1、2015四川资中市高考英语一轮练习（1）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Its no use, Mum,” said Johnny. “Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 1, dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 2. Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his pare
2、nts went to the 3 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 6 to approach Liset
3、te. “May I have this dance?” Johnny asked. “Thats all right,” said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. Johnny 9 and ran outside, determine
4、d never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide 10 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 11. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.At the Cl
5、ub, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 13 her. The band played for a long time before Alcide said, “Dear friends, I got a 14 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 15, Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 16 behind him. When the
6、song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was 17. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,” Alcide said. “Yes, sir!” said Johnny. 18 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 19, smiling. “You played really g
7、ood tonight!” she said.“Thank you,” Johnny blushed （脸红）. As he walked on, Pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.( ) 1. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrib
8、le【答案】C( ) 2. A. answered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed【答案】B( ) 3. A. platform B. appointment C. meeting D. dance【答案】D( ) 4. A. expected B. invitedC. allowedD. chosen【答案】A( ) 5. A. If B. Since C. Though D. When【答案】D( ) 6. A. spirits B. feelings C. courage D. strength【答案】C( ) 7. A. smooth B. clumsy
9、C. slowD. small【答案】A( ) 8. A. Shouts B. Laughter C. Applause D. Cheers【答案】B( ). 9 A. broke away B. went out C. broke up D. turned out【答案】A( ) 10. A. ran B. walked C. droveD. cycled【答案】C( ) 11. A. opened B. rolled C. sharpened D. widened【答案】D( ) 12. A. off B. with C. after D. for【答案】C( ) 13. A. caugh
10、t B. searched C. sought D. spotted【答案】D( ) 14. A. surpriseB. puzzle C. storyD. joke【答案】A( ) 15. A. Struggling B. Trembling C. Wandering D. Whispering【答案】B( ) 16. A. got round B. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off【答案】B( ) 17. A. in B. outC. over D. on【答案】C( ) 18. A. AsB. BecauseC. UntilD. So【答案】
11、A( ) 19. A. backward B. forward C. onward D. downward【答案】B( ) 20. A. still B. even C. ever D. almost【答案】B1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_和下句试着用那漂亮的Lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选C。2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选B。3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选D。4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一种愿望。故选A。5.【解析】
12、句意为：约翰尼和他的父母来到俱乐部、音乐已经开始了。应用when引导时间状语从句。feelings6.【解析】句意为：约翰尼鼓足勇气朝Lisette走去。Spirits表示“精神”；feelings表示“感情”；courage表示“勇气”；strength表示“力量”。C选项符合句意。7.【解析】约翰尼努力跟上Lisette飘逸的舞步。Smooth表示“平滑”；clumsy表示“笨拙的”；slow表示“缓慢”；small表示“小”。根据句意，应选A。8.【解析】因为他的朋友皮埃尔说了约翰尼跳舞的蹩脚的舞姿，而引发人群发出的大笑。laughter burst爆发出笑声。9.【解析】由于受到了讥讽
13、，约翰尼跑出去。break away逸出(消散,拆毁,脱开,离开,逃脱)；go out 熄灭break up开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)；turn out翻转(生产,关闭,出动,证明是)根据句意，应选A。10.【解析】第二个星期六，Alcide开车给约翰尼家送土豆。驾驶汽车应该用drive。11.【解析】碰巧听到约翰尼拉手风琴，感到吃惊，于是眼睛睁得很大。Open表示“睁开”；roll表示“滚动”sharpen表示“ 削”；widen表示“扩大，变大”根据句意应选D。12.【解析】然后他就开走了,留下约翰尼张着凝视嘴巴凝视他他。13.【解析】从句意：在俱乐部,约翰尼扫描人群寻找Lise
14、tte并认出了她。我们可以判断出应用spot表示“认出”14.【解析】Alcide突然宣布约翰尼将加入队伍，这一举止，出乎意料。故选A。15.【解析】从上句可知约翰尼颤抖走上讲台,他的眼睛盯着地板。故选B。16.【解析】句意为：他开始演奏,而且乐队随后加入。get round 表示“(消息)传开,走动,旅行”；join in表示“参加,加入”；turn around 表示“转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)”；show off表示“炫耀,卖弄”。根据句意应选B。17.【解析】句意为：约翰尼一直玩到舞会结束。Over表示“结束，完结” 18.【解析】句意为：正当约翰尼向外走时， 看见Lisette和
15、她的朋友靠近门。引导时间状语从句应用As。19.【解析】Lisette走上前,笑着说。“你今晚演的真好!”backward表示“向后”；forward表示“向前地”；onward表示“前进,在先”；downward 表示“向下”。根据句意应选B。20.【解析】句意为：他继续往前走，甚至连皮埃尔绕道过去。加强语气。阅读理解。Book 1 : Brack Obama Grades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indones
16、ia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even heard of Brack Obama before 2004. But one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the countrys top job, President.Book 2: Danica Patrick Grades: 3-5Our Price: $
17、8.95Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapolis 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men,
18、Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.Book 3: Ellen Ochoa Grades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true
19、. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoas amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!Book 4: LeBron Jame
20、sGrades: 3-5Our Price: $ 8.95Fans, teammates, and opponents know him as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jum
21、ped right from high school to the pros. Along the way, LeBron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.13.What do the four books have in common according to the passage?A. Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.B. They are all about Africans and their contribution
22、s to society. C. They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.D. They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.14.Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James15. If John wan
23、ts to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James16. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for preside
24、nt. B. In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race. C. Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride. D. LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.参考答案 D) CBDC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Harvard University named
25、historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor（接任者）to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institute for Ad
26、vanced Study, as the universitys 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard,” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. “Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated（献身的) teacher, and a wonderf
27、ul human being.”Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former womens college was combined into the
28、university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性别问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have com
29、e from the fields of classics, law, literature and economics.1,3,5Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania. “Teaching staff
30、turned to her constantly,” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. “Shes very clear. She has a sense of humor, but shes very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because shes so solid.” 1. Which might be the best titl
31、e for the passage? A. Harvard named its 1st female president. B. History of Harvard University changed. C. Debates on female equality ended. D. Drew Gilpin Faust, a famous woman historian. 2. Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A. She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B. She is a fam
32、ous scholar from the American South.C. She isnt a graduate from Harvard University.D. She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.3. Lawrence Summers held the view that .A. women cannot achieve as much as men in management B. women cannot hold important positions in society C. women can m
33、atch men in science jobs D. few women make top scientists owing to genes 4. The underlined word “groused” in the 6th paragraph means . A. approved B. commented C. complained D. indicated 5. This passage probably appears in a .A. biography B. personal letter C. research paper D. newspaper report 【参考答
34、案】15、ABDCD （2014江苏卷）阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as AIDS and PK. When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like NBA or PM2.5. When we speak, we automatically use words like OUT or Bye-bye. English words and expressions like these are g
35、etting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese.The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, wh
36、ich, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say
37、 whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇；（2）用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；2.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.不必写标题。
38、【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【考点】考察任务型写作【写作指导】本文属于任务型写作，要求简单描述短文内容并就短文内容发表个人的观点。仍然属于议论文的范围。所以使用一般现在时和第三人称。本文讨论的话题是：很多英语单词进入中文词典。要求针对这个现象发表个人观点。要点：1.简述短文：很多英语单词进入中文词典。；2.发表观点：支持者：随着学习英语的人越来越多，人们也能理解这些词的意思，不影响阅读。而且这是文化融合的一种表现。反对者：这是一种文化污染，会影响这些词的纯真的发音等，同时对于那些英语不好的人还是一种偏见等；本文要特别注意思想的辩证性，看待问题要一分为二，不能绝对化。写作
39、时要注意尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】随着学习英语的人越来越多，在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难。（1）As the number of English learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.（2）With the number of English learners on the rise, its not difficult for them to understan
40、d these words in Chinese contexts.【参考范文】支持：Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words. Some people support it while others do not.Generally, I am in favour of the inclusion. As the number of Engl
41、ish learners is on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. Besides, it is, on some occasions, more convenient to use English words. Most people nowadays use IT instead of its translation xinxi jishu. In our global village, we can see that its not uncommon
42、for one language to borrow words from other languages. In English, there are many words borrowed from Latin, French, or even Chinese. In fact. Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages, say, ganhu or minzhu from Japanese.So, its safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Eng
43、lish which facilitates daily communication.反对：With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups: For and Against.I tend to take the Against side for two reasons. Firstly, this inclusion
44、has actaallypolluted our motlier tongue. Sooner or later, many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones. And, rules dont tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as wifi and Out in a Chinese way! Secondly, such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the e
45、ducated against those with little knowledge of English. Just for one illustration, while college students take Bye-bye for granted when parting from each other, it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to zaijian.In short, not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese, it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people.