1、甘肃省武威第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段时话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a c
2、lassroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To st
3、art his own firm. C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. Wha
4、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a mo
5、ve. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to
6、 see Mr. Stone?A. To discus a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man met Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00. B. At 3.30. C. At 3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Sta
7、nsfield?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. Wha
8、t did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American binds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；
9、每小题2分，满分30分）AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination.The
10、 beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but my
11、sterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “u
12、nique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled f
13、loors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious eve
14、nts of the time.1. Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location.D. Its history.3. What type of writing is this
15、text?A. An activity poster.B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的Crowds can be found any day和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in th
16、e world可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromonemansprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍
17、了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BFrom childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a
18、 certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews.
19、Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it
20、 back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It
21、was really disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen.
22、 “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much fr
23、om the process,” says Moira.4. Which of the following choices will bring Moira a promising future?A. Medicine.B. Writing.C. Traveling.D. Reviewing.5. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. avoidB. beginC. acceptD. occupy6. What do we know about Moira?A. She chose writin
24、g as her career although medicine seemed to be more promising.B. She wrote again ten years later because she was lack of money.C. She became a real success the moment she finished her travel diary.D. She polished her first novel several times, but it wasnt published.7. What would be the best title o
25、f the passage?A. Moiras Love for WritingB. How to be a WriterC. Moiras First NovelD. A Passion for Traveling【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Moira一直没有放弃过写作的梦想，最终获得了成功的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that
26、youd have high income.”（ Moira说，“当医生是一个相当安全的选择，而写作这个职业并不能保证你有高收入。”）可知，医学将给Moira带来光明的未来，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. (她成了一名医生，但仍然想写点东西)可知，做了医生之后Moira依然想写点东西，可是工作要求高致使她直到三十多岁才开始从事写作，由此可知画线短语词义为“开始”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I had one lengthy phone call with
27、the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.( 我和代理人打了一个很长的电话，我们检查了所有她认为需要打磨的地方。我做了这些，然后寄回给她，但杳无音讯。)可知，她的第一部小说润色了好几次，但是没有出版，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“From childhood, Moira loved to write.
28、 ”及倒数第二段中的“ Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March”可知，Moira从小就热爱写作，一直都没有放弃写作的梦想，最终获得了成功，出版了自己的小说。由此可知，A项“Moira对写作的热情”适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。CWearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity. However, it seems to work in Br
29、itain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the series “Blackadder” as well as the famous films “Four
30、Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill. Richards idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe lack of food in Ethiopia. Its called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes pla
31、ce every two years in the spring and is now so well developed that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money” and the money collected was used to help fund projects in th
32、e following areas: treating malaria, education, maternal health and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day telethon raised 74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.Get
33、ting sponsored to do something is a common way to raise money on RND. If someone sponsors you it means that they agree to give you a certain amount of money for your actions. Here are some ways that people raise money: wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in school, or grow a moustache or bear
34、d for a month.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It is all for a good cause!8. The purpose of Comic Relief is .A. to celebrate Red Nose DayB. to help those in need in Africa and BritainC. to warn people
35、 against some diseasesD. to raise money for Mr. Curtiss films9. Red Nose Day got its name mainly from its .A. creatorB. birthplaceC. aid receiversD. products for sale10. Which of the following is TRUE about Red Nose Day?A. It is celebrated in the spring every other year.B. People celebrate this day
36、to bring happiness to others.C. Richard Curtis, the famous writer, started Red Nose Day.D. Some people raise money by growing a beard for a week.11 Paragraph 4 is mainly to show that in Britain RND .A. is considered an official holidayB. lasts for a long timeC. is popular with peopleD. is well desig
37、ned for TV【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一个著名的活动“红鼻子日”由来以及一些庆祝活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.内容可知，此慈善机构募捐来的资金用于帮助非洲和英国需要帮助的人。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Its called Red Nos
38、e Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear!可知“红鼻子日”名字的由来是由于许多人在这一天买一个塑料红鼻子戴。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring可知选择项A正确；B选择项与文章事实不相符合；C选择项具有很强的干扰性，仔细阅读文章第二段可知此活动的发起人是Comic Relief；D选择项与wear their pyjamas (睡衣) all day at work or in schoo
39、l, or grow a moustache or beard for a month.事实不相符合。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools join in. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.筹款活动在全国各地举行，许多学校也加入其中。人们还通过邮寄、银行、电话、信用卡和网上捐款。可以判断出，此活动在英国深
40、受人们欢迎。故选C。DThe summer is so hot and sticky, why would we want to sweat even more by exercising? Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfortable. What can be done to fix it?Researchers at MIT have come up with a solution
41、. Theyve developed a workout suit with flaps that open as the wearer begins sweating. As the person cools off, the flaps shrink until they assume their original position.Sounds cool, sounds practical. These flaps are lined with live, microbial ( 微生物的)cells. These cells can detect when the body is he
42、ating up too much, and in response, expand. Its just as if they were working within any other organism, recognizing patterns of heating and cooling, then responding appropriately to maintain body temperature. It seems kind of strange to have living cells (that arent your own) on you, right? Not to f
43、ear, these cells have been believed safe. Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercisers skin. The flaps start opening as soon as people start feeling warm and sweaty, and the bit of space between the suit and the skin helps develop that fe
44、eling of cool and refreshing air as they move. For more information about flaps, click here.According to G, researchers have also been working to apply this technology to running shoes as well. Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry. People can
45、 stay drier, cooler and fresher at the end of the workout, which sounds better than leaving the gym with a trail of sweat and a red face. Its possible that the comfort of these suits can make people enjoy exercising more and exercise with more intensity.12. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A
46、. To introduce the topic.B. To show his dislike of summer.C. To give an example.D. To tell of his dream.13 What cant be learned from the passage?A. When a person doesnt sweat, the flaps will come to its original position.B. The flaps themselves can float slightly around the exercisers skin.C. When a
47、 person sweats the flaps will expand.D. The flaps are essential to cooling exercisers down.14. Whats mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A. The influence of the technology.B. The efficiency of the technology.C. Different reviews on the technology.D. Authors attitude to the technology.15. Where
48、 does the essay come from?A. MagazineB. NewspaperC BrochureD. Website【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Or is it just I who think like that? Sweat and clothes sticking to our bodies as we move make exercise seem rather uncomfort
49、able. What can be done to fix it?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Plus, theres a material in the suit that helps the flaps/cells hover ever so slightly above the exercisers skin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍
50、悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮”不能从文章中得出。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moisture-responsive workout clothing has the potential to revolutionize sport fashion industry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可
51、推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第三段中For more information about flaps, click here.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Stay PositiveThere are two w
52、ays to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful. _16_Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network
53、 of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too. Feed yourself with positivity._17_ Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on
54、social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity. Focus on what you can control.So much is out of our hands, isnt it?_18_ Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change y
55、ou wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. _19_ Watch your vocabulary.Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but shed gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. _20_ They can help
56、you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.Continue to feed that positive worldlike Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracleand watch life change accordingly.A. Pay attention to your words.B. Seek advice from positive and active people.C. Surround yourself with positive people.D.
57、Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.G. If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E
58、20. A【解析】本文针对“如何使自己处于积极的状态”提供了一些有益的建议。【16题详解】C此题是一个小标题。根据小标题的特点，再结合下面三个小标题，可知正确选项应该在A/B/C中。再根据下文Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, then spend your time with them.（有意识地建立一个激励你成为最好的人的网络，然后花时间和他们在一起。）可知，要用积极的人包围自己。故选C。【17题详解】F此空是段首。根据下文Similarly, how you fuel yourse
59、lf will determine your experience as well.（相似地，你如何给自己加油也会决定你的经验。）关键词是Similarly, fuel。故F项Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.（把质量差的气体充到你的车里不会帮助它以最佳性能运行。），故选F。【18题详解】D根据本段小标题Focus on what you can control.（专注于你能控制的），本段第一句是一个反问句，句意为“这么多无法控制，不是吗？”，再根据空格下句：Determi
60、ne what you can control and put your energy there.（把你的精力放在你能控制的事情上。）可知，此处应该是转折，“然而，专注于那上面会让你感到无助”。这样就和上下文衔接在一起，也符合小标题的意思，故选D。【19题详解】E根据上句You have more power than you realize.（你有比你意识到的更多的力量。），故E项“当你把焦点放在那里时，力量就会膨胀”承接上文内容。故选E。【20题详解】A上文引用Mother Teresa的话，再根据空格下句：它们可以帮助你修补破碎的心，达到惊人的目标。故A项“注意你的言语”承上启下，符合
61、语境。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I was eleven years old when the fire broke out that year. I stood outside in just my underwear while I watched the _21_ that I grew up in rapidly burn to the _22_. A few minutes earlier I had been _23_ asleep in my nice, warm bed when a _24_ woke me
62、up. My mums bedroom was just next to mine and my brothers. A fire had broken out there and _25_ her. While I stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around in the _26_ and darkness, she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do
63、 anything the fire _27_ it. We all barely _28_ outside before the _29_ engulfed(吞没) every room.I stood there _30_ while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched _31_ while my mum cried and my Dad swore. I _32_ what was going to happen to us _33_ we had lost all of our things. As I l
64、ooked around, though, I realized something for the first time: The things that _34_ arent things. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. _35_ that was essential had _36_ the fire. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still thin
65、k of that fire in the _37_ that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly _38_ in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we _39_ is far more important than the things we _40_.21. A. roomB. houseC. floorD. yard22. A. groundB. fieldC. ashesD. ruins2
66、3. A. loudB. quickC. goodD. sound24. A. callB. screamC. voiceD. noise25. A. caughtB. frightenedC. awakenedD. denied26. A. smokeB. fireC. lightD. noise27. A. sparedB. possessedC. consumedD. found28. A. got itB. made itC. put itD. tried it29. A. flamesB. dustC. silenceD. fear30. A. noddingB. watchingC
67、. tremblingD. staring31. A. curiouslyB. bravelyC. peacefullyD. helplessly32. A. wanderedB. wonderedC. fanciedD. amazed33. A. now thatB. even ifC. as ifD. so that34. A. relyB. mindC. matterD. value35. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything36. A. escapedB. sawC. survivedD. passed37. A. afterno
68、onB. dayC. morningD. night38. A. basicB. reliableC. uselessD. essential39. A. shareB. protectC. feedD. remember40. A. applyB. aimC. supportD. possess【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在11岁的时候
69、家里发生火灾，房子迅速被夷为平地。庆幸的是家人都还活着。这次火灾向作者展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。它帮助作者认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。【21题详解】考查名词。A. room房间；B. house房子；C. floor地板；D. yard院子。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。burn to the ground烧成平地。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。A. loud大声的；B. quick迅速的；C. good好
70、的；D. sound熟睡的。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A. call电话；B. scream尖叫；C. voice声音；D. noise噪音。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。房子着火，只有scream符合当时的语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. caught抓住；B. frightened使害怕；C. awakened使醒来；D. denied拒绝。根据下文的she ran from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house.可知，那里
71、突然起了火，把她惊醒了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. smoke烟；B. fire火；C. light光线；D. noise噪音。因起火，所以一定有“烟”；再根据darkness可知，作者在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. spared抽出；B. possessed拥有；C. consumed消耗；D. found发现。我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧成了废墟。故选C。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。A. got it明白了，懂了；B. made it成功做成了某事；C. put it叙述；D. tried it尝试。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选
72、B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. flames火焰；B. dust灰尘；C. silence沉默；D. fear害怕。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A. nodding点头；B. watching观看；C. trembling颤抖；D. staring盯着。我颤抖着站在那里，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。因为大火，害怕的“颤抖”，符合语境，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。A. curiously充满好奇地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. peacefully平静地；D. helplessly无助地。我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂着。故选D。【32题详解】
73、考查动词。A. wandered徘徊；B. wondered想知道；C. fancied想象；D. amazed使惊讶。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查状语从句。A. now that既然，因为；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. so that为了。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A. rely依靠；B. mind介意；C. matter关键，重要；D. value估价。重要的不是那些东西。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。故选C。【35题
74、详解】考查不定代词。A. Something某事；B. Everything每件事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何事情。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着，一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A. escaped逃脱；B. saw看见；C. survived幸存；D. passed通过。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A. afternoon下午；B. day天；C. morning上午；D. night夜晚。我仍然记得那一夜的大火，它帮助我成为今天的我。故选D。【38题详解】考
75、查形容词。A. basic基本的；B. reliable可靠的；C. useless无用的；D. essential基本的，必要的。它第一次向我展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A. share分享；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. remember记得。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A. apply申请；B. aim打算，瞄准；C. support支持；D. possess拥有。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下
76、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_41_ (locate) in the north-east of Italy, Venice is known as “The Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. _42_ (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Saltwater is slowly damaging the bases
77、 of Venices buildings. The Floating City is, in fact, sinking.More problems are caused by floods, _43_ usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood _44_ (prevent) project. Venice lies in _45_ middle of a lagoon, and rain and strong winds c
78、ause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Venice. Dozens of gates _46_ (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, _47_ the longest about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised _48_ (separate) the city from
79、 the sea.But only time will tell _49_ this project is the right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works, it means a longer, _50_ (dry) future for Venice.【答案】41. Located 42. Unfortunately 43. which 44. prevention
80、45. the 46. have been built 47. with 48. to separate 49. whether/if 50. drier【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语be located in“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间的逻辑关系为Venice is located in ，因此用过去分词 作状语。故填Located。【42题详解】考查逻辑和副词。句意： 不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。 根据句意，“
81、水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods， 在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。 修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝
82、隙流到威尼斯。短语in the middle of “在的中间”。故填the。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语until now与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozens of gates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been done；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填have been built。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语the longest +介词短语about 30 meters lo
83、ng”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构， 此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了”。故填to separate。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/ if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与 longer并列。 故填drier。【点睛】“with+宾
84、语+介词短语”的with 复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）The young man is shooting at a dog, with a gun in his hands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾
85、语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。第四部分 单词拼写51. I always speak loudly to my grandfather, as his _ (听力) is not good.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我总是大声对我的爷爷说话，因为他的听力不好。分析句子结构可知，所给词在原因状语从句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，根据汉语提示，故填hearing。52. We put an advertisement to look for an _ (有雄心的) young assistant. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】ambitio
86、us【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们张贴广告，为了找到一位有雄心的年轻助理。该空作定语，修饰名词assistant，用形容词，ambitious表示“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。53. It is _ (有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据中文提示“有益的”，以及上文It is可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。54. He _(宣布) his loyalty
87、to the government when he joined the army. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】declared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在参军时宣布效忠政府。根据汉语提示“宣布”，可知应填动词declare，作谓语，结合后文joined可知应用一般过去时。故填declared。55. His son joined the army because he thought it is a great way for him to make _（贡献）to his country. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：
88、他的儿子参军了，因为他认为这是一个为他的国家作出贡献的伟大方式。根据汉语意思“贡献”，可知应填名词contribution，作宾语，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数。短语make contributions to表示“为做贡献”。故填contributions。56. I _（保证） that you wont miss the good opportunity if you follow my advice. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】guarantee【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：只要你听我的，我保证你不会错失良机的。分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，这里要用动词guarantee表示“保证
89、”。根据“you wont miss the good opportunity if you follow my advice.”可知用一般现在时，故填guarantee。57. Flowers arrangement is an _(高雅) art. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】elegant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：插花是一种高雅艺术。根据汉语提示“高雅”，可知应填形容词elegant，作定语修饰后文名词art。故填elegant。58. My cousin is a _(地位低的) officer in that city. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】junior【解析】【详解
90、】考查形容词。句意：我的表弟是那个城市的低级别长官。根据汉语提示“地位低的”，可知应填形容词junior，作定语修饰后文名词officer。故填junior。59. Seeing the boy climbing up to the top of the tall tree, he _（大叫，呼喊）, “be careful!” （根据中文提示填空）【答案】yelled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：看到这个男孩正往大树树顶攀爬，他大叫道：“小心！”分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，要用yell表示“大叫、呼喊”，且表示发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时。故填yelled。60. Hearing
91、 the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling _ to death. （吓死了）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】scared【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到这骇人的消息，我简直要被吓死了。分析句子可知，空白处需要表语，要用scared to death表示“非常恐惧的、吓得要死的”。故填scared。第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有三处。错误
92、涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Happy is important in our life. In fact, it is always around us unless we put our heart into it.I will never forget one thing. Once, I get a poor mark in math. I was worri
93、ed and afraid go home. But when I got back home later, my parents had known which happened to me. He said to me,“It doesnt matter, my child. Remembering well be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can do the better next time. Never give up! ”I was moving and made up my mind to study
94、 harder and harder.Whenever I am in troubles，I can feel my parents love. I want to be a good child for my parents.【答案】1.HappyHappiness2.unlessif3.getgot4. go之前加to5.whichwhat6.HeThey7.RememberingRemember8. 去掉the9.movingmoved10.troublestrouble【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了有一次，作者在数学考试中失败，自己的父母非但没有责骂作者，还鼓励作
95、者。每当作者遇到困难的时候，作者都能感受到父母的爱。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：幸福在我们的生活中很重要。作句子主语，用名词，所以Happy改成Happiness。第二处：考查连词。句意：事实上，如果我们用心，它就一直在我们身边。文中表示“如果”，所以unless改成if。第三处：考查时态。句意：有一次，在数学考试中，我得了一个很差的分数。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以get改成got。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我很担心，害怕回家。be afraid to do害怕去做，该用法是固定用法，所以go之前加to。第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：但是晚些时候，当我回到家时，我的父母已经知
96、道发生在我身上的事了。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以which改成what。第六处：考查代词。句意：他们对我说：“没关系，我的孩子。记住，当你需要帮助的时候，我们会一直在你身边。”指代上文的my parents，所以He改成They。第七处：考查祈使句。句意：他们对我说：“没关系，我的孩子。记住，当你需要帮助的时候，我们会一直在你身边。”祈使句中，用动词原形，所以Remembering改成Remember。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我们相信你下次能做得更好。do better做得更好，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉the。第九处：考查v+ed形容词。句意：我很感动，下定决心要更
97、加努力地学习。v+ed构成的形容词修饰人，v+ing构成的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，所以moving改成moved。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：每当我遇到困难的时候，我都能感受到父母的爱。be in trouble处于困境中，该短语是固定短语，所以troubles改成trouble。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理
98、解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪Hi Worried，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. Yours,Jamie【答案】Hi Worried， Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of thos
99、e periods when things seem to be wrong, so you dont have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips: First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your a
100、nger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends，as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger .And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope yo
101、ull soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours，Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲作文。【详解】内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章
102、的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that引导的宾语从句Im sorry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment.定语从句sothat 引导的目的状语从句The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
