1、2015-2016高二选修七能力学案 （实验班专用） 姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ Editor: Guo SirProofreader: Guo sir Unit2 Robots重点词汇用法1. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要n.1) She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.2)People in Iraq have a strong desire for peace.3)It was his desire that he (should ) be b
2、uried next to his wife.他希望能葬在妻子墓旁。【即学即练】1)He needed to_(满足他对知识的渴望).vt. 1)We all desire happiness and health. 2)The President has long desired to meet the new Prime Minister.3)She desires you to state your views immediately .4)She desires that you should state your views immediately. 【归纳总结】1_2._3._4.
3、_【即学即练】He desired you _ (come) at once.2. alarm give/raise/sound the alarm _1) I forgot to set the burglar alarm. 我忘记打开防盗警报器了。2) He set off the fire alarm by accident.他不小心碰响了防火警报器。3) The smoke alarms going off. 烟雾警报器响了。4) Ive set the alarm for 7 oclock.我把闹钟设在7点钟。U惊恐；惊慌；警报器；闹钟1)This news fills me wit
4、h alarm. 这消息使我大为惊慌。2) He jumped up in alarm. 他惊慌地跳了起来。【即学即练】1)I didnt tell her that he was late because I didnt want to _(给她导致任何惊慌).2)He crossed the river and _(报警)to the soldiers. V. 使警觉；使惊恐；使不安；惊动1) I dont want to alarm you, but theres a strange man in your garden. 我不想吓你，但是在你的花园里有一个陌生人。2) Alarmed
5、by the noise, the birds flew away. 那声音把鸟吓飞了。adj. alarmed 1) Environmentalists are alarmed at/by the increase in pollution.不断加重的污染引起环保主义者的担忧。2) I was alarmed to hear that she was coming.【拓展】 There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation (通货膨胀). 【练习】There is nothing to get _ about for it is
6、 common in our daily life. 3. favor / favourn. 1) C 帮助；恩惠；善意的行为Could you do me a favour to tell Kelly I cant make it to her party?你能帮个忙告诉凯莉说我参加不了她的聚会了好吗？He hired John as a favour to his father. 他雇请约翰是给他父亲一个面子。【练习】I owed him a favour（我欠他一个人情） so I _(还恩惠)when I could.他请求我帮个忙。 _.2) 赞同，支持I talked to Sus
7、ie about it, and shes all in favor of going/ the proposal. 3) 对某人有利Conditions on court are very much in Williams favour.4) 偏袒，偏心 U Teachers should not show favour to any pupil.v. 较喜欢；偏袒Both countries seem to favour the agreement. Florida voters favored Bush over Gore.Most of them were _ my opinion,
8、while David was against it .A. in honor of B. in favor of C. in search of D. in memory of 4. accompany1）陪伴，陪同 Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。 2) 伴随发生 Thunder usually accompanies lightning.雷声常常伴随闪电而来。3) 为.伴奏：Mary sang and I
9、 accompanied her _ the piano.玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。 Warned of the danger of walking alone on the street, she went home with a friend _ her last night.5.declare: v.1) 宣布；声明； He has declared that he wants to be the first to clone a human being. His actions declared him (to be) an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。 The
10、chairman declared the ceremony open; all of us at present cheered.主席宣布仪式开幕时,我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。句型归纳：1._ 2_ 3._In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。2) （公开表态）声称，宣称 “Ill do it! ”Tom declared. 表态支持：_ 表态反对：_【拓展】He was in favour of the _of a t
11、ruce. 6. state: n. 状况，状态，情况，情形；政府；州；邦（province，county，region）When we bought the house, it was in a terrible state. The boat was in a good state of repair. 这艘船状况很不错。mental/ physical/ emotional stateWhich state were you born in?v. 陈述，说明，阐明 He stated positively that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过
12、那个男人。adj. state railways state schools7. sympathy: n. 1）同情，同情心 Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了住宿。2）赞同，支持 Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal. Hes wrong I have no sympathy with him. 他错了-我不同意他的意见.【拓展】 I _with you; Ive h
13、ad a similar unhappy experience myself. I feel _ towards sb who is suffering. 8. bound：adj. 很有可能，肯定会；前往；1）Where are you bound (for)? We are bound for home.2）The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 明天天气一定会变好。 You have done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.9. junior adj. 级别（职位）低的；青少
14、年的；低年级的；（高中或四年制大学）三年级（学生）的He is 4 years junior to me. _他比我小4岁。_ She teaches a junior class._There are several people junior to me ._n. 青少年运动员；低职位人员；小学生；（高中或四年制大学）三年级学生1)He is a manager who can get well on with his office juniors. 2)Nowadays many juniors are considering finding a job in advance in th
15、eir third year in university.3)Claire is eight years my junior. 短语用法1.ring up （给某人） 打电话1)Ill ring the manager up /ring up the station tomorrow. 2)I rang up and made an appointment. 拓展：ring off _挂断电话_ ring back _再（给某人）打电话；回（某人的）电话_2. set aside将.放在一边；对.置之不理；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）1)She tries to set aside some m
16、oney each week .2) Try to set aside at least an hour each day to learn/for learning new vocabulary.3)Lets set aside my personal feelings now. 拓展: set out/set off /set down/set up /set about【即学即练】Peter _ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.A. set out B. set off C. set
17、 aside D. set down3.leave .alone 不管；别惹；让.一个人待着；和.单独在一起 ；不要碰（动）某物 1) Go away and leave me alone .2) Leaving the baby alone ? You are taking the risk indeed. 3) Leave that precious vase alone ; you might break it.4. turn around 转身，转向，转过（身体）；转动（某物）；好转，扭转；（使）转变1) Turn around and let me look at your back
18、. 2) Her performance in school turned around.3) I turned my chair round to face the fire.【即学即练】用turn 短语：a. The wheel of history can never be _.b. Why did she _your invitation.c. Your job _ to be harder than we thought.d. The car skidded and _.e. We arranged to meet at 7:30 , but she never _.f. I don
19、t know who to _ when I meet with difficulties.g. Please _ the television before you go to bed.5. The team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack .6. In all , there are 212 graduates and 101 professors at the gradation ceremony . in all 替换 短语, _ 单词 _II典型句式1.【原句】It was disturbing and fright
20、ening that he looked so human.分析： 本句中 it 是_, 代替_本句结构为： It + be + adj. + that-clause有些教授可能会对它评价不高。_.类似的结构还有：It + be + n. + that-clauseIt is _ (遗憾)that she should refuse to accept this suggestion.It + be + -ed participle + that-clauseIt is suggested that each student _(唱一首歌)in English at the party.It
21、+ seems / happens + that-clauseIt happens that the prettiest birds are the worst singers.2.【原句】 So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.1) a pile of / piles of : a lot of / plenty ofa. There were a pile of bricks on the ground . b. Ive got a pile of/ pile
22、s of work to do this evening.2) or rather:确切的说 He lives in London, or rather, he lives in a suburb of London.3【原句】You cannot have women falling in love with machines. 分析：cant have sb. doing 不能容忍某人做-eg. I can t have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day.学以致用Choose a verb phrase from the box
23、to fill in each of the blanks. Leave sb alone , turn around , test out , set aside, ring up, feel embarrassed, have an affair , make sth. elegant, be envied, be accompanied1. She is asked _ by his neighbour to buy the materials.2. Claire enjoyed _ by other women.3. How many people _ while I was out
24、?4. The model must _ before we put it into mass production .5. _ ,I saw an old friend of mine ,whom I havent seen for years.6. She is very upset._ for a few minutes.7. We wonder if they have _ with each other.8. She planned to get sth _her home _.9. Its time for us _ our differences and work togethe
25、r for a common purpose.10. He could not help _when she thanked him so much KEYS：单词：1.satisfy his desire for knowledge；desire sth desire to do sth desire sb to do sth desire that sb (should) do ; come2. 发出警报; cause her any alarm.；sounded the alarm; get alarmed3. returned the favour; He asked a favor
26、of me/ He asked me a favor.; B4.on; accompanying5. declare sth + (that) + object + (to be) + noun or adjective; declare for; declare against；declaration7. sympathize; sympathetic 9.他比我大四岁；低年级的班；级别比我低短语：1.挂断；回电；2.C 4. turned back; turn down; turned out; turned around; turned up; turn to; turn off 6.
27、in total; altogether 典型句式：1.形式主语； 后面的从句；Its possible that some of the professors may not think much of it.； a pity； (should) sing a song学以致用，我来挑战1)to be accompanied 2) being envied 3)rang up 4)be tested out 5) Turning around 6)Leave her alone 7) had an affair 8) to make her home elegant 9)to set aside 10) feeling embarrassed
