see_ grandparents_ _.答案:my;that afternoon5He asked me what I was doing when Fred went in.He asked,
3、“What_ _ _ when Fred_ _?”答案:were you doing;came in6I told him that I had lost my purse and that I would try to find it.I said to him,“I_ _my purse and I_try to find it.”答案:have lost;will7Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on food that year.“How much_ _ spent on food_ _?”Susan asked her
4、husband.答案:have we;this year8He told me that he had left for London before I had emailed him.He said to me,“_ _ _ for London before_ _ _.”答案:I had left;you emailed me.完成句子1那个人问他是应该等着他们还是应该继续走。The man asked_he should wait for them_go on.答案:whether;or2物理老师告诉过我们说光比声音传得快。Our physics teacher told us that
5、 light_ _ than sound.答案:travels faster3那个妇女问我她怎么去车站。The woman asked me_ _ _get to the station.答案:how she could4校长问我叫什么名字?The headmaster asked _ _ _ _.答案:what my name was5他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。He _ _ _ I knew how to get to the library.答案:asked me if/whether.单项填空1The nurse told the children that the sun_in th
6、e east.ArisenBroseCrises Drising解析:选C。直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语,变成间接引语时,时态不变,仍用一般现在时。2“I can help you with your English tomorrow,” my English teacher said.My English teacher said_.AI can help you with your English tomorrowBhe could help me with my English the next dayCI could help you with your English the
7、following dayDhe can help me with my English tomorrow解析:选B。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。要根据语境进行人称和物主代词的变化,本句中,Ihe;youme;yourmy;间接引语中的时态要与主句的时态保持一致(这里要把can变为could);tomorrow变为the next day/the following day。3My cousin told me he_a concert_.Ahad been to;three days beforeBwent to;a week beforeCwould go to;since a week
8、agoDwas going to;for a week解析:选A。本题考查间接引语。根据直接引语变间接引语时时态一致的原则和时间状语的变化,A为正确答案。4Joan asked me_to visit her grandma with her.Awhether would I like Bif would I likeCwhether I would like Dwhen would I like解析:选C。asked后接间接引语,间接引语应该用陈述句语序。5(2011年汕头高一检测)The little girl told him that she had watched the wonde
9、rful football match_.Atoday BtomorrowCthe month before Dthe next month解析:选C。told后是一个间接引语,时态是过去完成时,因此时间状语不可能是A、B或D,因为将来时间状语要用过去将来时。6(2011年济南高一检测)He said,“Whats the matter?”He asked_.Awhat the matter is Bwhat the matter wasCwhat is the matter Dwhat was the matter解析:选D。whats the matter是一个陈述句语序的句子,在变成间接
10、引语时,语序不变,只改变时态。7“Have you see the film?” he asked me.He asked me_.Ahad I seen the filmBhave I seen the filmCif I have seen the filmDwhether I had seen the film解析:选D。此题考查直接引语变间接引语。根据语序变化规则,排除A、B两项,根据时态变化,只有D项正确。8The teacher told the students that there_a meeting at three oclock.Awere going to have Bi
11、s going to beCwill be Dwas going to be解析:选D。主句为一般过去时,在间接引语中,要用过去将来时态。而且a meeting为单数,因此用was going to be。9After the examination,my teacher told me that failure_the mother of success.Awas BisCbe Dbeen解析:选B。表示“真理,事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变。10What did the foreigner say?Oh,he asked where_.Adid Jim come from BJim came fromCJim comes from Ddoes Jim come from解析:选B。直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,主语的人称、时态等也要作相应的变化。