1、2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（25）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(2016日照校际联合检测)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before
2、 weakening.“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit st
3、ill remains strong enough to create more damage.Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”Hagupit is ex
4、pected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.Its currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning its unlikely to affect China.Hagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2013.Haiyans tsunamilike storm wave
5、s and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm waves.1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is _.A.getting strongerB.weakeningC.going to affect China soonD.moving more than
6、 120 miles per hour2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “_”.A.destroyed all the buildings in the villagesB.were of the same sea level as the villagesC.killed all the villagersD.blew down all the trees in the villages3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon
7、 Haiyan rolled in?A.The eastern Philippines.B.The southern tip of Vietnam.C.The South China Sea.D.The central Philippines.4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.C.It brought about a lot of deat
8、hs.D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.1解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。2解析：选A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。3解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。4解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比
9、远没有2013年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排除A项；B项在文章中没有提到；根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyans . left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。2016高考英语阅读理解集训。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Did you know that many people today are getting extra work by taking translating jobs online? Its true! And you can do it too. Many companies in
10、the USA need translators now to translate simple documents online from Chinese to English, such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.Companies like Real Translator Jobs are actively seeking translators from China to fill demand. There are more translation jobs than people to complete
11、 them. This leaves a big opportunity for anyone to start doing this and earn extra money.Do you have to speak perfect English? No! Even basic knowledge of English is OK. This is really a job for anyone from China who wants to do it.We spoke to one student from Beijing, Harris, who has been doing thi
12、s for 2 years now and is earning between $150 and $225 every day. He completes about 3 to 4 jobs per day which takes him about 3 hours. Its an incredible amount of money to earn on your spare time!It is great that we now live in the “Information Age” and opportunities like this are available to peop
13、le in China to earn extra money working from home over the Internet. Its something that our parents generation could have never imagined. This type of work is surely to do great things for young people in China.If you would also like to do this, its easy to get started. Just follow these steps:1. Si
14、gn up at Real Translator Jobs (where Chinese translators are needed now), or a similar service.2. Review the job posting and complete the ones you like.3. Get paid once per month by cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer.I hope you enjoyed this information and good luck earning extra money online tran
15、slating documents.1Whats the best title of the passage?A. How to find a job on the InternetB. How to earn extra moneyC. Getting extra work by taking translating jobs onlineD. How to find a friend on the Internet2Which of the following is not mentioned about the documents online translated?A. Article
16、s. B. Emails. C. Website content. D. Movie subtitles.3If one company in the USA needs a translator, he or she _.A. should speak perfect EnglishB. can speak basic EnglishC. must come from China D. must come from Beijing4Which step is not followed if you get started the translating job online?A. Signi
17、ng up at Real Translator Jobs.B. Reviewing and completing the job posting.C. Getting paid once per month by cheque.D. Getting paid once a month in cash.试题分析：本文介绍了当今很多人正做网上翻译的额外工作，如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。通过支票，信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。1C主旨大意题。根据第一段Did you know that many people today are getting
18、 extra work by taking translating jobs online?你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？因此可知主题选C。2A细节理解题。根据第二段中的such as emails, website content, movie subtitles and more.如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。因此可知A项没被提到。3B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Even basic knowledge of English is OK.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据第七段中的Get paid once per month by
19、cheque, PayPal or bank wire transfer. 通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇。因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到，故选D。考点：考查说明文阅读。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(2016青岛三诊)Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan a
20、dapts to changes in society.Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.Japan has one of the worlds fastestageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over
21、 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”Matsumotos Personal Mobility Robot, equipped
22、 with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the users centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons, using joysticks (操纵杆) or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.Other ro
23、bots, such as the awardwinning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a cor
24、porate partner many researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still havent found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the ma
25、chine, if massproduced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，” he said.1.It can be inferred from the text that _.A.many children lack love from parentsB.robots helpful to the old will be in great
26、 demandC.robots are the most useful to childrenD.robots do better than people in healthcare2.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because _.A.Japan is suffering economy depressionB.the robots are of poor designC.the production of robots costs a lotD.the future market is worrying3.What is the
27、authors attitude towards the robots referred to?A.Unsatisfied.B.Doubtful.C.Favorable. D.Regretful.1解析：选B推理判断题。文中第二、三、四段都在讲述这种机器人能陪伴孤独老人，给他们讲笑话，还可以与老人交流，听老人讲一遍又一遍同样的故事也不会觉得烦，机器人还能帮助老人四处走动等等，从这些可以推断出对老人有帮助的机器人在未来会有很大需求。故选B。2解析：选C细节理解题。从文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if massproduced, would be compara
28、ble to that of a car”他补充说如批量生产，机器的成本就相当于一辆汽车的成本，可见机器人的成本太高，故很难找到赞助商，故选C。3解析：选C观点态度题。结合全文可知，作者介绍了诸多关于日本生产的这些机器人的功能，从第一段“可以聊天、帮人找眼镜、画飞机和你的孩子一起玩耍的机器人吸引了在东京的世博会期间成千上万的参观者，因为日本人适应社会的变化。”最能体现作者的态度，虽然机器人生产的赞助商很难找，但是这些新型机器人确实吸引人眼球，故作者对于机器人的发展是赞成的。故选C。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 People belie
29、ved for a long time that the heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word heart is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to lose your heart to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does no
30、t love you, then you are sure to have a broken heart. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is hard-hearted, and in fact, has a heart of stone.You may decide to pour out your heart to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.I
31、f your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to have a heart. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel.Your frien
32、d may, however, warn you not to wear your heart on your sleeve. In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.If your friend says my heart bleeds for you, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who
33、does not really care about your situation.In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz,（绿野仙踪） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he
34、 lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was chicken-hearted. That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.When
35、 you are frightened or concerned, your heart is in your mouth. You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. 1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe heart was the center of a persons emotions.BThere are many expr
36、essions about heart and what do they mean.CWe should learn some expressions about “heart”.DIt is important to learn some expressions about “heart”2How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage?A.10 B.8 C.9 D.113If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, y
37、ou will feel _.A.heart is in your mouth. B.have your heart in the right place C. wear your heart on your sleeve D.lose your heart4Why did the writer mentionThe Wizard of Oz,in the passage?A.To show that it is ever popular.B.To introduce a film to the readersC.To give some more examples about the phr
38、ases.D.To show that the Tin Man is not brave.参考答案1-4、B D A C解析1主旨题：通读全文和第一段的内容：可知这篇文章讲的是和“heart”有关的表达和它们的含义。选B2细节题：整个文章介绍了11个有关“heart”的表达：lose your heart，broken heart. ，hard-hearted, ， heart of stone.， pour out your heart ，have a heart. ，has her heart in the right place ，wear your heart on your slee
39、ve.， my heart bleeds for you, ，chicken-hearted.， 和heart is in your mouth.所以选 D3推理题：题目问：如果你听说一个家庭成员在交通事故中受伤，是什么感觉？从最后一段对heart is in your mouth 的解释，可知这是“心提到嗓子眼”的意思，表示担心，和语境相符合，选A4写作意图题：在倒数第二段和第三段的内容：可知作者提到The Wizard of Oz,， 举了the Tin Man 和The Cowardly Lion,的例子，是为了给出更多的关于“heart”的表达。选C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
40、A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The word “labyrinth”， or maze, refers to a complex structure of interconnecting passages through which it is difficult to find ones way. The most famous labyrinth is found in Greek mythology (神话). Designed by Daedalus for King Minos of Knossos to contain the fierce Minotaur (a half
41、man and half bull monster), Daedalus labyrinth was so complex that he, himself, could hardly find his way through it and, having successfully done so, Minos put him and his son, Icarus, into prison in a high tower in case he told the secret of the maze. Daedalus and Icarus fled using the feathers of
42、 birds bound together by wax to form wings and fly from the tower. Sadly, Icarus flew too close to the sun, melting the wax of his wings, and fell into the sea to drown.The other well known labyrinth was a pyramid complex (金字塔群) of many courts in Egypt, built at Hawara for Amenemhet ， a ruler of the
43、 12th Dynasty (18441797 BC). There were twelve separate courts of large size six in a row facing north, six south and all connected by corridors (走廊). Inside, the building was of two stories and contained about three thousand rooms, of which one half were underground, and the other half directly abo
44、ve them. The labyrinth was described by the Greek historian Herodotus, “The Egyptians in charge refused to let me see the underground ones, as they contain the tombs of the kings. I did actually see the upper rooms, and it is hard to believe that they are the work of men. The mysterious and complica
45、ted passages from room to room and from court to court were an endless wonder to me.” The great Egyptian labyrinth fell into ruin at some unknown point and was pulled down. So great was the site as a source of building materials that a small town grew up around the ruins. Nothing remains of this gre
46、at architectural wonder today except the destroyed pyramid of Amenemhet at Hawara by the oasis (绿洲) of Faiyum.1.Minos put Daedalus into prison _.A.because Daedalus could not get out of the labyrinthB.because Daedalus labyrinth was too complexC.to punish Daedalus for Minotaurs escapeD.to protect the
47、secret of the labyrinth2.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Daedalus and his son _.A.both fell into the sea and diedB.intended to leave the tower by seaC.got away by sitting on the wings of birdsD.escaped with wings made by themselves3.What do we know about the Egyptian labyrinth?A.It had about 1,500 up
48、per rooms.B.It contained twelve stories in total.C.It was built about 5,000 years ago.D.It had been Amenemhet s palace.4.The two labyrinths mentioned in the text _.A.were both constructed for pleasureB.were both built for the kingsC.both have many historical recordsD.both include many courts1解析：选D细节
49、理解题。根据第一段的“Minos put him and his son, Icarus, into prison in a high tower in case he told the secret of the maze”可知，Minos把Daedalus关在一个高塔里防止他透露迷宫的秘密。2解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“Daedalus and Icarus fled using the feathers of birds bound together by wax to form wings and fly from the tower.”可知，Daedalus和他的儿子用蜡把鸟
50、的羽毛粘成翅膀，借此飞出高塔。3解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段的“contained about three thousand rooms, of which one half were underground, and the other half directly above them”可知，这个埃及迷宫大约有三千个房间，一半在地上，一半在地下。故地上的屋子约有1 500间。4解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Designed by Daedalus for King Minos of Knossos”和第二段的“built at Hawara for Amenemhet ， a ruler of the 12th Dynasty”可知，两个迷宫都是为国王建造的。
