1、必修 4 Unit 1Women of achievement核心单词achievementachieveproject1._ n.成就；功绩_ vt.完成；达成2._ n.项目；工程；规划3._ n.连接；关系_ v.连接；联合_ adj.有联系的；相关的4._ n.组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_ n.组织者connectionconnectconnectedorganizationorganizeorganizer5._ vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n.(behavior)行为；举止；习性behavebehaviour6._ adj.值得的；值得做的7._ vt.观察；观测；遵
2、守_ n.观察；观测_ n.观察者8._ vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.可敬的；体面的_ adj.尊敬人的；恭敬的_ adv.尊敬地worthwhileobserveobservationobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfully9._ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争论；争辩；争吵argueargument10._ n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_vt.使娱乐；款待entertainmententertain11._ n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_adj.拥挤的crowdcrowded12._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_
3、n.灵感；鼓舞_ adj.鼓舞人心的；有灵感的inspireinspirationinspirational13._ n.&vt.支持；拥护_ adj.支持的；拥护的_ n.支持者；拥护者14._ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.参考；参阅referreferenceintendintention15._ vt.计划；打算_ n.企图；打算16._ n.突发事件；紧急情况17._ n.一代；一辈supportive emergencysupportgenerationsupporter18._ adj.考虑周到的_ vt.考虑_ n.考虑；体谅_ adj.相当大的delivermodestmod
4、esty19._ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_ n.递送；传送20._ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n.谦虚considerateconsiderconsiderationconsiderabledelivery常考短语1._ being 人2._ off 离开；起程；出发3._ with 同争论4._ up 建立5._ a.life 过着的生活6._ in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海7._ down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起8._ to 查阅；参考；谈到humanmovearguesetleadcrowdlookrefer9._ research 进行研究1
5、0.by _ 碰巧；凑巧11._ across(偶然)遇见；碰见12._ a baby 接生13._ on 继续；坚持14._ for 为而斗争15.for _ 例如16._ out 解决；锻炼身体dochancecomedelivercarrystruggleexamplework经典佳句asmanycountriesaspossible1.She also worked hard to make _ _ _ _ agree not to use them.她也努力工作让尽可能多的国家同意不再使用它们。2.Only after her mother came to help her for
6、the first fewmonths was she _ _ _ her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。allowedtobegin3._ _ _，it all comes crowding inand I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4.Suddenly it hit me _ _ _ for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5.Fur
7、ther reading made me realize that _ _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。OnceIstophowdifficultitthatit waswas课文回顾Jane Goodall,a famous woman 1._(science),whohas studied chimps for many yearshelps people understand h
8、owmuch they behave like humans.Nobody before has fully understoodchimps 2._(behave).Jane spent many years 3._(observe)and recording their daily activities.She did not study at auniversity but she was determined 4._(work)with animalsin their own environment.When she arrived 5._ Gombe in 1960,it was u
9、nusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only 6._scientistbehaviorobservingto workinafterher mother came to help her for the first few months was sheallowed to begin her project.She has been helping the rest of theworld understand and respect the life of 7._(this)animals.She has achieved everything
10、she wanted to do:workingwith animals in 8._(they)own environment,gaining adoctors degree for study,showing 9._ women can live inthe forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer theachievements of 10._(woman).thesetheirthatwomen单句语法填空1.(2019 年新课标卷阅读理解C)The trend,then,wastoward the“penny pap
11、er”a term _(refer)to papersmade widely available to the public.2.Google is an _(organize)that thrives oncompetition.referringorganizationwas delivered3.(2018 年新课标卷语法填空)Once his message_(deliver),he allowed me to stay and watch.4.Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes,he was observed _(play)comput
12、er games at8 oclock yesterday.playingsupportingintended5.(2019 年北京卷 阅读理解 C)We are finally waking up tothe severity of the problem by _(support)and developinga group of tools,apps and approaches _(intend)toprevent scammers from getting through.had planned6.I _(plan)to take a holiday last year,but Iwa
13、snt able to get away.7.(2019 年浙江卷语法填空)Other American studies showedno _(connect)between uniforms and school performance.8.I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengersand improve service.connection(s)for9.(2018 年新课标卷阅读理解D)They found that moreon-demand _(entertain)viewing on tablets instead ofTV
14、s and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.10.It was _(consider)of you not to play the pianowhile I was sleeping.entertainmentconsiderate1.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；看到，注意；庆祝observe sb.do/doing sth.观察/看到某人做了/正在做某事observe the customs/festivals 遵守习俗/庆祝节日observation n.观察；观测make an observation
15、 of 对进行观察 under observation 在监视下用法指引 在被动语态中，observe 后充当补足语的不带 to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来，即 be observed to do sth.。易混辨析observe,watch 和 examine(1)observe 一般用于较长时间的观察、了解，多用于科研等方面。(2)watch 一般指盯梢、观看活动中的人或物。(3)examine 一般指为了了解情况，使用某些手段去检查、查看。运用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)It is a tradition for the people here _(observe)theSpri
16、ng Festival.to observeobservedto keep(2)(2018 年天津卷阅读理解 D)Most of us _(observe)much more as children than we do as adults.(3)It is everybodys duty to observe them(traffic rules)_(keep)our society in order and going on the right track.2.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；问候；方面 win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢
17、得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.对表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因为而尊敬某人in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面in respect of sth.关于；就而言 with respect to sth.至于；关于；就而言 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬人的；恭敬的respective adj.分别的；各自的写作佳句showourrespectforIn addition,you should respect all the teachers who uns
18、elfishlyhelp you to gain much knowledge.而且，你应该尊敬所有无私帮助你获得大量知识的老师。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我们都起立来表示对这些普通劳动者的敬意。We all stood up to _ _ _ _these ordinary workers.respectedforrespectfor(2)他因诚实而颇受大家尊敬。He is highly _ by everyone _ his honesty.(3)我非常尊敬你的妈妈。I have the greatest _ _ your mother.(4)这个提议在各个方面都很棒。inallresp
19、ectsThis proposal is excellent _ _ _.3.argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argue for 为而争论；赞成；支持；论证argue against 反对；据理反对；争辩argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论/辩论某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue thatclause 主张 argument n.争论；争辩；争吵have an argument(about/over sth.)(为某事)争吵beyond argument 无可争辩的易混辨析argue,
20、quarrel 和 discuss(1)argue 意为“争论；辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有“企图说服对方”的含义。(2)quarrel 意为“争吵；吵架；争辩”，侧重用“口角”方式争执。(3)discuss 意为“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。运用用适当的介词或副词填空The workers,who argued _ their own rights,argued_ the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him _giving them a rise in wages because the boss argu
21、ed _ itand insisted that it was _ argument that their pay hadalready been OK.forwithintoagainstbeyond4.supportn.&vt.支持；拥护；赡养in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人support a family 养家糊口support oneself 自力更生support sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by doing sth.通过做某事支持某人写作佳句 A t
22、rue friend is someone who accepts your past,supports yourpresent and encourages your future.真正的朋友会接受你的过去，力挺你的现在，鼓舞你的将来。运用单句语法填空(1)He had to do an extra job after work,for he had a bigfamily _(support).(2)Well support you heart and soul _ your newexperiment.to supportinof(3)Only a few people spoke in
23、 support _ his planwhich made him very disappointed.1.move off 离开；起程；出发move on 继续前进/进行move out 迁出；搬出move in 迁进；搬进move forward 前进move along 移动一下；向前移动(以腾出空间)用法指引move 为及物动词，意为“使某人激动、感动”，常用于短语 be/feel(deeply)moved，表示“被(深深地)打动”。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)We talked for a while and then moved _ to anotherhouse.onforw
24、ardoff(2)(2018 年北京卷阅读理解A)Determined to be myself,move _,free of shame and worldly labels,I can nowcall myself a “marathon winner”.(3)When we got to the station,the train had moved _.2.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look on sb./sth.asconsider sb./sth.as 把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观look into 调查；观察look up 查阅(单词、资料等)；向上
25、看look(sb.)up and down 上下打量(某人)look out for.警惕或留心 用法指引(1)look down at sb./sth.意为“低头看某人/物”。(2)look down upon/on 的近义词为 turn up ones nose at，意为“对嗤之以鼻；看不起”。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。Therefore,there is no reason for us to _ _ ordinary jobs.lookdownupon/on(2)他被认为是这个学科的权威人物。He is _ _ _ the leading auth
26、ority onthe subject.lookedonaslookit(3)如果你想知道一个词的用法，就查词典。If you want to know how a word is used,_ _ _ _ _.upinadictionary3.refer to查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer to.as.把称为；认为是 refer sth.to sth.把归因于 reference n.参考，参照；参阅in/with reference to 参照写作佳句When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer toreleva
27、nt learning materials or Web pages.当我面临困难时，我常常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。运用单句语法填空(1)The children usually refer to this old teacher _grandpa.(2)(2018 年新课标卷 阅读理解 C)Wang Shu,a 49 yearold Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred _ as the Nobel Prize in architectureon Februar
28、y 28.astoreference(3)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books while the magazines serve as reading e across(run acrossmeet by chance)(偶然)遇见；碰见come abouthappen 发生come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth.找到或提出(答案、办法等)一句多译昨天她在百货商店购物时，偶然碰到了自己的一位老朋友。She came across an
29、 old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store.She met an old friend of hers yesterday by chance while shewas shopping at the department store.运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)I came _ some new words while reading.(2)His new book will come _ next month.(3)She came up _ a new idea for inc
30、reasing sales.(4)Can you tell me how the accident came _？acrossoutwithabout原句 1 Until then everyone had thought chimps ate onlyfruit and nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。句中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义，表示与实际情况不同的猜想、看法等。有这类用法的动词还有：had planned(原计划；本来计划)；had expected(本来希望；本来预料；本来期望)；had wished/hoped(本希望)；h
31、adwanted(本想)。运用单句语法填空(1)I should not have laughed if I _(think)you wereserious.had thoughthad plannedhad wanted(2)I _(plan)to go back home this Sunday,but Iwas too busy.(3)I _(want)to invite you to our party but I didntget in touch with you.原句 2 Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I rememberthe
32、 chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once 在此做连词，意为“一就；一旦 就”，相当于 as soon as，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。once 还可做副词，意为“一次；从前”，构成的常见短语有：all at once(突然)；at once(立刻，马上)；once in a while(偶尔；有时)；once upon a time(从前)。Oncethisdifficulty注意：once 引导条件状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词为be 动词时，或从句为“it be
33、”时，从句的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)攻下这一难关，其他问题就好办了。_ _ _ is overcome,other problemswill be easy to solve.(2)一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。_ _ _ _ _ interest,afriendship can begin.atonce(3)这么多的好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all_ _.onceinawhile(4)他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。He comes to o
34、ur room for a chat _ _ _.Oncewehaveacommon原句 3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a womanto get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句中使用了“It hit(s)sb.从句”结构，意思是“某人突然想到”，it 在句中做形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs/occurred to sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes/struck sb.that.(某人)突然想到 It happens/
35、happened that.碰巧 运用一句多译，每空一词我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。hit/struckoccurredtoIt _ me that I had been paying attention to what wasgoing wrong with my life rather than what was right.It _ _ me that I had been paying attentionto what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完
36、整下面短文，并背诵下来Since her childhood,Jane Goodall had wanted to work withanimals in 1._(they)own environment.In 1960 she went toGombe National Park for her research,which was 2._(usual)for a woman at that time.There she spent many years3._(observe)and recording chimps daily activitiesand their 4._(behave)
37、.She entered their nest.Thus,she discovered that chimps eat meat,not 5._ people hadtheirunusualobservingbehavioursasthought about them before.She also discovered how chimpscommunicate with each other 6._ managed to work out theirsocial system with her study of their body language.She realizedthat 7.
38、_ bond between members of a chimp family is asstrong as in a human family.For forty years she 8._(be)outspoken about making the rest of the world understand andrespect the life of these animals.She has argued that they should9._(leave)in their own wild environment and that theyshouldnt be used for entertainment or 10._(advertise).andthehas beenbe leftadvertisements
