1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015四川成都市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假练习（3）及答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communicat
2、ion takes up about 50% of what we really _38_. And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _41_， different societi
3、es treat the _42_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _44_. People from Latin American countries, _45_， touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in _46_， it may look like a Latino is _
4、47_ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _48_. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _49_ which the Latino will in return regard as _50_. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people _51_. And only a part of it is in th
5、e words themselves. And when parties are from _52_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _53_ . But whatever the situation, the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _55_.36A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther37A.sounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages38A.hop
6、e Breceive Cdiscover Dmean39A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult40A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong41A.For example BThus CHowever DIn short42A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings43A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone44A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbours Denemies45A.in other words Bon the other hand Ci
7、n a similar wayDby all means46A.trouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment47A.disturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing48A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway49A.stepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Dcoming out50A.weakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness51A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink52A.different BEuro
8、pean CLatino Drich53A.curiosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness54A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice55A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨综合技能完形训练-【2012广东】We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other
9、 people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffi
10、c regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” vi
11、ew. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because
12、 they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us
13、 live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kindB. sensitiv
14、eC. fairD. generous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3. A. suggestionsB. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices4. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6. A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control8. A. roughlyB. eve
15、ntuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary10. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. nervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. beggingB. starvingC. growingD. wandering13. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15.
16、 A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider参考答案：-完形填空15 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA11-15 DBCBC较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center,
17、the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences.Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information. Western cultur
18、es，for example，condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities (实体)，whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. ChihMao Huang of the University of Illinois, were cu
19、rious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States a nd East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos
20、of Americans are more likely to focus on the individuals face，while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.The findings show marked cultural differences in the
21、 focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception(感知），attention, and reasoning in the offline world.“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the
22、 US and more communal and interdependent in Asia”，said Park.The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the US both showed a tendency
23、to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.“ Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics，private thoughts，and social behaviors，” noted Huang. “ As such，the study presents a new approach to i
24、nvestigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform. ”1. The underlined word condition” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. adviseB. instructC. shapeD. forbid2. We can know from the passage that Mongolians probably emphasize_.A. cultural influenc
25、esB. social behaviorsC. independent existenceD. collective power3. It can be inferred that a Korean studying in the US is likely to _.A. use a picture of his face on FacebookB. adjust to American preferences quicklyC. change his profile photos from time to timeD. put up a photo of his apartment on F
26、acebook4. According to Dr. Huang, Facebook can help to _.A. make up a more extended social contextB. study the diversity of worldwide culturesC. promote communication between east and westD. combine different cultures from different aspects【参考答案】14、CDAB完形单词单选巩固1. 2006安徽,25 I _ along the street looki
27、ng for a place to park when the accident _.A)went; was occurringB) went; occurredC)was going; occurredD)was going; had occurred2. 2006福建,31 The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A)declaredB)have been declaredC)have declaredD)were declared3. 2006江苏,26 The committee is disc
28、ussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A)eagerlyB)hopefullyC)immediatelyD)gradually4. 2006上海,40 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A)formingB)to formC)to be formingD)have formed5. 2006天津,15
29、Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A)abilityB)competitionC)challengeD)knowledge6. 2006天津,9 Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it.A)Go aheadB)Good luckC)No problemD)Che
30、er up7. 2006湖南,27 _ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A)In terms ofB)In ease ofC)As a result ofD)In face of8. 2007全国I,29 I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A)burningB)burntC)being burntD)to be burnt9.
31、2009湖北,29 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A)in search ofB)in the form ofC)in need ofD)in the direction of10. 2009陕西,20 Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A)stageB)positionC)conditionD)situation11. 2010安徽, 31 _, she is
32、the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A)Shy and cautiousB)Sensitive and thoughtfulC)Honest and confidentD)Lighthearted and optimistic12. 2010湖南, 26Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A)strugglingB)struggledC
33、)having struggledD)to struggle13. 2010浙江, 4The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A)considerB)supportC)confirmD)submit14. 2010上海, 27Its no use _ without taking any action.A)complainB)complainingC)being complainedD)to be complained15. 2010上海, 37The p
34、olice officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A)in caseB)as ifC)in order thatD)only if16. 2011安徽, 31 _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A)HopefullyB)NormallyC)ThankfullyD)Conveniently17. 2011辽宁 25No matter how _, it is not necessari
35、ly lifeless.A)a desert may be dryB)dry a desert may beC)may a desert be dryD)dry may a desert be18. 2011全国II, 9If you dont like the drink you just _ leave it and try a different one.A)orderedB)are orderingC)will orderD)had ordered19. 2011浙江, 19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tou
36、r around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.A)being cheeredB)be cheeredC)to be cheeredD)were cheered20. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed21. 2013湖南,35 Not once _ to Michael that
37、 he could one day become a top student in his class.A)occurred itB)it did occurC)it occurredD)did it occur22. 2013辽宁,33 This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen.A)an inspiringB)a much inspiringC)the most inspiringD)the more inspiring23. 2013浙江,6If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.A)ho
38、pefullyB)curiouslyC)occasionallyD)gradually24. 2004全国III,31 Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A)to formB)formC)formingD)having formed25. 2004天津,27 Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A)seriouslyB)heavilyC)badlyD)hardly【参考答案-】词汇真题1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
