1、.Choose the best answer according to the passage on Page 39.1What does the writer think about Australian meat?AIts bad for your health.BIts not highly regarded outside Australia.CIts mostly lamb and not mutton.DIts wellknown because its very good.2What does fusion cuisine mean?AIt means only pure, f
2、resh ingredients.BIt means fresh ingredients from all over the world，which are prepared in a variety of ways.CIt means typical dishes from different countries.DIt means a love of good food.3How can we describe the food in Australia?AAmple and abundant.BFamous and healthy.CFragrant and delicious.DMod
3、ern and popular.4During the 1980s each person consumed a lot of meat a year, and the consequence was that _.Amany people were overweightBmore and more people ate huge amounts of meatCpeople preferred lamb to muttonDpeople were becoming healthier答案：14DBBA.Read the passage on Page 41 and match the par
4、agraphs with their main ideas. Para.1AWhen the plate is used.Para.2BHow the love story ended.Para.3CWhat the scene on the plate means.Para.4DHow its design came out.答案：ADCB.单词拼写1This decision could have serious consequences (后果) for the industry.2There was ample (充足的) time to get to the airport.3The
5、 food was good and we loved the music.Altogether (总而言之) it was a great evening.4It was the first commercially available machine to employ artificial (人工的) intelligence.5The youth like to follow the latest trends (趋势) in fashion.6Its a great compliment (赞美) to be asked to do the job.7As soon as I ent
6、ered the restaurant the waiter showed me the menu (菜单)8We have many guests (客人) staying with us.拓展词汇1entertain v招待，款待；请客entertainment n娱乐；招待entertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的2remark v谈到，说起remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的3casually adv.随意地casual adj.随便的4consume v(正式)吃；喝consumer n消费者5justifiably adv.有正当理由地justify
7、vt.表明/证明是正当的，公正的justice n公平，公正6gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐步地7abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n充裕；丰富8transform v转化，转变transformation n转化巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨consumeconsumer动词加(e)r构成执行该动作的名词entertainentertainment动词加ment构成名词remarkremarkable动词加able构成形容词.补全短语 1in short总之；简言之2set fire to 放火烧3refer to .as . 把
8、称作4as a rule 一般说来，通常5fall in love with 爱上；喜欢6on close terms with 与关系密切7on the dot 准时地8before long 不久9go without saying 不言而喻，理所当然10by nature 天生地11be based on 以为基础12dress up 乔装打扮1教材原句The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。句型点拨wh
9、atever引导让步状语从句。佳句赏析无论遇到什么困难，我们都会按时完成任务。Whatever difficulties we may meet, well finish the task on time.2教材原句But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is not in the kitchen but in the garden .但或许最重要的设备不是在厨房而是在院子里句型点拨not . but .“不是而是”。佳句赏析不是你说什么而是你做什么才是最重要的。It is not what you say but what you
10、do that matters.3教材原句In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner.在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。 句型点拨先行词occasion后接定语从句。佳句赏析我总是忙于工作，因此能够陪孩子一整天的机会十分少。Im always busy with
11、my work, so occasions are quite rare when I can spend the whole day with my kids.An Embarrassing MomentThe perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost. When Edward became King of England in 1901, he was already nearly 60 years old. He liked travelling, meeting pe
12、ople, and eating well. In short, he liked having a good time.One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. The menu included asparagus, which his guest had never eaten before. Asparagus is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at t
13、he other end. Usually people leave the part which is difficult to eat on their plates.As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. However, when he realised that he could not eat the tough part, he simply threw it over his shoulder onto the floor behind him.
14、 The other guests were astonished, but went on eating. The King said nothing. However, when he had finished his asparagus, he too threw the piece that was left over his shoulder.Before long everybody else at the dinner was following his example, casually throwing the asparagus onto the floor, while
15、the conversation continued in a friendly and relaxed manner. At the end of the meal the carpet was rather dirty. The cleaners werent very happy, but in the end most people had to agree that the King had been a perfect host, saving his guest and everybody else from the embarrassment which came from a
16、 misunderstanding of table manners.一个令人尴尬的时刻完美的东道主是一个无论花费什么代价都要使他的客人脱离尴尬境地的人。当爱德华七世在1901年成为英国国王的时候，他已经快60岁了。他喜欢旅行，会见客人，以及吃美味佳肴。简而言之，他喜欢享受生活。一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋小岛的统治者。菜单包括芦笋，他的客人以前从未吃过。芦笋天生就是一头脆嫩好吃，另一头则越来越硬且难吃。通常人们会把难吃的那端留在盘子里。波利尼西亚的客人一尝到芦笋就赞叹它是多么地美味。然而，当他意识到他不能吃坚硬的那头时，他索性就从肩膀上方把它扔在身后的地板上了。其他客人很惊讶，但是继续吃
17、东西。国王什么也没说。然而，当他吃完他的芦笋后，他也从肩膀上方把剩下的那段扔了。不久之后，餐桌上的每个人都效仿国王，随意地把芦笋扔在了地板上，与此同时交谈仍以一种友好而轻松的方式进行着。在晚饭结束时地毯相当脏了。虽然清洁工们很不高兴，但最后大多数人却不得不承认国王是一个完美的东道主，他把他的客人和其他人从因为对餐桌礼仪的误解而产生的窘境中解救了出来。Food in AustraliaNot so long ago, food in Australia meant porridge with milk and sugar, and eggs and bacon for breakfast, th
18、en roast lamb or beef for lunch or dinner. During the 1980s each person consumed about 39 kilograms of meat a year, and the butcher in the local High Street was one of the most important people in town. Australia is a country where the cattle and sheep outnumber the people, and it has always been ju
19、stifiably famous for its lamb (no one would even think of eating mutton, which is the meat from the older animal). The consequence was that many people were overweight. Today there are still many Australians who eat huge amounts of meat. But recently, we have seen a gradual trend towards healthier f
20、ood.Modern Australian cooking is often referred to as fusion cuisine, and the recipes include ingredients and cooking styles from the East and the West. Today, Australians enjoy Japanese food with bean curd, seaweed, and raw fish, as well as Greek, Italian and Lebanese food such as pasta, olives, to
21、matoes, eggplant and lemons. Cantonese and Beijingstyle food is always popular, especially dim sum. French cooking can be seen in the Australians love of the Frenchstyle bakery, with its delicious cakes and long loaves of bread. There are few or no artificial ingredients in fusion cooking, only the
22、purest and freshest of produce.Even in the suburbs there are Oriental grocery stores where customers can buy everything from a Chinese frying pan (a wok) and chilli powder, cocoa from Brazil for drinking or for cakes, American chocolatechip cookies, Canadian maple syrup or French honey to pour over
23、your breakfast pancakes, to crisp Indian samosas and lemon grass for fragrant Thai dishes, dairy products such as yoghurt and cream, as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges.Most Australian homes will have a stove on which you fry or steam vegetables,
24、and theres usually a microwave oven as well, for reheating food quickly. But perhaps the most important piece of equipment is not in the kitchen but in the garden the famous barbecue, where, on a charcoal fire, they grill meat, such as slices of beef steak, chicken breasts or lamb cutlets. Theres us
25、ually a buffet of salads and vegetables to accompany it, and pints of Australian beer to drink, because the breweries which make the beer are among the finest in the world. Altogether, with its ample amount of food and drink and its relaxed way of cooking and serving, the barbecue is not just a piec
26、e of cooking equipment but the word the Australians use for a popular way of entertaining friends.澳大利亚的食物不久之前，澳大利亚的食物早餐是加有牛奶和糖的粥、鸡蛋和培根肉，午餐或晚餐则吃烤羊肉或牛肉。20世纪80年代每人每年要消耗掉39公斤的肉。当地商业大街上的屠夫是镇上最重要的人之一。澳大利亚是一个牛羊的数量比人多的国家，它无可非议地以它的羔羊肉而著名(甚至没有人想过吃“羊肉”就是比较老的羊身上的肉)。结果是很多人都超重。现在仍有很多澳大利亚人吃大量的肉。但最近，我们看到了一种渐渐朝更健康的饮
27、食转变的趋势。现代澳大利亚烹调法通常指的是多元的烹饪，食谱包括来自东西方的食材和烹饪风格。现今，澳大利亚人喜欢含有豆腐、海带和生鱼片的日本食物，还有希腊、意大利和黎巴嫩的食物，如意大利面食、橄榄、西红柿、茄子和柠檬。广东菜和北京风格的食物也很受欢迎，尤其是中式点心。法国烹饪也能在澳大利亚人喜爱的法式面包房里看见，有美味的蛋糕和长条的面包。在多元的烹饪法中没多少或根本就没有人工合成的食材，只有最纯最新鲜的产品。甚至在郊区也有东方人的杂货店，在那里顾客能买到一切：中国的炒锅(一种锅)、辣椒粉、产自巴西的做饮料和蛋糕用的可可粉、美国产的巧克力棒小甜饼、可以涂抹在早餐煎饼上的加拿大枫树糖浆或者法国蜂蜜
28、，印度的萨莫萨三角饺和芳香的做泰国菜用的柠檬草，奶制品如酸奶和奶油以及大量的家产的水果，尤其是成熟了的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。大多数澳大利亚人家里都有一个火炉，你可以在上面煎或蒸蔬菜，通常也有一个微波炉，用来迅速重新加热食物。但是最重要的设备可能不是在厨房里而是在花园里(那就是)著名的烧烤野餐，在木炭火上他们可以烤肉，如：一片片牛排、鸡胸脯或羊排。通常有一餐车的沙拉和蔬菜伴着吃，喝成品脱的澳大利亚啤酒，因为酿造这种啤酒的酿酒厂是世界上最好的酿酒厂之一。总而言之，野外烧烤有着丰富的食物和饮料，轻松烹饪和上菜的方式，它不仅仅是一个做饭设备，也是一个指澳大利亚人用来款待朋友的流行方式的单词。The W
29、illow Pattern PlateOne of the bestknown designs on British plates is the “Willow Pattern”. In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, when important guests come to dinner. But where does the willow pattern come f
30、rom?The first plates were made in about 1780, and were based on Chinese designs. They were copied from similar plates taken to Britain in ships which were also carrying tea. But Josiah Spode, who produced the most famous plates, mixed elements from different Chinese designs. He included a bridge wit
31、h three people crossing it, the willow tree which gives its name to the plate, a boat, a teahouse, a fence in the foreground, and two songbirds which are flying overhead. No original Chinese design had all these elements together.The scene pictured on the plate is the story of Kun Xi, the daughter o
32、f a rich Mandarin, who fell in love with her fathers gardener, a young man called Chang. When the Mandarin discovered Chang and Kun Xi were in love, he was very angry. He locked Kun Xi up in the house, and built a fence so Chang could not come near her.But one evening, when the Mandarin was entertai
33、ning guests at a banquet, Chang arrived dressed up as a servant. The two lovers ran away to a small island. When the Mandarin discovered what had happened, he was very angry. He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. The two of the
34、m were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture.,柳树图案盘子英国盘子中最有名的设计之一就是“柳树图案”。在许多家庭中，柳树图案盘子(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来赴晚宴的特殊场合。但是柳树图案源于哪里呢？第一批盘子大约制造于1780年，它们以中国的设计为基础，是按照装载着茶叶运往英国的船上的盘子仿制而成。但是乔赛亚斯波德将不同的中国设计元素融合到一起制造出了这最负盛名的盘子。他设
35、计的图案包括一座桥、三个正在过桥的行人、使盘子得名的柳树、一条小船、一座茶楼，前景部分是一道篱笆和两只在上空盘旋的鸣鸟。任何一个中国的原始设计都没有完全包含这些元素。盘子上绘制的场景是关于坤喜的故事，她是一位达官贵人的千金，爱上了给她家当园丁的一个叫阿常的小伙子。当那位官员发现阿常和坤喜相爱时，他非常生气。他把坤喜锁在房里并且修筑了一道篱笆墙，这样阿常就无法靠近她了。但一天晚上，当那位官员举行宴会款待客人的时候，阿常扮作一位随从混了进来。两个恋人私奔到了一座小岛上。当官员知道发生了什么事情后，非常生气。他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。两个恋人被火烧死
36、了，但是他们的灵魂化为了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。1One evening he was entertaining the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. (P35)一天晚上，他正款待一位来自太平洋中一个小岛的统治者。entertain v招待，款待；请客；娱乐They often entertained their friends at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。(1)entertain sb. to sth.(在自家中)招待/款待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)entert
37、aining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐 Jack promised to entertain_me_to dinner if he won the game.杰克答应如果他赢得比赛，就会请我吃饭。He entertained_us_with his stories and jokes.他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。The club offers us many entertaining activities, bringing us much entertainment.(entertain)这家俱乐部提供给我们很多有趣的活动，带给我们很多娱
38、乐。2As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it was. (P35)那位波利尼西亚客人一尝到芦笋时就赞叹其美味。remark v谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论，评语The editor remarked that the article was well written. 编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。(1)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论remark that 评论；说起，谈到 make a remark on/about 就发表意见；对评头论足(2)
39、remarkable adj. 值得注意的，显著的；非凡的remarkably adv. 引人注目地；明显地；非常地Everyone has remarked on/upon what a lovely lady she is.每个人都说她是个多么可爱的女士。The girl always makes_remarks_on/about what others wear. 这个女孩总是对别人的穿着评头论足。He has made remarkable (remark) progress in English.他的英语已有显著的进步。3The consequence was that many p
40、eople were overweight. (P39)结果是很多人超重。consequence n后果，结果The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social consequences.高失业率产生了有害的社会后果。as a consequencein consequence 因此，结果as a consequence ofin consequence of 由于take/face the consequences of . 面对/承担的后果 My father smokes. In_consequence/As_a_cons
41、equence,_he coughs frequently.我爸爸抽烟，所以，他经常咳嗽。As_a_consequence_of/In_consequence_of his carelessness, he always makes some mistakes.由于粗心，他老是犯错。4. as well as abundant homegrown fruit, especially ripe peaches, grapes, melons and oranges. (P39)此外，还有大量自家果园里种植的水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、瓜和橘子。abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的We ha
42、ve abundant evidence to prove his guilt.我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。(1)be abundant in .在方面很丰富；富于(2)abundance n. 丰富；充足；富裕an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量；丰盛；充裕South Africa is a developing country which is_abundant_in_natural resources.南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。If you travel in the sea, you will see an_abundance_of m
43、arine creatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。There is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in_abundance.我们对于原材料的需求日益增长，而有些荒野中就蕴藏着丰富的资源。5In many homes, the willow pattern plates (named after the willow tree in the centre of the design) are kept for special occasions, whe
44、n important guests come to dinner.(P41)在许多家庭，柳树图案盘(得名于图案中央的柳树)只用于重要客人来就餐的特殊场合。非限制性定语从句 when important guests come to dinner修饰先行词occasions。在定语从句中，当先行词是age，occasion 等表示时间的名词时，用关系词when引导定语从句。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel the appointment because of illness.我记得他因生病而取消聚会的时候少之又少。当
45、先行词是case， situation， point， stage， scene 等表示地点或情况的名词时，用关系词where引导定语从句，occasion也可以表示地点场合。Ive come to the point where I cant stand her arguing any longer.我已经到了再也不能容忍她的争吵的地步了。There are several cases where we can use this idiom.有好几种情况我们可以用这个习语。This is not an occasion where you should laugh; you must tak
46、e things seriously.这个场合你不该笑，应该严肃对待。6He and some servants followed Kun Xi and Chang to the island and set fire to the hut where they were sleeping. (P41)他和几个随从尾随坤喜和阿常来到小岛后，在他们睡觉的时候，放火烧了他们的茅舍。set fire to放火烧They set fire to the nearby vehicles and ran away.他们放火烧了附近的车辆，然后逃跑了。set sth. on fire set fire to
47、 sth.放火烧某物catch fire 着火(强调动作)be on fire 着火(强调状态)make/start/light a fire 点火，生火play with fire 玩火put out the fire 灭火He was crazy and set the house on fire.他疯了，放火烧了房子。The building caught_fire and many people were trapped in it.大楼着了火，许多人被困在里面。It took firefighters several hours to put_out_the_fire.消防员花了数小
48、时才把火扑灭。7The two of them were killed in the fire, but their souls were transformed into songbirds, which you can see singing at the top of the picture. (P41)他们两人在大火中被烧死了，但他们的灵魂都变成了鸣鸟，就是你所看到的图案上方唱歌的鸟儿。transform v转变，转化They transformed the garage into a recreation room.他把车库改造成了娱乐室。transform .into . 把转化成
49、transform . from . into . 将由改变成transformation n. 转变，改变The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star.这部电影几乎一夜之间把她从一个默默无闻的女学生转变成了一个明星。I could hardly believe such a great transformation (transform) in my hometown.我简直不敢相信我的家乡会发生这样大的变化。.单句语法填空1Although he was not a tra
50、ined economist, his achievements were remarkable (remark). 2Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment (entertain) as well.3The movie is based on a reallife incident.4At first, you may often make mistakes, but gradually (gradual) youll find it easy to communicate with
51、 others in English.5Sparks from the fireplace could easily set the curtains on fire.6People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”7He fell in love with her the first time he met her at college.8He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
52、9Water is of vital importance and can transform a desert into a garden.10He is very generous, kindhearted and ready to help others. In short, he is a man of high quality.11The future of the company will depend largely on how consumers (consume) respond.12The ocean floor near the continents is abunda
53、nt (abundance) in mineral and oil deposits.13Nobody can casually (casual) succeed; it comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will. 14Breakfast is served at 8 oclock on the dot.15He has a gift for music by nature.完成句子1昨晚鲍勃设宴招待了我们。Bob entertained_us_to_dinner last night.2几个恐怖分子在比赛后纵火烧了停在路边的几辆车。Se
54、veral terrorists set_fire_to some of the cars parked by the road after the match.3每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转变为另一种形式。Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed_from_one_form_into another.4中国农产品丰富。China is_abundant_in agricultural produce.5我会告诉你一个不能用这种身势语的时候。I will tell you an_occasion_when you cant
55、use this gesture.一句多译1这个男孩迷上了电脑游戏，结果他的学习很快就落后于其他同学了。The boy got addicted to playing computer games. As_a_consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.(consequence)The boy got addicted to playing computer games. In_consequence,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.(consequence)The boy got
56、addicted to playing computer games. As_a_result,_he soon fell behind his fellow students.(result)2对别人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to remark_on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v)Its bad manners to make_a_remark/remarks_on/about the appearance of others.(remark n)对应学生课下能力提升(十一).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1The
57、se flowers are not natural, but the artificial (人造的) ones look more beautiful and can last long.2The weather was bad and the food was dreadful.Altogether (总的来说), the holiday was very disappointing.3The current trend (趋势) is towards more parttime employment.4We must take the consequences (后果) of our
58、own deed.5Villagers said the fence (栅栏) would restrict public access to the hills.6We are aimed to make every consumer (consume) satisfied with our service.7And after that, you can casually (casual) mention the problem.8Gradually (gradual), the children began to understand it.9What leads to the tran
59、sformation (transform) of one economic system to another?10There is abundant (abundance) evidence that can prove he has a connection with the murder.选词填空in short， set fire to， as a rule， on the dot， by nature， transform . into， be based on， fall in love with1.Three years later, the old train station
60、 was transformed_into a famous science museum.2As_a_rule,_you should bring some flowers to the hostess if you go to someones home for the first time.3A group of rioters (暴徒) set_fire_to a whole row of stores last night.4Susan and the handsome soldier fell_in_love_with each other the first time they
61、met.5Tony is curious by_nature and always asked questions about everything.6Martin arrived at the coffee shop at six oclock on_the_dot,_but some of his colleagues arrived late.7My mother is kindhearted, generous and friendly. In_short,_she is a perfect woman in my eyes.8The story is_based_on histori
62、cal facts.完成句子1每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。Every day I went to school not_by_bike_but_on_foot.2你不管做什么事，都必须做好。Whatever_you_do,_you must do it well.3众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。As we all know, the region is_abundant_in mineral resources.4对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，不然的话，你会被嘲笑的。Dont make_remarks/a_remark_on/about what you dont know, or y
63、oull be laughed at.5由于你违反了规定，我不得不惩罚你。In_consequence_of/As_a_consequence_of your disobeying the rules, I have to punish you.完形填空Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to _1_？ What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You m
64、ight think that many people are not self disciplined, _2_ Im going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but _3_， in nonbeneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily_4_ the fact that it is harmful and _5_ and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at _6_ cigarette
65、s and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you_7_ where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a _8_ for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining
66、, she has to run. This is the kind of _9_ discipline that you are supposed to_10_ and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didnt finish_11_ it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his_12_ and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks
67、, he_13_？These are all examples of _14_ of discipline. If you are not disciplined, then you will have a hard time to get your_15_. As I mentioned in my book The ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want, _16_， and take action, but if you are not selfdisciplined, you wi
68、ll_17_ give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and _18_ yourself of the nonbeneficial habits such as smoking and eating nonhealthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habits to positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start worki
69、ng on having a _19_ body. Do you see what the_20_ of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”语篇解读：自制力能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了自制的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。 1.A.wealthBsuccessCfortune Dhealth解析：选B根据上文的“how discipline can hel
70、p you achieve your goals”可知，你知道自律对于成功的重要性吗？success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；health意为“健康”。 2.A.for BandCor Dbut解析：选D你也许认为很多人不自律，但是我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”；and意为“和”；or意为“或者”。3A.unfortunately BunwillinglyCunnecessarily Dunexpectedly解析：选A根据下文的“many peo
71、ple who smoke daily”以及 “people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly 意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”； unexpectedly 意为“意外地，出人意料地”。4A.besides BdespiteCexcept Dwithout解析：选B尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项
72、B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了还有”；except意为“除了之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。5A.courageous BdisgustingCdangerous Dforbidden解析：选C根据上文的“the fact that it is harmful”以及下文的“it could kill them”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。6A.selling Bbuying
73、Cgetting Dconsuming解析：选D根据下文的“Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意为“消耗，消费”；sell意为“卖，出售”；buy意为“购买”；get意为“得到，获得”。7A.care BseeCfeel Dmind解析：选B你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。8A.passion BgiftCrespect Dreason解析：选A根据下文的“Whether
74、it is snowing or raining, she has to run”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱，激情”；gift意为“天赋，礼物”；respect意为“尊重，尊敬”；reason意为“原因，理由”。9A.formal BpositiveCnegative Dreligious解析：选B我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”； formal意为“正式的”；negative意为“消极的，否定的”；religious意为“宗教的”。10A.form BlearnCfollow D
75、believe解析：选C这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律。follow意为“遵循”；form意为“形成”；learn意为“学习”；believe意为“相信”。11A.reading BrecitingCanalyzing Dreviewing解析：选A你知道有人买了一本书，但是因为某种原因没有读完吗？read意为“阅读”；recite意为“背诵”；analyze意为“分析”；review意为“审查，评论，复习”。12A.service BdietCskill Dperformance解析：选B根据下文的“start eating more vegetables and fruit”可
76、知，有人决定改善自己的饮食。diet意为“饮食”；service意为“服务”；skill意为“技巧”；performance意为“表现，演出”。13A.broke down Bturned upCgave up Dset out解析：选C但是两周后，他就放弃了。give up意为“放弃”；break down意为“失败；出故障；感情失控”；turn up意为“出现，露面”；set out 意为“出发，启程”。14A.lack BgestureCsign Dsymbol解析：选A这些都是缺乏自律的例子。lack意为“缺乏，不足”；gesture意为“手势，姿势”；sign意为“符号，标牌，迹象”
77、；symbol意为“象征”。15A.attention BorderCcredit Ddesire解析：选D如果你没有自律性，那么你将难以实现你的愿望。desire意为“愿望，渴望”；attention意为“注意，专注”；order意为“命令，顺序”；credit意为“信用，赞扬”。16A.plan BlistenCask Dhope解析：选A正如我在我的实现你的目标终极指南的书中所提到的，你能知道你想要的，做好计划并采取行动。plan意为“计划”；listen意为“听”；ask意为“问”；hope意为“希望”。17A.obviously BpracticallyClikely Dquickl
78、y解析：选C但是如果你没有自律性，你将可能放弃。likely意为“可能”；obviously意为“显然地”；practically意为“实际上”；quickly意为“快速地”。18A.persuade BinformCdeliver Dbreak解析：选D有自律性，你能够每天早上早起、锻炼，你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食物的坏习惯改掉。break意为“戒除，摆脱，打破”；persuade意为“劝说，说服”；inform意为“通知，告知”；deliver意为“递送，运送”。19A.healthier BweakerCheavier Dclumsier解析：选A有自律性，你能进入体育馆，开始为有
79、一个更健康的身体而努力。healthy意为“健康的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；heavy意为“重的”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。20A.demand BpowerCprinciple Dmeasure解析：选B根据上文的“What is the power of discipline”可知，你明白自律的力量能做什么了吗？power意为“力量”；demand意为“要求”；principle意为“原理，原则”；measure意为“措施”。.阅读理解AThere are plenty of good reasons to buy organic produce, but nutrition may
80、 not be one of them, suggests a new study, which found no difference in antioxidant (抗氧化剂) levels between organically and conventionally (常规地) grown onions, carrots, and potatoes.The study only looked at three types of vegetables and just a few select nutrients. But the experiment was part of a bigg
81、er project that was so systematic and strictly controlled that the findings likely apply to other crops, too.“Giving preference to organic products because they contain more bioactive components is doubtful and not supported by scientific evidence，” Knuthsen said. “Still, there are many good reasons
82、 for the consumer to select organic food products, including absence of pesticide residues (农药残留) in foods, animal welfare, and environmental protections.”Argument over whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional varieties has been around for at least a decade, said Jeffrey Blumberg
83、, director of the Antioxidants Research Laboratory at Tufts University in Boston. “Some studies have suggested that organically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidants. Possibly because some antioxidants act as natural fungicides (杀真菌剂), pesticides and insecticides，” he said. “T
84、he idea is that, without help from industrial chemicals, plants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselves. They end up becoming more nutritious as a result.” But plenty of other studies have shown no such relationship.“I understand that organic farmers would love to be able to say t
85、hat theirs are superfruits and supervegetables because there are higher amounts of these compounds in them，” Blumberg said. “If you want to buy them because you think theyre safer for the planet to grow things that way, or because you think pesticides are bad for you or your family, or you like that
86、 they come from a shorter distance away, thats great.”“But if you want to buy them because theyre more nutritious, youre confused, and we dont know if thats true or not.”语篇解读：一项新研究表明，购买有机食品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。这项研究发现，在普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有什么区别。有的人认为有机食品含有更多的生物活性物质而偏爱有机食品，这种做法很值得怀疑，而且也无法得到科学
87、证据的支持。1The new study proves that _.Athere are plenty of good reasons to buy organic produceBnutrition is one of the good reasons to buy organic produceCsome organically and conventionally grown foods have the same antioxidant levelsDorganic produce is harmful to our health解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这项研究发现，在
88、普通环境和有机环境中生长的洋葱、胡萝卜和土豆中的抗氧化剂水平没有区别。购买有机产品的理由有很多，但可能营养不是其中之一。A项不是研究发现的内容。2Why do people prefer organic products?ABecause they think organic products have no bioactive components.BBecause scientific evidence supports organic products can make them stronger.CBecause its proved that organic produce is m
89、ore nutritious than conventional varieties.DBecause they think organic food products have no harmful things.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，对于消费者来说，仍然有很多选择有机食品的好理由，包括没有杀虫剂残留、利于保护动物和环境等等。由此可推断出D项是正确的。3The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Aits unclear whether organic produce is more nutritious than conventional
90、varietiesBorganically grown plants contain higher levels of healthful antioxidantsCplants on organic farms need to work harder to protect themselvesDplenty of other studies have shown no such relationship解析：选A段落大意题。本段第一句话为主题句，关于有机食品是否比普通食品更有营养的争论已经持续了至少十年了，但现在的研究仍然无法证明这一点。其他三个选项只是其中部分内容。4Which is NO
91、T the reason for you to buy organic products according to Blumberg?AThere are higher amounts of healthful antioxidants in them.BTheyre safer for the planet to grow things organically.CPesticides are bad for you or your family.DThey are more nutritious.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，布隆伯格认为：要是你购买这些有机食品的原因是它们更有营养
92、，那你就被迷惑了，而且我们也不知道这是否是真的。由此可判断出D项不应该是购买有机食品的原因。其他三个选项在倒数第二段都是布隆伯格认可的原因。BA recent Stanford study found that Americas students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age. Its apparent that something has to change in the nations classrooms. That something, according to Professor
93、 Sam Wineburg, one of those Stanford researchers, is “practice.”“How do they become prepared to make the choices about what to believe, what to forward, what to post to their friends，” Wineburg asked on NPRs All Things Considered, “when teachers give no practice to them？”Patricia Hunt, an experience
94、d teacher at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Va., is doing something she has never done before: helping to pilot a new, digital course called the checkology virtual classroom. It comes from the nonprofit The News Literacy Project.Hunts students, most of them seniors, work in threes or fours. The
95、yre presented with a series of stories that are rapidly and broadly spread via the Internet. Some are false information. Some are ads. And some are pure fact.“We dont know which is which at this point，” laughs student Kahder Smith. “We actually have to sit down, take our time, and actually read them
96、. And probably Google some stuff to see if its real or not.”A post claims that more than a dozen people died after receiving the flu vaccine (疫苗) in Italy and that the CDC (Centers for Disease Control) is now telling people not to get a flu shot.“I mean, Ive heard many unconfirmed reports that the f
97、lu shots bad for you，” student Autumn Cooper says. But instinct (直觉) tells her the storys wrong. “It just doesnt look like a reliable source. It looks like this is off Facebook and someone shared it.” Cooper labels the story “fiction”. And shes right.Instead of teaching students the fundamentals of
98、factchecking, many schools simply ignore the problem, blocking social media sites on school computers.“Its like teaching students to drive in the parking lot and then sending them out on the highway and saying Good luck！” says Audrey Church, president of the American Association of School Librarians
99、.语篇解读：本文是议论文。美国的一些学校开设了教学生如何鉴别网络消息真假的课程，很多专家学者表示赞同。5What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AStanford researchers.BMedia people.CStudents. DTeachers.解析：选C代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Americas students are shockingly bad at telling fact from fiction in this digital age”可知，在电子时代，美国的学生缺乏辨别真假消息的能力
100、，由此可推测，这里是问“这些学生”怎样才能做好准备选择相信、传递、发布哪些消息呢？另外，根据第二段末的“when teachers give no practice to them”也可推测，这里的they指的是学生。6How does Hunt run the digital course?ABy inviting experts to give students lectures.BBy asking students to go on the Internet together.CBy taking students to a news organization regularly.DB
101、y letting students identify factual information in groups.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，Hunt让她的学生三四人一组鉴别真假消息。7According to Church, what should schools do?AHelp students improve driving skills.BTeach students how to spot false news.CAllow students to drive on the highway.DAsk students to avoid using social
102、media.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Church认为学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法就像是在停车场教会学生们开车后让他们直接上高速，这样做无疑风险很大。由此可推测他反对学校屏蔽社交媒体的做法，而是希望学校能够教孩子们如何识别假新闻。8What does the text mainly discuss?AThe findings of a recent Stanford study.BAn educational issue in the digital age.CThe influence of a widely spread post.DAn experienced high school teacher.解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讨论了在电子时代，老师如何帮助学生们学会鉴别网络消息的真假，这是一个教育问题。
