1、福建省平和县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the woman going to take her holiday?A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A party. B. A dinner. C. A camping trip. 3. Why is Dave staying at his brothers house?A. His brother i
3、nvited him. B. His brothers house is new. C. His house has been painted recently. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What is the mans opinion on tipping?A. It is offered for good service. B. It is a part of the c
4、ulture. C. It is the guarantee of good service. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Windy. 7. Where are the speakers
5、?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a taxi station. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Whom is the dining hall on the second floor for?A. All the students. B. All the teachers. C. The staff of the hall. 9. Where can the woman see the menu?A. On the dining table. B. By the service window. C. In the Service
6、Counter. 10. How will the man pay for the meal?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By meal card. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What would Mr. Robinson do?A. Go to get some tea. B. Come to pay a visit. C. Call Mr. French later. 12. Who needs to finish photocopying the report?A. Jenny. B. Charlie. C. Monica. 13.
7、What did the woman tell Jenny not to do?A. Come to the office late again. B. Take her boyfriend to the office. C. Make personal calls with the office phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Where does the boy come from?A. Houston. B. San Francisco. C. Southern California. 15. What do the speakers have in c
8、ommon?A. They are freshmen. B. They have the same major. C. They are from the same state. 16. Which school are the speakers in now?A. Austin. B. Berkeley. C. Stanford. 17. What does the girl major in?A. Political science. B. English literature. C. Electric engineering. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. When
9、 do American students have a study break?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What might Americans who are eating light have for breakfast?A. Juice and bread. B. Cereal with milk. C. A cup of yogurt. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last?A. What to eat for lunch and
10、dinner. B. When to have the main meal. C. How to use different forks.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEnjoy a concert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year-round.Performing ArtsOttawas Nat
11、ional Arts Centre and MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music, dance and shows. Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts (TAPA) will allow you to know whats playing on Torontos stages; download their mobile app
12、for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance.TheatreYoull love the summer theatre in Ontarios scenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn (谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton
13、 Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm field. Once a working cattle barn, the Globus Theatre at the LAB now is well-known for offering a professional summer season for theatre and a mix of dramas and comedy nights at other times throughout the year. It creates partnerships with theatr
14、e companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities.Orchestral Music (管弦乐)Enjoy the wide-ranging programs of Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Hamiltons music scene is booming with the Hamilton Orchestra offering up another season of great concerts, as is the Ontario Philharmonic i
15、n Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music, wonderful with great special events.BalletToronto is a centre for different Canadian dance from the National Ballet of Canada to the Toronto Dance Theatre. The Ballet Series at the National Arts Centre (NAC) presents three ballet producti
16、ons in Southam Hall, each featuring the NAC Orchestra.21. What might the TAPA function as?A. An application.B. A guidebook.C. An art centre.D. A service organization.22. What does the author say about the Globus Theatre?A. It lies in a scenic farm filed in Ontario.B. It provides performances from ar
17、ound the world.C. It once was well-known as a working cattle barn.D. It shows dramas and comedies throughout the year.23. Where will those fond of classical works prefer to go?A. Ottawas National Arts Centre.B. The Brighton Barn Theatre.C. The Ontario Philharmonic.D. The Toronto Dance Theatre.BAs an
18、 adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wro
19、ng at each one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it. I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems.
20、My brain started to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (令人谦卑的)
21、 experience, especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything w
22、hen you start out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors, no less! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a more well-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more
23、realistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!24. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program?A. To make more friends.B. To develop new skills.C. To get more organized.D. To become a handy designer.25. Which words can best describe the author during the one-
24、year learning?A. Hard-working and confident.B. Intelligent and creative.C. Single-minded and determined.D. Modest and flexible.26. What can we know about the author?A. He got a poor grade on hand work.B. He feared to socialize with strangers.C. He was skilled in solving math problems.D. He once got
25、tired of the difficult lessons.27. What does the authors experience show?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Learning is more than a skill.C. Failure teaches success.D. Skills will never be a burden.CThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a
26、 new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation(剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shuteye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt
27、 and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorde
28、rs that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep
29、, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived,” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldnt see an immedi
30、ate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.”Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching televi
31、sion shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.28. What does the underlined word “crushes” mea
32、n?A. Ruins.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Arouses.29. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.30. What does
33、 Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day. B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.31. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences.B. To show some unknown
34、facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle.D. To introduce a new study.DHave you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern Fran
35、ce.Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged(耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his o
36、r stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones c
37、an increase stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I did
38、nt speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.32. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone
39、 because .A. it didnt work properly B. it was stolen from someone elseC. he didnt like the phones styleD. he didnt want to be bothered by it33. We can learn from the passage that cell phones .A. are too expensive for many peopleB. are of no use to the authorC. can also get people into troubleD. can
40、make life more interesting34. What can we learn about the author?A. He wants to own a garden now.B. He always chatted with his neighbors.C. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.D. He once threw away his cell phone.35. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. tell us not to let cell pho
41、nes control our livesB. encourage others to hike with him in FranceC. share his experiences in France with usD. teach us how to get along with neighbors第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other
42、countries. There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences. 36 A country usually has its own money, such as RMB in China, rupee in India, and rufiyaa in Maldives. 37 This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenient. In my opinion, however, I like having di
43、fferent kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel. 38 When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month, getting used to the fact that 1 is equal to over 42 Thai baht and 27,000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my maths skills!If youve ever been to the U.K., you will know
44、the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin. I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. 39 This is because shes also Canadas Head of State. Images on the Canadian money are various, including former prime ministers, as well as Canadian wildl
45、ife like the beaver, caribou and polar bear. 40 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes. The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper. In Canada, they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even th
46、ink that the money smells of maple syrup (枫糖浆)，probably the countrys most well-known food!A. There are new historical figures on the pound notes.B. They have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes.C. Money represents preference and development of a county.D. Of course, therere many countries using
47、 euros or US dollars. E. You will also be amazed by the images on the money.F. One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.G. Its part of the cultural experience to hold money with a foreign figure.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
48、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives, we are 41 for a sign that tells us everything will be 42 and get better.When in this mindset(心态), I think back to a 43 I once heard about a family having dinner a
49、t a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal, everyone 44 their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. 45 , the youngest child did not, she went to get another fortune cookie. This 46 several times before the mom stopped her and asked, “What are you doing?” The little child responded, “I
50、 am looking for a cookie with the 47 fortune for me.” The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to 48 and its not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will theres a way.”When 49 are not going our way, we may 50 the right fortune. We seek the hope for our 51 so that it will be better t
51、han the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐) in a foreign country against their will. At that time, everything was 52 for them, but they didnt lose hope; instead, they 53 to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had 54 .In life we need to take
52、action and hope and believe that nothing is impossible to a willing mind. It does 55 that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.41. A. readyB. gratefulC. responsibleD. desperate42. A. settledB. hiddenC. defeatedD. gone43. A. messageB. storyC. problemD. case44. A. ateB. tastedC. tou
53、chedD. opened45. A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore46. A. changedB. ranC. happenedD. showed47. A. goodB. badC. wrongD. right48. A. doubtB. guessC. knowD. hope49. A. memoriesB. thingsC. questionsD. chances50. A. search forB. make upC. take outD. wrestle with51. A. familyB. workC. businessD.
54、future52. A. easyB. difficultC. commonD. special53. A. adjustedB. turnedC. stuckD. agreed54. A. leftB. expectedC. talkedD. remembered55. A. proveB. tellC. considerD. understand第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newspapers, magazines, even online articles offer reading materials
55、. More strictly speaking, reading means reading books. However, online materials are taking 56 place of books, and reading books seems to go out of fashion nowadays. 57 reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend 58 (sweep) through short videos on their smartph
56、ones.Some people claim short videos contain much information, and are easier to look through. But by 59 (compare) with books, short videos have fragmented (碎片化的) and disorganized contents, which could affect peoples understanding of a subject. Reading articles and short posts 60 (play) an important
57、role in integrating knowledge and achievements. But fragmented knowledge could prevent us from acting in a 61 ( practice ) manner or thinking logically.A countrys true development is measured from such 62 (aspect): its philosophical development, its scientific development and its technological devel
58、opment. Cultural development, too, is important. But 63 the help of books, people cannot take the development forward. Since more and more people could 64 (bare) discover the charm of reading now, there is a need, therefore, 65 (seek) novel ways to guide them toward books.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作
59、（满分15分）我县正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我县平和一中的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括: 1. 倡议目的；2. 倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）。注意:1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：全国文明城市： National Civilized CityDear fellow students，_Students Union第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。A dawning su
60、n shaped the massive form of the train. Loaded with fuel, water, and sand for power, the lead train weighed in at 410,000 pounds. Conductor Robert, 49, ran his eye along the 96 cars behind him.It was 7 a.m. Robert had already checked the list of dangerous materials aboard the train. “Weve got some g
61、as with us,” hed reported to his engineer, Lindley, in the cab(驾驶室). The presence of gas would mean taking extra care when braking the 6,200-ton train. With explosive gas on board, an accident would be more dangerous. After a final external inspection, Robert jumped aboard. Slowly the train pulled o
62、ut of the station.Robert and Lindley had 50 years of railroading experience between them. They approached Lafayette at about 1:45 p.m. and slowed the train to the speed limit. Lindley turned on his flashing lights and warning bell. The two had been through the city hundreds of times, but they grew e
63、xtra cautious rounding the first curve(弯道). Ahead, over just three miles of track, lay no fewer than 24 street crossings. As the train came out of the curve, Lindley noticed a small dot on the right rail about 150 yards ahead. He thought it might be a dog. Now, as the train approached within 100 yar
64、ds of the object on the rail, Robert looked attentively. Then shock coursed through him.“My God!” he yelled as a tiny face turned toward him. “Its a baby!”Lindley had an instant decision to make, applying full emergency brakes with half the train still wrapped around a curve. He had to risk an emerg
65、ency stop. Robert opened the left door of the engine cab quickly and stepped out onto a narrow walkway. He hurried to the front of the engine and crossed to the right side. He then stepped down to the lower portion of the walkway just to the back of the trains “cow catcher”.Paragraph 1:Stretching as
66、 far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of him. Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. 参考答案第一部分 听力15 BCCAA 610 BABBC 1115 CBCAA 1620 BBCCC第二部分 阅读理解第一节A篇 21-23 DBC 本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个可以学习音乐和舞蹈的地方。21. D 考查推理判断。根据Performing Arts部分的“Repr
67、esenting professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts(TAPA)., available for more guidance.”可知，TAPA会提供演出的相关信息，并且有自己的应用程序和电话服务，由此可推断，TAPA提供的是有关演出的服务。故选D项。22. B 考查细节理解。根据Theatre部分的“the Globus Theatre. It creates partnerships with theatre companies in
68、various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities”可知，Globus Theatre与不同国家的戏剧公司合作，会提供来自世界各地的表演。23. C 考查细节理解。根据Orchestral Music(管弦乐)部分的“. as is the Ontario Philharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music”可知，Ontario Philharmonic有一整季的优秀传统音乐演出，因此那些爱好古典作品的人会更喜欢去这里。B篇24
69、-27 BCAB 本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我。为了学习技能，作者参加了家具制造的课程。虽然到结课时，作者的家具制造技能仍然不好，但是在这一年的学习过程中，他还是领悟到了许多其他的东西。24. B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school.”可知，作为成年人，作者没有一技之长，因此他才决定去上职业学校。由此可知，他是为了学习新技能。25. C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I didnt fully know what I was devoting mys
70、elf to at the beginning, but I kept going to class.” “giving 100 percent of my effort”，以及第四段中的“I kept trying”和第五段中的“I finished the program with honors, no less”可知，作者全身心地投入到制造家具的课程中，虽然工具总是摆不齐、经常犯错，但仍然没有放弃，故选C项。hard-working “努力的”，determined “意志坚定的”。26. A 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“I was pretty bad right to the en
71、d” “I finished. My grades were helped by my good written work”可知，作者到结课时制作家具的技能还是不好，取得的成绩主要得益于其出色的书面作业，故可知作者的手工作业成绩不好。27. B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Working in this new physical manner. I got over my fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.”，第四段中的“True learning is a humbling (令人谦卑的) exper
72、ience” “I learned to fail better”和第五段中的“Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone. Im stronger than I thought!”可知，作者在学习技能的同时促进了自己的心理健康，克服了对尴尬的恐惧，变得谦逊，而且迈出了舒适区，最重要的是对自己的优劣势有了更现实的认识。由此可知，作者这一年不仅仅是学习了技能，还有了多方面的收获，故选B项。C篇【答案】28-31 ADBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。28.词
73、义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句说他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响和第三段内容（尽管在周末的恢复期可以想睡多久睡多久，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险。）可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合以上说法，故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第四段Kenneth Wright的话可知，Kenneth Wright认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D选项（对于人
74、们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响。）符合以上说法，故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段Wright说的话可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B选项（减少睡眠前看电子屏幕的时间）符合以上说法，故选B项。31.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段（根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还。）可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D选项符合以上说法，故选D项。D篇【答案】32-35 DCCA【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它
75、们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句（我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。）可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。33.推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段提到虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第四段中“So when I recently returned home, I
76、 got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.”（所以当我最近回到家的时候，我就会把手机扔一旁。现在我出门不带手机。）可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段（停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。）可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制我们的生活。选A。第二节 36-40 FDGBA本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。作者讲述了他喜欢去别的国家旅游以从当地的新鲜事物中接触不同的文化，货币就是其中之一，通过不同国家的货币
77、可以了解他们的文化和历史。36. F 上文提到“There are other types of food, interesting people, new experiences.”，下文讲述各个国家的货币，F项“One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency.”承上启下，符合题意。37. D 根据空后的“This can make travel between such countries much easier and more convenient.”可知，空处是导致这个结果的原因。D项中提及“很多国
78、家使用欧元或美元”，这正是给人们旅游带来便利的原因。38. G 结合上文中的“I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.”以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可以了解当地的文化，G项正是说明这一点。39. B 结合上文提到的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin”和下文中“This is because shes also Canadas Head of State”可知，英国
79、的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的国家元首，所以空处表示加拿大的货币上也有女王头像，B项符合语境。40. A 下一句提到丘吉尔(的头像)出现在了5英镑纸币上，作家简奥斯汀(的头像)出现在了10英镑的纸币上，再结合第三段提到“如果你到过英国，你就知道女王的头像出现在所有的纸币和硬币上”可知，此处应表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】41-45 DABDB46-50 CDCBA51-55 DBABA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个家庭在中国餐馆吃饭的故事，从而告诉我们“有志者事竟成”的道理。41.考查形容词。句意：当我
80、们在生活中遇到麻烦或问题时，我们渴望有一个迹象，告诉我们一切都会得到解决并变得更好。A. ready：准备好的；B. grateful：感激的；C. responsible：负有责任的；D. desperate：极度渴望的。固定短语be desperate for：非常渴望；极需要的。故选D。42.考查动词。A. settled：解决；B. hidden：隐藏；C. defeated：打败；D. gone：离开。根据前文“When we meet troubles or problems in our lives”可知，遇到的是问题和麻烦，所以要解决的也是问题或麻烦。故选A。43.考查名词。A
81、. message：信息；B. story：故事；C. problem：问题；D. case：情况，案例。根据后文“I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant”的讲述，作者应是想到了一个听说过的故事。故选B。44.考查动词。句意：用餐结束时，每个人都打开幸运饼干，大声读出自己的纸条。A. ate：吃；B. tasted：品尝；C. touched：触摸；D. opened：打开。根据后文fortune cookie可知，应是中餐馆给客人的，包有预测未来运气小纸条的幸运饼干，因此打开之后才能看到其中的小纸条上
82、的内容。故选D。45.考查副词。A. Anyhow：无论如何；B. However：然而；C. Otherwise：否则；D. Therefore：因此。根据前文“everyone 44 their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud.”可知，每个人都读了自己的小纸条，空后“the youngest child did not”提及的最小的孩子没有读，因此，前后句应是转折关系。故选B。46.考查动词。句意：这种情况发生了好几次，妈妈才拦住她问。A. changed：改变；B. ran：奔跑；C. happened：发生；D. show
83、ed：展示。分析可知，句中主语This应指前文提及的“to get another fortune cookie”这件事，且结合后文“several times before the mom stopped her and asked”可知，这个动作发生了不止一次才引起了妈妈的注意和询问。故选C。47.考查形容词。A. good：好的；B. bad：坏的；C. wrong：错误的；D. right：正确的，最好的。根据后文“When 49 are not going our way, we may 50 the right fortune.”中提及right fortune可知，本句中应是ri
84、ght fortune。故选D。48.考查动词。句意：你只需要知道一件事，而且不是在幸运饼里。A. doubt：怀疑；B. guess：猜测；C. know：知道，懂得；D. hope：希望。根据后文“That is where there is a will theres a way.”可知，这是妈妈希望这个小孩子能够懂得的道理。故选C。49.考查名词。A. memories：记忆；B. things：东西，事情；C. questions：问题；D. chances：机会。结合文章主旨可知，本句是在表达事情不是按照自己的预想方式发展，且对应前文“everything will be 42 a
85、nd get better.”提及的everything，设空处主语应是things。故选B。50.考查动词短语。句意：当事情不顺心时，我们可能会寻找“好运气”。A. search for：寻找；B. make up：构成，编造，弥补；C. take out：除掉；D. wrestle with：全力对付。因此此处应是寻找（search for）right fortune。故选A。51.考查名词。句意：我们对未来寄予它会比现在更好的希望。A. family：家庭；B. work：工作；C. business：商业，生意，要事；D. future：未来。根据后文“so that it will
86、be better than the present.”（以便它会比现在要更好）可知，应是对未来寄予希望。故选D52.考查形容词。句意：在那个时候，一切对他们来说都是困难的，但是他们并没有失去希望，相反，他们积极地适应了新的环境。A. easy：容易的；B. difficult：困难的；C. common：普遍的；D. special：特殊的。根据前文“Once the Israelis were expelled in a foreign country against their will.”可知，他们被驱逐，因此日子不好过。故选B。53.考查动词。A. adjusted：调整；B. tu
87、rned：转动；C. stuck：使扎入，坚持；D. agreed：同意。根据前文“they didnt lose hope”可知，他们虽然被驱逐，但是没有放弃希望，因此可推知，他们是在新环境中积极调整自己。固定短语adjust to意为调整以适应。故选A。54.考查动词。句意：多年以后，他们如预期的那样回到了祖国。A. left：离开；B. expected：期望；C. talked：谈话；D. remembered：记得。固定句式as sb. had expected：正如某人所期望的。故选B。55.考查动词。句意：它证明了好的事情确实会从坏的和困难的情况中产生。A. prove：证明是；
88、B. tell：告诉；C. consider：考虑，认为；D. understand：理解，懂得。固定句式it proves that+从句：它证明了。故选A。第二节 本文为一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。随着阅读习惯的转变，越来越多的人几乎发现不了传统书籍的魅力，年轻人花在刷手机上的时间过多，导致他们所得知识碎片化。56. the 考查冠词。take the place of “代替”为固定用法，故填定冠词the。57. That 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填That。58. sweeping 考查非谓语动词。spend time
89、doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，故用现在分词形式。sweep在此处表示“扫视”。59. comparison 考查名词。by/in comparison with. “与相比较”为固定搭配，故填所给词的名词形式。60. plays 考查主谓一致。句中缺少谓语，主语“Reading articles and short posts”为单数概念,故用plays。61. practical 考查形容词。根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词manner可知，此处应填入所给词的形容词形式。62. aspects 考查名词单复数。根据空后的“its philosophical development,
90、its scientific development and its technological development”可知，此处表示复数意义，故用aspect的复数形式。63. without 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“没有书的帮助，人们无法推动这些发展”。64. barely 考查副词。空处修饰动词discover，故用副词形式barely。65. to seek 考查非谓语动词。a need to do sth.“需要做某事”为固定用法。therefore为插入语。第一节 书面表达（满分15分）【答案】Dear fellow students, As you all know,
91、 our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City. We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal. First of all, we should mind our language and be civilized speakers. Always remember to say Please and Thanks and dont talk or laugh loudly in public. When seeing people i
92、n trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldnt litter or spit in public places. Only
93、 by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image. Lets take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized. Students Union【解析】一、 思路点拨本文要求写一份倡议书，动词要用一般现在时态，以第一人称为主。写作要点即采分点包括：1.倡议目的（我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，我们要为此做出贡献等）；2.倡议内容（语言文明、乐于助人、马路文明、环境卫生等
94、）；3.这样做的好处，再次号召大家采取行动等。除了语言要准确外，还要采用first of all,in addition等衔接词语，确保行文连贯。二、 高分写作语块1.achieve this goal实现这一目标2.in trouble有麻烦3.make a difference做出贡献4.make efforts to do.努力去做某事三、高分写作句型1.When seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand.（含有状语从句省略形式的复合句）2.Keeping our environment nic
95、e and clean is also advisable, which means we shouldnt litter or spit in public places.（含有定语从句的复合句）3.Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city image. （含有倒装结构的复杂句式）【答案】Paragraph 1:Stretching as far as he could, Robert put his right leg out in front of
96、him. Swinging his leg out, he swept her aside with his foot. Robert swiftly leapt from the moving train and ran back to the child. She lay crying by the tracks, blood streaming from a wound beneath her hair. A great relief sweeping over Robert, Robert lifted her from the dirt. It was only then that
97、Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks. With the baby in his arms, Robert began to walk and was met by the police. Paragraph 2:Telling himself he still had a job to do, Robert went back to check on the cars. As Robert aboard
98、 rested in the train, his pent-up emotions rushed to the surface. It had all unfolded so fast, and the reality of what he had done was only now hitting him. Within minutes, Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again. They looked at each other, their expressions of relief and grati
99、tude more persuasive than words. Roberts overalls were still spotted with blood. The train pulled slowly out of Lafayette.【解析】这是一篇读后续写。本篇讲述了一个故事。Robert和Lindley是经验丰富且配合默契的火车驾驶员。一次他们驾驶的火车在全速前进时，Lindley注意到远处的轨道上有个黑点，他以为是一条狗，后来证实这个黑点是一个婴儿。他们要在保证火车安全的情况下，减速救下这个婴儿。根据第一段的开头可知，Robert尽可能把自己的腿伸长，然后右腿放在前面。故可以接
100、着写：Robert成功救出小孩，可能自己受了皮外伤，然后把孩子交给警察、孩子的家人或铁路管理人员等，情节合理就可以接受。根据第二段的开头可知，Robert虽然内心紧张，但他告诉自己还有工作要做。故可以接着写：Robert上车平静后，可以描写他的身体感觉，内心活动，或者描述在场人员对他的赞扬，两人的对话、动作或眼神交流等，体现出他们工作之间的默契。在紧急停车之后，他们继续前行。【名师点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：It was only then that Robert noticed the train had stopped and there were flashing red lights of emergency vehicles alongside the tracks.使用了强调句型；Lindley was standing beside Robert, taking the controls again.使用了现在分词作状语。
