1、题型组合训练.单项填空1.(2018无锡市高三上学期期末)Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?, he is willing to help us.A.Of courseB.Not likelyC.No wonderD.Help yourself答案B句意:泰勒,你弟弟介意到机场接我们吗?绝对不会,他愿意帮助我们的。本题考查情景交际。of course当然;not likely绝对不会;no wonder怪不得,不足为奇;help yourself请自便。not likely在口语中常表示强烈反对,
2、此对话中对问句中的mind进行了否定。故选B项。2.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮六市二模)Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains it was 5 years ago.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.which答案A句意:由于缺乏创新精神,这个小岛国家仍然和五年前一样。本题考查名词性从句。remains后为what引导的表语从句,what在从句中作表语,故选A项。3.(2018启东中学高三最后一模) work and creative activities have been important
3、 drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why答案C考查名词性从句。句意:工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者,这深深地根植于我们的社会价值观中。“ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”是主语从句,该从句结构意思完整,故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。4.Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only
4、 the flu.!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A.What a reliefB.Congratulations C.How surprisingD.Im so sorry答案A考查交际用语。句意:别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感而已。真让人宽慰!我要去告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。由句意可知A项正确。5.He lived outside of conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of .”A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhe
5、reD.everywhere答案B句意:他暗示,他生活在传统观念之外,因为“我独自一人生活在偏远的地方。” in the middle of nowhere表示“在偏远的地方”,故选B项。6.Sophia to me, “Martin is said to be related to the murder.”A.shoutedB.criedC.laughedD.whispered答案D考查动词。句意:索菲娅低声对我说,“据说马丁跟谋杀有关联。”shout大喊;cry哭;laugh大笑;whisper低语。根据题意可知选D项。7.As Mary opened the window,she fel
6、t the wind on her face.It felt very cool.A.blowsB.blowC.blownD.blowing答案D句意:当玛丽打开窗户的时候,感觉到风吹在她的脸上,很凉爽。考查非谓语动词充当宾补。the wind是宾语,和blow构成主动关系,所以此处应用blowing作宾补,故选D。8.You dont need to return the money all at once.You can the loan over a period of 20 years.A.take backB.pay backC.pull backD.get back答案B句意:你不
7、必一次性还所有的钱,你可以在20年内还清贷款。考查动词短语辨析。take back取回;pay back偿还;pull back撤退;get back找回,恢复。根据句意可知选择B项。9.Please turn down the radio.The music is loud.I could hardly hear her.A.suchB.moreC.muchD.that答案D句意:请将收音机声音调小点。音乐声音那么大,我几乎听不见她说话。本题考查that作副词的用法。that在句中修饰形容词,用法相当于so,意为“那么”。10.Women are so accustomed to decad
8、es ofand tohistories of women whose contributions went unnoticed that they assume these conditions still exist today.A.being ignored;be heardB.ignoring;be heardC.ignored;hearingD.being ignored;hearing答案D考查非谓语动词。句意:女性习惯了几十年来被忽视,习惯了听到有关女性的成绩被忽视的陈年旧事,因此她们以为这些情况现在依然存在。be accustomed to意为“习惯于”,后接动名词作宾语;ig
9、nore与主语women之间构成被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式;hear与主语women之间构成主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式。故答案选D。11.The public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country,or whether its happening in the world .A.as a resultB.as a wholeC.as a matter of factD.as though答案B句意:公众不知道这是否只发生在这个国家,还是普遍发生在这个世界上。as a result结果;as a whol
10、e总体上;as a matter of fact事实上;as though好像。12.A new computer costs about of a second-hand one.A.the price of three timesB.three times the priceC.as much as the three times priceD.three times more than the price答案B考查倍数的用法。句意:一台新的电脑要花的钱大约是二手电脑的三倍。倍数的三种基本表达是:“.倍数+形容词或副词的比较级 + than.”; “.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+ as
11、.”; “.倍数+ the size/height/length/width.+ of.”。根据倍数的表达可知B项符合。13.Nowadays most young people dont smoke.The number of smokers has been 30% in twenty years.A.increased toB.reduced byC.changed intoD.decreased to答案B句意:现在大多数的年轻人都不吸烟。在20年中,烟民的数量下降了30%。根据句意可知应选择表示下降的单词reduce或decrease,30%是表示下降的程度,需用by,用to是表示下
12、降到具体的数字,故选B项。14.The traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller,more easily managed problems.A.to dealB.having dealtC.to dealingD.being dealt答案C句意:在处理学习中的复杂问题时,我们所采用的传统方法是把它们分解成更小的、更容易处理的问题。approach常与介词to连用,而to后要用名词或动名词形式,故答案为C项。15.Ive heard Mary is i
13、ll in hospital now.Exactly.Thats she hasnt showed up till now.A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.who答案C句意:我听说玛丽现在生病住院了。是的,那就是她为什么到现在还没有出现。根据题意可知选择C项。.阅读理解When Breath Becomes Air gives an autobiography about Paul Kalanithis experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient. The book discusses Kalanithis lon
14、g-time fascination with questions of human biology, mortality, and meaning. It then examines how these questions are heightened by the authors own confrontation (冲突) among lung cancer, sickness, and death.Kalanithis father was a doctor from New York City. The family moved to Kingman, Arizona, so tha
15、t his father could pursue his medical career when Paul was young. His father worked long hours and was rarely home, which convinced young Paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself. Pauls mother was concerned about the weak school system in Kingman, so she made a long li
16、st of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read. As a result, Paul became fascinated by literature. He attended Stanford University, from which he graduated in 2000 with a B.A.and M.A.in English Literature and a B.A.in Human Biology. He earned an M. Phil. in History Philosophy of S
17、cience and Medicine from the University of Cambridge. In 2007, Paul graduated from the Yale School of Medicine with the highest honors. He returned to Stanford for residency(住院医生实习期) training in Neurological Surgery. As he neared the end of his 7-year residency he was diagnosed with stage lung cance
18、r. The hopes and dreams he and Lucy, his wife, have held to are dramatically changed.When Breath Becomes Air gives an account of Kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what, given that all organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful life” into a yo
19、ung neurosurgeon (神经外科医生)at Stanford, guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness, and finally into a patient and a new father of a baby girl, confronting his own mortality. What makes life worth living in the face of death? What do you do when the future, no longer a ladder
20、toward your goals in life, flattens out into a continuous present? What does it mean to have a child, to care for a new life as another fades away? These are some of the questions Kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving, delicately observed autobiography.Paul Kalanithi died in March 2015, whil
21、e working on this book, yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all. “I began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality, in a sense, had changed nothing and everything,” he wrote. “Seven words from Samuel Beckett began to repeat in my head: I cant go on. Ill go on.” When Br
22、eath Becomes Air is an unforgettable, life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctors and patients, from a gifted writer who became both.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.What led to the diagnosis of Kalanithis lung cancer.B.Why Kalanithi
23、changed his mind to become a doctor.C.When Kalanithi decided to follow in his fathers footsteps.D.How Kalanithi developed his interest in literature.2.Which of the following words can be used to describe the book?A.Discouraging.B.Reflective.C.Delightful.D.Controversial.3.Kalanithi began to seek the
24、meaning of life .A.when he was a medical studentB.when he became a neurosurgeonC.when he studied English literatureD.when he was diagnosed with cancer答案语篇解读本文对自传当呼吸化为空气的作者Paul Kalanithi的生平进行了简要的介绍,他的特别之处在于既是医生也是病人。这本书是他从这两个角度和身份对人生的思考。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句Pauls mother was concerned about the weak scho
25、ol system in Kingman, so she made a long list of literary classics which she made Paul and his brothers read. As a result, Paul became fascinated by literature.可知,此处讲了他在母亲的启蒙下对文学感兴趣的经过。故选D项。2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,这本书是对人生的思考。discouraging使灰心的;reflective沉思的,深思的;delightful愉快的;controversial有争议的。故选B项。3.A细节
26、理解题。根据第三段第一句.from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what, given that all organisms die, makes a virtuous and meaningful life”.可知,他在medical student阶段,就已经开始思考人生的意义。故选A项。.任务型阅读(2018兴化市第一中学模拟考试)Ive always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of
27、 creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.For as long as I can remember, Ive loved learning new things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything c
28、ompared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators.
29、 But we believed that personal computers would change the world. And they have.And after 30 years, Im still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve problems that e
30、ven the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where t
31、hey are.Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing to work”. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recogni
32、ze your handwriting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos, and they say, “I didnt know you could do that with a PC!”But for all the cool things that a person can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work to improve our w
33、orld. There are still far too many people in the world whose most basic needs go unmet. Every year, for example, millions of people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developed world.I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.
34、 My wife, Melinda, and I have committed to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible.As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immens
35、e difference in these childrens lives.Im still very much an optimist, and I believe that progress on even the worlds toughest problems is possibleand its happening every day. Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the develop
36、ing world.Im excited by the possibilities I see for medicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, were going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.Fueling
37、 our creativityOutlineSupporting detailsBeingenthusiastic1, I believe the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world better.An old Teletype machine, which made me 2 in the computer, changed my life.3 what sounded crazy, Paul Allen and I dreamt of there being a computer for everyone.For
38、3 decades, I still have a deep 4 for the computer.BeingdevotedI feel lucky to do something challenging at Microsoft, and I have a sense of 5 when we present people something new.Computers are the most incredible tool, and there is no6 in terms of problem solving.Computers are transforming how we lea
39、rn,7our horizons wherever we are.Being8Im bound to give my fortune to the world just in9.All children are created equal, and it doesnt take much to make a difference in their lives.Great importance is being10 to the health problems in developing countries.答案语篇解读作者一直都是一个乐观主义者,他认为这根植于自己的信念,即创造力和智慧的力量可
40、以让世界变得更美好。本文作者论述的是“如何推动我们的创造力”。1.Optimistically根据第一段Ive always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.中的optimist可知,我乐观地认为,创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。此处副词修饰整个句子,故答案为Optimistically。2.interested根据第二段中的So when I
41、 sat down at a computer for the first time in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old Teletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today. But it changed my life.可知,一台老式的电传打字机,让我对电脑产生了兴趣,改变了我的生活。故答案为interested。3.Despite根据第三段中的When my friend Paul Allen an
42、d I started Microsoft 30 years ago, we had a vision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably sounded a little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size of refrigerators.可知,尽管听起来很疯狂,Paul Allen和我都梦想着能让每个人都有一台电脑。故答案为Despite。4.affection根据第四段And after 30 years, Im
43、still as inspired by computers as I was back in seventh grade.可知,30年来,我仍然对电脑有很深的感情。故答案为affection。5.achievement/satisfaction根据第七段中的My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can recognize your handwri
44、ting or your speech, or one that can store a lifetimes worth of photos.可知,我很幸运能在微软做一些有挑战性的事情,当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时,我有一种满足感。故答案为achievement/satisfaction。6.match/equal/comparison根据第五段I believe that computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventivenessto help us solve prob
45、lems that even the smartest people couldnt solve on their own.可知,计算机是最不可思议的工具,在解决问题方面没有什么可以与它匹敌。故答案为match/equal/comparison。7.broadening/widening根据第六段Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the worlds knowledge. Theyre helping us build communities around t
46、he things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.可知,计算机正在改变我们学习的方式,无论我们在哪里,都在拓宽我们的视野。故答案为broadening/widening。8.responsible根据倒数第四段第一句I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知,要有责任感。故答案为respo
47、nsible。9.reward/return根据倒数第四段第一句I believe that my own good fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world.可知,我一定会把我的财富给这个世界,作为回报。故答案为reward/return。10.attached根据倒数第二段最后一句Were seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostic tools, and new attention paid to the health problems in the developing world.可知,发展中国家的健康问题非常重要。故答案为attached。
