1、2017高考英语（人教版）必修4U1一轮夯实练习及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_1_(attract)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket m
2、oney helps pay for research, I_2_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be_3_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，_5_I was
3、the first Western TV reporter_6_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,
4、I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_8_(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”大熊猫。1attraction考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其
5、名词形式。2was allowed考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。3officially考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。4to考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。5when考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。6permitted考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以
6、用过去分词。7introducing考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。8its考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively threemonthold twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。9days考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。10the考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one.the other.(一个另一个)的用法。故答案为the。一、单句语法填空1(2015福建，短文填
7、词)The discussion will very soon turn into _ argument.2(2014北京，阅读B)Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat，the bear _ (move)off.3(2015重庆，阅读A)The disabled should be treated _ respect.4(2015陕西，阅读D)Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and _ (observe)a childs
8、 class，also fail to help.5(2015陕西，六选五)It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate _ them.6(2014湖北，阅读E)Today，as the worlds urban population explodes，and cities become more _ (crowd) taller and more crowded，Americas total number of elevators are a force thats becoming more important t
9、han ever.7Hes more of a talker than a doer，which is why he _ (achieve)nothing so far.8(2015四川，阅读E)I was _ (inspire)while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.9Personally，I dont think it worthwhile for them _ (spend)all the savings on this trip.1
10、0(2015江苏，阅读C)Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the _ (organize)activities.答案1.an2.moved3.with4.observing5.to 6crowded7.has achieved8.inspired9.to spend10.organizations二、完形填空George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had_1_80 cents today.He was plea
11、sed he had got good_2_for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind_3_him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the_4_.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been_5_somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They
12、were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper manmade material that never lasted long.His_6_to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even_7_his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him_8_.George reentered the store.He followed the same_9_he had walked before，_10_at
13、the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be_11_that the gloves were not there.His_12_grew heavier.“People have changed，” he_13_.“Years ago，if somebody_14_something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up.This time he fo
14、cused on the gloves on other shoppers _15_.Suddenly he_16_a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his_17_，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to_18_his hands into his sleeves.
15、Back home，George was_19_.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any_20_his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl looked into her drawer and took out a pair of mens leather gloves
16、.“Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了George去Value Mart购物，无意中弄丢了自己心爱的皮手套，经历了一番艰难的寻找之后，终于失而复得的故事。1. A.had Bwasted Cspent Dsaved解析根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。答案D2 A.qualityBvalue Cscore Dnumber解析他很高兴又一次捡了便宜。value表示“(与价格相比的)值，划算程度”，符合语境。答案B3 A.informed BwarnedCremind
17、ed Dremembered解析在出口处，刺骨的寒风让他想起了他的手套。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起，符合语境。答案C4 A.storeBcounterCflatDsquare解析根据5空后面的“the store”可知应选A项。答案A5 A.forgottenBtaken Cdropped Drejected解析他想手套一定是落(dropped)在商店的某个地方了。答案C6 A.hope BdecisionCwish Dopportunity解析他买这副皮手套的决定(decision)结果是好的。答案B7 A.pulledBpromoted Creduced Dpushed解
18、析就连在公共汽车上那副皮手套都能提升(promoted)他的地位。答案B8 A.enviouslyBangrilyCsincerelyDproperly解析比他更穷的人在车上羡慕地(enviously)盯着他看。答案A9 A.road Bentrance Cgate Droute解析他沿着他先前的路线(route)走。 答案D10A.staring BstartingCstopping Dlooking解析他从面包柜台开始(starting)，到奶制品区，再到放盐和糖的架子那儿。答案B11A.relaxedBignored CconvincedDrushed解析不需要花费很长时间就可确定手套不
19、在那儿，故选convinced。 答案C12A.heartBeyes ClegsDbody解析George的心(heart)变得越来越沉重。答案A13A.exchanged BdiscussedCwhispered Dargued解析他小声说(whispered)道：“人变了。前些年，如果有人捡到(picked up)了某人丢的东西，他们都会还回来的。”答案C14A.picked out Bpicked upCmade out Dmade up解析参见上题解析。答案B15A.hands Bbaskets Cpockets Dfingers解析根据上下文内容可知，他开始注意其他购物者的手(han
20、ds)了。答案A16A.preventedBrecognized Cnoticed Dcursed解析突然他注意到(noticed)附近的一位女士戴着一副黑手套。答案C17A.anger BgreetingCemotionDdescription解析但是当那位吃惊的女士回应他的问候(greeting)的时候答案B18A.spreadBextendCwave Dshrink解析没有了手套，他不得不把手缩(shrink)到袖子里。答案D19A.seriousBproud Cupset Dcautious解析没有找到心爱的手套，他肯定感到非常难过(upset)。答案C20A.chanceBproba
21、bilityCmeans Dterms解析他又来到Value Mart，看看有没有可能他的手套已经被送到了失物招领处。chance“(尤指希望发生的事的)可能性”，符合语境。答案A。三、阅读理解AParents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging childrens every demand at Christmas，say experts.Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish，claim the education analysts.Consumersavvy ch
22、ildren are forcing their families into racking up huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future.Behavioural consultant Chris Calland said，“Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids.Theres nothing wrong with that as such.The problem arises w
23、hen it means always giving into all our childrens demandseven if they are beyond our price range or not ageappropriate.”Ms Calland，who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson，added，“Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the re
24、st of the year paying off the bills.Yet so often the parcels weve carefully wrapped，once opened，are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for，they have now lost interest in.” Ms Calland and Ms Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parent
25、s manage their offsprings Christmas lists this year.They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”Ms Calland said，“All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that were only building up problems for the
26、future.We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “Children learn fastif we sometimes change our mind，they quickly realise it might be worth lying on the floor and screaming for it.Make sure you and your partner are working
27、together on this.Be consistent.And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends.”【语篇解读】本文是时文阅读。由于父母对孩子圣诞节的要求无限制地满足，产生了“I want it now”一代。5What is the main problem with the “I want it now” generation?AThey are quite selfcentered.BThey like to live in fairy tales.CThey waste a
28、 lot of money on gifts. DThey cant keep their interest in gifts.解析细节理解题。从第一段最后一句中的“Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish”以及倒数第二段中的“a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others”可知“ I want it now”一代很自私、以自我为中心。答案A6What is probably the aim of “Santa Says No” style sessions?ATo
29、advise on how to wrap gifts properly.BTo keep childrens interest in the gifts.CTo tell parents how to say no to childrens demands.DTo advise parents on what gifts to buy for children.解析推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知，“Santa Says No” style sessions的目的是教父母如何对孩子的无限制的要求说不。答案C 7According to the passage，we can infer th
30、at Ms Calland intends to_.Aanalyze childrens behaviorBgive advice to parentsCintroduce a new generation Dgive her support to parents解析推理判断题。综合分析Mr Calland的话可知，Ms Calland在本文中为父母提出了不要满足孩子的一切要求的建议。答案B8Ms Calland would agree that parents should_.Abuy nothing for children at ChristmasBchoose gifts carefu
31、lly for childrenClet children choose their own giftsDavoid competing with others 解析细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“And try not to get caught up in competition with other families or friends”可知答案为D。答案DB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy theyre given a
32、fter all. Choices can be hard.” Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles wa
33、s very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a
34、 young boy, Id been a garage inventor. Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a c
35、ompany selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me
36、 to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After mu
37、ch consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of his wife. C. The greatly increas
38、ing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?. A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn
39、t try.D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.3. We can know from the passage that _. A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to
40、his boss if he failed4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We Choose参考答案14 CACD 四、七选五【陕西省2014五校联考】 情景对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多
41、余选项。W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten. 6 M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.W: 7 M: Yes, they were pretty cool.W: 8 M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not s
42、it still in class. Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away. W: That couldnt stop you from skating?M: 9 The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E. classes. So guess what class I created W: Skateboarding.M: 10 That was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions. A. Did they?B. But did your parents support you?C. No way.D. Are you kidding?E. How about your school work?F. You guessed it.G. I think so.【参考答案】6-10 BAECF
