1、题型组合练(三).单项填空1How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out._，dear！We are reaching it.AThats all rightBMy goodnessCCome onDNo wonderC句意：距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。come on加油，表示鼓励，符合句意。2_ what happened in this country sounds like science fiction, it may occur elsewhere in the wo
2、rld.AWhileBAsCSinceDUnlessA考查状语从句。句意：尽管发生在这个国家的事听上去像科幻小说，但它可能会在世界其他地方发生。while符合该用法。注意：as也可以引导让步状语从句，但常用倒装。 【导学号：57732073】3In 2014，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China_almost each person could benefit from in life.AwhenBthatCwhere
3、DasD句意：2014年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。此处是as引导的限制性定语从句。4Global oil prices_since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.AfellBhad fallenCwere fallingDhave been fallingD现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作。最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。5Sharon，many ex
4、perts believe that the two pictures are roughly_I dont quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.AconventionalBcontradictoryCcontemporaryDconservativeC句意：莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的。我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的绘画者生于不同的朝代。conventional传统的；contradi
5、ctory矛盾的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；conservative保守的。6Not ever_to Shanzhamei，a country girl，that she could be the runnerup of 2013 on the Avenue of Stars，CCTV.Ait occurredBit occursCdid it occurDit has occurredC句意：“山楂妹”，一个农村女孩，绝对没有想到她会成为2013年中央电视台星光大道的亚军。因为not位于句首，所以要用部分倒装，故选C。7The mans innocence was disbe
6、lieved until evidence came to light_he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhereAthat在句中引导同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。 8Mum，my coach says Im doing well in the training._？You still have a long way to go.AWhy notBSo whatCHow soDWhere toB句意：妈妈，我的教练说我在训练中表现很好。那又怎么样？你还有很长的路要走。Wh
7、y not？为什么不呢？用于同意对方的提议。How so？怎么会这样？表示惊讶。Where to？去哪里？So what？那又怎么样？说明妈妈对儿子的表现还不是非常满意，与You still have a long way to go.相呼应，故选B项。9Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have_the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.Adevoted toBresulted fro
8、mCcontributed toDappealed toC句意：一些因素，包括更好的绿卡政策和改善的公共交通，使访问美国和欧洲的中国人的人数增加了。devote to献身于；result from起因于；contribute to是的原因之一，增加；appeal to对有吸引力。故选C。10Premier Li Keqiang，_by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.AaccompaniedBsurroundedCa
9、dvocatedDacknowledgedA句意：李克强总理，在UNFA组织领导人的陪伴下，参加了联合国会议，并在世界粮食日的前夕做了报告。accompany陪伴；surround包围；advocate提倡，主张，拥护；acknowledge获知。故选A。11Character is，_，the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike.Ain the long runBon the other handCin the meanwhileDas a resultA句意：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对
10、国家也是如此。in the long run从长远来看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同时；as a result结果。故选A。12_to show people that singing should be a happy experience and a way of personal expression, Jessie entered for the singing competition.ATo determineBDeterminingCDeterminedDBeing determinedC考查非谓语动词。句意：Jessie决定向人们
11、展示唱歌应该是一种快乐的体验和个人情感表达的方式，因此参加了歌唱比赛。determine的过去分词形式相当于形容词，意为“下定决心的”，在句中说明主语Jessie参加歌唱比赛时的心理状态。13Traditional Chinese medicine cured Tom of his sleep disorder.Can you imagine that?If the doctor had employed contemporary western approaches，it_so effective.Acould not beBwould not have beenCmight not beD
12、must not have beenB考查虚拟语气。句意：“中医治好了汤姆的睡眠紊乱，想不到吧？”“如果医生采用了现代西医治疗方法，就不会这么有效了。”针对过去的情况作假设，主句的谓语部分常用would have done。14(2016泰州第一学期期末考试)Uncle Joe is_in the family.Instead of getting a job，all he does is drink too much，gamble away any money he gets and chase after women.Aa black sheepBa dark horseCa good S
13、amaritanDa ScroogeA考查习语。句意：乔叔叔是这个家族的败家子。他所做的一切就是酗酒，赌博输光所有的钱以及追女人而不是去找份工作。a black sheep意为“害群之马，败家子，败类”；a dark horse意为“黑马，出人意料的获胜者，实力难测的竞争者”；a good Samaritan意为“好心人，乐善好施者”；a Scrooge意为“守财奴，吝啬鬼”。15Her daily_was feeding her mother before and after class，who was left in a vegetative(植物的)state after an acci
14、dent.AenthusiasmBeffortCroutineDmotivationC句意：她的日常工作就是上课前后喂她的母亲，她的母亲在一次车祸后变成了植物人。enthusiasm热情，激情；effort努力；routine程序，日常工作，例行公事；motivation动力。故选C。.完形填空夹叙夹议文(2016河南六市联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that ca
15、me to mind was a “death sentence”_1_，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the _2_ side of it.I realized that I was about to _3_ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain _4_ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to _5_ through each diagnosis，and all the _6_ Ive dealt w
16、ith all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I _7_ myself that I still have my life，so why am I to _8_？One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a _9_ and I called it “Peace”Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had _10_ during my breast
17、cancer period and placed them in book form.I was _11_ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book _12_，with a third one _13_Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to h
18、ave a positive _14_ on someone whos ill.I _15_ believe when you survive a serious _16_ like cancer，its for a reason，and I want to live to _17_ exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now，inspiration.I would have _18_ become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not
19、gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can _19_ cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to _20_ your path.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终她战胜了病魔。1A.HoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwiseA上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。2A.badBopposi
20、teCrightDpositiveD根据该句中的“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找积极的一面；D项意为“积极的”，符合语境。3A.markBmissCfaceDfindC根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。4A.advantageBstrengthCknowledgeDskillB根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项意为“力量”，符合语境。5A.expressBhideCgoDbearD根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，
21、作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项意为“忍受”，符合语境。6A.chancesBstrugglesCdecisionsDbusinessesB根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，B项“挣扎”，符合语境。7A.persuadedBshowedCremindedDtaughtC根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项意为“提醒”，故C项正确。A项意为“说服”；B项意为“展示”；D项意为“教”。8A.complainBencourageCdisappointDpleaseA根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可
22、知，A项正确。B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“取悦”。9A.poemBnovelCdiaryDplayA根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。10A.readBlearnedCwrittenDcollectedC根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。11A.confidentBluckyCcarefulDshockedB根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。A项意为“自
23、信的”；C项意为“仔细的”；D项意为“震惊的”。12A.publishedBtranslatedCtypedDreviewedA根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”；C项意为“打字”；D项意为“审查”。13A.in the darkBabove the averageCahead of timeDon the wayD根据该句中“another.with a third one.”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way意为“即将发生”，符合语境。14A.impressionB
24、influenceCresultDconclusionB作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”，故B项正确。A项意为“印象”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“结论”。15A.hardlyBhonestlyCtrulyDwidelyC作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的。C项意为“真正地”，符合语境，故C项正确。16A.accidentBdiagnosisCdisasterDdiseaseD根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。17A.look
25、forBfind outCconcentrate onDpick outB根据该句中的“its for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么。B项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。A项意为“寻找”；C项意为“全神贯注于”；D项意为“挑选”。18A.everBalreadyCjustDneverD根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家并写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故D项正确。 19. AcureBdevelopCsurviveDtreatC根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子，故C项正确。20A.directBcrossCf
26、ollowDwalkA根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”，符合语境。 【导学号：57732074】.阅读理解广告应用类(2016东北三省联合模拟)Planning to visit San Diego? Dont miss our hot deals!Manchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoThis luxury resort hotel is located in Downtown San Diego，featuring the Top of Hyatt Lounge and Bar w
27、ith a spectacular view 40 stories above San Diego Bay.Equipped with multiple restaurants，bars and lounges，it is within easy reach of many attractions，including Sea World，San Diego Zoo and many beaches.Downtown San Diego is a great choice for travellers whore into nightlife，restaurants and food.San D
28、iego International Airport is only 5.1 km away.Hilton San Diego BayfrontOverlooking San Diego Bay，this waterfront hotel is next to the Convention Center and PETCO Park，home of the San Diego Padres professional baseball team.A 42inch flatscreen TV is provided in each airconditioned room and each warm
29、colored，contemporary room also includes a coffee machine，a work desk and a safe.The hotel is just 4.8 km from the San Diego International Airport.Fifth Avenue Pier is just a 2minute walk away and San Diegos exciting Gaslamp Quarter is within a 9minute walk.Marriott Marquis and MarinaThis 4star hotel
30、，located next to Downtown San Diego，offers scenic views of the waterfront and San Diego Bay.Each room is fitted with stylish，modern furnishings.Tea and coffeemaking facilities are provided.A wellequipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.San Diego Zoo and San Diego International
31、Airport are within 4.8 km of the property.Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn32 km from San Diego International Airport，Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn offers free shuttle service for the airport and for cruise terminals.They provide free Wifi and cable TV with HBO movie channels.Safes are provided for extr
32、a room security.The rooms also include microwaves，refrigerators and tea and coffeemaking facilities.本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了San Diego的四个热门宾馆的具体信息。1If you prefer body building，which hotel will you probably choose?AManchester Grand Hyatt San Diego.BHilton San Diego Bayfront.CMarriott Marquis and Marina.DBest
33、 Western PLUS Bayside Inn.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A wellequipped gym is provided for guests that like to stay in shape.”可知，如果你想要健身，你可以选择Marriott Marquis and Marina宾馆。故选C项。2Of the 4 hotels，_ is closest to San Diego International Airport.AManchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoBHilton San Diego BayfrontCMarriott Marq
34、uis and MarinaDBest Western PLUS Bayside InnD细节理解题。通读全文可知，Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego宾馆离机场只有5.1千米；Hilton San Diego Bayfront宾馆离机场只有4.8千米；Marriott Marquis and Marina宾馆离机场不到4.8千米；Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn宾馆离机场3.2千米，所以Best Western PLUS Bayside Inn宾馆离机场最近。故选D项。3In which column of a newspaper will you most probably find this passage?ABusiness.BTravel.CCulture.DSports.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了San Diego这个旅游城市的四个热门宾馆的具体信息。因此可推知，本文应出自报纸上的旅游专栏。故选B项。
