1、江西新余市2017高考英语一轮完形和阅读训练含答案完形填空。It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight_1_.I worked in a_2_doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run_3_than usual.It seemed I was going to be late_4
2、_home and my husband，being the_5_person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe_6_I hurried，I could still make it home.I was heading inside to_7_for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for_8_to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had j
3、ust_9_a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be_10_in explaining how to get there，with two other people making_11_.One of them was_12_trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the_13_？”
4、A look of_14_crossed the womans face.“Im going right by there，”I said，which wasnt a_15_since I had just made up my mind to do_16_that.I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right_17_me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was b
5、eginning to_18_.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.Later，as I arrived home，my husband_19_，“So you arent ever late any more.”I said，“Sometimes its_20_to be late.”【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。1A.break Bfever Ccold Dheadache解析根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my he
6、adache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。答案D2A.foreign Bcommon Cbusy Dnoisy解析上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。答案C3A.earlier Blater Ceasier Dsimpler解析由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。答案B4A.getting Bcooking Ccalling Dworking解析根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间
7、会晚一些。答案A5A.tough Bpunctual Cgenerous Dcareful解析根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。答案B6A.as Bsince Cwhile Dif解析“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。答案D7A.pay Bchange Cwait Dsearch解析由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。答案A8A.opinions Btrouble Cdirections Dmoney解析根据下一段开头部分中的“explainin
8、g how to get there”可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。答案C9A.reached Bvisited Cobserved Dleft解析文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。答案D10A.skilled Bhelpful Cexperienced Dactive解析根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。答案B11A.comments Bpromises Cjok
9、es Dnoises解析由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。答案A12A.only Bstill Ceven Dever解析这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。答案C13A.station Boffice Chospital Dhotel解析根据8空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。答案C14A.panic Brelief Csadness Dpeace解析女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。答案B15A.
10、duty Bfact Creason Dlie解析虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。答案D16A.partly Bproperly Cexactly Dperfectly解析作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。答案C17A.across Bbefore Cbeside Dbehind解析作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。答案D18A.go up Bdie downCspeed up Dturn down解析由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变
11、弱”。答案B19A.teased Bshouted Cburst Dlaughed解析文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。答案A20A.possible Bspecial Cgood Dsafe解析根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。答案C阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping
12、 an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact,
13、 time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is
14、 very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping ones appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person
15、is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing ones duty, whether public or pri
16、vate. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.1. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when i
17、t should be done.B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.D. He always keeps the appointments.2. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work
18、 quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.3. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from 21世纪教育网)C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what
19、 cant be regained again.4. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time. B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests. D. Keeping all other guests waiting.5. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too
20、busy. B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time. D. He doesnt manage his time properly.【参考答案及解析】1. C 事实细节题。根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time 可知，答案选 C。2. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man who is known to be habitually unpunc
21、tual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men 可知，答案选B。3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 D。4. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。5. D 推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unpunctual man is for ever wastin
22、g and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学四模】 Most parents possess consciousness of security(安全意识) but Australian wrens(鹪鹩) take it to another level. They have no choice: mother wrens often have their nests hijacked by cuc
23、koos(布谷鸟).Cuckoo eggs look like wren eggs but hatch(孵化) earlier, at which point cuckoo chicks eject (驱逐)wren eggs. Unless the mother wren realizes an intruder(侵入者) is in the nest, she raises the cuckoo chick as her own, wasting time and food. But the cuckoo only gets away with it in 60% of the cases
24、. In the other 40% of the cases, the mother wren detects the cuckoo within days, abandons it, and starts another nest. Thats because the mother wren teaches her chicks a password while they are still inside their eggs. Once they are hatched, the mother wren abandons the nest if they cant give the pa
25、ssword.Sonia Kleindorfer of Flinders University in Adelaide, Australia and his colleagues recorded the sounds made by birds near the wrens nests. Mother wrens made a particular call made up of 11 elements while incubating(孵化)the eggs, and then stopped when they hatched. One of the 11 elements was a
26、note of a particular length and tone that was unique to wrens.【参考答案】67、CBDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】-AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous t
27、han his brother. He loves experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out,” Mark said, “Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark h
28、ad been scolded before for touching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strange-looking machine one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “Its an experimental model,” his father had explained, so
29、dont touch it under any circumstances.” But his fathers warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colours, shifting and changing, and then two big white words app
30、eared in the centre of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead!” A new message appeared on the screen:“ENTER NAMESVOYAGEVOYAGEMarks finger flew across the keyboard as he ty
31、ped in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).” The screen turn even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled out in terror, reaching for the power switch. A beam(光束) of dazzling white
32、light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed：“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFULDESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE D
33、ATE: 202526. Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?A. He wanted to take a voyage.B. He wanted to practice his skills.C. He was so much attracted by it.D. He was eager to do an experiment.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由“But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really pu
34、zzled him.”这一句“Mark的好奇心难以控制而且这部新电脑真的使他很困惑。”可知Mark被它深深吸引了。故选C。27. Where did the boys father most likely work?A. In an electronic factory.B. In a computer company. C.In a scientific research center.D. In an information processing center.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第一段说Mark的目标是成为像他爸爸一样的科学家，以及第五段说电脑是从爸爸的实验室带回来的，可知爸
35、爸是做科研工作的。后来电脑又把他们带到了火星可以推测他在科学研究中心工作。故选C。28. Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _.A. a computer gameB. a company website C.a software producerD. an astronomy program【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由第六段“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “Its a computer game. ”可知Mark以为这是电脑游戏的名字。故选A.29. Why did J
36、ason want to shut off the computer?A. He was afraid of being scolded.B. He didnt like the loud noise and light.C.He didnt want to play games.D. He was afraid something dangerous might happen【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由“Jason yelled out in terror,”可知他很恐惧，是害怕危险会发生。故选D。30. What happened to the boys at the end of the story?A. They were blown into the air.B. They were sent to another planet.C.They were hidden in the strong light. D. They were carried away to another country.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。结尾说孩子们不在那里了，屏幕显示：输送成功。且有“DESTINATION: MARS”得知他们被送往了火星。所以故事的结尾是男孩们被送去了另一个星球。故选B。
