1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE单元核心素养 单元话题导读 The Palace Museumthe Essence of the Chinese Palace ArchitectureLying at the city centre of Beijing, the Palace Museum was the imperial palace for twentyfour emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built throughout 14 years during the reign of Em
2、peror Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty(13681644). Rectangular in shape, it covers about 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-metre-wide moat and a 10-metre-high wall, there are more than 9,000 rooms within the Palace Museum which is regarded as the worlds largest palace complex.The Palace Museum bears excepti
3、onal testimony to Chinese civilisation, being true reserves of landscapes, architecture, furnishings and objects of art, as well as containing exceptional evidence to the living traditions and the customs of Shamanism practised by the Manchu people for centuries. It illustrates the grandeur of the i
4、mperial institution from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, as well as Manchu traditions, and presents evidence on the evolution of this architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries.imperial adj.帝国的；皇帝的moat n护城河exceptional adj.杰出的；优秀的；卓越的testimony n证据；证明bear testimony to见证，证明Shamanism n萨满教illustra
5、te v说明，解释；展示Section Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课前自主预习 .重点单词1_creatively_ adv.创造性地；有创造力地_creative_ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_create_ vt.创造；发明_creation_ n创造(力)2_temple_ n庙；寺3_mount_n. 山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上4_former_ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的_latter_adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的5_clue_ n线索；提示6_preserve_vt.保存；保护；维持 n
6、. 保护区_preservation n保护；保存7_promote_ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级_promotion_ n促进；提升8_app_ n应用程序；应用软件_application_ n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) _apply_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效_applicant_ n申请人9_balance_ n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡_balanced_ adj.均衡的10_proposal_ n提议；建议_propose_ v建议；提议11_protest_ n抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议12_likely_ adj.可能的
7、 adv.可能地13_committee_ n委员会14_establish_ vi.建立；创立_establishment_ n建立15_limit_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_limited_ adj.有限的_unlimited_ adj.无限的_limitless_ adj.无限制的；无止境的16_prevent_ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠17_loss_ n丧失；损失_lose_ v遗失，丢失_loser_ n输家；失败者_lost_ adj.遗失的，失去的18_contribution_ n捐款；贡献；捐赠_contribute_ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助19_departme
8、nt_ n部；司；科20_fund_ n基金；专款21_within_prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内22_investigate_ vi.& vt.调查；研究_investigation_ n调查；研究23_issue_ n重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布24_conduct_ n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领_conductor_ n指挥25_document_ n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)26_donate_ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) _donation_ n捐赠_donator_ n捐赠者27_d
9、isappear_ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡_appear_ vi.出现；显得；似乎28_attempt_ n& vt.企图；试图；尝试29_worthwhile_ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的_worth_ adj.值钱_worthy_ adj.值得的.重点短语1take part _in_参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2give way _to_让步；屈服3keep _balance_保持平衡4lead _to_导致5make a _proposal_提出建议6turn _to_向求助7prevent._from_.阻止；不准8donate._to_.向捐赠9the same _as_和一样
10、10in order _to_为了11a number _of_许多；大量12thousands _of_成千上万的13_as_ well也；还14_in_ danger处于危险之中.重点句型1There comes _a time when_ the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2In the 1950s，t
11、he Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile _in order to_ control floods，produce electricity，and supply water to more farmers in the area.20世纪50年代，埃及政府想要在尼罗河上建造一座新的大坝，以控制洪水、发电，并为该地区更多的农民供水。3When the project ended in 1980，it _was considered_ a great success.当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一个
12、巨大的成功。4_Not only_ had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，_but_ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。.课文预读一、Reading for the main idea1T
13、he text mainly tells us _C_.Aa committee was neededBthe proposal leads to protestsCa big challenge can sometimes lead to a great solutionDthe project of a new dam was successful2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AHow to balance progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big
14、challenge.Para.2BA committee was established to limit damage.Para.3CThe proposal leads to protests.Para.4DThe project brought governments and environmentalists together.Para.5EThe spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Para.6FThe project was completed and successful.答案：Para.16 ACBDFE二、
15、Reading for the details1Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s？_D_ATo improve the economy.BTo improve transportation.CTo build a tourist attraction.DTo benefit the area.2Why did the building of the dam lead to protests？_C_AIt will damage the fields.BIt will cost a lot o
16、f money.CIt will damage the cultural relics.DIt will damage natural environment.3How did the government save the cultural relics？_B_ABy stopping the project.BBy moving them to a safe place.CBy repairing cultural relics.DBy calling for donation.4Which one can describe the project？_A_ASuccessful.BNega
17、tive.CUseless.DDoubtful.5What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project？_C_AIt is not suitable for the present time.BThe protection of cultural sites is easy.CThe cooperation can solve difficult problems.DThe cultural heritages are disappearing because of construction.三、Reading for the structure本文主要
18、讲述了埃及如何解决在尼罗河上建大坝导致损毁文化遗产的问题。本文开篇点题，指出发展经济的同时也应该保护文化遗产，然后通过举例引出人们对在尼罗河上建大坝的抗议，政府听取各方意见后求助于联合国，联合国的参与使问题得到了圆满的解决。文章是以“分总”结构来行文的。明线暗线行文结构第一部分(Paras.15)build a new 1_dam_ across the Nilechallenged分protest, turn to 2_UN_，a committee, work together，successhelpful第二部分(Para.6)spirit, best example, global 3
19、_community_， provide a solutionhappy/satisfied总课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n保护区典型例句He preserved the girl from the danger.他保护这个女孩免遭危险。Many people are working hard to preserve these cultural relics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。Pantanal is one of the worlds great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。思维拓
20、展(1)preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免受be well preserved保护得很好preserve sth. for.为而保存/保留某物(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)preservation n保存preserver n保护者；保存者即学即练单句语法填空This is a perfectly _preserved_(preserve) 14th century house.The society was set up to preserve endangered species _from_ extinction.The central i
21、ssue in the strike was the _preservation_(preserve) of jobs.完成句子I think these traditional customs should _be preserved_.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。They were determined to _preserve_ their leader _from_ humiliation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。No hunting is allowed _in the nature preserve_.在自然保护区内不许打猎。It had been decided tha
22、t the boat would remain in its tomb _remain in its tomb for preservation_.已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。2promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级典型例句The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities.双方已经开始了对话，
23、以增进两个社群间的彼此了解。The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。思维拓展(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to .把某物推销给(2)promoter n赞助人；发起者promotion n提升；推广；晋级；促进The girl is promoting the new drink.那个女孩正在促销新品饮料。即学即练单句语法填空Fortunately, Helen has been pr
24、omoted _to_ general manager.He worked hard and was soon _promoted_(promote)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid _promotion_(promote), and ended up as a manager.His _promotion_(promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.3application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)典型例句The invention would have wi
25、de application/a wide range of applications in industry.这项发明会在工业中得到广泛应用。Its of wide application.它的用途很广。He is busy writing a job application.他正忙着写工作申请。思维拓展(1)app n应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)make an application (to sb.) for.(向某人)申请hundreds of job applications数百封求职信fill in an application form填写申请表(2)ap
26、ply v应用；申请apply.to.把应用到apply oneself to致力于，专心于apply (to sb.) for.(向某人)申请(3)applicant n申请人即学即练单句语法填空Due to the _application_(apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _applicants_(apply) to attend the
27、opening ceremony.Now lots of new technologies can be applied to _solving_(solve) problems in industry.I am writing to apply _for_ the position as a volunteer in the English festival.完成句子After graduation from college, he _applied for_ a job in that company.大学毕业后，他在那家公司申请了一份工作。4balance n平衡；均匀vt.使平衡典型例
28、句His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.他妈妈告诉他均衡饮食的重要性。The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.多吃些水果，少吃些肉，使饮食均衡合理。思维拓展(1)keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡k
29、eep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡(2)balance sth. against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食即学即练单句语法填空We must balance citizens interests _against_ the security of the city.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep _your_(you) balance, you must keep moving.A _balanced_(balance) diet contrib
30、utes to the health of your body.完成句子When he first learned to skate, he didnt know how to _balance himself_. But now he has learned to _keep_ himself _balanced_ while skating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。5proposal n提议；建议典型例句In four months，he put forward a proposal to set up Chinas Ae
31、rospace Industry.4个月后，他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。His proposal that the system should be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。思维拓展(1)make a proposal提出建议the proposal to do.做的建议(2)propose vt.提议；提出；建议propose doing sth.提议做某事propose that.(should)do提议做即学即练单句语法填空The proposal that we _(should) send_(send) another sat
32、ellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.The _proposal_(propose) he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.His proposal _to put_(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.He proposed _rebuilding_(rebuild) the ancient temple right away.6likely adj.可能的adv.可能地典型例句She
33、is very likely to ring me tonight.It is very likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。Race walking is less likely to cause knee injuries.竞走不太可能导致膝盖受伤。Theyll very likely come by car.他们很可能开车来。思维拓展(1)be likely to do sth.可能做某事It is likely that.可能(2)alike adj.相似的(3)unlikely adj.不可能的易混辨析likely，pr
34、obable，possible易混词语气强弱所作成分主语句型likely语气较possible强，较probable弱表语主语既可以是人也可以是物sb./sth. is likely to do sth.It is likely that.probable语气最强表语或定语不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语It is probable that.possible语气最弱表语或定语不用人作主语，常用it作形式主语It is possible for sb. to do sth.It is possible that.一句多译他在将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。It is possible for h
35、im to set a world record in the future.It is probable that he will set a world record in the future.He is likely to set a world record in the future.It is likely that he will set a world record in the future.即学即练单句语法填空Unemployment is likely _to go_(go) on rising this year._It_ is likely that investo
36、rs will face losses.选词填空(possible/likely/probable)It is highly _likely/possible/probable_ that he will take over his fathers business.He is _likely_ to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.It is _possible_ for you to grow this flower even in winter.Brian is gifted in writing mu
37、sic; he is very _likely_ to be a Beethoven.完成句子_It is more likely that_ it will result in overanxiety.更为可能的是那会导致过度焦虑。If you come to our school, _you are likely to meet_ some difficult problems in your life.如果你来我们学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些很困难的问题。7limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定典型例句I limit myself to (drinking) three cup
38、s of beer a day.我限制自己一天喝三杯啤酒。There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford.我能付得起的钱数是有限的。思维拓展(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit超过限度within the limits of.在范围内without limit无限制地there is a/no limit to.对是有限制的/无限制的(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to.受限制于即学即练单句语法填空He limited each person _to_ one book at
39、 a time.Our life has a limit, but knowledge is _without_ limit.Speeches _were limited_(limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to _serving_(serve) the people.In my opinion, we should limit our expense _to_ what we can afford.8prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠典型例
40、句Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.小心遵守所有规则，防止取消资格。I was prevented by illness from taking the exam.我因病未能参加考试。The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed.政府正在采取措施防止野生动物被杀害。She held the umbrella to prevent the cat from being caught in the rain.她举起伞，
41、使那只猫免于淋雨。思维拓展prevent.from.阻止；不准stop.from.制止keep.from.阻止protect.from/against.保护免受(伤害)We were prevented/stopped/kept from attending Professor Lis lecture by the heavy rain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.他戴墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光的伤害。误区警示keep.from doing st
42、h.无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略from。即学即练单句语法填空(2020天津高考)It prevents people who are cut off from society _falling_(fall) victim to cheaters.This plan will _be prevented_(prevent) from being carried out.完成句子His back injury may _prevent him from playing_ in tomorrows game.背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。9loss n丧失；损失典型例句The compa
43、ny made a loss of 250,000 dollars last year.公司去年亏损了25万美元。He told the police about the loss of his car.他向警方报失他的车子。I was at a loss what to do next.下一步该怎么做，我完全没谱。思维拓展(1)at a loss 不知所措；困惑(2)lose vt.失去(3)lost adj.丢失的，走失的get lost走失be lost in陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在即学即练单句语法填空When his best friend left him, he felt a se
44、nse of _loss_(lose)His careless conduct led to the _loss_(lose) of the documents._Lost_(lose) in thought, he was nearly knocked down by a running car.They got _lost_(lose) in the forest. Whats worse, it began raining heavily.I am at _a_ loss what I will take up in the university.10contribution n捐款；贡
45、献；捐赠典型例句The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution towards world peace.签订这样一项条约是对世界和平的重大贡献。All contributions will be transported to the disaster areas as soon as possible.尽快将所有的捐献的钱物运到灾区。思维拓展(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事作出贡献(2)contribute v捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿cont
46、ribute to有助于；促使；导致contribute.to.向捐献/捐赠即学即练单句语法填空Reading far and wide contributes to _learning_(learn) English.A responsible teacher sees his or her job as preparing students to make a _contribution_(contribute) to society.I think everyone should make a contribution to _protecting_(protect) the envir
47、onment.完成句子She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _contribute to_ the cause.她开始推出了“Big Bosses” lunches项目，她试图劝说当地的企业领导能为此事业捐款捐物。Many people _contributed_ money _to_ the poor boy, which _contributed to_ his return to school. A writer wrote a s
48、tory about this and _contributed_ it _to_ a press.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。11within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内典型例句You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。The noise seems to be coming from within the building.吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。This is a task well within your abil
49、ity.这完全是你力所能及的工作。思维拓展within ones reach在某人够得着的范围内within ones power在某人的能力范围内within ones rights在某人的权限内within ones grasp在某人掌控的范围内易混辨析within，inwithin指在时间范围之内，不超过in是经过若干时间，指期限之外Ill be there within an hour.我一小时之内到那里。Ill be there in an hour.我一个小时之后到那里。即学即练单句语法填空The beach is _within_ walking distance of my h
50、ouse and we can hear the sound of the sea.I dont think it is _within_ your power to carry on the research.完成句子You will have to finish the work _within two hours_.你必须在两小时内完成这项工作。12conduct n行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；进行；实施；带领；指挥(交响乐、合唱团；乐队等)典型例句His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。Who is conducting the
51、band this evening?今晚谁指挥乐队？思维拓展(1)conduct an experiment/a survey做实验/展开调查conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差(2)conductor n售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者即学即练单句语法填空A lot of research is being _conducted_(conduct) in this area.The police officers decided _to conduct_(conduct) a thorough and comprehensive review of the ca
52、se.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _conducted_(conduct) in Australia in 201213donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)典型例句A business woman donated one million dollars to the charity.一位女商人向慈善机构捐赠了一百万美元。The appeal for people to donate money was very successful.呼吁人们捐钱的活
53、动非常成功。思维拓展(1)donate.to.向捐献(2)donation nC捐赠物U捐赠；赠送make a donation/donations to.捐赠donator n捐赠者donate的一词多义即学即练单句语法填空At the news, many people all over the world donated their money _to_ those tsunamihit (被海啸袭击的) areas.He made a generous _donation_(donate) to the charity.If possible, we can donate money
54、_to_ the committee.完成句子To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided _to donate some books to your Chinese class_.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一些图书。14attempt n& vt.企图；试图；尝试典型例句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人
55、试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾照时一次就通过了。思维拓展(1)make an/no attempt to do/at doing.尝试做/不尝试做in an attempt to do为了做at the first attempt第一次尝试(2)attempt to do.尝试/试图做(3)attempted adj.未遂的，企图的(置于名词前作定语)一句多译他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。He attempted to pass the exam, but it was too difficul
56、t.(attempt v)He made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt n)即学即练单句语法填空Police say theyre treating it as a case of _attempted_(attempt) murder.(2021全国乙卷改编) One afternoon, while attempting _to get_(get) into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered
57、 to be a heart attack. They made no attempt _to escape_(escape)A man is being questioned in relation to the _attempted_(attempt) murder last night.15worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的典型例句Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。It is worthwhile to discuss
58、 the problem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。思维拓展Its worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事易混辨析worth，worthwhile，worthy词条搭配意义worthsth.be worth doing某事值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthysth.be worthy of being done某事值得被做sth.be worthy to be done注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worth和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语
59、一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying，because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is worthy to be/of being bought，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your st
60、udy.(worthwhile)即学即练完成句子他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth_considering_.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of _being considered_.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy _to be considered_.It is worthwhile _to consider/con
61、sidering_ his suggestion put forward at the conference.重 点 短 语1take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)典型例句How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？At college I took an active part in student politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动。思维拓展take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容
62、词前要加不定冠词)play a part in.在中起作用；在中扮演角色play an important part in.在中起重要作用；在中扮演重要角色易混辨析take part in，join in，join与attend易混词(组)辨析举例takepart in参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用take part in sports meeting参加运动会join in参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join in the conversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论join加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列join the a
63、rmy/the Party参军/入党join us in the game和我们一起做游戏attend参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attend class/college上课/上大学即学即练完成句子I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected guests. Thank you very much for _taking part in our English activities_.我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人，非常
64、感谢你们参加我们的英语活动。Most parents encourage their children to _take an active part in school activities_.大多数父母都鼓励孩子积极参加学校活动。选词填空(take part in/join in/join/attend)After high school，Jennifer _attended_ a local technical college.Thank you very much for _taking part in_ our class activities.I have known Dr.Jac
65、kson since he _joined_ the golf club.Would you spread the news that he will _join_ us _in_ the performance?单句语法填空I hope you as well as your sister can take part _in_ the campaign tomorrow.It goes without saying that taking _an_ active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.2give way to让步
66、；屈服典型例句We refused to give way to their demands. 我们拒绝对他们的要求让步。I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.我认为旧的耕作方式应给改良了的现代化的耕作方式让路。The truck refused to give way to the car, and so they caused an accident.卡车不给小汽车让路，因而造成了交通事故。思维拓展give即学即练单句语法填空The burning plastic gives _off_
67、poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.Would you please give way _to_ other passengers?The children were required to give _in_ their examination papers straight away.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _away_ during the day.At the beginning, learning English seemed
68、 so difficult that I wanted to give _up_ without even trying.3lead to导致典型例句Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？Laziness leads to failing the exam.懒惰导致考试不及格。思维拓展lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到/领到某地lead a/an.life过的生活lead sb.
69、 to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路即学即练单句语法填空We firmly believe that war never settles anything but lead _to_ violence.His carelessness led to _failing_(fail) in the driving test.The new clue led the police _to find_(find) the thief and arrest him.She prefers to lead _a_ happy life at home rather tha
70、n to be a career woman.完成句子With him _leading the way_(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.Without him，we would have been lost，which would _lead to_(导致) serious results.His action _led us to believe_(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.4turn to向求助；致力于典型例句She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。When t
71、hey meet with new words，theyll turn to the dictionary.当遇到生词时，他们就查阅字典。思维拓展turn against反对turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开turn into变成turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转； 移交即学即练单句语法填空He turned _to_ his father for advice.The road conditions there turned _out_ to be very goo
72、d, which was more than we could expect.Tom had to turn _down_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.完成句子Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _turn to_.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。The job _turned out (to be) harder_ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想象的更难。Why did she _turn down_ you
73、r invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？重 点 句 型1There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(1)句式分析：There comes a time when.这个句子中包含了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。it is not poss
74、ible to.这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；as是连词引导时间状语从句。(2)当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句的引导词有两种情况：There was a time when this kind of music was very popular.曾经有个时期这种音乐很流行。(引导词在从句中作时间状语)Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent together？你还记得我们一起度过的日子吗？(引导词在从句中作宾语)(3)as引导时间状语从句的用法如下：I found one of my friend
75、s as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了一位朋友。As one grows older, one becomes more experienced.人越大经验就越丰富。They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。即学即练单句语法填空Everyone likes you _as_ you are both kind and honest.The terrible accident happened at a time _when_ Father was away in America, a time _that/which_ well never f
76、orget.完成句子_There was a time when_ I hated watching TV.曾经有一段时间我讨厌看电视。2Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，
77、而且明白了许多国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。(1)句式分析：这是一个由not only.but also.所连接的复合句。其中that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a path，that是关系代词并在定语从句中作主语；that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow是that引导的宾语从句，作动词learnt的宾语。(2)not only.but (also).的用法：Not only the st
78、udents but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。即学即练单句语法填空Not only students but also the teacher _is competing_(compete) in the sport
79、s event at the moment.Either you or one of your students _is_(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, _is_(be) not able to solve the problem.Not only my sister but also my parents _like_(like) this TV play.Not only _does_ the s
80、un give us light, but (also) it gives us heat.句型转换The nurses not only want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(改为倒装句)_Not only do the nurses want a pay increase_， they want reduced hours as well.Mary not only speaks French, but also knows how to type.(改为倒装句)_Not only does Mary speak Fre
81、nch_， but also she knows how to type.随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1The job _applicant_(apply) must have good verbal.2He is not likely _to come_(come) at this time of the day.3The couple set _a_ limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.4It can prevent us _from_ getting shortsighted and it can keep us phy
82、sically healthy.5The young couple, who returned my _lost_(lose) wallet, left before I could ask for their names.6We hold on the belief that it will make _contributions_(contribution) to our countrys education.7Up to now Bill Gates _has donated_(donate) a large sum of money to society.8The boys made
83、an attempt _to leave_(leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents.9You will be able to take part _in_ a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.10If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead _to_ a misunderstanding.选词填空donate.to.，give way to，lead to，make a propos
84、al，make sure，prevent.from.，take part in，turn to1In the past，students were forced to attend all kinds of extra classes while nowadays students are encouraged to _take part in_ varieties of afterclass activities, which free students from the heavy study.2No problem is lasting forever. Storms always _g
85、ive way to_ the sun. Winter always melts into springtime.3Good habits always _lead to_ high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.4I _make a proposal_ that we (should) hold a meeting next week.5When writing, I have to _turn to_ the ChineseEnglish dictionary for help from time to time.6Everyo
86、ne here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to _prevent_ the fire _from_ spreading quickly.7Instead of shouting empty slogans (口号), it is more meaningful to _donate_ books and sports goods _to_ children in need.8_Make sure_ to form the habit of turning off the electric faciliti
87、es whenever we finish our work.完成句子1This phenomenon may _lead to great changes_ towards environmental protection.这种现象会引发关于环境保护问题的重大改变。2After a long argument, we didnt _give way to_ each other. Finally, she broke up with me.经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。最后，她和我分手了。3I wonder if you can _make a proposal on_ how
88、 to make friends.我想知道对于交朋友你能否提供建议。(proposal)4There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but _it is more likely to_ result in overanxiety.毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(likely)5Suppose he doesnt agree to help us, who should we _turn to for help_？假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？6The lengt
89、h of the article _should be limited to_ 400 words or so.文章的长度应该限制在400字左右。(limit)7It is high time that we did something _to prevent the environment from being polluted_.确实到了我们该采取措施来防止环境污染的时候了。(prevent)8It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air _contributes to_ good health.人们通常认为充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。(con
90、tribute)9_Make sure_ you dont leave litter.确保不要乱丢垃圾。10Afterclass activities will _not only_ make our school life colorful, _but also_ improve our learning.课外活动不仅让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，还能够提高我们的学习。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a big challenge 1_to find_(find) and keep the right balance between p
91、rogress and the protection of cultural sites. However，big challenges can sometimes lead 2_to_ great solutions. When the Egyptian government made a proposal 3_to build_(build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with various problems, including destroying an important part of Egypts 4_cultural_(culture) h
92、eritage.As a result, the government turned 5_to_ the United Nations for help in 1959 A committee 6_was established_(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7_loss_(lose) of cultural relics. Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960 Temples and other cultu
93、ral sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe place.When the project was completed, it was considered a great 8_success_(succeed)Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9_that_ did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10_global_(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
