1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(十八) 完形填空 (建议用时: 20分钟)A体裁记叙文话题生活故事词数266I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I1about for an hour, looking for a(n)2spot, feeling as though I were about to commit a crime.
2、 Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to give it a3. I felt tense and4. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, but the next I went back to reality, and stood5alone, my back to the wall, my hat on the sidewalk before me, the violin under my chin. The first pieces
3、of music I played were loud and6, but then they settled down and began to run more smoothly. To my surprise, I was neither arrested nor told to7. Indeed, nobody paid any8at all. Then an old man, without stopping, secretly threw a penny into my hat as though getting rid of some guilty evidence. Other
4、 pennies9slowly but steadily, dropped by those who appeared not to see or hear me. It seemed too easy. I worked there for several days, gradually getting the10of the trade by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for example, to let the hat fill up with money; nor was it wise to11it completely.
5、Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing soon became a regular12. 1. A. wonderedB. wanderedC. waitedD. wanted2. A. attractiveB. desertedC. properD. tidy3. A. chanceB. crimeC. goD. look4. A. enthusiasticB. dizzyC. desperateD. sorrowful5. A. upB. downC. forwardD. apart6. A. rawB. plea
6、santC. messyD. shallow7. A. take upB. shut upC. turn upD. pick up8. A. actionB. smileC. noticeD. attention9. A. pouredB. remainedC. appearedD. followed10. A. confidenceB. foundationC. truthD. significance11. A. emptyB. packC. displayD. cover12. A. customB. habitC. practiceD. methodB体裁说明文话题友谊词数169Peo
7、ple always talk about what they look for in close friendships, what they expect13friends, what they are willing to give as the14of what they have taken and how satisfied they are with the quality of their friendships. The expectations give little comfort to so-called critics. Friendship is a(n)15for
8、m of human relation. Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children, it is not defined or16by law. Unlike other17roles that we are expected to play in society as citizens, employees and members of organizationsit has its own principle, which is to18feelings of warmth, trust, love and affec
9、tion between two people. Findings in a recent survey19that topics of trust and betrayal are central to friendship. It is also suggested that humans do not look for friends only among those who are most like them; 20, we find many who differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. 13. A. onB. inC.
10、fromD. for14. A. requestB. demandC. additionD. reward15. A. specialB. superiorC. harmoniousD. individual16. A. determinedB. managedC. governedD. handled17. A. necessaryB. valuableC. completedD. social18. A. developB. benefitC. supportD. influence19. A. announceB. indicateC. declineD. ensure20. A. ho
11、weverB. consequentlyC. moreoverD. therefore【拓展训练】根据完形填空B, 选词填空。however; consequently; moreover; therefore1. The price is too high, and , the house isnt in a suitable position. 2. The company went bankrupt, and , he lost his job. 3. We do not have enough money. we cant afford to buy the new car. 4. W
12、e all tried our best; , we lost the game. 答案解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者拿着小提琴在街上乞讨的故事, 从最初的胆怯和不好意思, 到最后找到了赚钱的窍门。1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据下文looking for a(n). . . spot可知为了寻找地点到处走动。wander about徘徊, 四处走动, 符合语境。wonder对感到迷惑不解, 惊奇, wait等待, want想。2.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据我们的经验, 要出去卖艺挣钱, 必须要有一个合适的地点, 故proper合适的, 意思合适。3.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章
13、意思作者找地方演奏小提琴挣钱, 最后选择了车站旁边, 故表示给予机会最合适。4. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文的One moment. . . , but the next. . . 可知作者的状况很糟糕, 紧张又眩晕, 故选B。5.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据意思, 作者在那里演奏小提琴, 而其他的人都匆忙地走动着, 所以自己就与众不同地一个人站在那里。up向上; down向下; forward向前; apart与众不同地, 故选D。6.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的but then they settled down and began to run more smoothl
14、y可知, 他最开始演奏得不好, 声音太大而且生疏。raw生的, 不成熟的, 符合意思。7.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文内容, 作者感觉就像犯罪一样, 所以在此他感到惊讶的是没有被逮捕, 也没有被要求闭嘴(停止演奏)意思合适。take up从事, 占据; shut up关闭, 闭嘴; turn up调大; pick up接收, 拾起。8.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。根据上文提到, 没有人关心注意他, 故用pay any attention注意。9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的dropped by. . . 可知, 接着就有另外的人往他的帽子里放钱, 也就是跟着老人放的, 故follo
15、w意思合适。10. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文作者说的在帽子里放太多的钱或太少的钱都不好, 所以找到了这种交易真谛, truth意思合适。11.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句式结构为nor引导的部分倒装式, 所以表明这样的事情也不对, 而且与前面的fill up对应, 故用empty。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据文章意思, 作者最终每次都在帽子中放上一部分钱作为有规律的惯例。custom习俗; habit习惯; practice惯例; method方法。【文章大意】人与人之间的友谊关系不像社会中的其他人际关系, 有它自己的特点。13.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句意, 表示
16、人们想从友谊中寻找什么, 从朋友那里期待什么, 作为回报又将会给朋友什么。expect from从中期望得到, 符合句意。14.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据意思, 是作为对所取事物的回报, reward意思符合。15. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下一句Unlike. . . , 可知友谊这种关系不同于其他的关系, 具有特殊性, 故选A。16.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据意思, 可知友谊是不受法律限制和管理的。determine决定做; manage管理; govern统治; handle处理; 故选B。17.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。根据意思, 下文说我们在社会上做市民、员工、组织成员
17、等, 可以起到一种社会作用, play a role in在中起作用。故选D。18.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据我们日常的知识, 友谊会增进人与人之间的温暖、信任和爱, 故用develop表示“促进、发展”意思符合。19.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据意思, 一项最近的调查研究表明人们对友谊的谈论。announce宣布; indicate表明; decline下降; ensure确保; 故B项意思最合适。20. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前后两句的意思, 人们在找朋友的时候, 不太喜欢和自己很像的人, 因此, 朋友往往会是不同种族, 不同宗教, 或者不同背景的人; 故therefore“因此”表示因果关系符合句意。【拓展训练】1. moreover 2. consequently 3. Therefore 4. however 关闭Word文档返回原板块
