1、四川省射洪中学校2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Graduate next semester.B. Get the form back.C. Meet the dean.2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a building.B. On a bridge.C. In a car.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sports.B. A park. C. A summer holiday
3、.4. What does the man remind the woman to pay?A. The phone bill.B. The water bill.C. The electricity bill.5. What does the woman mean?A. She didnt like the watch.B. She bought the watch for $50. C. She didnt have enough money.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
4、选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.7. What does the woman plan to do right after lunch?A. Find Ms. Wong.B. Go to the
5、gym. C. Have a PE class.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why does Mary call Mr. Green?A. To ask about a meeting .B. To make an appointment.C. To remind him to see a dentist.9. When will Mr. Green attend a parent-teacher meeting?A. On Thursday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon.听下面一段
6、对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What are the speakers most probably doing?A. Booking a hotel.B. Writing a hotel review.C. Reading a brochure of a hotel.11. What does the man like most?A. Open fires. B. Afternoon tea. C. The bedroom.12. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Send a letter. B. Ask for a price
7、list. C. Bargain over the price.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a cafe. B. At an airport. C. On the phone.14. How does Nick sound?A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Excited.15. Why will Mary go to San Diego?A. To study in a university. B. To spend a vacation. C. To
8、 see her sister.16. What time is it now?A. About 6:00. B. About 7:00. C. About 8:30.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What will the listeners do first at the Cookery School?A. Make some pizza.B. Eat chocolate cakes.C. Learn to grow vegetables.18. Whats the price of the bus ticket?A. $3.55.B. $6.00.C. $9
9、.55.19. What should the listeners take?A. Sandwiches.B. A notebook.C. A pencil.20. How are the parents advised to contact the speaker?A. By e-mail.B. Through the phone.C. Face to face.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour of the Most Magical Movies from Yo
10、ur ChildhoodWhether it was the enchanting characters, the memorable scenes or simply because it was the first film mum or dad took you to, these are the movies that have left the most lasting impressions over the decades.Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryI loved it for two reasons. First, it showed
11、 a wonderful, loving extended family. I was fascinated by their kitchen setting and the little corner where the boy Charlie slept. Second , inside the chocolate factory was what all children dreamed of. The whole movie transported me from my childhood worries into a fairyland world. Margaret McKeeDu
12、mbo“For a kid who often felt like he didnt fit in, and wasnt good at anything, it was magical to see Dumbo discover his talent and become loved and celebrated. Lorraine Cormack“I loved Dumbo as it showed those who are bullied can win if they believe they can. Mary MadiganThe Never Ending Story“It ha
13、s to be the most magical movie from my era. The story has everything a young kid can ask for: a great story, a mythical flying dog and an interesting ending. Our family continue to watch it today. Aaron ElliottThe Sound of MusicWhen I was young, movies were a treat, with lollies, friends and a canva
14、s seat. There was a special one that I did adore, and many times Ive gone back for more. The songs, the scenery and the storyline always transport me to another time. It is such a classic that my memories of it are so fantastic. Joanne Carter21. What does “Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory concern
15、?A.An adventurous trip.B. A fantastic world.C.A mysterious friend.D. An unexpected incident.22. Which movie may appeal to a child lacking confidence?A.Dumbo.B. The Never Ending Story.C.The Sound of Music. D. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.23. What does Aaron Elliott think of The Never Ending St
16、ory?A.It is full of unrealistic things. B. It meets all his expectations.C.It influences people of all ages. D. It is the most meaningful movie.BSeveral years ago climate change was a controversial subject with many people insisting it didnt exist.Today,few people doubt that the climate is changing
17、in uncomfortable and dangerous ways.For me, living on an island off the west coast of Canada, climate change didnt directly affect me.That changed this summer. There are always a few wildfires in the forests of Canada in summer but this year has been exceptionally bad as weve had, for practical purp
18、oses, no rain at all.Then the fires started and many families have lost their homes to the flames. In early August we woke up one day to a heavy smoke from the mainland.It was dark for several days.By September, again the sun has been blocked by smoke, this time from Washington and Oregon in the Uni
19、ted States.The smoke has covered us for about a week.In the more than twenty years weve never before had this happen. Now weve been blanketed by smoke twice in one summer. The change in our climate is clear and it doesnt bode(预兆）well. Already our seaside town is putting regulations in place and maki
20、ng plans to deal with a rise in sea level. However, if the sea level comes up more than a few meters we could have big problems.I dont pretend to understand all the causes of climate change or the best ways of fixing it if, indeed, it can be fixed. It is, however, becoming increasingly noticeable.La
21、st night we were supposed to be able to see the Northern Lights but the smoke prevented that.But theres some good news.I have just noticed that for the first time in months it is raining.24.When did the author begin to be affected by climate change?A.After the smoky days. B.In August this summer.C.O
22、n arriving at the island. D.When the first fire broke out.25.What did the seaside town do with climate change?A.It found the causes. B.It solved the problems.C.It made a prediction. D.It took some measures.26.Whats the good news the author mentioned in the last paragraph?A.The coming of the rain. B.
23、Seeing the Northern Lights.C.The best way to fix the weather.D.The appearance of heavy smoke.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Causes of Climate Change B.Climate Change Hits HomeC.Global Warming Is Less Serious D.Ways to Deal with the Rising Sea LevelCRegarded as one of the English languag
24、es most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing
25、up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in t
26、he early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might beco
27、me a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had
28、written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm(韵律).John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him o
29、n an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to ha
30、ve the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.28. John Keats attitude towards life changed becaus
31、e of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spensers poetryD. the criticism of a magazine29. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interes
32、t in poetry.30. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A. determinedB. experiencedC. knowledgeableD. impatient31. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at school. B. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two mon
33、ths writing a poem. D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.DAfter a lot of local and state warnings, investigations and bans of hoverboards (平衡车), the federal government issued a statement on Wednesday. The message: Many of the machines are a major fire risk.The Consumer Product Safety Comm
34、ission (CPSC) announced the recall (召回) of more than a half million hoverboards. The safety commission said that the battery powered machines had been the cause of at least 60 fires. The announcement affects 10 companies that make or sell the products, including Razor and Swagway, two of the leading
35、 manufacturers.Hoverboards, which do not actually hover or fly and bear a slight resemblance to a skateboard, have been the subject of regulatory examination in recent years. Officials have banned them from airplanes and sidewalks, and the safety commission opened an investigation last fall because
36、of reports of fires and explosions.The risk of fires from the machines electrical system and battery pack has attracted the most attention from the safety commission, which says it will now turn its focus toward the risk of falls and other accidents. The agency is worried that flaws (缺陷) in the boar
37、ds design could lead riders to lose their balance.There is no federal safety standard specific to hoverboards. Underwriters Laboratories(UL), a standards setting and testing organization, came up with voluntary electrical requirements for self-balancing hoverboards as a result of the safety commissi
38、ons investigation, said Elliot F. Kaye, the chairman of the CPSC.He urged consumers to return any hoverboard that did not reach the standards set by the company. However, part of the problem, he explained, was that many hoverboards had been sold by temporary stands such as those in malls or college
39、campusesfly-by-night sellers that can be harder to track down or contact. “That is a deeply frustrating aspect of it,” Mr. Kaye said. “Somebody can just put up a stand, order a bunch of products, disappear, and theres nobody there to take responsibility when things go wrong.”32. Why will so many hov
40、erboards be recalled?A. They are likely to cause fires.B. They arent easy to use.C. They dont actually hover or fly.D. They caused many traffic accidents.33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. standard B. similarityC. tendency D. response34. What will the CPSC pay attention to?A. T
41、he recycling of hoverboards.B. The popularity of hoverboards.C. The price controls of hoverboards.D. The balance risk of hoverboards.35. What was Kayes attitude to the temporary hoverboard sellers?A. sympathetic B. neutral C. disapproving D. indifferent第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
42、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remember What You ReadReading is important, but the next important step is making sure that you remember what youve read! 36 You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tips for remembering what you read.Ar
43、e you confused?If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely wont be able to remember what you read. 37 . If you dont understand what youre reading, how would you remember it? There are a few things you can do- use a dictionary; look up the difficult words; consult a teache
44、r.Are you connected?Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. 38 How willing are you to make the connections happen?Read it; hear it; be
45、it!Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. Hed make faces in the mirror and change his voice for each character. 39 40 How often do you read? If you read frequently,
46、youll likely have an easier time with remembering what youre reading and what youve read. As you make reading a regular part of your life, youll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. Youll learn to enjoy literature-as you remember what you read!A. Whats your motiva
47、tion?B. Practice makes perfect.C. Its a bit like reading a foreign language.D. Marking helps you remember what you read.E. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （
48、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 41 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 42 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he
49、 had no 43 of knowing that his life was to change 44 . The class experiment that day was to 45 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 46 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 47 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, t
50、he container 48 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 49 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 50 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 51 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his educatio
51、n at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 52 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 53 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 54 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow so
52、mething to continue 55 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 56 Wilson made to preventing the 57 .Wilson received several international 58 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 59 . He proved that it
53、s not what happens to us that 60 our lives-its what we make of what happens.41. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects42. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps43. A. wayB. hope C. planD. measure44. A. continuallyB. gradually C. gracefullyD. completely45. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare46. A.
54、 AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus47. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily48. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed49. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed50. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD. happened to51. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic52.
55、 A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent53. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness54. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept55. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before56. A. oppositionB. adjustments C. commitmentD. limitations57. A. preventableB. potential C. spreadableD. influentia
56、l58. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses59. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision60. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Car registration plates(牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right?Well, yes, but not for e
57、veryone.France was the first country 61_(introduce)plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 62_shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron,cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 63_ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on stan
58、dardized plates. 64_ was first registered in the UK was A1.The letterAshowed the number was from London,while the number1showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates 65_(consist)of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use differen
59、t arrangements of numbers and letters, and 66_(they)systems have changed many times because these letter-number 67 _(combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates68 (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 69_ (basic), numbers on the plates can be us
60、ed to represent words or parts of words.For example, NVERLA8meansNever Late. And the most 70_（expense) number ever wasM1which an anonymous buyer has acquired for 331,000.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
61、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As far as Im concerned, diligence is much important than intelligence. Firstly, as known to all, a knife will not be sharp if not sharpen regularly. The same is true with studying. In other
62、words, unless you dont study hard and only depend on your intelligence, perhaps you can get some achievements and stand out in the beginning. But it is no doubt that you will fall behind those whom work hard in the end. Secondly, most great people, like Edison, were not smart at the school, but they
63、 get lots of achievements through hard work. However, it proves that diligence can help you to make progresses in study and become a great person.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，国庆节前你校举办了主题为“美丽中国”的现场国画（traditional Chinese painting）比赛。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动概况； 3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细
64、节，以使行文连贯。3. 文章标题已经给出。射洪中学高2018级第二次月考英语答案听力1-5 ACBCC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACACB阅读理解21-23 BAB 24-27 BDAB 28-31 BCAD 32-35 ABDC 36-40 ECFGB完形填空41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABBD 51-55 DACDB 56-60 CACDB语法填空61. to introduce 62. in 63. that 64. what 65. consisting 66. their 67. combination 68. have become 69
65、. Basically 70. expensive 短文改错1.muchmore或much后加more 2.as后加is3.sharpensharpened4.unlessif 5. itthere 6.whomwho 7.去掉school前的the 8.getgot 9.HoweverTherefore 10.progressesprogress书面表达 One possible versionBeautiful China in Traditional Chinese PaintingSept 29th witnessed a traditional Chinese painting co
66、mpetition “Beautiful China” on campus,which has sparked a growing love for traditional art. Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our
67、motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days, and the winning entries will be on show in the exhibition hall. Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of Chi
68、na and experience the charm of Chinese art.【听力原文】Text 1M: What can I do for you?W: I am just filling out this graduation form for the deans office ，and I hope I will be able to graduate next semester.M: Well, as long as youve met the requirements and you hand in the form on time, you shouldnt have a
69、ny problem.Text 2M: Oh, no. I forgot my camera.W: But you used it to take a photo of the bridge before the building just now. M: I put it on the step. Drive back. Be quick.Text 3M: I always hear about Central Park. Can you tell me something about it?W: Yeah. Central Park is obviously in the middle o
70、f Manhattan. Its really big and people go and play sports or they just hang out and walk around. Cars are not allowed, and in the summer time you see a lot of bikers.Text 4W: My goodness! Its the first of the month already. Id better pay my phone bill. And the water bill comes due too.M: Shouldnt yo
71、u pay the electricity bill, too?Text 5M: You bought the watch you saw last week, didnt you? W: No, I didnt.M: Why? You liked it so much.W: Unfortunately, I only had fifty dollars with me.Text 6W: The pizza is delicious, right?M: Yes. Whatre you going to do after lunch?W: Well, you know, its my first
72、 day of school. I need to hand in my school fees to Ms. Wong. Do you know where she is?M: You can find her in the main office. Here, look at the map. Go out of the canteen, youll see the gym on your right. And the main office is in the building next to the gym.W: Oh, speaking of the gym, our class h
73、as PE there this afternoon. Im looking forward to it. M: Me, too.Text 7W: Hello, Mr. Green. This is Mary speaking. I would like to see if I can meet with you today. M: Hi, Mary. I am afraid I have an important meeting to attend today.W: Well, what time would be convenient for you, then? M: How about
74、 Thursday morning?W: I have a dentist appointment then. Is the afternoon OK? M: Well, how long would you like to meet?W: About half an hour.M: OK. The earlier, the better. I have to prepare for my daughters parent-teacher meeting at 5:30 pm on Friday.Text 8W: Windamere Hotel. I like this one. M: Oh,
75、 yeah, whats it like, then?W: Er, it says here, “The most pretty and popular place to stay in Darjeeling.” M: That sounds good.W: Oh, listen to this, um, “Open fires lit each night; afternoon tea served in the garden.” I rather fancy open fires in the bedroom.M: And Im most interested in the afterno
76、on tea. What are the rooms like? W: It says here, “Bedrooms are basically equipped with”M: I wonder what they mean by “basically equipped”. And how much does it cost? W: It doesnt say. You have to send away for (寄信去索要) a price list, I suppose. M: Maybe we should e-mail them and find out prices.W: Ye
77、ah, lets do that.Text 9W: Hello, Nick. Sorry to call you so early, but I want to tell you something important. Im leaving for San Diego in the morning.M: San Diego? In the morning?W: Yes, Ill fly to Los Angeles at 8:30 in the morning. When I arrive there, Ill take the train to San Diego.M: But why w
78、ill you go there?W: Well, you know my sister, Cathy, is studying at San Diego State University in California. Im going to see her.M: Look, Mary, Id like to see you off. Do you have time for coffee? W: Lets meet at the Expresso in about an hour.M: OK. See you there at seven.Text 10Boys and girls, may
79、 I have your attention, please? Please listen to me for a moment. I want to tell you about the school trip to the Cookery School on 16th February. You have to be outside the school gate at 7:45 because the bus leaves from there at 8:00.There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School.
80、 Well see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room first. Well learn how to make pizza and chocolate cake in the kitchen, and then well eat them in the dining room.Now listen carefully! You need to give me $9.55 before Thursday but please tell your parents that this includes the bus
81、and $6.00 for lunch. You dont have to make sandwiches for this trip and you cant take any food into the Cookery School anyway.Dont forget. Youll need a pencil but you dont have to bring a notebook. Well prepare it for you. If your parents have any questions, they can phone me at my office, since thi
82、s is more convenient than sending e-mails. My number is 3874928. OK. I think thats it for now.【完形填空解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. k
83、eeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us that 60 our lives-its what we make of wha
84、t happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐
85、渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且
86、；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied
87、腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应
88、对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从；B. catered for迎合；C. impressed on给留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 49 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe th
89、at had 50 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not onlybut also可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。
90、选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 56 Wilson made to preventing the 57 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。【54题详解】考
91、查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 51 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a stude
92、nt but also became a(n) 52 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。【55题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在情况下，当时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情况下”。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预
93、防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. pote
94、ntial潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦
95、，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 41 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 42 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
