1、福建省福州第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）. 听力（1.520=30）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their li
2、fe in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的
3、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下一段材料，回答第6、7小题6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.听下一段材料，回答第8、9小题8. Why does
4、 Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听下一段材料，回答第10-12小题10. Why does the man call the w
5、oman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听下一段材料，回答第13-16小题13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges
6、 a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good
7、restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.听下一段材料，回答第17-20小题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its new building.B. Its a small
8、town.C. Its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Viadelmar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker lik
9、e Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer C. There is a famous university. 阅读理解（1.520=30）AWhats On?Electric Underground7:30 pm-1:00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and po
10、p music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Simons Workshop5:00 pm-
11、7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops
12、are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon each week will give you the confidence to be funny.Gee Whizz8:30 pm-10:30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest
13、. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm with drinks and snacks.Charlotte Stone8:00 pm-11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on t
14、he piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta. Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Charlotte Stone.B. Gee Whizz.C. Jules Skye.D. Jame
15、s Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Victoria Stage.C. Kaleidoscope.D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It teaches comedy writing.B. It is held every Wednesday.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It lasts three ho
16、urs each time.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出活动的具体情况，包括演出的时间、地点和内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分的“Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知，成功的唱片制作人Jules Skye 将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作音乐。因此，如果你想制作音乐，Jules Skye
17、可以帮助你。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分的“ This joyful show will please everyone from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! ”可知，这场欢乐的表演将使所有年龄的人都满意。Gee Whizz真的知道如何使你笑出来！即不同年龄的人可以在Kaleidoscope开心地笑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Simons Workshop（西蒙工作室）部分的“5:00 pm-7:30 pm Wednesdays at
18、Victoria Stage”可知，每周三的下午5:00至7:30在维多利亚舞台西蒙工作室举行活动。故选B。BOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutif
19、ully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad wa
20、y, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband accused AMC.AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the u
21、se by not allowing Browns case to proceed(继续进行). AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet f
22、loor” signs couldnt give rise to legal responsibility in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself. dangerous, because “using this type o
23、f sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping risks.” Thats right- the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But
24、it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪审团)-“a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”.4. According to the text, Ms. Brown_.A. slipped on the wet floorB. tripped over a warning sign
25、C. knocked over warning signD. was knocked down by the crowd5. AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to_.A. accept its legal responsibility for Ms. Browns lossB. prove Ms. Brown had some physical problemsC. stress that it had no legal responsibility for the accidentD. prove other customers were respo
26、nsible for the accident6. What can we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?A. It would be judged by jury.B. It would not be allowed to proceed.C. The court would rule in favor of AMC.D. The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.7. The underlined word “one” in the last paragra
27、ph refers to “_”.A. dangerB. customerC. business ownerD. equipment in public places【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了美国一位名叫Nancy Sue Brown的女士在剧院看完电影后被剧院的警告牌绊倒了，受伤严重，为此状告剧院，双方各自进行了相关辩护。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell.可知她的脚被指示牌陷住了，很不巧，她摔倒了。由此可知，Ms. B
28、rown被一个警告指示牌绊倒了。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中AMC referred to a case about a December,1998 incident where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs
29、 couldnt give rise to legal responsibility in trip-and-fall accidents.可知AMC提到了一个关于1998年12月的事件，当时一个未使用的“wet floor”标志牌掉在了地上，导致了另一起绊倒事件。在那起案件中，乔治亚州的上诉法院判决这家商店胜诉，但并没有说“wet floor”的标志不能在绊倒事故中承担法律责任。由此可推知，AMC剧院是想借助这个案例来说明在这个事故中自己并没有法律责任。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But it did conclude that Browns case could cont
30、inue to a jury(陪审团)可知但它确实断定布朗的案子可能会继续交由陪审团审理。由此可推知，这个案子最后还得让陪审团来裁定，故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中“a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different可知，用来警告顾客某种危险的设备有着让顾客暴露在另一种不同的潜在的危险之中，由此可知，it指代前文提到的danger，故选A。CPhotos that
31、 you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!In 2005, the American artist Richard Princes photograph of a photograph, Untitled （Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”- a loose
32、 term given to everything from discarded（丢弃的） prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a strangers family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and news
33、paper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams； new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion （捍卫）found photographs. One of them,
34、called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper an angry note intended for someone else: “Whys your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbards addictive publication, which features found photograph
35、s sent in by readers, such a poster discovered in our drawer.The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, m
36、ay raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Princes Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? Its anyones guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have g
37、rouped, we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after weve gone?In the absence of established facts, the vast collectio
38、ns of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.8. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_.A remind readers of found photographsB. advise reader to start a new kind of businessC. ask readers to find photographs behind sofaD. sho
39、w readers the value of found photographs9. According to the passage, Joachim Schmid_.A. is fond of collecting family life photographsB. found a complaining note under his car wiperC. is working for several self-published magazinesD. wondered at the artistic nature of found photographs10. By asking a
40、 series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate_.A. memory of the past is very important to peopleB. found photographs allow people to think freelyC. the back-story of found photographs is puzzlingD. the real value of found photographs is questionable11. The authors attitude to
41、wards found photographs can be described as_.A criticalB. doubtfulC. optimisticD. satisfied【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了搜集别人废弃的照片既能够创造经济价值又能给人带来遐想的空间。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!”可知，你在沙发下面找到的照片已经变得很重要了！再根据第二段的“In
42、2005, the American artist Richard Princes photograph of a photograph, Untitled （Cowboy）, was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.”可知，2005年，美国艺术家理查德普林斯的照片无题（牛仔）以1,248,000美元的价格售出。由此可推断出，第一段是用来向读者展示发现的照片是有价值的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to
43、themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family and so on. ”可知，在正进行的项目Archiv中，德国艺术家Joachim Schmid根据主题对家庭生活照片进行分组：小狗、团队、新车、与家人共进晚餐等等。因此可知，Joachim Schmid喜欢收集家庭生活的照片。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds
44、 an opportunity to wander. ”可知，在没有确定事实的情况下，发现的大量照片集使我们的思想有机会徘徊。因此第五段中提出的一系列问题说明了，搜集到的别人废弃的照片给人带来了很多疑问，给人很多想象的空间。即作者要说明的是发现的照片可以使人们自由地去思考。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第1题的分析可知，搜集到的别人废弃的照片能够创造价值。再由第3题的分析可知，搜集到的别人废弃的照片给人很多想象的空间，使人自由地展开想象。看得出作者对搜集别人废弃的照片这件事的态度是乐观的。故选C。DWind farms have been considered as the way to
45、 fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(涡轮机）were increased markedly. Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought, needing five to 20 times more space than e
46、arlier studies have suggested. And winds created by vast fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm .Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense for the environment than fossil fuels. Study coauthor and Ha
47、rvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that, when it comes to energy production, there is no free lunch. Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must
48、 make choices between various low-carbon technologies , all of which have some environmental effects , he said.More than ten previous studies have now observed local warming caused by US wind farms. Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against clim
49、ate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of energy generation, solar power has about 10 times less effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. But there are other considerations. For example, solar farms are dense(密集的）, while the land between wind
50、 turbines can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an environmentally-friendly energy source. In addition to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space . However , there are currently very few examples from real tidal power plants and th
51、eir effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize that the methods for generating electricity from tidal energy are relatively new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within2030 with better technology and larger scales.12. What is the purpose
52、 of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the global warming problem.C. To prove the benefits of wind farms.D. To call attention to environmental protection.13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?A. The effects of global warming.B The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantages
53、 of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms.14. What do Professor David Keiths words suggest?A. Producing energy is easier than before.B. Consuming energy damages the environment.C. Burning coal should be totally stopped.D. Developing low-carbon technologies is hard.15. Which is recommende
54、d considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B. Fossil fuel.C. Tidal power.D. Solar energy.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于风力发电厂的。风力发电厂被认为是对抗全球变暖的一种方式，但是一项新研究显示它们也会使星球升温。考虑到环境和实用性，研究者提出可以使用太阳能。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight glob
55、al warming, but a new study suggests they could actually heat the planet up.可知风力发电厂被认为是对抗全球变暖的一种方式，但是一项新研究显示它们也会使星球升温。所以这篇文章是介绍这项新研究的发现的。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段的第一句The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(涡轮机）were increased markedly.可知这项研究发现美国会变暖，如果涡轮机的数量迅速增加的话。最后一句winds
56、created by vast fields of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm.可知由大片涡轮机产生的风力混合了冷空气和暖空气，这会使表面温度升高，这一段是关于风力农场的缺点的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies
57、, all of which have some environmental effects可知我们必须减少使用化石燃料，以此来阻止二氧化碳产生。这样做，我们就必须在各种低碳技术中做选择，而所有的低碳技术也会对环境有影响的。所以David Keith的意思是消耗能量会破坏环境。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change.可知研究者认为，在对抗气候变化中，太阳能可以提供一种
58、破坏性较小的能源。所以考虑到环境和使用价值，推荐的是太阳能。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Wind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study sugge
59、sts they could actually heat the planet up.”即可找到文章主旨。七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username and password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require
60、 you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing the login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue (疲劳).Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtuall
61、y impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their accounts. _16_ While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.Sing
62、le Sign-On(SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. _17_ The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system. SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools or libraries._18_ If a user loses or forgets the passwo
63、rd required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing ema
64、il addresses or answering a prompt (提示), this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. _19_Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics (生物测定学). _20_ The use of biometrics raises question
65、s concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.A. It does not
66、address the larger problem of password fatigue.B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers.C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to login in to the main system.E. However, SSO conf
67、irmation and password management software also have drawbacks.F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice or DNA.G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E
68、19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者提到了两个解决“密码疲劳”的方案。同时指出了这两种解决方案的优缺点。【16题详解】根据后文提及的“虽然这些做法让人们更容易记住登录信息，但也让小偷更容易侵入账户”可知，G项“另一些人通过为每个帐户使用相同的密码或使用非常简单的密码来解决这个问题”用来引出下文。G项切题。故选G项。【17题详解】根据划线前句提到“SSO确认和密码管理软件可以帮助解决这个问题”和划线后提到“然后，SSO软件会自动将用户登录到系统中的其他帐户”可知，D项“使用SSO，用户只需记住一个密码就可以登录到主系统”在此启承上启下的作用。D项切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根
69、据后句提到“如果用户丢失或忘记了登录SSO软件所需的密码，那么用户将无法访问链接到SSO帐户的所有应用程序”可知SOS方案存在重大缺陷，E项“但是，SSO确认和密码管理软件也有缺点”此处表示转折和下文构成相互说明。E项切题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据前文提到的“虽然大多数网站或网络系统允许用户通过提供电子邮件地址或回复提示来恢复或更改丢失的密码，但这一过程可能会浪费时间，并导致进一步的挫折。更重要的是，找回一个忘记的密码只是一个临时的解决方案”可知，这些解决方案只是临时的，表示治标不治本的含义。A项“它没有解决密码疲劳这一更大的问题”和上文构成顺承逻辑关系。A项切题。故选A项。【20题详解】
70、根据前句提到的“一些计算机科学家认为计算机依赖于生物识别技术”可知，F项“这是一种基于指纹、声音或DNA等独特特征来识别人类用户的方法”是对前文提及的“biometrics”进行解释。所以F项切题。故选F项。. 完形填空（1.520=30）The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja _21_ her cousin, Jasmina. Af
71、ter Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by _22_ with a dolphin, an animal that both girls _23_ . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now 32, “so I _24_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school, Maja was _25_ about sports. She even planned to become an ath
72、lete _26_ , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb _27_ her left leg.After two years _28_ in the U.S. , Maja received her first artificial leg, but _29_ it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. _30_ , she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiv
73、ing a _31_ from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and _32_ started her own company.To relax, Maja _33_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her _34_ . One day, Maja happened to see trainers _35_
74、Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water Maja was _36_ . She managed to find the Inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the _37_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now Maja was ready to keep her _38_ . She wen
75、t to the aquarium, lowered the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached _39_ , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja _40_ its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.21. A. lostB. visitedC. rescuedD. left22. A. talkingB. livingC. swimmingD. surfing
76、23. A. lovedB. adoptedC. possessedD. purchased24. A. pretendedB. decidedC. perfectedD. agreed25. A. positiveB. enthusiasticC. particularD. curious26. A. UndoubtedlyB. SurprisinglyC. StrangelyD. Unfortunately27. A. took awayB. took overC. cut downD. cut out28. A. studyB. operationC. treatmentD. exper
77、iment29. A. untilB. becauseC. althoughD. if30. A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However31. A. scholarshipB. degreeC. prizeD. notice32. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. eventuallyD. naturally33. A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would34. A. eyeB. legC. noseD. hand35. A. decoratingB. guidingC. markingD. fittin
78、g36. A. inspiredB. puzzledC. shockedD. amused37. A. worryB. sadnessC. painD. fear38. A. appointmentB. promiseC. recordD. habit39 A. blindB. angrilyC. gratefullyD. cautiously40. A. strikeB. coverC. touchD. wipe【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35.
79、 D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记述文，文章讲述了Maja在内战中失去了左腿，但她以顽强的毅力，在治疗的同时完成了中学和大学的学习，并在安装了假腿之后，在水族馆里与海豚一起畅游，终于完成了她少女时对自己逝去的伙伴的承诺：和海豚一起游泳戏水。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她二年级的时候，Maja失去了她的表妹Jasmina。A. lost失去；B. visited拜访；C. rescued救援；D. left离开。根据后文After Jasminas death可知Maja失去了她的表妹Jasmina。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义
80、辨析。句意：Jasmina死后，Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念这个小女孩，海豚是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A. talking 谈话；B. living生活；C. swimming游泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据最后一段中Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.可知Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念这个小女孩，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jasmina死后，Maja发誓要和海豚一起游泳来纪念这个小女孩，海豚是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A. loved喜爱；B. adopted收养；C. possessed
81、拥有；D. purchased购买。结合常识，因为喜欢海豚所以才想要和海豚游泳的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我决定有一天要为她做这件事。”A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. perfected使完美；D. agreed同意。根据后文someday Id do it for her可知Maja决定有一天为Jasmina做和海豚游泳这件事。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中的时候，Maja对体育运动很感兴趣。A. positive积极的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. curiou
82、s好奇的。根据后文She even planned to become an athlete可知Maja对体育运动很感兴趣，充满热情。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至计划成为一名运动员，不幸的是，1993年，在她祖国的内战期间，一枚炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。A. Undoubtedly确实地；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合后文内容可知Maja在战争中不幸失去了一条腿，不能成为运动员了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至计划成为一名运动员，不幸的是，1993年，在她祖国的内战期
83、间，一枚炸弹炸掉了她的左腿。A. took away带走，剥夺；B. took over接管；C. cut down削减；D. cut out删去。根据上文a bomb可知一枚炸弹剥夺了她的左腿。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国接受了两年的治疗后，Maja接受了她的第一个假肢，但是因为它不太合适，行走对Maja来说非常痛苦。A. study学习；B. operation操作；C. treatment治疗；D. experiment试验。结合上文可知既然炸弹使她受伤并失去了左腿，那么后面就应该是负伤的她在美国接受治疗。故选C。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：在美国接受了两
84、年的治疗后，Maja接受了她的第一个假肢，但是因为它不太合适，行走对Maja来说非常痛苦。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. although虽然；D. if如果。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她设法从当地的一所高中毕业。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。此处结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在获得圣弗朗西斯大学的学位后，她在一家保险公司找到了一份工作，并最终创办了
85、自己的公司。A. scholarship奖学金；B. degree学位，程度；C. prize奖品；D. notice通知。根据后文from Saint Francis University可知是指获得了圣弗朗西斯大学的学位。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在获得圣弗朗西斯大学的学位后，她在一家保险公司找到了一份工作，并最终创办了自己的公司。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上；C. eventually终于，最后；D. naturally自然地。结合上文内容可知Maja从中学毕业，然后大学毕业，找到工作，最后（eventually）她开办了自己的公司。故
86、选C。33题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了放松，Maja经常会到她家附近的水族馆里看海豚玩耍。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. would会。这里用情态动词would表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作，表示为了放松，Maja经常会到家附近的一家水族馆观看海豚表演。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只失去尾巴的小海豚Winter引起了她的注意。A. eye眼睛；B. leg腿；C. nose鼻子；D. hand手。结合语境可知一头叫Winter的海豚失去了尾巴，它吸引了Maja的注意力，这里用catch ones eye 表示“吸引某人的注意力
87、”。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Maja碰巧看到驯兽师给Winter装上了高科技的尾巴。A. decorating装饰；B. guiding指导；C. marking制作；D. fitting合适，安装。上文提到Winter失去了尾巴，这里提到“高科技的尾巴”，可知是指她看见水族馆的训练员在给Winter安装假尾巴。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成后，Winter在水中自由游泳让Maja受到了启发。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused有趣的。从语境的连贯看，看见海豚Wint
88、er装上假尾巴之后就能自如地在水中畅游，Maja联想到自己伤残的左腿，所以Maja也找到尾巴设计者，给自己制作了一条新腿。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十天之内，她获得了一条新腿，摆脱了困扰她近16年的疼痛。A. worry担心；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. fear害怕。根据上文Maja was very painful可知Maja终于摆脱了假腿带来的痛苦。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Maja准备遵守她的诺言。A. appointment任命；B. promise承诺；C. record记录；D. habit习惯。根据第二段中Aft
89、er Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by可知Maja曾经发誓要和海豚游泳来纪念Jasmina，所以如今她准备遵守承诺。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她来到水族馆，放下水池，向Winter伸出一只手，后者小心翼翼地靠近，然后游走了。A. blind盲目地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. gratefully感谢地；D. cautiously谨慎地。结合后文then swam away可知起初，这只海豚小心谨慎地接近Maja，然后游走了。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，
90、海豚让Maja触摸它的背部。A. strike打击；B. cover覆盖；C. touch触碰；D. wipe消除。根据后文its back可知海豚让Maja触摸它的背部。故选C。. 语法填空（1.510=15） 注意：请将答案填写在答案卷上阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no doubt that Hawaii is one of the most popular places to visit in the world. The island has always been _41_ （attract） to tourists for it
91、s beaches and water sports, _42_ （especial） surfing and water skiing. _43_ （locate） in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, Hawaii is an ideal place for people _44_ （wish） to travel. Walking along the beaches, people often have _45_ enjoyable and quiet time.Actually, the scenery here is very different f
92、rom the exciting beauty that attracted the first tourists to these islands _46_ （century） ago. Early tourists _47_ （find）the beautiful beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skys
93、craper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now the convenience of modern travel makes _48_ possible for people to fly to Hawaii for a weekend _49_ either Tokyo or San Francisco.No matter _50_ people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovel
94、y beaches and the mountains, where they can enjoy a great view.【答案】41. attractive 42. especially 43. Located 44. wishing 45. an 46. centuries 47. found 48. it 49. from 50. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷是世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，游客可以在这里度过一段愉快而安静的时光。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：岛上的海滩和水上运动，特别是冲浪和滑水，一直吸引着游客。sth be attractive to
95、sb：某物对某人具有吸引力。需要区别的是：sb be attracted to sth，它意为“某人被某物吸引”,因此此处使用形容词作been的表语。故填attractive。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：岛上的海滩和水上运动，特别是冲浪和滑水，一直吸引着游客。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举具有代表性的例子时作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。即副词especially修饰surfing and water skiing，用于着重指出。故填especially。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：夏威夷位于太平洋中部，是希望旅行的人们的理想之地。be located i
96、n：位于。此处使用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：夏威夷位于太平洋中部，是希望旅行的人们的理想之地。wish在句子中不是谓语动词，people发出wish的动作，因此应该使用wish的现在分词作后置定语。故填wishing。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：沿着海滩散步，人们常常会度过一段愉快而安静的时光。have a/an time：过得，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：实际上，这里的风景与几个世纪前吸引第一批游客到这些岛屿的令人兴奋的美景截然不同。century为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形
97、式。故填centuries。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：早期的游客发现了美丽的海滩和摇摆着的棕榈树，但是没有像我们今天看到的那样的豪华酒店。由上下文可知，find使用一般过去时。故填found。【48题详解】考查it的用法。句意：现在，现代旅行的便利使人们有可能从东京或旧金山飞往夏威夷度过一个周末。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth：使做某事对某人变得。it作为形式宾语指代动词不定式fly to Hawaii 。故填it。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：现在，现代旅行的便利使人们有可能从东京或旧金山飞往夏威夷度过一个周末。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。由fly t
98、o Hawaii可知，此处使用介词 from，意为“从东京或旧金山到夏威夷”。故填from。【50题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论人们来自哪里，他们真的很想看看夏威夷最早的美景。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是让步状语从句，由come from可知，应使用where引导从句，no matter where在这里相当于wherever。故填where。. 单词拼写（120=20） 注意：需在答题卡上写出完整单词51. The president of our company announced the final vote: “Five to three in f_ of ending the b
99、usiness”. (根据首字母填空)【答案】favo(u)r【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们公司的总经理宣布最终投票结果：“五比三赞成关闭公司。”根据“the final vote”及“Five to three”可知，此处指“赞成，支持”，in favo(u)r of是固定短语，意为“支持，赞成”，故填favo(u)r。52. The solution to this dilemma has been for treasure hunters and archaeologists to c_ and work together. (根据首字母填空)【答案】cooperate【解析】
100、【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这一困境的办法是让淘宝者和考古学家合作，共同努力。分析句子结构，空前为动词不定式符号to，设空处和work并列，需填动词原形，结合语境，此处需填动词“合作”，cooperate意为“合作”。故填cooperate。53. Raising fire prevention a_ is also important during the activities. (根据首字母填空)【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这些活动中提高防火意识也很重要。空处应填一个名词作动词Raising的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，awareness符合题意，
101、意为“意识”，故填awareness。54. I cannot make it blossom to delight me nor make it b_ fruit before its time. (根据首字母填空)【答案】breed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我不能让它开花来取悦我，也不能让它提前结果。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“孕育”，应填动词breed，且根据短语make it do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填breed。55. We guarantee to r_ your money if youre not delighted with your purchase. (
102、根据首字母填空)【答案】refund【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你对购买的东西不满意，我们保证退款。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“退款”应用动词refund，且根据上文为短语guarantee to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填refund。56. Fred was her constant c_ for the last six years of her life. (根据首字母填空)【答案】companion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：弗雷德在她生命的最后六年一直是她的伴侣。由首字母和句意的需要可知，使用名词companion（ 伴侣，陪伴）合乎句意，主语是单数，因此c
103、ompanion无需变复数。故填companion。57. Time is s_ away but I could not even seize a second. (根据首字母填空)【答案】sliding【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时间正在偷偷溜走，我却连一秒钟都抓不住。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“溜走”短语为slide away，结合上文Time is可知表示此时此刻正在进行应用现在进行时。故填sliding。58. The m_ of the students find TEENS to be informative and useful to their English study
104、. (根据首字母填空)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数学生发现 TEENS对他们的英语学习有用。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“大多数”短语为the majority of。故填majority。59. Applicants for this position shall have a teaching c_.(根据首字母填空)【答案】certificate【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：该职位的申请人应具有教学证书。由首字母并结合语意的需要可知，使用certificate（证书）一词是合适的， teaching certificate：教学证书，前面有不定冠词a，因
105、此certificate无需变复数。故填 certificate。60. Dust and dirt soon a_ if a house is not cleaned regularly. (根据首字母填空)【答案】accumulate【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘很快就会越积越多。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“积累”可知应填动词accumulate，作谓语，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为Dust and dirt，故谓语动词用原形。故填accumulate。61. He reminded me of what I would o_ have forgott
106、en. (根据首字母填空)【答案】otherwise【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他提醒了我一些事情，要不然我就会忘记了。由首字母并结合语意的需要可知，使用otherwise（要不然，在其他方面）一词是合适的，otherwise 表示“否则”、“要不然”时，其后的句子根据所表达的意思可以使用虚拟语气，它隐含一种条件在里面，would have forgotten就使用了虚拟语气。故填otherwise。62. The German government approved more f_ support for small and medium-sized enterprises in res
107、ponse to the economic crisis. (根据首字母填空)【答案】forceful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为应对经济危机，德国政府同意对中小企业提供更强有力的支持。根据for small and medium-sized enterprises in response to the economic crisis.可知这里意思是德国政府同意对中小企业提供更强有力的支持，该空修饰名词support，用形容词，所以填forceful。63. Considering my physical conditions, my doctor has f_ me to eat t
108、oo much sugar because it increases my risk of heart attacks and strokes. (根据首字母填空)【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：考虑到我的身体状况，我的医生禁止我吃太多糖，因为糖会增加我心脏病发作和中风的风险。由首字母和句意的需要可知，使用动词forbid（禁止）合乎句意的需要，forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事。谓语动词使用现在完成时。故填forbidden。64. Due to the coronavirus, many foreign visitors who decide
109、to prolong their stay in China, need go to the entry-exit Administration Department to apply for a visa e_.(根据首字母填空)【答案】extension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于这场流行病，很多决定延长在中国逗留时间的外国游客需要去出入境管理部门申请签证延期。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词，结合句中“who decide to prolong their stay in China”和首字母提示可知，extension符合题意，意为“延期”，故填extension。65.
110、 Cinderella was reminded to leave the palace before the clock s_ (根据首字母填空)【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：灰姑娘被提醒在时钟敲响之前离开宫殿。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“敲，打击”应用动词strike，且根据上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填struck。66. Claire has a wide circle of friends and a_ and Mrs baker is just one of them. (根据首字母填空)【答案】acquaintances【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。
111、句意：克莱尔有一个广泛的朋友和熟人圈子，贝克太太只是其中之一。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“熟人”应用名词acquaintance，且acquaintance为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数。故填acquaintances。67. It is reasonable to a_ that the economy will gradually improve in the later half of this year. (根据首字母填空)【答案】assume【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：有理由认为，经济将在今年下半年逐步好转。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“认为，假设”应填动词assume，且根据上
112、文为It is reasonable to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填assume。68. Years may w_ the skin, but so long as you still receive messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power, so long are you young. (根据首字母填空)【答案】wrinkle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：岁月可以在皮肤上留下皱纹，但只要你还在接受美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信息，你就会年轻多长时间。根据单词首字母以及句意，表示“使起皱纹”应用动词winkle，且m
113、ay为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填wrinkle。69. Educated, written by the American author Tara Westover, is an inspiring autobiography that I would like to r_ to you to read. (根据首字母填空)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由美国作家Tara Westover写的受教育的人是一本励志的自传，我想推荐你们去读。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“推荐”可知应填动词recommend，且上文为短语would like to do sth.，可知应
114、填动词原形。故填recommend。70. Gu Shan is a must-see tourist d_ in Fuzhou. We can climb the mountain together if you pay me a visit. (根据首字母填空)【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：鼓山是福州必看的旅游目的地。如果你来看我，我们可以一起去爬山。前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词作表语。根据Gu Shan，可知这是一个旅游目的地，所以填destination。. 书面表达：（25分）71. 英语课上，老师要求就 “Protecting wild animal
115、s” 进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小组发言稿，内容包括：1. 保护野生动物的必要性；2. 保护措施；3. 发出呼吁。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone._【答案】Good morning,everyone.Wild animals are close friends of human beings. Their existence makes the whole world lively and colorful. We should protect wild animals because a lot of wild a
116、nimals will become extinct. So it is high time that active and effective measures should be taken.As students, we can let more people know the importance of protecting wild animals and expose the illegal killing of wild animals. We make an appeal to the public that more people study and publicize th
117、e information about wild animals and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿。英语课上，老师要求学生们就“Protecting wild animals”进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小组发言稿。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 保护野生动物的必
118、要性；2. 保护措施；3. 发出呼吁。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要使用一般现在时。注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：Wild animals are close friends of human beings. make the whole world lively and colorful. protect wild animals，become extinct，active and effective measures should be t
119、aken，let more people know the importance of protecting wild animals，expose the illegal killing of wild animals，appeal to the public，more people study and publicize the information about wild animals，keep it in mind，protecting animals is the duty of everyone. Protecting animals is protecting ourselve
120、s.可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the mo
121、ment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short
122、，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：We should protect wild animals because a lot of wild animals will become extinct. 这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句；We make an appeal to the public that more people study and publicize the information about wild animals and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. 这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：make an appeal to sb，keep in mind。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
