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《重点词汇归纳》2014届高考复习英语词汇剖析 49.doc

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1、appear/seem/look用法1、apologizeapologize是不及物动词,意为“道歉”,其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如:You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make ones apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如:He make his apologies to me for coming late. 2、appearAs a re

2、sult, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +thatclause.看来/似乎是It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look都有“看起来似”之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。从意义上讲: (1)appe

3、ar强调外表给人的印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思,如:He appears to know more than he really does。他看起来好像懂得很多。(其实懂得没有那么多)(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实,如:His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象,如:He doesnt look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻(或老成)。从用法上讲: seem和appear后可加(to + be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)+to v.It + +(that)从句如:He

4、 seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.It seems like years since I saw you last time.He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.3、looklook当“看起来似乎和as if从句。如:He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.”讲时,可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语

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