1、2015-2016高二选修七能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit1 Living well重点单词用法1. adapt (v.)（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 2) Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.3) This novel has been adapted for a TV play from Russi
2、an original.重点用法 1._adapt (oneself) to _ 2._adapt sth. for/be adapted for _【思维拓展】 adaptation 适应；改编本 adaptable adj. 能适应的，可改编的 【分清辨明】选用合适的词填空：apply attach adopt appeal1） Many of the suggestions were quickly _.2） To be honest, a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous.3） Such knowl
3、edge is still useful when _ to similar situations in other countries.4） - How did you like Nicks performance last night?- To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.2. annoy vt.1） It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 2） These flies are annoying.3） If the person says “no” s
4、he is annoyed.3. conduct v. 1) I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door. （引导、带领） 2) My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. (指挥)3）conduct an experiment/ a survey/ business (实施、管理)4) conduct oneself well/ badly/ like a gentleman (行为举止)n. a person of good conduct 品行端正的人 His conduc
5、t disagree s with his words. 言行不一 His conduct of the business was successful. 对企业的管理卓有成效【思维拓展】conductor 售票员；引导者；经营人；乐队指挥4. resign vi./vt. 1) resign from a job2) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. 3）I resign my children to your car
6、e. 【归纳总结】 作动词含义有1. _ 2. _ 重点用法 resign office辞职 resign . to. 把. 托付给resign ones position (as ) 辞去(-)职务【分清辨明】retire; withdraw5. congratulate vId like to congratulate you on your success. You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.congratulation n. 祝贺, 恭喜 - Ive just passed my driving test!
7、- Congratulations!I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.【归纳总结】作名词时常用复数，后常与on连用。 【分清辨明】celebrate /congratulate Jacks passed his exam. We are going out to celebrate.Theyre going to celebrate their victory with music and dancing.6. beneficial adj. ( having a helpful or useful eff
8、ect ) Exercise is extremely beneficial to health. (= _)【思维拓展】benefit n.&v. 1) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.2) The money is used for the benefit of the poor.3) Both sides have benefited from the talks. 4) These facilities have benefited the w
9、hole town. 7. adequate adj. 1) They wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads. 2) I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 胜任8. ambition n. U, C1）A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard. 2）His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be realized.【思维拓展】ambiti
10、ous adj.有雄心的, 有志气的9. access n. 1) means of approaching or entering (a place); way inThe only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.2) opportunity or right to use sth. or approach sb.Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.欢迎残障人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。The p
11、eople living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool. Only high officials had access to the president. Students must have access to a good library. 【思维拓展】 accessible adj. 1）I think that youll find shes very accessible.2）The island is only accessible by boat. 3）These documents are
12、not accessible to the public. 4) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.10. absence n. U, CEvery time after a long absence from school, I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.absence of mind 心不在焉 absence of evidence 缺乏证据absence
13、 of rain 缺乏降雨 常见结构：in the absence of; in ones absence In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk. However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 缺乏母语环境【思维拓展1】 be absent from school/work 缺课；矿工At times he would be absent for
14、a few days.Snow is absent in some countries. 有些国家终年无雪。【思维拓展2】present/ presenceAll managers are required to be present at the meeting.He apologized to her in the presence of the whole family.当着全家面11. in other words A goal is to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen; in other words, to caus
15、e us to keep working.【思维拓展】读句子，理解word短语意思。1) He has broken his word so many times that I cant trust him any more.2) Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.3) I was very angry and had words with him over money.4) In a/one word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.5
16、) She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought that she would keep her word.12. cut out1) I cut this article out of the newspaper. 2）Cut out the bit about racial prejudice.3) The cancerous cells had to be cut out.4) The advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol. 戒酒【分清辨明】1) Desert
17、s are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.2) The car industry cut down production.3) The doctors have told them to cut down on smoking.4) I was just talking to Margret when Jackson cut in.5) The flood cut off their supplies. 6) He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if
18、 he was cut off from the outside world.13. all in all 总而言之 All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress.14. as well as & as well1) He speaks English as well as French . 2) The teacher as well as the students likes the film.3) As well as going to the movies and football matches with m
19、y friends, I spent a lot of time with my pets.4）Tom plays basketball as well as, if not better than Bob.5) He sent me a letter and some money as well. 6) Are they coming as well?15. make fun of So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.Nobody likes being ma
20、de fun of.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【思维拓展】读句子，理解fun在不同句子的意思。What fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer.This is not a match. Were playing chess just for fun.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun.16. never mind 1) -I missed the bus.- Never mind, therell be another one in five minutes.
21、别担心2) -Sorry , I made a mistake again.-Never mind. Practice more and youll succeed. 没关系Language Points1. My motto is: live one day at a time. 活一天算一天。【思维拓展】At one time, George lived in China. You can be really annoying at times, you know. Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with lon
22、g golden hair.Ive told you many a time not to ride your bike on the pavement. From time to time I still think of her. 2. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. including (prep.) 包括，包含在内， included一
23、般用于名词或代词之后Six people were killed in the accident, a driver _.【分清辨明】contain / include Sea water _ salt. The other day, I picked up a wallet on the ground which _ an ID card, a credit card, an electricity bill and some cash. Robert had always wanted to _ such a man in a story.3. The few who cannot see
24、 the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.该剧句用the few是因为后面有表示限定的定语从句。The few friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.4. Having a disability doesnt mean your life is not satisfying. having a disability 是动名词做主语，注意谓语动词用单数形式。 Being a good
25、teacher means hard work.My fathers being ill worried us greatly. Being exposedto sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.5. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.结构：as +形容词+a/an+名词+as 的用法：It is as beautiful a day as it w
26、as yesterday. 6. I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled customers.mind me writing 动名词复合结构 * Would you mind me smoking here？* What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Do you know anyo
27、ne with a mental or physical _ (disable)?2. It was so _ (noise) that I couldnt hear him.3. Thanks to his _ (encourage), I carried on with the work.4. Do the plans meet with your _ (approve)?5. It was my first job after _ (graduate).二、完成下列句子。1. No one could give my disease a name and its difficult to
28、 know _.（未来会发生什么）2. Every time I returned _（缺课后）,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.3. It would _(使可能) hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.4. _（在很多方面） my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically
29、 and become more independent.M7 U1 KEYS：重点词汇点击1. adapt【归纳总结】作动词含义1.适应 2.改编 重点用法 1.adapt (oneself) to 2. adapt sth. for【分清辨明】选用合适的词填空：adopted; attach; applied; appeal4. resign 辞去；托付6. beneficial adj. ( having a helpful or useful effect ) Exercise is extremely beneficial to health. (= of benefit)课文缩写填
30、空muscle; clumsy; adapt; disability; laughed; absence; stupid; annoyed; ignores；well; industry; ambition; independent; satisfying; encouragementLanguage Points2. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microsco
31、pe. Six people were killed in the accident, a driver included.【分清辨明】contain / include Sea water contains salt. The other day, I picked up a wallet on the ground which contained an ID card, a credit card, an electricity ill and some cash. Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story.学以致用一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. disability 2. noisy 3. encouragement 4. approval 5. graduation二、完成下列句子。1. what the future holds2. after an absence3. allow4. In many ways
