1、河北省邢台市第七中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)第一节 共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑.AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Cr
2、espo dive bar also offers up table football for 4 an hour. Service is efficient with last orders at 5 am. The daily happy hour between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9. Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855
3、 3956, M Salumeria & EnotecaTrading only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师）Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00 am 11:30 pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 54 11 4778 9016,
4、 on FacebookLa Calle Head to the Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Dont worry. Its the right place. La Guitarrita is the front to “hidden” bar La Calle. Order the house cocktail, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00 pm2:00 am, Nice
5、to Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 54 11 3914 1972, on Facebook1. Which number should you call if you want to do some sports?A. 54 11 3914 1972B. 54 11 4778 9016C. 54 11 4322 3000D. 54 11 4855 3956.2. When can you go to M Salumeria & Enoteca?A. 3:00 pmB. 1:00 am.C. 10:00 am.D. All day3. What makes La Calle
6、 different?A. Its having special candyB. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show wine culture.B. To introduce some wine bars.C. To help people choose a drink.D. To show how to enjoy yo
7、urself.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B【解析】本文为广告类应用文。文章介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目和特色、地址、营业时间及联系电话等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中“do some sports”，再结合第一段中“tabletennis and poolplaying port”可知本题答案在“Cafe San Bernardo”部分，结合“Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 54 11 4855 3956, ”可知，如果你想做运动，你应该拨打54114805 3956这个号码。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“M Salume
8、ria & Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open 11：00 am.11：30 pm.”，可知营业时间是早上11:00到下午11:30，只有下午3:00在这个区间范围内，所以你可以在下午3:00，去M Salumeria & Enoteca。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“La Calle”中的“Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd(点上特制的葡萄酒，特制的糖果，准备和一群精力充沛的年轻人一起唱到天亮)” 由此可知拥有特殊的
9、糖果使得La Calle与众不同。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章题目Where to Drink（去哪喝酒）以及结合下文介绍了几家酒吧的服务项目和特色、地址、营业时间及联系电话等，可知本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。故选B。BRobert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month an
10、d they decided to travel through the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they were interested in and started whenever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the r
11、oad. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末),but it was too late. Tears ran dow
12、n his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying about, Robert?”“Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago,” was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks, too. And his fri
13、end asked him why.“I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!”5. Robert didnt tell Peter it was some mustard in the bowl because _.A. he thought his friend was interested in itB. he thought his friend knew what it wasC. he wanted his friend to repeat the mistakeD he didnt know
14、 his friend hated it6. _so tears ran down his face.A. Robert thought of his dead fatherB. Robert thought his father had been hanged by mistakeC. Robert couldnt rescue his poor fatherD. A sharp flavor (辣味) of the mustard made Robert painful7. What do Peters last words mean?A. His friend wouldnt be bo
15、rn.B. He must give his friend a lesson.C. It was wrong to play a joke on a friend.D. Roberts father would be hanged earlier.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一对损友之间互相捉弄对方的玩笑故事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks, too. And his friend asked him why（过了一
16、会儿，彼得又犯了同样的错误。泪水也顺着他的脸颊流下来。他的朋友问他为什么）”可知，罗伯特没有告诉彼得那是芥末酱。是因为他想让彼得也犯同样的错误。最后的确彼得也犯了同样的错误了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard, but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pre
17、tended nothing had happened（他以为里面有冰淇淋，就拿了一勺冰淇淋放进嘴里。他立刻知道这是芥末酱，但已经太晚了。眼泪从他的脸上流下来，但他假装什么也没发生）”可知，罗伯特把芥末酱当作冰淇淋。在吃了一勺后，他被辣的留下了眼泪。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断难题。根据最后一段“I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!”（我想知道你父亲为什么没有在结婚前被绞死）可知，这是彼得和罗伯特在开玩笑。言外之意，如果罗伯特的父亲在结婚前被绞死的话，就不会有罗伯特的出生。如果罗伯特没有出生，就不会
18、骗他吃芥末酱了。故选A项。CChange is a natural part of language development. The words you like to use are probably a little different from those that your grandparents used when they were young. A study carried out by a British company found that the use of e-mail has had a bad influence on the standard of writ
19、ten English. According to the research, computer users today are too busy to hit the “shift” buttons on their keyboards e-mails are often written in lower case, that is to say, with no capital letters (大写字母) for names or the beginning of sentences. Spelling mistakes are generally accepted even in fo
20、rmal e-mails. And nouns are often used as verbs (e.g. Please bookmark this site).With the development of the Internet, e-mail and mobile phone messages, a new language has developed within just a few years we call it Weblish. The latest Oxford English Dictionary has included many new words showing t
21、he changes in our communication culture.While some language experts are concerned about the future of English and want to do something John Simpson, chief editor of the dictionary says,“The standards may be different now but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication, which means a faster
22、 development of language change. There are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet.”8. According to the research, people often write e-mails in lower case to _.A. save timeB. show kindnessC. make funD. be different9. The second parag
23、raph mainly tells us _.A. the mistakes found in English e-mailsB. the reason why people use e-mailsC. the changes in English used in e-mailsD. the side effects of the use of e-mail10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Spelling mistakes are not allowed in todays e-mails.B. Th
24、e Internet develops new words as well as new meanings to some old words.C. Weblish is only used in e-mails.D. We cannot find Weblish in a dictionary at present.11. According to the passage, John Simpson probably agrees that _.A. the use of e-mail stops the development of languageB. mistakes in e-mai
25、ls are very important to EnglishC. the Internet has brought great changes to EnglishD. everyone should learn to write e-mails in Weblish【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英语这门语言随着电子邮件的使用和网络的发展，衍生出了很多新的网络用法和不规范写法，对英语书面表达产生了不好的影响，牛津词典将部分新单词收录到词典中，虽然这加快了语言的发展和人们之间的交流，但是也有部分语言学专家对英语语言的未来产生了担忧。
26、【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段According to the research, computer users today are too busy to hit the “shift” buttons on their keyboardse-mails are often written in lower case, that is to say, with no capital letters for names or the beginning of sentences (据调查，现在电脑使用者们十分繁忙了，以至于没有时间按键盘上的“shift”键，所以电子邮件通常是用小写字母
27、写的，也就是说，姓名和句子开头都没有用大写字母)可知，写电子邮件时用小写是为了节省时间，故此题选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中，通过三个例子，即英文电子邮件中经常使用小写，在正式电子邮件中拼写错误和名词还经常可以被用作动词。可知第二段主要内容是电子邮件中英语使用的变化。故此题选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段There are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been given new meanings by the Internet(有大量单词要么来源于网络，要么被
28、网络赋予了新的含义)可知，互联网发展了一些新词，许多旧词也被网络赋予了新的意义。故此题选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段约翰辛普森的话The standards may be different now but it has certainly encouraged writing and communication, which means a faster development of language changeThere are a large number of words that either come from the Internet or have been g
29、iven new meanings by the Internet(也许现在的准则不同了，但是这毫无疑问促进了书面表达和交流，这也意味着语言变化更快的发展，有大量单词要么来源于网络，要么被网络赋予了新的含义)可知辛普森赞同的观点是网络为英语发展带来了巨大的转变。故此题选C。DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, afte
30、r all, its safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red ,orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the differences between green and blue. In rare cases an unluc
31、ky man may see everything in shade of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millio
32、ns of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky
33、. With the aid of cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.12 The passage is mainly about_A. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. d
34、anger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes13. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can A. tell different shapesB. see in a weak lightC. tell different colorsD. kill mosquitoes14. Why do some people say its safer to be dri
35、ven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer color-blind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.15. Which of the statements about the color-blind is true?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.B. None of them can
36、see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向我们描述了色盲的话题。在文章中介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏好。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases, a man
37、may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red ,orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the differences between green and blue. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shade of greena strange world indeed”（色盲有很多种类型。在某些情况下，男人可能看不到深红色。他可能认为红色、橙色和黄色都
38、是绿色的色调。有时一个人不能区分绿色和蓝色。在极少数情况下，一个不幸的人看到的一切都是绿色的这真是一个奇怪的世界）以及第三段“Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions
39、of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color”（人类的色盲是一件很奇怪的事情。在一只眼睛里有数百万个被称为“视锥细胞”的非常小的东西。这些能帮助我们在明亮的光线下看清物体，并区分不同的颜色。还有数百万的“杆状体”，但它们是用来在接近黑暗时观察的。他们给我们看形状，但没有颜色）可知，本篇文章主要在介绍色盲以及我们的眼睛如何分辨不同的颜色和形状。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a single eye there are mill
40、ions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors”（在一只眼睛里有数百万个被称为“视锥细胞”的非常小的东西。这些能帮助我们在明亮的光线下看清物体，并区分不同的颜色）可知，cones可以帮助我们辨别颜色。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women a
41、re luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, its safer to be driven by a woman!”（大约每100个男人中就有10个在某种程度上患有色盲。妇女是幸运的;大约只有百分之一的人受到这件事的影响。也许，毕竟，由一个女人开车更安全）可知，女性色盲比男性少。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are different forms of color blindness.”（色盲有很多种种类）可知，色盲分为很多种，
42、不是每个人都有同样的色盲问题。故选A项。第二节 共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health. _16_ But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants a
43、s at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. _17_ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._18_ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. _19_ When you have bought a fi
44、sh and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. _20_ First, clean it and season it wit
45、h your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a litt
46、le knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益
47、。由此可知，本句进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故G选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难)以及后文This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.(这篇文章是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼)由此可知，上文告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故D选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”符合语境，故选D。【18题详
48、解】根据后文Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.可知新鲜的鱼闻起来应该很香：你要能感觉到自己就像站在海边一样。由此可知，说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F选项“买鱼时，首先要闻一闻”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.可知任何鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。由此可知，味道浓郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。【20题详
49、解】根据后文First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, its ready to serve.可知首先，清洗它，用你喜欢的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重约一磅，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点的要花更多的时间）然后
50、，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼。故B选项“最简单的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。第二部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分 55分第一节 完型填空 每小题1.5分 共30分阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.As a teenager, I didnt get along well with my mother before. She_21_every aspect of my life, leaving me unable to have my_22_space.About two years ago, I
51、had a_23_with her. I just couldnt control my bad temper that day. I said something_24_to mum. Mum was hurt, but she went away without saying anything.When I was_25_at home. I started to recall the happy time we spent together and realized that I should_26_. But when I saw mum, the_27_moments pushed
52、all the thoughts of saying sorry out of my head. I came back to my bedroom, feeling upset. That night I didnt_28_well.The next day, I got up earlier than usual. And I_29_a letter beside my bed. It was mum! In this letter, mum _30_how she loved me and how she worried about me. The_31_of mums love rac
53、ed through my mind when I read it. I couldnt help crying out. I went out of the bedroom and saw mum standing there_32_me.“I am sorry, mum, Please_33_me!” I said with a guilty conscience (愧疚感). Then I saw tears of_34_coming into mums eyes. We embraced (拥抱) emotionally. That moment was totally in my_3
54、5_forever.From then on,_36_there is argument between us, we will write our feelings and thoughts to each other. Then we can_37_and soon get on well.By telling my story, I just want_38_people to know that if you have problems with you parents, try to find the_39_. Never think that you have nothing to
55、 talk with them. They are the persons who always love you and stand_40_ you! Maybe theyve hurt you before, probably just because they didnt know how to express love.21. A. took notice ofB. took hold ofC. took charge ofD. took place of22. A. quietB. wideC. emptyD. private23. A. talkB. discussionC. co
56、nflictD. decision24. A. hurtfulB. wonderfulC. harmfulD. cheerful25. A. asleepB. sleepyC. aloneD. lonely26. A. complainB. tolerateC. changeD. apologize27. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unfriendlyD. unfamiliar28. A. eatB. feelC. sleepD. live29. A. wroteB. foundC. receivedD. read30. A. impliedB. explainedC.
57、 declaredD. promised31. A. wordsB. storiesC. recordsD. details32. A. pointing atB. laughing atC. waiting forD. looking for33. A. forgiveB. acceptC. forgetD. punish34. A. happinessB. regretC. sadnessD. shame35. A. diaryB. memoryC. imaginationD. life36. A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. if37. A. unders
58、tandB. playC. thinkD. relax38. A. unkindB. impatientC. adultD. young39. A. answersB. questionsC. solutionsD. suggestions40. A. forB. byC. inD. against【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是作者与母亲发生了一次
59、冲突后，作者想向母亲说对不起，却不好开口，后来母亲通过写信的方式与她交流解决问题的故事。作者告诉我们在生活中要多与父母交流。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的方方面面，让我无法拥有自己的私人空间。A. took notice of注意到；B. took hold of抓住，控制；C. took charge of负责；D. took place of代替。结合后文“every aspect of my life, leaving me unable to have my”可知此处指母亲掌控了作者生活的方方面面。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她掌控了我生活的
60、方方面面，让我无法拥有自己的私人空间。A. quiet安静的；B. wide宽的；C. empty空的；D. private私人的。上文讲到母亲控制了她生活的每一个方面，导致的结果就是作者没有私人空间。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，我和她发生了冲突。A. talk谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. conflict冲突；D. decision决定。根据后文“I just couldnt control my bad temper that day.”可知作者和母亲起了冲突，短语have a conflict with sb.“与发生冲突”。故选C。【24题详
61、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了些伤害妈妈的话。A. hurtful伤感情的；B. wonderful极好的；C. harmful有害的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据后文“Mum was hurt”可知作者讲的话伤害了她的母亲，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人在家的时候，我开始回想起我们一起度过的快乐时光，我意识到我应该道歉。A. asleep睡着的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. alone独自的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合后文“I started to recall the happy time we spent together”可知作者独自在家的
62、时候，开始回想和母亲度过的快乐时光，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人在家的时候，我开始回想起我们一起度过的快乐时光，我意识到我应该道歉。A. complain抱怨；B. tolerate忍受；C. change改变；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“all the thoughts of saying sorry”可知作者意识到自己应该道歉。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到妈妈时，不快乐的时刻把我所有想说对不起的想法都抛到了脑后。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unfriendly
63、不友好的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。此处和上句是转折关系，作者想道歉，但想到以前不愉快的时刻她就不想了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我没睡好。A. eat吃；B. feel感觉；C. sleep睡觉；D. live居住。根据“That night”可知作者犹豫不决，以致于晚上没睡好。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在床边发现了一封信。A. wrote写；B. found发现，找到；C. received收到；D. read阅读。从下文“a letter beside my bed”可知是作者发现了床边的信。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨
64、析。句意：在这封信里，妈妈解释了她是多么爱我，多么担心我。A. implied暗示；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. promised承诺。从下文“how she loved me and how she worried about me”来看，信里解释了母亲她对我的爱以及她对我的担心。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我读到它的时候，妈妈的爱的细节掠过我的脑海。A. words话语；B. stories故事；C. records记录；D. details细节。母亲在信里解释有多么爱作者，所以是爱的细节掠过作者的脑海。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【3
65、2题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走出卧室，看见妈妈站在那里等我。A. pointing at指着；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. waiting for等待；D. looking for寻找。根据后文“me”可推知母亲站在那里等着作者来找自己。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请原谅我！A. forgive原谅；B. accept接受；C. forget忘记；D. punish惩罚。根据上文“I am sorry, mum”可知作者在恳求母亲的原谅。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了妈妈的眼睛里涌出了幸福的眼泪。A. happiness幸福；B.
66、 regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. shame羞愧。母亲听到作者发自内心真诚的道歉，流出了幸福的泪水。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻永远留在了我的记忆里。A. diary日记；B. memory记忆；C. imagination想象力；D. life生活。根据上文作者和母亲两人和好了，所以作者永远记住了这个时刻。故选B。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，如果我们之间有争论，我们会把我们的感情和想法写下来给对方。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. although虽然；D. if如果。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if
67、。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就能理解对方，并很快相处得很好。A. understand理解；B. play玩耍；C. think思考；D. relax放松。根据上文内容可知，作者和母亲互相写信后的结果就是相互理解并和好。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，如果你和父母有问题，试着找到解决办法。A. unkind不友善的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. adult成年的；D. young年轻的。这是作者对年轻人的建议。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过讲我的故事，我只是想让年轻人知道，如果你和父
68、母有问题，试着找到解决办法。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. solutions解决方案；D. suggestions建议。这里是说遇到困难要找到解决的途径，应用solutions。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们是那些永远爱你、支持你的人！A. stand for代表；B. stand by支持；C. stand in代替；D. stand against反对。结合上文“They are the persons who always love you and stand”可知这里想表达父母是永远爱你和支持你的人。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小
69、题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。The giant panda_41_(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists_42_(late)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very_43_(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her
70、 baby, not even to find something_44_(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural_45_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._46_it cr
71、ied, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda_47_more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed_48_(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a
72、 half years, the mother _49_(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,_50_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】41. is loved 42. lately 43. caring/careful 44. to eat 45. enemies 46. When/If 47. for 48. its 49. drove 50. and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大熊猫是怎样养育小宝
73、宝的。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。设空处为谓语动词，描述现在一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动结构，故填is loved。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只带着新生儿的野生雌性熊猫。设空处修饰动词had，在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填lately。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位非常体贴的母亲。设空处用来修饰名词mother，在句中作定语，应用形容词形式，故填caring/careful。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至也没有去找吃的!设空处用来
74、修饰something，作定语，应用不定式，故填to eat。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：任何气味都可能吸引天敌试图吃掉小熊猫。设空处为动词attract的宾语，应用名词的形式，enemy是可数名词，这里泛指，应用复数形式，故填enemies【46题详解】考查连词。句意：它一哭，她就把它前后摇晃，轻轻拍它，安慰它。设空处引导的是状语从句，可以是时间也可以是条件，故填When/If。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多了。设空处后加一段时间，应用介词for，故填for。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：到那个时候，熊猫不再需要妈妈准备食物。设空处用来修饰名词mother，应用
75、it的形容词性物主代词，故填its。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后，在两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走了。设空处为谓语动词，时态应和上下文保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填drove。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：现在是她生一个新宝宝的时候，也是小熊猫独立的时候。设空处前后两句为并列关系，故填and。第三节 短文改错 10分51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
76、词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was about 9 oclock one evening. While do my homework, I heard strange noise which sounded like the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone was pushing it. Thinkingperhaps I was such tired, I stood up, and was goingto bed. Just then I heard someo
77、ne shout “Earthquake!” The word put much fear into everyone heart. I rushed out of the house as quick as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything was trembling. The earthquake was lasted for a fewsecond. Then everything was quiet again.【答案】1.dodoing2.strange 前加a3.fi
78、ndfound 4.itthem5.suchso/very6.everyone everyones 7.quickquickly8.withof或fullfilled9.去掉was10.secondseconds【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者一天晚上突然遇到地震的经历。【详解】1.考查省略句。句意：当我做作业的时候，我听到一种奇怪的声音，像流水一样。分析句子可知此处是While后接时间状语从句表示当时正在做什么，原句为while I was doing my homework，此处省略主语和be动词，即为while doing my homework，故将do改为doing。
79、2.考查冠词。句意：当我做作业的时候，我听到一种奇怪的声音，像流水一样。此处泛指一种奇怪的声音，strange首字母的发音为辅音音素，故在strange前加a。3.考查时态。句意：突然，我发现墙壁在晃动，好像有人在推它们。根据第一句话“It was”可知文章在叙述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将find改为found。4.考查代词。句意：突然，我发现墙壁在晃动，好像有人在推它们。根据前面的“walls”可知后面的代词需要使用复数指代，故将it改为them。5.考查副词。句意：也许我太累了。分析句子可知，此处需要程度副词修饰形容词tired，副词such修饰对象为名词，副词so/very用
80、于修饰形容词，故将such改为so/very。6.考查名词所有格。句意：这句话使每个人心里都充满了恐惧。根据everyone后的名词heart可知，此处需要使用名词所有格表示所属关系，故将everyone改为everyones。7.考查副词。句意：我以最快的速度冲出了房子。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动作rushed，故将quick改为quickly。8.考查固定搭配，句意：整条街已经挤满了人。短语be full of 或be filled with 表示“充满、挤满”，故将with改为of或将full改为filled。9.考查语态。句意：地震只持续了几秒钟。分析句子可知“last持续”，此
81、动作不需要使用被动语态，主语与谓语为主动关系。故将was去掉。10.考查名词单复数。句意: 地震只持续了几秒钟。a few表示“几、少许”，后接可数名词复数形式，此处可数名词“second秒”应使用复数。故将second改为seconds。第三部分 写作 共55分第一节 单词拼写 根据中文意思用适当形式填空。（30分）52. Do you_(更喜欢) coffee or tea?(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】prefer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你喜欢咖啡还是茶？动词prefer“更喜欢”，结合汉语提示即可填出答案。故填prefer。53. He tried to_(说服) me to b
82、uy a new car. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图说服我买一辆新车。根据汉语提示“说服”可知应填动词convince，且上文为短语try to do sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填convince。54. He _ (不同意)with his parents on many things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disagrees【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他和父母在许多事情上意见不一致。根据汉语提示，disagree“不同意”，此处作谓语动词。符合题意。根据句意，此处表示经常性，习惯性的动作。故时态需用一般现在时。主
83、语是第三人称，谓语动词应用单数形式。综合分析，故填disagrees。55. She is very_(可靠的)and I know I didnt need to encourage her. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她很可靠，我知道我不需要鼓励她。根据汉语提示“可靠的”以及上文is可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。56. Whats your_(态度)towards that decision which was made at the meeting yesterday? (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】att
84、itude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你对昨天会议上做出的决定持什么态度？根据汉语提示“态度”可知应填名词attitude，短语attitude towards“态度，看法”。故填attitude。57. The old man went through many difficulties and _ (遭受) a lot from them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老人经历了许多困难，也受了许多苦。动词suffer“遭受，受苦，受折磨”，常用于结构“suffer from sth.”结合汉语提示和and之前的went的时
85、态，可知时态用一般过去时。故填suffered。58. No matter what happens, she has _(下决心) to tell the truth. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事，她决心把真相说出来。分析句意，determine 译“决心，决定”，此处符合题意。同时determine放在助动词has后，故动词用过去分词表示现在完成时。综合分析，故填determined。59. Years of war have left the city _(严重受损) . It would take a lot of m
86、oney to rebuild it. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】in ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：连年的战争使这座城市严重受损。重建要花费许多钱。固定短语：in ruins“成为废墟”，结合句意，可知使用此短语表示城市的受损程度。故填in ruins。60. Two people got _(困住)in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上停电时，有两人被困在电梯里。根据汉语提示“困住”可知应填动词trap，此
87、处为“get done”结构，trap与people构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，get trapped“被困”。故填trapped。61. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _(毁坏). (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们看到的一切都被毁了。根据汉语提示“毁坏”，可知应填动词destroy，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，根据上文looked可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，上文已有was，应填过去分词。故填destroyed。62. He has _ (想出，提出) a go
88、od way to settle the problem. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】come up with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他想出了一个解决问题的好办法。根据汉语提示“想出，提出”可知短语为come up with，且此处为现在完成时，上文已有助动词has，故填come up with。63. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to _(埋葬，掩埋)the dead . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bury【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：军队组织人挖出被困人员并埋葬逝者
89、。根据汉语提示“埋葬，掩埋”可知应填动词bury，上文已有不定式符号to（organize sb to do组织某人做某事），可知应填动词原形。故填bury。64. The general made a _(命令)that they should start at once. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】command【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：将军命令他们立即出发。根据汉语提示“命令”以及上文a可知应填单数名词command。make a command“命令”。故填command。65. My father is an early riser. This morning he got
90、up at half past five_.(照常) (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】as usual【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我爸爸是个早起的人，今天早上，他像往常一样五点半起床。固定短语as usual “像往常一样，照例”，故填as usual。66. He was _(辨认出) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他戴着一副太阳镜，他还是被粉丝认出来了。根据汉语提示“辨认出”可知应填动词recognize，作谓语，且此处主语与谓
91、语动词构成被动关系，根据后文wore可知为一般过去时的被动语态，上文已有was，应填过去分词。故填recognized。67. After he _(毕业)from college, Mr. Li has been teaching in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：李先生大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教书。分析句意并结合汉语提示，graduate译为“毕业”在句中作谓语，符合题意。根据后文“Li has been teaching in our school”可知，“毕业”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综合分析，
92、故填graduated。68. Our school has _(组织)many activities, providing us with much pleasure. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】organized【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们学校组织了很多活动，给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organize，作谓语，且此处为现在完成时，上文已有助动词has，应填过去分词。故填organized。69. The police sent out a _(营救)team to look for the lost boy. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】rescu
93、e【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警察派出了一支救援队去寻找那个丢失的男孩。分析句意，rescue译为“营救，援救”，rescue team 译为“救援队”。此处符合题意。故填rescue。70. It seemed _ the world was at an end! (好像) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】as if【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好像世界到了尽头!根据中文提示“好像”可知，短语as if符合题意，本句为as if 引导的表语从句。故填as if。71. Her falling in love with the poor young man was a _ (震惊) to
94、 us. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】shock【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她爱上了那个可怜的年轻人，这使我们很震惊。分析句意，shock做名词时译为“震惊”，为可数名词。此处符合题意。故填shock。第二节 书面表达（25分）72. 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00 -8：00地点：教学楼101室内容：1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子（chopsticks）3学习包饺子注意：1词数不少于80；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
95、数。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?_Thank you for your attention.【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?To help you have a better understanding of Chines e culture, the Students Union will organize a New Years party. You can sing Chinese songs, hav
96、e a competition using chopsticks and learn how to make dumplings. These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun. The party will be in Room 101, Classroom Building at 6 p.m. next Friday. It will last about two hours. Please come and join the fun!Thank you for your at
97、tention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份活动的通知。通知即将为外国留学生举办的新年晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。结构：总分法。要求：时间：下周五6：00 -8：00地点：教学楼101室内容：1唱中国歌2比赛用筷子（chopsticks）3学习包饺子第二步：列提纲（重点短语）have a better understanding of; typical Chinese activities第三步：连词成句1.To help you have a better understanding of Chines e cultu
98、re, the Students Union will organize a New Years party.2.These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：说明活动时间和地点；阐述活动内容。2.表示并列补充关系：and第五步：润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：To help you have a better understanding of Chines e culture, the Students Union will organize a New Years party.；宾语从句：These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun. .等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
