1、江西省2014届高三英语二轮精品卷：单项语法填空（58）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1. Do you know_ art in the 18th century played _ more important part in peoples lives than it does today?A. a, the B. /, a C. the, a D. the, the2. I dont think _ he said something like that is right.A. what B. that C. whether D. when3. In case a
2、nyone _ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon. Sure, I will.A. would B. should C. will D. shall4. He played on the _ for two hours and when he returned he found half of his goods_ stolen.A. sand, were B. sand, was C. sands, were D. sands, was5. There is distinct evidence _ some disorders
3、of the body are connected with constant pressure in study.A. that B. which C. whether D. what6. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _.A. reserved B. preserved C. deserved D. observed7. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he wa
4、s about to catch it.A. Flew it away B. Away flew it B. Away it flew D. Flew away it8. David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you. _. But I hope “a few minutes doesnt turn into an hour.”A. Im afraid not. B. It doesnt matter.C. I dont think so D. I guess so 9. Many scholars share t
5、he belief that interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so to some degree.A. subtle B. vital C. similar D. obvious10. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt _ the good opportunity.A. afford risk to lose B. afford risking losing C. afford to risk losing
6、 D. afford to risk to lose11. The cost of renting a house in central Beijing is higher than _ in any other area of the city.A. that B. this C. it D. one12. Your cousin is said a new computer program recently, but do you know when he will finish it?A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been design
7、ingD. to have designed13. They suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting. A. referring to; make B. referring to; make C. referred to; be made D. referred to; was made 14. As we are in no hurry, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A. at B. over C. with D. by15. As a matter
8、 of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.A. an effort much as B. much an effort asC. as an effort much as D. as much an effort as二 单项选择 15 C B B C A 610 B C D B C 1115 A C C B D 1Despite the fact that Ive been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers under no circumstan
9、ces_any rudeness.Adid I meetBI metChad I metDI had met2What a terrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere3The Cleveland Cavaliers _ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday. A. hit B. hitted C. beat D. beated4We _ to move but are
10、 still considering where to go to. A. are decidingB. decided C. have decidedD. had decided 5Are you through with your homework? Well, _.A、sort of B、go aheadC、why not D、thats OK6I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A. connected B. fastened C. boun
11、d D. stuck7 To some life is pleasant, but to _ it is suffering. A. the othersB. others C. other D. the other958. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _ though he is very young.A.by heart B. by mind C. by the way D. by book10 My dictionary _ . I have looked for it everywhere but still _
12、 it . A. has lost ; do not find B. is missing ; do not find C. has lost ; have not found D. is missing ; have not found1123I have _ high temperature and _ sore throatWell, you may have the fluAa; aBthe; the Cthe; a Da; the12How _ I was when I heard the _ news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disapp
13、ointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed13_ he comes, we wont be able to go.A. WithoutB. Unless C. Except D. Even14Ill spend the evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked15The car was completel
14、y _ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up 16 Id like to go home now. Why not stay here for the night? It is so late now. _, it is raining so hard.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. As a result17How wonderful! The _is made of _. Ahouse , glass Bho
15、use, glasses Chouses, glass Dhouses, glasses 18_ certain that his invertion will lead to the development of production.AThatsBThis isCItsDWhats19By the side of the Birds Nest , completed in 2008.A. there standing the Water CubeB. stands the Water CubeC. does the Water Cube stand D. the Water Cube st
16、ands20- Since you cant find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice? - oh, you are right. _. A. I believe so B. I might as well C. It doesnt matter D. I dont care 21Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a22How lo
17、ng can you _ your breath underwater? A. hold B. take C. keep D. save23Its an agreement between towns or cities, _ have similar features, such as industry, culture and entertainment.A. that B. which C. they D. them243. Remember, Peter, when you learned to drive a car? _ you drove more, you got better
18、 and better. Its the same with Chinese study. A. AlthoughB. WhileC. AsD. Unless25I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will26 -Marys score on the test is the highest in her class. -Really? She _ have studied very hard. A. may B. ought to C. must D. should27Some pe
19、ople like wearing fashionable clothes; _, some birds like bright feathers.A. possibly B. likely C. luckily D. similarly28The last factory _ I am going to visit is the place _ my mother worked five years ago.Awhich; where Bthat; whereCwhere; where Dthat; which29We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest
20、_ to the history museum.A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit30I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.You _ home half an hour earlier.A. should goB. must have goneC. should leaveD. should have left31We are sorry to have to announce that the Leeds train that _ due t
21、o arrive at 12 ： 20 has been delayed by one hour and will now arrive at 13 : 20.Awas Bis Cwill be Dhad been32You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes Acouldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt33Kerry isnt working hard to _ his wife and children, which in my opinion will _ his marriage failure.A.
22、 bring up, add toB. get hold of, lead toC. provide for, contribute toD. raise up, add up to 34How do you find _ to work with the foreign engineer?A. this B. thatC. it D. yourself35- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?- Because the old one has been damaged _Abeyond reachBbeyond repairCbeyond con
23、trolDbeyond description1A【解析】2 B.【解析】 Anyhow.注释anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。3C 【解析】 hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”，有时也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，另外beat还有“打赢”、“胜过”和“（心脏等）跳动”的意思。4C【解析】。用现在完成时表示影响。5A【解析】sort of表示“达到某种程度”之意。【答案】C 【解析】be bound to sth.受.的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)注意b
24、e bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.（这项计划一定会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。7 B 【解析】someothers (一些人另一些人)是固定搭配。some和others均为泛指。8A【解析】 cost用作动词, 意思为 “花费”, 结构为：sth cost (sb)+钱；be worth +表示“金钱”的词，意思为“（某物）值多少钱”。 9A【解析】10D【解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要
25、表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。11A【解析】12B【解析】考查：disappointed 失望的，修饰人，disappointing 令人失望的，修饰物，句意：当我听到这个令人失望的消息的时候，我是多么的失望呀！根据语境选B。13B【解析】14D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为I，与lock之间的关系为被动关系。句意：我将花费整晚时间
26、锁在你房间等待贼的到来。15C【解析】考查动词短语。、broken off 摔坏了；taken off 取消、脱下；written off 报废、注销；picked up 捡起。句子整体意思是：车子完全被摔坏，司机严重受伤。16A【解析】17A【解析】谓语用的是is说明主语为单数名词；glass作“玻璃”讲不可数。 句意：真奇妙！这所房子是玻璃制成的。 选A18C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句，且主语从句位于句末，只能用it作形式主语，故选C。考点：it作形式主语点评：作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的
27、真正主语。it 作形式主语，主要分为下列三种情况：不定式作主语、动名词作主语和名词从句作主语。19B【解析】试题分析：句意，鸟巢的旁边就是2008年建成的水立方。由于地点状语前置，句子应采用全部倒装语序，即把整个谓语放在主语之前。考点：倒装的考查点评：英语句子的正常语序是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装就是把谓语动词本身完全提到主语的前面。部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分即情态动词、助动词、be动词提到主语的前面。20B【解析】21D【解析】因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a. 22A 【解析】本题考查动词。句中hol
28、d ones breath为“屏住呼吸”之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？23B【解析】 24C【解析】25：【解析】：考查情态动词用法。Must在本句中意为：偏偏，非得；句意：我已经告诉你真相了。非要我重复吗？估计句意说明A正确。26C【解析】27D【解析】略28B【解析】试题分析：句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作5年的地方。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词钱有序数词故排除AC；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，从句中缺少的是状语，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是近几年高考的热点，也是高中阶段
29、必须掌握的语法项目，命题者在于考查考生对于复杂的句子结构分析的能力，还要考查定语从句中的关系词的用法及区别。即学即练：Thisisthefactoryin_weonceworked.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dthere解析：A。句意：这就是我们曾经工作的工厂。29D【解析】考查动词用法。suggest + n /v-ing建议（做）某事，a visit to = visit，根据题意选择D。30D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+have done的用法，表示过去情况的虚拟或猜测，must have done“过去一定做了”，should have done“过去本该做而没做”，
30、句意是：-我错过了电影的第一部分，真遗憾。-你应该早半小时（事实是没有）。选D。考点：考查情态动词。点评：情态动词的考查是重点也是难点，特别是情态动词+have done的用法，表示过去情况的虚拟或猜测，要记忆不同情态动词接完成式的意义，这需要考生平时多体会，多练习。31A【解析】考查was due to表示虚拟语气，“本该做而没有”句意是;我们很抱歉的宣布本应在12：20到的利兹的火车已经被推迟的一个小时，将在13：20到。选A。32D【解析】其他动词辨析。A不可能；B不会；C不需要；D千万不能，禁止；结合句意可知D正确。句意：你千万不能再阳光下看书。它对你眼睛有很大的伤害。33C【解析】试
31、题分析：bring up教育，get hold of抓住；provide for赡养；raise抚养；lead to导致；add up to总计达；contribute to归功于；add增加。句意是Kerry不努力工作赡养他的妻子和孩子，我认为这是他婚姻的失败。考点：词义辨析。点评：此题主要是近义词组和形近词组的辨析，关键是要弄清题意。考生平时要对这些词加强记忆和理解。34C【解析】此题是考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。it作形式宾语用于句型“find/make/feel/think/consider等+it+ adj./n.+动词不定式”。35B【解析】短语辨析。A够不着B无法修理C无法控制D难以形容。句意：你为什么建议我们买一台新机器？因为这个旧的已经损害无法修理。故选B。
