1、reply/answer1、reply/answerreply 和 answer 均可解作“回答、答道”,但用法有别。reply 用做不及物动词时,可用reply to sb./sth.;作及物动词后跟直接引语或宾语从句,但不能直接跟人或物作宾语。如:Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。He replied that he knew the news. 他回答说他知道这消息。answer 用作及物动词,可直接跟名词或代词作宾语,而reply应加to才可接名词或代词。如:He answered the examination paper quite well
2、. 他考卷答得很好。fail to reply to a question/letter 未能回答问题/回信2、requestrequest 用作名词,也可用作动词,均表示“请求”。如:make a request for 请求、要求得到;request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物;request that (从句中应使用should型虚拟语气,should可省略); request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事。完成句子下岗工人请求得到帮助。The workers out of work_ _ _ _help.要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西。Student
3、s_ _not to touch anything in the lab.我父母要求我再学一门外语。My parents requested that_ _ _a second foreign language.My parents_me_ _a second foreign language. Key:made,a,request,for are,requested I,should,learn/requested,to,learn3、respect(1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。You should respect the teachers. 你们应尊敬老师。Everyone must respect the law. 人人都应守法(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。We have been told to show respect for our elder. 父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。