1、 原句感知自主探究I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.Inspired by Sang Lans story, the students decide to work harder at their lessons.Turning to the left at the crossroads, you will see the rail
2、way station on your right.Having made our plan, well put it into practice.Not knowing what to do, she turned to me for help.(1)句中不定式作目的状语。(2)句中过去分词(短语)作原因状语；句中现在分词短语作条件状语。(3)句中现在分词完成式作条件状语；句中现在分词的否定形式作原因状语。语法剖析1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语：常用形式为to do, in order to do和so as to do, 其中so as to do 不能用于句首。We eat to li
3、ve rather than live to eat.我们吃饭是为了活着，而不是活着为了吃饭。In order to find hard evidence, he searched the whole house.为了找到有力的证据，他搜查了整个房子。 即时演练1单句语法填空/完成句子(20176月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to_cook (cook) a meal.(2017北京高考改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their
4、boarding passes online to_save (save) their valuable time.(全国卷)Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal to_create (create) special designs.(北京高考改编)To_make (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.(北京高考改编)To_catch (catch) the early flight, we order
5、ed a taxi in advance and got up very early.鲍勃记下了我的电话号码以免忘记。Bob took down my telephone number so_as_not_to_forget_it.为了通过考试，他努力学习。In_order_to_pass_the_exam,_he worked hard.(2)作原因状语：跟在某些表示心理变化的形容词，如：glad, surprised, amazed, delighted 等后面。We were surprised to find everything changed.发现一切都变了，我们很惊讶。(3)作结
6、果状语：可以表示出人意料的结果，这时其前有时用逗号隔开或加副词only；也可以用于too .to .“太而不能”，.enough to . “足够”和so/such .as to . “如此以至于”句型中。I hurried to Professor Wangs house only to find he was out.我匆忙地赶到王教授的家可是却发现他外出了。He was so tired as to be unable to walk.他累得走不动了。名师点津动词不定式在作表语或补语的形容词后作状语时，常用主动形式表示被动含义，常见的此类形容词有 easy, hard, difficul
7、t, pleasant, interesting, comfortable, safe, dangerous, impossible, fit 等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。The poem is not easy to translate.这首诗翻译起来难。The music is pleasant to listen to.这音乐听起来悦耳。 即时演练2单句改错/单句语法填空He was too excited to not say a few words.去掉notHis speech was easy understand.understand前加toHe looked out
8、of the window to_find (find) the world outside greatly changed.Im surprised to_see (see) that she has gone.The water is not fit to_drink (drink), so hold out until we get to a shop.2分词作状语(1)作原因状语：分词用作原因状语，通常可转换成原因状语从句。Getting up late (As he got up late), he missed his early train.由于起床晚了，他没有赶上早班火车。Gr
9、eatly encouraged (As we were greatly encouraged), we made up our mind to carry on the hard work.由于受到极大鼓舞，我们决心将艰苦的工作继续下去。即时演练3单句语法填空/句型转换(北京高考改编)Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(天津高考改编)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.
10、(重庆高考改编)Raised (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.He asked the teacher for help, because he didnt know how to work out the difficult physics problem.Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.As h
11、e is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder.(2)作时间状语：分词用作时间状语，通常可转换成时间状语从句。Hearing the good news (When he heard the good news), he jumped with joy.听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。Seen from the hill (When it is seen from the hill), the park lo
12、oks very beautiful.从山上看，这个公园非常漂亮。即时演练4句型转换Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.On hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.When they heard their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.When he was asked when he would arrive, he said it w
13、as uncertain.Asked when he would arrive, he said it was uncertain.(3)作伴随状语或方式状语：分词用作伴随状语，通常可转换成并列谓语，它表示的动作伴随句子谓语的动作同时发生。分词用作方式状语与用作伴随状语的情形比较接近，有时可以转换成by doing sth. 结构。Tom lay on the grass, staring at the sky (and stared at the sky) for a long time.汤姆躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。He earns a living driving a truck (
14、by driving a truck)他靠开卡车谋生。He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards (and he was followed by two guards)他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。即时演练5单句语法填空(全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.(重庆高考改编)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell
15、) me stories till I fell asleep.(4)作条件状语：分词用作条件状语通常可转换成条件状语从句。Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。Given another chance (If I am given another chance), Ill do it much better.如果再给我一次机会，我会做得好得多。即时演练6句型转换If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.Turning
16、 to the left,_you will find the path leading to the park.United we will stand; divided we will fall.If we are united we will stand; if we are divided we will fall.(5)结果状语：分词用作结果状语时，通常可转换成并列谓语，它表示伴随谓语动作的发生而产生的自然结果。The fire lasted a week, leaving nothing valuable (and left nothing valuable)大火持续了一周，几乎没
17、剩下什么有用的东西。名师点津不定式和现在分词均可表示结果，但有区别：不定式表示结果，其动作发生在谓语动词动作之后，常表示未曾料到的结果或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only; 现在分词表示结果，是伴随谓语动词动作的发生而产生的自然结果。即时演练7单句语法填空/完成句子(2017天津高考改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.(天津高考改编)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom
18、windows, making (make) air conditioning unnecessary.(全国卷改编)The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard edged shadows on the ground.他匆忙赶到订票处，结果被告知票已卖完了。He hurried to the booking office only_to_be_told that all the tickets had been sold out.许多国家都踢足球，因此使得足球成了一种很流行的运动。Football is played in
19、 many countries, making_it_a_popular_sport.(6)作让步状语：分词用作让步状语，通常可转换成让步状语从句。Although living miles away(Although he lived miles away), he attended the course.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。Defeated again(Although he was defeated again), the scientist didnt give up.尽管再次被打败了，但这位科学家并没有放弃。名师点津现在分词作状语与过去分词作状语的最主要区别在于两者与其逻
20、辑主语之间主动与被动关系的区别。(1)现在分词作状语时，现在分词与其逻辑主语即句子主语之间为主谓关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。(2)过去分词作状语时，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。即时演练8句型转换Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone.We
21、ighing almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.Though they had been warned of storm, the farmers were still working in the field.Warned of storm, the farmers were still working in the field.3“连词分词”结构动词ing 或动词ed 可用在when, while, once, if和(al)though等的后面，构成“连词分词”结构，该结构可看作是状语从句的省略形式。When
22、 waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend.在等公交车时，他遇见了一位老朋友。Once caught, people who break the law will be punished.一旦被抓，破坏法律的人就会受到法律的惩罚。If compared with that movie, this one is more interesting.和那部电影比起来，这部更有趣。即时演练9 句型转换If repaired well, the washing machine could be used again.If it was repaired well
23、, the washing machine could be used again.While I was reading the article, I was thinking of how I would write the story.While reading the article,_I was thinking of how I would write the story.Although she was left alone, she did not feel lonely at all.Although left alone, she did not feel lonely a
24、t all.1.不定式的一般式、进行式和完成式及其被动语态主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing/完成式to have doneto have been done一般式：表示不定式的动作和谓语动词同时发生或稍后发生。进行式：表示不定式的动作在谓语动词发生时正在进行。完成式：表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。即时演练10单句语法填空(重庆高考改编)The engine just wont start.Something seems to_have_gone (go) wrong with it.He seems to_know (know) a lot
25、.He seems to_leave (leave) for Shanghai soon.The boy pretended to_be_working (work) hard when the teacher came in.He is pleased to_have_come (come) across his friend.2现在分词的一般式、完成式及其被动语态主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving been done一般式：多表示与谓语动词同时进行的动作，有时也可以表示发生在谓语动词之前或之后的动作。完成式：表示发生在谓语动词之前
26、的动作。名师点津不定式的被动式表示将要发生的被动动作，现在分词的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作，过去分词表示已经完成的被动动作。Looking around, I found there was no one nearby.环顾四周，我发现附近没有人。The bridge being built now will be completed in three months.正在修建中的桥三个月之后完成。Having been trapped in the traffic, he was late for work.因交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。即时演练11(1)单句语法填空(2017江苏高考改编)Ma
27、ny Chinese brands, having_developed (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.(天津高考改编)Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(江苏高考改编)Lionel Messi, having_set (set) the record for the most goals in a calenda
28、r year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.(2)完成句子已经看过两次了，我拒绝了他的邀请去看这部电影。Having_seen_the_film_twice,_I refused his invitation to see the film.虽然被告知过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。Having_been_told_many_times,_he still repeated the same mistake.由于当众被嘲笑，这个小男孩情绪低落。Being_laughed_at_in_public,_t
29、he little boy was in low spirits.3非谓语动词的否定式不定式not to do 现在分词not doing/not having (been) done过去分词not done名师点津不管不定式或分词是什么形式，其否定形式总是在它们的前面加not。Not to arrive late, he set off early.由于不想迟到，他早早就动身了。I hid behind the door, not wanting to be seen.我躲在门后，不想被别人看见。Not seen, I felt lucky.由于没有被看见，我感到很幸运。即时演练12完成句子
30、由于没有被选中，她感到很失望。Not_having_been_chosen,_she felt disappointed.为了避开交通堵塞，他们早就起来了。In order not_to_get_caught_in the traffic jam, they got up very early.不认真仔细阅读，你就不会学到新东西。Not_reading_carefully,_youll not learn anything new.议论文技法指导议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体，其基本结构是：提出问题(引论)；分析问题(本论)；解决问题(结论)。黄金表达引出话题的常用句
31、式1Nowadays, .has become a problem we have to face.如今已经成为我们必须面对的问题。2Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem of .现在越来越多的人开始关注的问题。3Although . has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well.尽管给我们带来了很多便利，但是很多人已经认识到它也会制造麻烦。分析
32、原因的常用句式1Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it.First . Second . Finally .这件事的起因有很多，第一第二最后。2The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing .For another .原因有以下几点，一方面/一个原因是另一方面/另一个原因是。3What has possibly contributed to this problem？In the first place . In the second place .是什么
33、导致了这个问题呢？首先其次。提出解决方案的常用句式1The first key factor to solve this problem is . Another key factor is . 解决这个问题的第一关键是另一个关键是。2People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem.人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的方法。3We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。写作规范 题目要求当前我
34、国政府和人民正努力把我国建设成一个社会关系和谐的国家，具体到学生而言，大部分学生与家庭成员以及同学关系的处理上总体是好的，但也存在着一些问题。学校正在调査高三学生与家庭成员和同学老师之间的关系情况，你作为一名高三学生请把实际的情况向学校反映一下并提出一些改进的意见。要点如下： 1.目前的实际情况：好的方面和不好的方面；2你个人的改进意见。注意： 1.文章的开头已经给出；2词数：100左右。Nowadays the government and people of China are trying to build a country with a harmonious relationship
35、. 三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1一般而言 generally_speaking2和一样 as_well_as3因为 because_of4更糟糕的是 whats_worse5在某人看来 in_ones_opinion6此外 in_addition第二步：由词造句1一般来说，我们学生和家庭成员、同学以及老师之间的关系是好的。Generally speaking，the_relationship_between_us_students_and our family members，classmates as well as teachers is good.Generally speaking,
36、we students get_along_well_with our family members, classmates as well as teachers.2然而，存在一些问题。由于学习负担过重，我们年级的一些学生很容易发脾气。However, there are some problems. Some students in our grade can_easily_lose_their_temper because of heavy study burden.However, there_exist_some_problems. Some students in our grad
37、e can easily lose their temper because of heavy study burden.(exist)3更糟的是，他们有时与别人争吵，这是非常令人失望的。Whats worse, they sometimes quarrel_with_others,_and this is very disappointing.Whats worse，they sometimes quarrel with others, which_is_very_disappointing.(定语从句)4当我们感觉不好时，我们可以和我们的朋友、老师或家长聊天。When_we_are_not
38、_feeling_good，we can chat with our friends, teachers or parents.5很可能他们能更好地理解我们，给我们一些合理的建议。They are likely to understand us better and give us some_reasonable_advice.It_is_likely_that_they_can_understand_us_better and give us some reasonable advice. (It is likely that .)第三步：连句成篇Nowadays the governmen
39、t and people of China are trying to build a country with a harmonious relationship.Generally speaking，we students get along well with our family members, classmates as well as teachers. However, there exist some problems. Some students in our grade can easily lose their temper because of heavy study
40、 burden. Whats worse，they sometimes quarrel with others, which is very disappointing.In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation. First of all, we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates. In addition，when we are not feeling good,
41、 we can chat with our friends，teachers or parents. It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice. .单句语法填空1The manager, having_made (make) it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.2Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure.To_get (get
42、) it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight.3Mike pretended not to see Alice, saying (say) nothing with her.4The lawyer listened with full attention, trying (try) not to miss any point.5Having_experienced (experience) something like this before, I think the result might turn out differently now.6Thi
43、s sentence is very difficult to_translate (translate). Nobody can translate it into Chinese without certain professional knowledge.7I feel greatly honored to_be_welcomed (welcome) into their society.8Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.9If asked (
44、ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.10Not_having_read (not read) all the required papers, he didnt answer the questions fluently in class.用非谓语动词完成句子1Not_understanding_English (由于不懂英语), he didnt know what they wanted.2He hurried to the office only_to_find_that_the_b
45、oss_had_left (发现老板已走了)3Taken_in_time (及时服用), the medicine will be quite effective.4Satisfied_with_what_he_had_done (对他所做的事情很满意), the teacher praised him in class.5Having failed twice (已经失败了两次), he didnt want to try again. .语法与写作(用非谓语动词或短语作状语改写短文中画线部分)When_my_tenth_birthday_was_coming_up I couldnt he
46、lp imaging what kind of present my parents would give me. To my surprise, they gave me a book, My Life Story, written by an American writer Helen Keller. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak. Disabled as she was, with the help of Miss Sullivan, she learned how to w
47、rite English words and published many famous works, and_My_Life_Story_is_just_one_of_them. It was Miss Sullivans continuous encouragement and instruction that inspired her to live her life to the fullest.I_was_impressed_with_the_writers_determination_and_Miss_Sullivans_kindness_and_I_was_determined_
48、to_work_hard_at_my_lessons. Whenever_I_was_feeling_depressed because of learning difficulties, I would read the book once more.Although it was ten years ago that I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are our friends, which always push us to move on.答案：My_tenth_birthday_coming_upM
49、y_Life_Story_being_one_of_themImpressed_with_the_writers_determination_and_Miss_Sullivans_kindness,_I_was_determined_to_work_hard_at_my_lessonsWhenever_feeling_depressedpushing_us_to_move_on对应学生课下能力提升(七).完成句子1得知我们图书馆要买一些书，我想给出一些建议。Knowing_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_some_books,_Id like to give
50、some suggestions.2因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。Written_in_a_hurry,_this article was not so good.3参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大的艺术家们的作品。While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we discussed the great artists works.4由于没完成这个项目，他们将再工作两个多小时。Not_having_completed_the_project,_they will work two more hours.5我很高兴被邀请在这里讲话。Im pleased to_be_inv
51、ited_to_speak_here.阅读理解Selfie sticks (自拍杆) are now often used, as are selfie cameras on phones, and the word “selfie” was even added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013. The results of a recent research have showed that about 93 million selfies were taken per day in 2014, counting only those ta
52、ken on Android phones.While selfies are extremely common, opinions on selfies are divided, with some seeing them as a creative idea and a way to connect other people and others seeing them as narcissistic (自恋的) and unreal.As a new cultural pattern, selfies are of interest to psychologists, in terms
53、of how people think and feel when taking and viewing both their own selfies and those posted by others. In a recent study published in “Frontiers in Psychology”， Sarah Diefenbach, a scientist at LudwigMaximiliansUniversity Munich, carried out an online survey to study peoples motivation (动机) for pos
54、ting selfies and comments when taking and viewing selfies.A total of 238 people living in Austria, Germany and Switzerland completed the survey. The researchers found that 77% of the volunteers regularly took selfies. Interestingly, as 77% of the volunteers taking selfies regularly, 6267% agreed on
55、the likely negative influences of selfies. 82% of the volunteers explained that they would rather see other types of photos instead of selfies on social media. This behavior, that many people regularly take selfies but most people dont appear to like them has been called the “selfie paradox (自拍悖论)”
56、by Diefenbach.The key to the paradox may lie in the way the volunteers view their own selfies, compared with those of others. The volunteers explained that their own selfies have greater selfexhibition and are more believable when compared with selfies taken by others. “This may explain how everybod
57、y can take selfies without feeling narcissistic. If most people think like this, then it is no wonder that the world is full of selfies，” Diefenbach explains.1What can we know about the recent research?ASelfies make people close to each other.BPeople want to show the world their happiness.CSelfies a
58、re quite common and very popular.DMost selfies in the research are taken on Android phones.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“the word selfie was even added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013 . The results of a recent research have showed that about 93 million selfies were taken per day in 2014”可知，根据一项研究结果显示，2
59、014年每天大约产生九千三百万张自拍照，2013年“selfie”一词甚至收入了牛津英语词典。由此可知，自拍非常常见，而且极为流行。2What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AThe author has a different opinion about selfies.BDifferent people have different ideas about selfies.CThe volunteers were divided into two different teams.DThere were two different pat
60、terns of selfies.解析：选B句意理解题。根据第二段的“some seeing them as a creative idea and a way to connect other people and others seeing them as narcissistic and unreal.”可知，不同的人对自拍有不同的看法。3Which statement about the research of 238 volunteers is TRUE?AThe Germans took up a half amount.BAll the volunteers are from t
61、he same country.CThe men studied spent less time taking selfies.DMore than half of the volunteers prefer to see other types of photos.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“82% of the volunteers explained that they would rather see other types of photos instead of selfies on social media.”可知，82%的志愿者表示他们更愿意在社交媒体上看其他类型的
62、照片，而不是自拍的照片。4According to Diefenbach, the reason why the world is full of selfies is that _.Aselfies on social media should be changed regularlyBfew people realize that they take selfies too oftenCthe volunteers believe their own selfies are more believableDpeople who like to take selfies dont consi
63、der they are narcissistic解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段的最后一句可知，迪芬巴赫把这种现象许多人定期自拍但大多数人好像不喜欢看别人的自拍称作“自拍悖论”。他认为“这可能就解释了为什么每个自拍的人都不感觉自己是自恋的。如果大多数人都这么想，这个世界上充满自拍就不足为奇了。”由此可知答案。.阅读七选五If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in gene
64、ral. _1_ The less stress you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if youve been feeling tired, think about the good, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? Its more than just turning lifes lemons into lemonade. _2_ Bu
65、t its worth it. Here are some ways you can develop and maintain (保持) a positive attitude even in the midst of lifes troubles._3_ It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist (悲观者) and focusing on the bad in things. Sometimes your view can make all
66、 the difference in the world.Identify (确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. _4_ Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple. Learn to love life, no matter whats going on. Smile at others and they
67、 will smile back at you. _5_ Sometimes laughter really is the best medicine.Exercise! Get off the couch and get moving. Being active and healthy can give you a completely different outlook on life.AHave fun and find the humor in life.BYou may find it hard to stay positive in your life.CHaving a posi
68、tive attitude can take some hard work.DA positive attitude doesnt mean ignoring lifes troubles.EHaving a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.FThese are the areas likely to make you think negative thoughts.GGo to bed earlier so you get the sleep you need to feel positive.语篇解读：积极的心态能够使
69、你保持乐观向上的精神面貌，本文介绍了保持积极态度的一些方法。1解析：选E根据空后的“The less stress you feel, the better you will feel overall”可知，积极保持的心态可以减小你的压力。2解析：选C根据空后的“But its worth it”可知，拥有一个积极的心态需要付出努力。3解析：选D根据空后的“It just means being an optimist and looking for the good in things .”可知，拥有积极的心态并不意味着忽略生活中的麻烦。4解析：选F根据空前的“Identify (确认) t
70、hose areas of your life that might not be going so well”可知，这些领域可能会让你产生消极的心态。5解析：选A根据上文“Smile at others and they will smile back at you”可知，应该开心一些，去寻找生活中的幽默。.语法填空Flying cars may soon become a _1_ (real)The rideshare service Uber has asked _2_ expert from NASA, the American space agency, _3_ (help) the
71、 company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles _4_ the future to avoid traffic in and around cities.The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, _5_ could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages.Uber said its flying vehicles would be much _6_
72、 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.One person in San Francisco _7_ (write) on Twitter, “I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea. _8_ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.”Another person added from Mumbai, India：“Im readi
73、ng about Uber _9_ (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while Im stuck in traffic.There is hope.”The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that cant fly _10_ (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.1reality冠词后面应用名词，此处表示“飞行汽车将成为现实”。2an此处指来自NASA的一名专家。expert为可
74、数名词，且在此为单数，expert的读音以元音音素开头，此处为泛指，所以填an。3to helpUber公司要求来自NASA的一位专家去帮助公司开发能飞行的汽车，故用to help。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。4in固定短语in the future意为“在将来”。5which先行词为aircraft，非限制性定语从句的关系词代指物，应用which，不能用that。6quieter根据下文的“than”可知，此处为比较级。7wrote一位在旧金山的人在Twitter网站上写文章。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。8Butused to do意为“过去常常”，含有“现
75、在不这样”的意思，故此处表示转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我被困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。9hiringhire与其逻辑主语Uber之间是主动关系，且与句子谓语之间没有连词，故用现在分词hiring。10themselves此处指“several early models of cars”，故用反身代词，表示“汽车模型自己飞行”。.短文改错Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed. It was for the first time that he had
76、 become the proud owner of a bed where had springs (弹簧) and a mattress (床垫). Because the weather is very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it cr
77、ashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground. Although the bed was broken into piece, the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he quickly went for sleep again.答案：第二句：去掉for; wherewhich/that第三句：iswas第四句：goodwell第五句：butand第六句：did后加not第七句：piecepieces第九句：GlancedGlancing; themit第十句：forto
