1、(时间:120分钟,满分:150分).听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Mr.and Mrs.Lee,thank you very much for such nice food.Im afraid Ill have to go back now.M:Please come over again.Take good care of yourself.W:Tha
2、nks a lot.1Where does this dialogue probably take place?AAt the mans home.BAt a shop.CIn the library.W:Would you like to join us for dinner tomorrow evening at the Steak House?M:Id love to,but Im afraid Ill have to say no.Im going to Washington DC.for the weekend.2Where is the man going tomorrow?ATh
3、e Steak House.BWashington.CA dinner party.W:Arent you going to work today?M:I called my boss and told him Im sick.Im going to play football with my friends.3Why isnt the man going to work?AHes sick.BHis boss doesnt want him to.CHes going to play football.M:I think its starting to snow.W:Starting to
4、snow?The ground is already covered with snow and frozen.4What is being discussed?AA bad cold.BThe sun.CThe weather.W:Did you like living in Canada?M:Yes,most of the time.The weather was really cold in the winter,but the rest of the year was beautiful.5How did the man feel about Canada?AHe liked Cana
5、da in winter.BHe liked Canada in spring,summer and fall.CHe liked Canada all year round.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:I feel very upset.I lost the chance to get into col
6、lege.M:Oh,what a bad thing!Im sure you tried your best.W:I dont know.In the past three years,I did nothing except study.M:Everyone knows that.You can be successful next year if you go on studying.You are always a clever girl.W:Thank you.I will try my best.6What happened to the girl?AShe lost the cha
7、nce to enter high school.BShe lost the chance to enter college.CShe was dismissed(开除)by college.7Why did this matter happen to the girl?ABecause she isnt clever.BBecause she didnt study hard.CNot mentioned.8What will the girl probably do?AShe will go on studying.BShe will go to find a job.CShe will
8、join the army.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:May I help you?M:Yes,I would like to buy a shirt.W:What kind of shirt do you want?M:I would like a Tshirt.W:What size?M:Large.W:What color?M:Do you have something bright?W:Yes,we have red,yellow,and orange.M:Oh,Id like to try yellow.W:Here you are.9Where are the woman
9、 and the man?AIn a shop.BIn a bookstore.CIn a street.10What is the woman?AA student.BA teacher.CAn assistant.11What does the man want to do?ABuy a book.BBuy a Tshirt.CBuy a pair of shoes.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:What a beautiful morning it is!M:Yes,but the weatherman said that it wouldnt last.W:Really?Is
10、it supposed to rain?M:He said that there was a 40% chance of rain this afternoon.W:Sounds like its going to be cloudy.M:He said it would be windy too.W:Well,Id better take my umbrella with me to work.12Whats the weather like in the morning?ACloudy.BWindy.CSunny.13What did the weatherman say?AIt is c
11、ertain to rain.BIt may rain.CIt will be cloudy.14The woman is going to _.Awork Btake an umbrellaCstay at home听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:What do you want to do at the weekend when Carlos comes?W:Well,Eric,I must go shopping on Saturday morning.M:He hates shopping.But we could go to the museum and then meet y
12、ou for lunch.W:Fine.What shall we do in the afternoon?M:Theres a good football match onCarlos will like that.W:OK.What about going to a restaurant in the evening?M:OK.Lets do that.Now,what about Sunday?W:If we get up early on Sunday,we could go for a drive in the countryside.M:Yes,and we could have
13、lunch in a public house somewhere.W:Yes,the one near the rivers nice.Shall we go to the cinema after lunch?M:We cant.His trains at four oclock and Ill have to take him back to the station.15When is the football match?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.16Where are the two speakers goin
14、g to eat on Saturday evening?AIn the womans house.BIn a public house.CIn a restaurant.17What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?ADrive Carlos to the station.BGo to the cinema.CDrive to the country.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our tour.Now were on the way to some po
15、ints of historical interest in the city.If you look out of the window on your right,youll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built 200 years ago,and still has most of the old furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and wat
16、ch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is a university building.This university building is just 125 years old.Well see storms in a quarter at Bridgeton Castle.It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife.He brought almost all of the bunching materials from England.
17、Notice the beautiful glass windows.Unfortunately,Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever lived there.18Where does the speaker give the talk?AOn a bus. BIn a university
18、.CAt Bridgeton Castle.19How old is the Grange?A125 years. B200 years. C325 years.20What do we know about Sir Henry?AHe loved his young wife very much.BHe died before the castle was finished.CHe had the castle built in England.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21The job_ dealing with people working in different
19、 departments so it is not easy to do.Amaintains BcontainsCinvolves Dexpects22Learning body language can help_ people.Aagree with Bcommunicate withCcommunicate to Dwrite to23I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than_as she claimed.Aby design Bby accidentCby choice Dby mistake24He is used to
20、_the matters that I dont know_.Adealing with;what to do with themBdealing with;how to deal withCdo with;what to do withDdo with;how to deal with them25The shop assistant just_when I spoke to him.Aswitched to Bswitched offCswitched on Dswitched over26They gave a(n)_broadcast while the performances we
21、re in process on the stage.Alively BaliveCliving Dlive27Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself_ by laughing.Aout BawayCoff Dup28Many young people left their hometown for big cities_ better jobs.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge of Din honour of29When you are late for the clas
22、s,it is good manners for you to_ to your teacher.Asay sorry Bsay noCsay an apology Dsay OK30Poor Clarissa wanted nothing_ to have someone to talk to.Arather than Bmore thanCbetter than Dother than31He was so angry that he just couldnt_ from telling them what he thought.Ahold off Bhold onChold back D
23、hold up32How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,_ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever33What is the reporter saying?She said that the snow storm in the north of China holds _ many main roads.Aup BdownCoff Don34_and turn off the light?Of course.With pleasure.ACould you give me
24、a favourBCould you do a favour to meCCould you give a favour to meDCould you do me a favour35_,you must put it away and focus your attention on your work.AHowever the film is amusingBNo matter amusing the film isCHowever amusing the film isDNo matter how the film is amusing.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
25、The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.Keith,seventeen,from Montclair New Jersey,learned the hard way about one _36_the eyes can make.“I had a teacher who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says.“He seemed to have a strong _37_ to know just when I didnt have
26、 the _38_.I couldnt figure out how he could be so _39_.Then it dawned on(明白过来)me._40_I didnt know the answer,I would _41_ looking at him.When I _42_ know what to say,I always _43_straight back at him.From that moment on,I taught myself to look at him in the eye,_44_ I knew the work or not.That trick
27、 has saved me a lot of trouble.”Many people,including some policemen,believe eye contact(接触)is a good _45_ of honesty.If someone cant look you directly in the eye,then he or she is not playing _46_,they insist.After many experiments,_47_,a number of experts have found out that good liars can make _4
28、8_eye contact.Eye contact,though not a _49_sign of honesty,is a clear way to show interest in another person.When a person looks at you and _50_ to do so,you know his attention is placed on you.When he turns his head away,his mind is probably _51_.But there are exceptions.A _52_ person may have trou
29、ble making and keeping eye contact,no matter how _53_ he is in the other person.And certain _54_,such as the British and Germans,are much_55_ oriented(适应)to eyeballtoeyeball contact than the French and the Arabs.36A.letterBnotice CmessageDnews37A.ability Bbody Cmind Dway38A.question Bproblem Cexcuse
30、 Danswer39A.slow Bsharp Cdull Dclever40A.Whatever BWhenever CHowever DWherever41A.avoid Benjoy Clike Dhate42A.didnt Bdid Cdont Ddo43A.watched Bglanced Csaw Dstared44A.when Bwhether Cif Das45A.lesson Bway Cchance Dtest46A.honestly Bquickly Ccorrectly Dreally47A.therefore Bhowever Cactually Despeciall
31、y48A.real Bterrible Cfair Dfalse49A.real Bexact Cwonderful Dsure50A.stops Bcontinues Cchanges Dhopes51A.anywhere Bnowhere Celsewhere Deverywhere52A.brave Bshy Cstupid Dproud53A.fond Binterested Ccontent Dfrightened54A.nationalities Bcities Ccountries Dlanguages55A.most Bless Ctoo Denough.阅读理解(共20小题;
32、每小题2分,满分40分)ABody language is a very powerful tool of communication,not only between people but in the animal world as well.In many instances,we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.For example,we know that a frightened cat will arch(拱起)its back
33、 high in rigid curve(拱形)From this startingpoint we might hear the expression,“He gets my back up!” meaning “He makes me angry.”In the same manner,we know that many animals,if challenged by attackers,will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attacker to attack them more forcefully;in
34、stead,they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way,always still facing their attacker.We call this action “backing_off” and it can be used just as well with humans as with animals.In the case of humans,however,the backoff may not be physical but oral,as in using a kinder tone of voice and
35、 gentler words instead of fighting against the attackers.56When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve,it shows that it is _.Aangry Bpleased Cfrightened Ddefeated57In order not to be attacked by its enemy,the animal will _.Amove backwards slowly Bturn and run awayCface the attacker Dboth A and
36、C58In the article the underlined words “backing off” mean _.Ato escape from the attackersBto get away quicklyCto keep out the attackersDto avoid the attackers in wordsBHandshaking,though a European practice,is often seen in big cities of China.Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe
37、.It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met,they showed their unarmed(无武器的)hands to each other as a sign of goodwill.As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly,people in cities began to clap each others hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement.This practice was later changed
38、into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other.“Lets shake(hands)on it”sometimes means agreement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet?No.Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite.It is really very impolit
39、e to give your hand when the other party,especially when it is a woman,who shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her.Even if,for politeness,he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand,just touch it slightly.There is
40、 generally a misunderstanding(误解)among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward,while the Chinese are rather reserved(保守的)in manner.But in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today.So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only
41、 when he shows interest in further relations with you.59In the old days in Europe,people put out their unarmed hands to each other _.Ato make a deal Bto greet each otherCto show friendliness Dto reach an agreement60The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhere handshaking was first practisedBhow hand
42、shaking came aboutCabout the relationship between handshaking and tradeDabout the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China61According to the text,which of the following statements is true?AWesterners are more reserved than the Chinese.BWesterners are unwilling to shake hands.CWe should ma
43、ke a judgement before shaking hands.DWe shouldnt shake hands with European women.62The main purpose of the text is _.Ato tell us some differences between the East and the WestBto offer us some important facts about handshakingCto introduce us to some different customs in the WestDto give us some adv
44、ice before we travel abroadCWhen we want to tell other people what we think,we can do it not only with the help of words,but also in many other ways.For example,we sometimes move our heads up and down when we want to say “Yes”,and we move our heads from side to side when we want to say “No”People wh
45、o can neither hear nor talk to each other can communicate with the help of their fingers.People who dont understand each others language have to do the same.The following story shows how they sometimes do it.An Englishman who couldnt speak Italian was once travelling in Italy.One day he entered a re
46、staurant and sat at a table.When the waiter came,the Englishman opened his mouth,put his fingers in it,took them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say,“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The Englishman shook his head and the waiter understood that
47、he didnt want sea,so he took it away and brought him some coffee.The Englishman was very hungry at this time and looked very sad.He was just going to leave the restaurant when another traveller came in,when this man saw the waiter,he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.After a few minutes,t
48、here was a large plate of bread and meat on the table for him.63How do people who dont understand each others language usually express themselves?ALook for help by words. BMove their heads.CUse body language. DMove their fingers.64What did the Englishman want the waiter to bring him?AA cup of tea. B
49、A cup of coffee.CSomething to drink. DSomething to eat.65When a foreigner wants something to eat in a restaurant,he may _.Aput his hands on his stomachBput his fingers into his mouthCput his fingers in a bowlDopen his mouth wide66The writer wrote this article to tell us _.Ahow to express “Yes” and “
50、No”Bto use body language correctlyChow to get food in a restaurantDwhere we can get foodDWhen you are in another country,it is important to know the language,but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(非语言地),before saying anything by making gestures.According to a pioneer in n
51、onverbal communication,only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.When people dont know the language,the most common way to communicate is through gestures.However,many gestures have different meanings,or no meaning at all,in different parts of the world.In the United States,for example,no
52、dding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey,however,this motion can mean “no”In Southeast Asia,nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you”In ancient Rome,when the emperor wanted to spare someones life,he would put his thumb up.Today in the United States,
53、when someone puts his/her thumb up,it means “Everything is all right”However,in Sardinia and Greece,the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States,raising your clasped(紧握)hands above your head means “Im the champion”or “Im the winner”It is the sign prizefighters make when
54、 they win a fight.When a leading Russian statesman(政治家)made this gesture after a White House meeting,Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner.In Russia,however,it is a sign of friendship.In the United States,holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the
55、 other three fingers spread out means “Everything is OK.”and is frequently used by astronauts and politicians.In France and Belgium,it can mean “Youre worth nothing”There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country,such as the distance to maintain betwe
56、en speakers.Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arms length.Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable.When talking to Americans,it is also important to make eye contact.If you look down when talking to an American
57、,he/she may feel that you are embarrassed,afraid,or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country,it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss.In the United States,there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone,for example,dont a
58、sk people their age,weight,religion,marital status(婚姻状况),how much money they earn,or how much something costs.You can talk about work,the weather,traffic problems,sports,food,news of the day,where one lives,consumer subjects(computers,car repairs,and so forth),and travel or vacation plans.These few
59、examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words.In a particular cultural contest,what you say and what you dont say are equally important.67Which of the following is true?APeople all over the world only communicate verbally.BMost of our gestures have no meaning at all.CSome pe
60、ople think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.DGestures are the most common way to communicate.68As we can see from the passage there are _ kinds of nonverbal communication signals.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven69What does the sentence“.your actions can speak louder than your words.”me
61、an?AYour deeds are better than your words.BWhat you do is better than what you say.CYou try to show your best manners.DYou are better understood by your gestures than through your words.70The main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country,_.Ait is unimportant to know the languageBi
62、t is important to know what you can talk about to a foreignerCto know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the languageDto communicate through gestures is more important than to know the languageEPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distin
63、guishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack,University of Glasgow researcher,said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look
64、at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues,the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than
65、previously believed.As a result,facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Wester
66、n Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned o
67、ut that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners us
68、e the whole face to convey emotion,Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short,the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on,examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotio
69、n.Otherwise,when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures,Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.71The discovery shows that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mout
70、h in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions72What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers faces.73What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph
71、 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.74In comparison with Westerners,Easterners are likely to _.Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mouth more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentively
72、Dread facial expressions more correctly75What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Crosscultural Understanding.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
73、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Body language is sometimes more much important than word.Your friends feel happy when you say “hello” and smiling.But not all the body lang
74、uage means same thing in different countries.In India nodding head means not “Yes”,but “No”In European countries,people kiss each other when they meet,for example in Russia and French.And in China,people doesnt kiss each other.People from Englishspeaking countries dont feel each other.Those who are
75、seating in coffee shops talk in a certain distance.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear d
76、own walls.注意:无须写标题;内容只需涉及一个方面;词数为100左右。_参考答案.1答案:A2答案:B3答案:C4答案:C5答案:B6答案:B7答案:C8答案:A9答案:A10答案:C11答案:B12答案:C13答案:B14答案:A15答案:B16答案:C17答案:A18答案:A19答案:B20答案:A.21解析:involve“包含,需要,使成为必然部分(或结果)”;maintain“维持,保持”;contain“包含,容纳,含有”;expect“盼望,期待”。句意:这项职务需要与在不同部门工作的人打交道,因此不容易做。答案:C22解析:句意:学习身势语有助于人们交流。communi
77、cate with与交流,与联系;agree with与一致;write to写信给某人。答案:B23解析:by accident“无意地,偶然地”;by design“故意地”;by choice“出于选择”;by mistake“错误地”。句意:我认为她是故意伤害我的感情,而不是像她说的那样是无意的。故B项符合句意。答案:B24解析:be used to“习惯于”,其中to为介词,其后加名词或动名词,排除C、D两项。deal with和how连用;A项中them多余。答案:B25解析:switch to转变,改变;switch off关闭,对不理睬;switch on打开;switch o
78、ver转变,转接。由句意知,B项最恰当。答案:B26解析:live为形容词,意为“现场直播的”。句意:当演出在舞台上进行时,他们做了现场直播。答案:D27解析:give away“暴露,泄露”;give out“分发”;give off“散发”;give up“放弃”。根据句意“劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑,可是她一笑就露了马脚”,可知选B项。答案:B28解析:考查介词短语辨析。in favour of赞成,支持;in search of寻找;in charge of负责,掌管;in honour of为了纪念结合语境应选B项。答案:B29解析:句意:当你上课迟到时,向你的老师道歉是礼貌的行为。say
79、 sorry to“向道歉”,符合句意。C项的正确形式应为make an apology。答案:A30解析:句意:可怜的克拉丽莎想要的仅仅是一个可以说话的人。nothing more than仅仅,只不过,选择B项。rather than而不是,与其不如;better than好于,胜过;other than不同于,除了。答案:B31解析:hold back克制,阻止,与from连用;hold off不接近;hold on握住不放,坚持,等一会儿;hold up举起,延迟。答案:C32解析:考查连词。根据题意可知,这里在讨论度周末的方式,且答语中谓语动词“want”缺少宾语,所以排除B项和D项
80、;which或whichever需要在语境中给出具体范围,所以排除,答案为C项。答案:C33解析:hold up“阻碍”,符合句意。hold down“限制”;hold off“防备”;hold on“坚持”。答案:A34解析:句意:劳驾帮忙关上灯好吗?没问题,乐意效劳。do sb.a favour“帮某人一个忙”。Could you do me a favour/Could you do a favour for me?是日常用语,意思是“你能帮个忙吗?”。答案:D35解析:此处however引导让步状语从句,又修饰amusing。答案:C.36解析:one message the eyes
81、 can make “眼睛产生的信息”。答案:C37解析:have a strong ability “有很强的能力”。答案:A38解析:此处answer指问题的答案。答案:D39解析:he could be so sharp“他是如此的精明,敏捷”。答案:B40解析:whenever“不论什么时候”。答案:B41解析:avoid looking at him “避免看他”。答案:A42解析:I did know what to say“我的确知道说什么”。did加强语气。答案:B43解析:stared straight back at him “直盯盯地回视”。glance vi.扫视,匆匆
82、一看n一瞥,眼光,匆匆一看。答案:D44解析:whether.or.“不论还”。答案:B45解析:a good test of honesty “对诚实的检验”。答案:D46解析:honestly “诚实地”。答案:A47解析:however“然而”。答案:B48解析:good liars can make false eye contact “有经验的撒谎者会产生虚假的目光接触”。答案:D49解析:a sure sign of honesty “一个确定的诚实的迹象”。答案:D50解析:continue“继续”。答案:B51解析:elsewhere“其他的地方”。答案:C52解析:shy“害
83、羞的”。答案:B53解析:interested “感兴趣的”。答案:B54解析:nationalities “国籍”。答案:A55解析:less 构成比较级。答案:B56解析:根据第三段第一句话可知答案。答案:C57解析:根据第四段中的“instead,they will move backwards slowly to get out of harms way,always still facing their attacker.”可知答案。答案:D58解析:back off本意是“后退、撤退”,而在本文中则含有“当遭遇敌人时,依靠勇气、机智等全身而退”的意思。答案:A59解析:细节理解题。
84、从文章中的as a sign of goodwill(作为一种善意亲切的表现)可知答案。答案:C60解析:主旨大意题。在文章第一段说明了握手的来历。实际上也就是谈论握手是怎样产生的。答案:B61解析:推理判断题。A项与文章的the Chinese are rather reserved in manner不符;B项在文章中并没有谈到;D项说得太绝对了。只有C项与文章第二段所描述的情况一致。答案:C62解析:写作意图题。通读全文可以推断出文章主要是给我们介绍关于握手的一些具体事实。答案:B63解析:细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“People who can neither hear nor ta
85、lk to each other can communicate with the help of their fingers.People who dont understand each others language have to do the same.”可知。答案:C64解析:细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“In this way he meant to say,Bring me something to eat.”可知。答案:D65解析:细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“.,he put his hands on his stomach.”可知。答案:A66解析:分析判断题。根据短文
86、中两种身势语表达结果的对比可知,作者在告诉我们要正确使用身势语。答案:B67解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“many gestures have different meanings,or no meaning at all”可推知只有B项表述正确。答案:B68解析:细节理解题。通读全文就会知晓,本文谈到了6种gestures。二五段各讲了一种,第六段讲了两种。答案:C69解析:推理判断题。这句话的意思是:你的行动比你的话更有效,再联想到本文谈论在国外与人进行交流时gestures的重要性。由此可推出答案为D项。答案:D70解析:主旨大意题。从文章结构和内容来看,文章第一句话“When you
87、 are in another country,it is important to know the language,but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally.”就是主题句。答案:C71解析:细节理解题。由第二段的“rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do,Easterners fix their attention on the eyes”以及第三段的“Westerners look at the eyes and the
88、 mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”可知,A项正确。答案:A72解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.”可知,C项符合题意。答案:C73解析:词义猜测题。由该段第一句“It turned out that East
89、erners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners.”可知,他们在眼睛的运动中表现出来的文化差异大概就是文化差异在面部表情上的一种反应。所以they应该就是指上文提到的参与这项研究的东西方人员。故A项正确。答案:A74解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句中的“Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes”可知,东方人很可能更关注眼睛。故C项符合题意。答案:C75解析:主旨大意题
90、。文章的第一段是主题段落。在第一段中点出了本文要说明的主题:辨别面部表情在东西方文化中的差异。下面几个段落通过具体的事例对这一观点进行了论证。所以这篇文章最好的标题就是最能体现文章主题的一个。故只有B项最符合题意。答案:B.答案:第一句:去掉much句子中的than 前面要用比较级,more important 是 important 的比较级,比较级前面可以用much 修饰。第一句:wordwordsword的复数形式指“话语”。第二句:smilingsmileand 连接两个时态相同的动词,在从句中作谓语,前面的say是原形,当然smile也要用原形。第三句:在means和same之间加t
91、hethe same thing 是固定用法。第四句:headheads根据句意,此处head应为复数形式。第五句:FrenchFranceFrench是“法语”的意思;France是“法国”的意思。第六句:AndBut根据句意,此处应用一个表示转折的连词。第六句:doesntdontpeople 是整体复数,谓语用复数形式。第七句:feeltouchfeel的意思是“感到”;touch的意思是“触碰”。第八句:seatingseated表示状态时要用 be seated,表示动作时要用be sitting。.参考范文:I still remember how nervous I was on
92、 my first day in the new school three years ago,when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class,which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.In the morning class the next day,the English teacher came to me wh
93、ile I was reading the text aloud as other students.After listening to me for a while,she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident.