1、第二节推理判断题一、细节推断题(2019全国，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety
2、around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.At this point the unwilling parent speaks
3、up，“Alright.Yes，Ill do it.”Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an inv
4、aluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief w
5、hen the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense，Im pretty sure vol
6、unteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者成功地说服了一名家长参加志愿者团队；而作为一名志愿者，作者发挥了自己的作用，并获得了快乐。24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in
7、Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可知，这位家长要求把她当作最后的选择，如果没有其他的志愿者，她再做。由此可推断出，她不想做志愿者。故选C。25W
8、hat does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork.BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds.DProvide advice.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的前一句“She may just need a little persuading.”和后一句“I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about t
9、he dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on.”可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。由此可知，画线处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。26What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及“the sam
10、e parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”可知，她最终成了志愿者队伍中重要的一员，也就是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Connecting to the
11、community(社区) as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.”可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的乐趣， 参加志愿者活动使她感觉很快乐。故选B。一、题型解读细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义， 才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，i
12、ndicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：1It can be inferred/concluded from the text that .2What can we infer/learn from.?3We can learn from the passage that .4The passage/story.indicates/suggests/implies that .二、解题技巧关键词句细推敲第一步：定位细节根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词
13、语)。第二步：揣摩细节对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。例如：【真题感悟】中的24题，根据文章第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”可推断出，她不想做志愿者。故选C。AThis week，a mammoth(猛犸象) possibly killed by humans 10,000 to 15,000
14、years ago was found in soy fields about 50 miles west of Detroit.It was found by farmer James Bristle and his neighbor Trent Satterthwaite，who were reportedly digging in the field.At first，they couldnt 1figure out what they were seeing.“It was probably a rib bone that came up，” Bristle tells Ann Arb
15、or News.“We thought it was a bent fence 9post.” Upon closer 6inspection，however，it became clear even to untrained eyes this was no fence post.“We knew it was something special.” Then they sped up the dig.After finding the bones Monday night，Bristle called the University of Michigan Tuesday morning t
16、o report his find.Scientist Daniel Fisher arrived to inspect it Wednesday，and by Thursday morning he had 2confirmed its a woolly mammoth.He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died.It was hunted by humans，he says，who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of 7preserving
17、the meat for future use.Its 4still too early to tell exactly how it died，Fisher tells Detroits WWJTV，“but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”11The bones are being 3temporarily stored nearby，according to the Free Press，and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up.Their research
18、value will be determined once theyve been cleaned and dried.Woolly mammoths once lived in Eurasia and North America，and most disappeared by 10,000 years agoa demise(终止) that has been linked not only to humans，but also to changing climate.Its now believed that warming weather 8weakened their populati
19、ons before humans dealt the final blows.语篇解读一位农民及其邻居在底特律附近的地里发现了猛犸象的尸骨，迹象表明它们是被人类捕杀的。科学家们对此正在进行进一步的研究。1How did James Bristle and his neighbor find what they found at first?AIts delicate. BIts old.CIts unique. DIts worthless.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“It was probably a rib bone that came up，Bristle tells
20、Ann Arbor News.We thought it was a bent fence post.”可知，James Bristle和他邻居认为最早发现的猛犸象的肋骨是一根弯曲的栅栏柱子，没有什么价值。故选D。2What can we know about the mammoth according to the text?AIt might die in its 40s.BIt was native to Eurasia.CIt preferred walking in the fields.DIt mainly died from climate change.答案A解析细节理解题。根
21、据第三段第三句“He concludes the animal was about 40 years old when it died.”可知，这头猛犸象死时大约40岁。故选A。3Which is Daniel Fishers opinion?AThe bones are well worth studying.BThe mammoth was killed by a butcher.CThe newfound site has evidence of human activity.DIts unclear whether the bones were a mammoths.答案C解析推理判断
22、题。根据第三段第四句“It was hunted by humans，he says，who killed it and stored the remains in a pond as a way of preserving the meat for future use.”和最后一句中的“.but the skeleton showed signs of humans butchering.”可知，Daniel Fisher认为发现猛犸象的地方以前有人类活动的痕迹。故选C。4What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?AD
23、ried their bones.BTook their lives.CDestroyed their home.DPreserved their meat.答案B解析句意猜测题。此处指现在人们相信在人类对它们进行最后的打击之前，气候变暖使猛犸象的数量减少了。人类的最后打击指人类对猛犸象的大量捕杀。故选B。B(2019山东济南质检)Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence,137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began
24、.12Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂)，which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction，began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano.However，when he stepped down，architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.The building wont be finished until 2026on
25、e hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city.His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber 10stamped，the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a36 million fee for a building permit.Gaudi was told t
26、o get the paperwork processed，but the architect failed to do soproceeding with construction regardless.The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area.Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona，the capital city of Catalonia，northeast Spain.Ga
27、udi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind.However,5interpretation of the designs by present day architects is particularly challenging becau
28、se of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed.The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for
29、 the paperwork.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了巴塞罗那著名的Segrada Familia教堂终于获得了建筑许可。这座137年前开始建造的尚未完工的教堂又开始动工了。5What do we know about the Segrada Familia?AIt has been completely constructed.BIt was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.CIt will get a building permit in 2026.DIt began to be built 137 years ago.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一
30、段“Barcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence,137 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.”可知，Segrada Familia始建于137年前。故选D。6What can we infer about Antoni Gaudi?AHe wished to be buried in the church.BHe is remembered as a great architect.CHe didnt know a
31、permit was necessary.DHe is to blame for the unfinished church.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona，the capital city of Catalonia，northeast Spain.”和第四段第一句“Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.”可推
32、知，Antoni Gaudi是一位伟大的建筑师。故选B。7What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?AIts unusual design style.BIts two famous architects.CIts special building materials.DIts illegal construction paperwork.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhap
33、s the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed.”可知，独特的设计风格让Segrada Familia大受欢迎。故选A。8The church managed to pay for the licence .Ain the support of the governmentBby reducing construction costsCwith the aid of tourist incomeDthrough donations from architects答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句
34、可知，该座教堂没有建筑许可证。再根据最后一段的末句“The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.”可知，教堂通过旅游收入来支付建筑许可证的费用。故选C。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.弄清2To confirm the results，he
35、made calculations based on his own data，whose results were almost the same.v.确认3The daily flight to the city has been temporarily delayed because of the earthquake.adv.暂时地4The sun，at least，so far as we are concerned，is standing still.adj.静止的5Its difficult to put an accurate interpretation on the sur
36、vey results without enough reference.n.解释(二)同义词语替换6On arrival in Australia you must declare all food，plant material and animal products for inspection to ensure they are free of pests and diseases.check7The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.protect8Frequently checking
37、 your messages and micro blogs can weaken your concentration and productivity.reduce(三)一词多义9post v发帖子n.柱子；帖子；职位 v& n邮寄(1)As a result，youll receive your book through the post.n.邮寄(2)My father has held fulltime teaching posts at several universities.n.职位(3)Below is a message and some responses that ar
38、e posted on a health website.v.发帖子(4)Eddie parked his cycle against a lamp post and locked it.n.柱子10stamp n邮票；印，章 v盖章；跺脚(1)Its amazing that he possesses such a large collection of stamps.n.邮票(2)He stamped his name on all his books to keep track.v.盖章(3)Chinese paintings generally have calligraphic in
39、scriptions in the form of poetry and a special stamp.n.印，章(4)In order to keep warm，we stamped our feet constantly.v.跺脚.长难句理解11The bones are being temporarily stored nearby，according to the Free Press，and it remains unclear where theyll eventually end up.句式分析本句为并列句。and前谓语动词是are being stored，是现在进行时的被动
40、语态；and后面主句为it remains unclear, 其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是where引导的从句。精美译文 据自由媒体报道，这些骨头被暂时存放在附近，但还不清楚它们最终会去哪儿。12Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂)，which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction，began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano.句式分析本句为复合句，主语是construction
41、，谓语是began。which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词basilica。based on.作状语，表示“以为依据”。精美译文 被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产的大教堂(长方形基督教堂)是巴塞罗那最受欢迎的旅游景点，它始建于1882年，根据建筑师弗朗西斯科洛扎诺的设计建造。强化练(十二) .阅读理解A(2019东北三省四市二模)Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology.Tasks that once required an operator，postage stamp or carrie
42、r pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen，and youre connected.But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating.A big one for some：Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call.But thats just the
43、 beginning.“Im usually pretty chill and not much bothers me，” said Mark Angielle，a 29yearold office manager from White Plains，New York.But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword message“K.” “At the very least reply with，Got it.” he said，“At least give me
44、a few words here.Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds，perhaps even thousands，of others who have taken to social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past，” sai
45、d James Ivory，professor of communication at Virginia Tech.In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs，Internet culture has given birth to technologydependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point.Unlike lang
46、uage，digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call，text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face，the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language，” Ivory said，“Pe
47、ople immediately fill that gap by using emoji(表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.”“Theres great potential for danger，”Ivory warned.“Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”语篇解读这是一篇议论文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。许多人对这种现象表达
48、了忧虑。1What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear oneword messages.DHe dislikes a busy business life.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible oneword me
49、ssageK.”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate，terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故选C项。2According to the text，which of the following breaks the rules of communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call he
50、r.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call.”可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。很多人都违反了这个交流规则。所以B项“吉姆没有事先确认就打电话给比尔”违反了沟通交流的规则。故选B。3Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?AEmoji cannot sum up feelin
51、gs.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople get wrong messages without clear clues.答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“Unlike language，digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call，text or email may or
52、may not easily understand.”可知，人们在数字通信中会产生误解是因为人们在没有明确线索的情况下会收到错误的信息。故选D。4What are people expected to do after reading the passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules during digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with
53、digital communication development.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。所以读了这篇文章后，人们被期望能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。故选B。BChinese fashion designer Wang Tao released her fallwinter 2019 collection in New York on February 9，the tenth time her brand，Taoray Wang，has been fe
54、atured at the New York Fashion Week.Sitting on the front row of the show were US.President Donald Trumps youngest daughter Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples，as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.Tiffany Trump，a fan of Taoray Wang，wore a custom made white doublebreasted coat by
55、Wang to her fathers inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.Wangs latest collection，Eternity，is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump.In this collection，Wang combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s，represented by famous American model Lauren Hutton and the female look favored by people such as
56、 Tiffany Trump.The two women are from two different age groups with two different styles but both are confident and brave，said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan.“Beauty is not about time or age.Its all about attitude.”Along with Chinas growing economic strength，Chinese fashion has gradually
57、 gained worldwide attention，said Wang，adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes designed by Chinese people，will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.Wang has a diverse background.With a degree in history from East China Normal University in Shanghai，Wang got a
58、 second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn，where she received five international awards in design.She was selected by Junko Koshinoa wellknown Japanese designer，to head the studio as the chief mens designer.To realize her global career ambitions，Wang then left Japa
59、n to go to the UK where she worked as a leading designer.In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast：bo，making it one of the top 10 Chinese womens labels.Wang is currently a board member of the Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.语篇解读这一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了一位中国设计师王陶走上了国际舞台。5Who probably
60、gave Wangs inspiration for her latest collection?ATiffany Trump and Marla Maples.BJunko Koshirio and Kimberly Guilfoyle.CTiffany Trump and Donald Trump.DTiffany Trump and Lauren Hutton.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，Tiffany Trump和Lauren Hutton给了王陶最新系列设计的灵感。故选D。6Where did Wang Tao win five international award
61、s in design?AIn Tokyo. BIn New York.CIn Manhattan. DIn Shanghai.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“.Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japans top fashion institute Tokyo Mode Gakutn，where she received five international awards in design.”可知，王陶在东京获得了五项国际设计大奖。故选A。7What can be inferred from the text?ABoth Tao
62、ray Wang and bo are well received.BWang Tao worked in UK as a chief mens designer.CIt is the Trump who makes Wang Tao become famous.DWang Tao studied fashion in East China Normal University.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast：bo，making it one of
63、the top 10 Chinese womens labels.”可知，Taoray Wang和 bo都很受欢迎。故选A。8What is the text mainly about?AWang Taos diverse education background.BA Chinese designers way on the global stage.CThe design style of a Chinese fashion designer.DWang Taos fallwinter 2019 collection in New York.答案B解析主旨大意题。第一段“Chinese f
64、ashion designer Wang Tao released her fallwinter 2019 collection in New York on February 9，the tenth time her brand，Taoray Wang，has been featured at the New York Fashion Week.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了一位中国设计师走上了国际舞台。故选B。.完形填空Any form of speech can be challenging，particularly if you are not used to t
65、alking in front of an audience.I am very 9 that I have been doing presentations and 10 training programs for many years， 11 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak.The nervousness is always a(n) 12 thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I wan
66、t to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of 13 at a conference about the key success factors(因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time 14 what I wanted to cover，as well as 15 the content.I have always 16 the level of success of my presentations by the app
67、lause(掌声) and 17 that I receive from the audience.After the applause ended I had the 18 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates(代表)The last delegate I spoke with 19 me by taking my hand，shaking it and saying how much she 20 my presentation，and that she had got a lot of 21 tips to use in h
68、er business.Usually I feel 22 after any presentation，and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do. 23 ，this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This 24 at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we 25 in life can come back to
69、 us and 26 ，we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved.As I drove away from the 27 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and 28 that morning.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使得作者深受鼓舞，感悟颇多。9A.curious BfortunateCdoubtful Damazed
70、答案B解析该句提到作者自己多年来一直进行演讲方面的工作。因此可以推知，作者为自己多年来一直从事这种有挑战性的行为而感到“幸运”。curious好奇的；fortunate幸运的；doubtful怀疑的；amazed惊奇的。故选B。10A.copying BconductingCusing Ddesigning答案B解析根据前文的“do presentations”可以推知，作者多年来一直进行培训项目的工作。copy复制，抄写；conduct进行，实施；use使用；design设计。故选B。11A.but BthoughCso Dbecause答案C解析作者多年来一直进行演讲培训方面的工作，“所以
71、”他已经习惯了在开口讲话之前内心出现的紧张感觉。故选C。12A.impossible BnaturalCfunny Dgood答案D解析根据后文的“.as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.”可知，紧张让我把我的精力引导到我想说的话上。由此推知，紧张对作者来说是一件“好事”。故选D。13A.performing BspeakingCeducating Dlearning答案B解析根据下文中的“my presentation”可知，作者最近在一次会议上进行演讲，谈论关于商业成功的关键因素。故选B。14A.print
72、ing BreducingCresearching Dtelling答案C解析作者在演讲之前要“研究”自己想要演讲的内容。故选C。15A.imagining BprotectingCdescribing Dpreparing答案D解析在演讲之前，作者要准备自己演讲的内容。故选D。16A.measured BchangedCraised Dadjusted答案A解析作者一直根据观众的掌声来衡量自己演讲的成功程度。measure衡量；change改变；raise提高，举起；adjust调整。故选A。17A.gifts BadviceCcomments Dinvitation答案C解析该空和前面的t
73、he applause并列，都指的是听众对作者演讲的反应。听众的反应包括掌声和评论。gift礼物；advice建议；comment评论；invitation请柬。故选C。18A.motivation BresponsibilityCplan Dchance答案D解析掌声过后，作者有“机会”和几乎所有的代表进行交谈。motivation动力，动机；responsibility责任；plan计划；chance机会。故选D。19A.greeted BblamedCconfused Dwelcomed答案A解析下文中的“taking my hand，shaking it and saying how
74、much she my presentation”都是最后一位代表向作者致敬的方式。greet欢迎，致敬；blame责备；confuse使困惑；welcome欢迎。故选A。20A.explored BenjoyedCadmired Dexpected答案B解析根据下文中的“she had got a lot of tips to use in her business”可知，最后一位代表从作者的演讲中受益颇多，因此她告诉作者非常“喜欢”作者的演讲。explore探索；enjoy喜欢，享受；admire赞美，钦佩；expect期望，预料。故选B。21A.interesting BsimpleCh
75、elpful Dfree答案C解析结合上一句可知，她非常喜欢作者的演讲。由此推知，她从作者的演讲中获得了很多有用的建议。interesting有趣的；simple简单的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；free自由的。故选C。22A.excited BrelaxedCembarrassed Dtired答案D解析根据下文中“this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries”可知，这一次演讲完毕之后，最后一位代表的表扬让作者精神振奋。由此推知，通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。因为演讲耗费了大量精力。ex
76、cited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；embarrassed尴尬的；tired疲惫的。故选D。23A.However BMoreoverCOtherwise DTherefore答案A解析通常作者演讲完毕之后都会感到非常疲惫。这一次作者感到精神振奋。由此可知，前后文之间是转折关系。however然而；moreover此外，另外；otherwise否则；therefore因此。故选A。24A.challenge BdiscoveryCexperience Daccident答案C解析这次经历(上文提到的内容)使作者意识到在生活中我们付出的(即分发出去的)东西会回归到我们身上。challenge
77、挑战；discovery发现；experience经历，经验；accident(交通)事故。故选C。25A.figure out Bset upCdream of Dgive out答案D解析根据下文中的“come back to.”可知，该空和come back相对。figure out弄清；set up建立；dream of梦想；give out分发。故D。26A.equally BdifferentlyCseriously Dpractically答案A解析我们在生活中付出的东西会回到我们身上。同样地，我们需要在应得到赞扬的时候和地方珍惜应得的赞扬。equally同样地，相等地；diff
78、erently不同地；seriously严肃地，认真地；practically实际地，实践地。故选A。27A.party BconferenceCschool Dceremony答案B解析根据第二段中的“at a conference”可知，作者在一次会议上作演讲。故选B。28A.achievement BcomfortCtrust Dencouragement答案D解析根据倒数第二段中的“.this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.”可知，最后一位代表给了作者极大的鼓舞，使作者精神振奋。achie
79、vement成就；comfort舒服；trust信任；encouragement鼓励。故选D。.语法填空(2019湖北黄冈三模)When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”，they are full of reasons.29. America remains the only superpower，China is responsible for an important share of global change.Since 30. s
80、tart of the financial crisis in 2008，for example，China has accounted 31. 45% of the gain in world GDP.In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty；today fewer than 10 million do.Its GDP per person，in terms of purchasingpower,32. (rise) ten times since 1990.Chinas amazing 33. (pe
81、rform) has greatly affected the worlds economic output.The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 34. (take) an average of each countrys latitude and longitude(经纬度)，35. (measure) by its GDP.At the height of Americas control，this point 36. (previous) sat in the north At
82、lantic.But China has pulled it so far east 37. the global center of economic gravity 38. (be) now in Siberia.29答案Although/While/Though解析考查连词。句意为：虽然美国仍然是唯一的超级大国，但中国在全球变化中负有重要责任。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，故填Although/While/Though。30答案the解析考查冠词。句意为：例如，自2008年金融危机爆发以来，中国占全球GDP增长的45%。此处特指2008年金融危机的爆发(开始)，故填the。31答
83、案for解析考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，account for表示“(比例)占”，故填for。32答案has risen解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：按购买实力计算，中国人均GDP自1990年增长了10倍。主语是GDP per person，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“since 1990”表明用现在完成时，故填has risen。33答案performance解析考查名词。句意为：中国惊人的表现极大地影响了世界经济的产值。此处用名词作主语，故填performance。34答案taking解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：经济学人用每个国家的经纬度平均值计算出了全球经济的地理中心，这是通过GDP
84、来衡量的。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填taking。35答案measured解析考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，an average of each countrys latitude and longitude与measure之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填measured。36答案previously解析考查副词。句意为：在美国的高度控制下，这个点以前位于北大西洋。修饰动词用副词，故填previously。37答案that解析考查状语从句。句意为：但是中国将其拉至远东地区以至于全球经济中心现在在西伯利亚。根据句意可知，此处用so.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，故填that。38答案is解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，主语是the global center of economic gravity，谓语用第三人称单数，“now”表明用一般现在时，故填is。
