1、课后强化演练Unit 2 Part Grammar.句型转换1“Give me a hand，please，” he said to her.He asked her_.答案：to give him a hand2Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”Mary reminded Tom_.答案：to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible3“Dont touch anything on show，” the guid
2、e said to us.The guide _.答案：told us not to touch anything on show4He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”He advised _.答案：me to tell his father if the boy refused to help5“Shut the door when you leave，” he said. He told _.答案：me to shut the door when I left6The teacher said, “You shoul
3、d keep on doing it.” The teacher suggested _.答案：that I should keep on doing it7Li Hua said, “What about going to the cinema this afternoon？” Li Hua advised us_.答案：to go to the cinema that afternoon8Jane asked, “Can you tell me the way to the station, Tom？” Jane asked Tom_.答案：whether he could tell he
4、r the way to the station9John said, “Would you please help me with my homework, Alice？”John asked Alice_.答案：whether she would help him with his homework10“Lets have supper now，” he said.He ordered us_.答案：to have supper then.单项填空1The teacher said, “Dont be late, Mary.”The teacher told _.AMary not to
5、be late BMary to be not lateCMary are not late Dnot to be late解析：句意：老师告诉Mary不要迟到。tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事，不定式的否定词not要放在不定式符号to的前面。答案：A2Who called just now, Sam?Its Terry. She asked _.Athat Alice was in Bif was Alice inCif Alice was inDwhether was Alice in解析：句意：刚才谁打的电话，Sam？是Terry。她问Alice在家
6、吗。ask后是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，根据句意可知应用whether或if引导的宾语从句。答案：C3The policeman asked _ with the old woman.Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matterCwhat was the wrong Dwhat matter was解析：句意：警察问那个老太太出什么事了。ask后接的是宾语从句。Whats the matter？有什么事？作宾语时，语序不变，若选C，需将the去掉。答案：B4“Make sure the door is locked，”Mother said.Mother
7、 told me _.Amake sure the door is lockedBmake sure the door was lockedCto make sure the door is lockedDto make sure the door was locked解析：祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，祈使句的动词原形变动词不定式并在动词不定式的前面加ask, tell, order, advise, invite, warn, request, beg等。答案：D5“Could you please show me how to send an email？” he said. _ sho
8、w him how to send an email.AHe asked if I canBHe told me toCHe asked me that I could DHe asked me to解析：在将can, could等引起的表示委婉请求的疑问句变为间接引语时，应使用ask sb. (not) to do sth.结构，而不应该按照一般疑问句的变法来变间接引语。故D项正确。答案：D6The general _ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.Awarned BcommandedCmade Dsuggested解析：句意：敌
9、人刚一出现，将军就命令他的战士开火。command sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，符合题意。warn“警告；注意”；make后应接省略to的不定式作宾补；suggest sb. doing sth.表示建议某人做某事。答案：B7My parents told me not to throw waste paper about.My parents said to me，“_.”ANot to throw waste paper aboutBDo throw waste paper aboutCDont throw waste paper aboutDYou shouldnt
10、throw waste paper about解析：动词tell表示“命令”或“要求”并且作补语的不定式变为直接引语时，应用祈使句Do/Dont do sth.结构。答案：C8You can never know _when she received our nice birthday presents.Ahow she was pleased Bhow excited she wasChow happy was she Dshe was how interested解析：句意：你不知道当她收到我们的生日礼物时，她是多么的激动。know后接的是how引导的感叹句作宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。答
11、案：B9Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales, please?AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDno matter who解析：to后是宾语从句，宾语从句缺主语，故选whoever。选A、B项，有了先行词，却少了关系代词。D项只能用于让步状语从句。答案：C10The gardener _ us to keep off the grass.AtoldBlet Cpleased Dhoped解析：若直接引语是表示命令的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应使用tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.结构。
12、let后作补语的不定式省略to; please不用于该结构；hope不能用不定式作补语。答案：A.阅读理解 There are many differences between British English and American English. I used to teach a course about the differences between the two. We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language. We
13、have examples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things. Here are some examples. A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK. A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK. Crisps in the U
14、K are known as chips, but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US. In the UK, a pie can be made from either meat or fruit, while in the US pies are normally made from fruit; pot pies are made from meat. Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pound
15、s and ounces. One very obvious(明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on. Petrol in the UK is gas in the US. The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, its a gas station. The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or
16、close by your house. In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US. An elevator in the US is called a lift here, and the first floor in the US, is called the ground floor here, so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels. I could continue with this. There are countle
17、ss examples of differences within our one shared language. With so many differences, no wonder its hard to understand each other well.1The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in _.Avocabulary BgrammarCsoundDspelling解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面
18、的差别。答案：A2Its implied in the passage that the author may be _.Aa driver from the US Ba cook from the USCa teacher from the UK Da gas station worker from the UK解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.可推出作者可能当过老师。答案：C3In the authors opinion, _.Alanguage differenc
19、es dont affect understanding Bthe same words in the two different types of English may have different spellingsCthere will be fewer differences between American and British English in the futureDit is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels解析：细节理解题。根据第一段We have ex
20、amples of the same words having very different meanings, differing in spellings of the same words可知B正确。答案：B4What can we learn from the passage?A“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK. BPies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.CIn the UK, things are measured in pounds and ounces.DBritish and Amer
21、ican people drive on the same side of the road.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US, not pounds and ounces.可知C正确。答案：C5Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?APetrol in the UK is gas in the US. BFries in the US are chips in the UK.CA cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK. DA gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The place where we fill up our cars, in the UK, is a garage; while in the US, its a gas station.可知D项错误。答案：D
