1、湖南省张家界市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。共10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Where did the woman meet Mary?A. In the school. B. Outside the shop. C. In the post office.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. Whats the woman s pla
3、n for tonight?A. To go to bed early. B. To go to the cinema. C. To watch a movie at home.4. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.5. Who will the speakers ask for help?A. Jim. B. Mr Brown. C. David.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the mans favorite color?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.7. How much should the man pay finally?A. $20. B. $36. C. $40.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the m
5、an thank the woman?A. She has invited him for coffee.B. She has helped him with his problems.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.9. When does the conversation take place?A After class. B. Before class. C. During class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A f
6、ew months. C. A couple of years.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To find a job. B. To open a restaurant. C. To lead a city life.12. Where did the woman come from?A. Lancaster. B. London. C. Arnside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. How old is the man?A. 23. B. 30. C. 33.14. How did the man find out
7、 about the Best Book Club?A. Magazines. B. Friends. C. Internet.15. What subject is the man most interested in?A. Humour. B. Sports. C. History .16. Why did the man join the Best Book Club?A. For free books. B. For discounts. C. For used books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How does the speaker usually wa
8、ke up?A. He wakes up naturally.B. He is woken up by a clock.C. He is woken up by his parents.18. How does the speaker go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.19. Where does the speaker have lunch on school days?A. At school. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.20. What does the speaker usually do
9、between 10: 00 pm and 10: 30 pm?A. He does homework. B. He listens to music. C. He takes a shower.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ABest Places to Visit in the UKUnited Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of
10、 its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Ca
11、mbridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.ChesterLocated on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls
12、 around the city are one of Chesters biggest tourist attractions.StonehengeStonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.Lake DistricL
13、ocated in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.1. What will you do in Cambridge?A. Do various shopping.B. Meet famous people.C. Visit the
14、top university.D. Enjoy wonderful music.2. What is special about Chester?A. It is a college town.B. It offers exciting scenery.C. It is a city with a long history.D. It has a great many monuments.3. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?A. Cambridge.B. Chester.C. Stonehenge.D. L
15、ake district.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的几处旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As the home to one of the worlds top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.”可知，在剑桥，你可以参观世界顶尖大学。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Loca
16、ted on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.”可知，Chester的特殊之处就在于它历史悠久。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is Englands famou
17、s destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，Lake district是英国著名的远足和登山目的地。故如果你想远足和登上，可以去Lake district。故选D。BIf our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. Im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long
18、day with the other kids and she forgot it. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a
19、 ride to school the next day. I thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt proper. In my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. But she
20、 held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn
21、 and think outside of ourselves. Its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.4. Why did the author shout at her mother?A. Because she missed some important tes
22、ts.B. Because her mother had ruined her future.C. Because she was tired after walking home.D. Because her mother didnt pick her up home.5. What does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Gave in to me.B. Said yes to me.C. Stayed in the place.D. Insisted on her decision.6. Ho
23、w does the author feel about her experience now?A. Angry.B. Helpful.C. Disappointed.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureB. Try to Meet Your Kids RequirementsC. Offer Your Kids Help if NecessaryD. Be Strict with Your Kids【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
24、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者妈妈坚持不接送他上下学，使他错过了一场非常重要的考试。但是作者从中学到了“跌倒使我们更好，因为我们学会了如何站起来”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgo
25、tten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。结合选项，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍然坚持自己的观点，没有送作者去上学。故held her ground意为“坚持自己的观点”。 结合选项，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized t
26、hat I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，作者认为她之前的经历对她是有益的。结合选项，故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didnt rescue(营救) me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom m
27、yself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，A. Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure作为文章标题，符合题意。故选A。CNow 68 the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies and
28、escape a lonely home life following the death of his wife.Walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(对比)to the silence of the cold one-room home. “ To forget my sorrows I go to school,” Kami, one of the oldest students in Nepal, said in the classroo
29、m where he studies together with 14 and 15-year-olds.His family was so poor that Kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.The teacher, Koirala, then invited Kami to his school, which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers,
30、blue tie and white shirt. “This is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, Koirala said. “I feel very excited and happy.”The 20 children in his grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa”，which means “father” in Nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all
31、 activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard. “I used to think why is this old man coming to school to study with us? but as time passed I enjoyed his company,” Kamis 14-year-old classmate Sagar Thapa said.Kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others
32、 to get over age obstacles(障碍). “If they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well,” he said.8. What do we know about Kami?A. He is very rich now.B. He has 6 grandchildren now.C. He studies with many children.D. He is the oldest student in Nepal.9. What kept
33、Kami from finishing his school when he was young?A. Illnesses.B. Being poor.C. Lack of interest.D. His parents intention.10. What can we learn from the text?A. None of his classmates welcomed him.B. Kami loves the activities in the school.C. Kamis school provided him with all he needed.D. Kamis teac
34、her has more than one student like him.11. What can we conclude according to Kami himself?A. Old age shouldnt stop one learning.B. All his classmates would study harder.C. He would study at the cost of his life.D. He regretted having attended school.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位
35、68岁老人重返校园上学的故事。他在孩提时代因家庭贫困未能完成学业，也没能实现当老师的梦想，现在虽然年纪大了但还想继续求学。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“This is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, Koirala said. “I feel very excited and happy.”以及文章第五段的“The 20 children in his grade 10 class have called Kami “Baa”，which means “father” in
36、 Nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，Kami和许多孩子一起学习。结合选项，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“His family was so poor that Kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.”可知，贫穷使Kami无法在孩提时代完成他的
37、学业。结合选项，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，虽然Kami上了年纪，但是参加了包括在校园里打排球的所有的活动，由此可推断他是热爱运动的。结合选项，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encour
38、age others to get over age obstacles(障碍).”可知，Kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最后一段中“Kami said he wante
39、d to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障碍).”可知，Kami说他自己想要活到老，学到老，并希望这种想法可以鼓励他人忽略年纪的阻碍。结合选项，故选A。DOrganic food (有机食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. Some parents and pet owners pa
40、y up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). This makes sure that the products are natural.Some people th
41、ink “organic” means “locally grown”. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There werent enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many o
42、rganic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious (有营养的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消费者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health
43、experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (细菌). These can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is
44、tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern(关注) of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Varie
45、ty.13. What is the doctors suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more
46、 nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A chemistry paper.D. A menu of a restaurant.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在有机食物的价格，有机食物是否更有营养等方面持有不同的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be
47、 safe than sorry.”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多数人同意
48、自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。结合选项，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养，价格等方面的不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解中常见的题型。考生在做这类题时一定要仔细审题，弄懂题干，题干当中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依据。比如此题第2题要求判断医生的建议是什么，我们可以根据题干中的“doctors suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”。由此可知，医生建议要非常细心的清洗农
49、产品。故C. Make sure the food is clean(确保食物是干净的)，符合题意。结合选项，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do
50、you find the one thats right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search:_16_Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.Collect Infor
51、mation.Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. _17_. Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.Visit college campuses.It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are consi
52、dering. _18_ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.Talk with the students about their experiences.Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourse
53、lf in the stories they are telling. Dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” Find out why._19_Take an honest look at affordability.Some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. _20_, you had better know if
54、 there will be financial limitations on your college selections. A. Know yourselfB. If you are not able to travelC. Give yourself any examinationD. Before you fall in love with a schoolE. After you decide which school to go toF. It is easy to find and wont cost anythingG. Their reasons for loving it
55、 may not match with yours.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。【17题详解】根据上一句Collect as much Information as possible, from and abou
56、t colleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句D
57、ont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。【20题详解】根据下一句you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. 你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式you had better know你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，
58、故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。This morning I was jogging near my home. Suddenly, a woman I had just passed by cried loudly for help. I turned around and I _21_ that her husband fell to the ground and appeared to be un
59、conscious(昏迷的). I _22_ the man and checked his pulse(脉搏) I could hardly find it! At that moment, he even was not _23_.The woman called 911 while I performed CPR on her husband. Luckily, I got him in a better _24_ before the ambulance(救护车) arrived with medical care workers. Although I have no idea ho
60、w the couples _25_will go on, I really hope that the man will be _26_ and I m happy I have done something good for them.Now Im sitting here _27_ what happened early this day. I cant forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes _28_ I was looking after her husband. “Its not hi
61、s time.” “Oh please, its not his time.” Her _29_ has been kept in my mind, telling me a humans life can be _30_ destroyed and short.Ive learned an important _31_ I should not _32_time any longer since death is a real challenge. It is time to _33_ wasting time playing games on line and get into real
62、and long conversations with the people I love. I should spend _34_ time sharing my feelings and thoughts with my family and friends. It is worth making time for these _35_ relationships.Besides, I should start distributing(分配) my time _36_. My life seems to have been _37_ lately, and certain things
63、that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside. I think its time to start taking better care of myself and start _38_ good books. The most important _39_ I have made is that Ill better use the limited time _40_ to me. I m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.21. A. fel
64、tB. supposedC. sawD. heard22. A. walked afterB. shouted atC. talked withD. ran towards23. A. breathingB. movingC. speakingD. sleeping24. A. placeB. houseC. carD. state25. A. lifeB. storyC. planD. work26. A. helpedB. lovedC. savedD. supported27. A. thinking aboutB. dealing withC. waiting forD. asking
65、 about28. A. thoughB. sinceC. becauseD. when29. A. confidenceB. actionC. wordsD. feeling30. A. seriouslyB. graduallyC. difficultlyD. easily31. A. newsB. languageC. lessonD. skill32. A. beatB. wasteC. tellD. treasure33. A. stopB. beganC. studyD. discuss34. A. lessB. earlyC. hardD. more35. A. clearB.
66、closeC. directD. terrible36. A. properlyB. perfectlyC. quicklyD. immediately37. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. busyD. boring38. A. sellingB. readingC. borrowingD. writing39. A. markB. decisionC. differenceD. suggestion40. A. givenB. sentC. takenD. pushed【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 2
67、8. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一天早上救助了一个昏倒在地的人，这件事情使作者意识到生命脆弱又无常，故应该多花些时间做这些有用的事情。比如多陪陪家人，多读一些好书。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的丈夫倒在地上,似乎无意识(昏迷的)。A. felt感觉；B. supposed假设；C. saw看见；D. heard听见。根据上文，作者转身，应该是看到女士的丈夫昏迷在地。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：
68、我跑向那个人检查他的脉搏。A. walked after走在.后面；B. shouted at向大喊大叫；C. talked with与说话；D. ran towards跑向。结合实际，因为有人昏迷，情况紧急，故作者应该是跑向那个人。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有呼吸。A. breathing呼吸；B. moving移动；C. speaking说话；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文，作者检查不到他呼吸，故他应该是甚至没有呼吸。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。A. place地方；B.
69、 house房子；C. car车子；D. state状态。根据上文“Luckily, I got him in a better”可知，在救护车（急救中心）和医护人员赶到之前，我让他情况好转了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不知道这对夫妇的故事将如何发展。A. life生命；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. work工作。根据上下文可知，作者帮助了这对夫妇，故此处应表示虽然作者不知道这对夫妇以后会怎样。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的希望那个人能获救。A. helped帮助；B. loved爱； C. saved获救；D. suppor
70、ted支持。根据上文作者就了那个男人可知，此处应表示真的希望他能获救。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在我坐在这里思考今天早些时候发生的事情。A. thinking about思考；B. dealing with解决；C. waiting for等待；D. asking about询问关于。根据下文作者对于今天早上的反思可知，此处应该是作者思考今天早上发生的事情。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我无法忘记当我在抢救她丈夫时，那个女人含着眼泪一遍又一遍地说的话。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. because因为；D. when当时候。分析上下
71、文可知，此处应该是当作者在抢救女士的丈夫时，女士在旁边说话。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话一直留在我的脑海里。A. confidence自信；B. action行动；C. words话；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“I cant forget the words the woman said over and over with tears in her eyes”可知，应该是女士的话一直留在作者脑海里。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：告诉我一个人的生命可以很容易被摧毁和短暂。A. seriously严肃点；B. gradually逐渐地；C. dif
72、ficultly困难地；D. easily容易地。根据上下文可知，此处是作者回想今天早上的事情以及女士的话，感慨生命是多么脆弱，可以很容易被摧毁。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了重要的教训。A. news新闻，消息；B. language语言；C. lesson教训，领悟； D. skill技巧。根据下文可知，作者在这件事情当中得到了很多启发。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该再浪费时间了，因为死亡是一个真正的挑战。A. beat击打；B. waste浪费；C. tell告诉；D. treasure珍惜。根据下文作者想要合理分配时间来陪家人以及抓紧时间
73、来读书可知，作者意识到不能浪费时间了。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是时候停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏了，和我爱的人进行真正的长时间的交谈。A. stop停止；B. began开始；C. study学习；D. discuss讨论。根据上文可知，作者不想要浪费时间想要珍惜时间可知，此处是作者想要停止在网上浪费时间玩游戏。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。A. less较少的；B. early早的；C. hard困难的；D. more更多的。根据上下文可知，作者从早上的事情当中得到启发，不应该浪费时间，应该多陪陪家人可知，
74、此处应该是花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。A. clear清晰的；B. close亲密的；C. direct直接的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文作者意识到应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友分享我的感受和想法可知，家人和朋友都是作者亲密的人。故此处应表示为这些亲密的关系腾出时间是值得的。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外,我应该开始正确的分配我的时间。A. properly恰当地；B. perfectly完美地；C. quickly快地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据上
75、下文可知，作者除了意识到要多陪陪家人和朋友之外，还意识到应该多读好书。故应该是合理正确的分配时间。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近我的生活似乎很忙，有些我计划要做的事情都半途而废了。. A. meaningful有意义的；B. interesting有趣的；C. busy忙碌的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“and certain things that I planned to do have fallen by the wayside.”有些计划要做的事情半途而废可知，作者最近比较忙。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是时候开始更好地照顾自己，开
76、始读好书了。A. selling卖；B. reading读；C. borrowing借； D. writing写。根据上下文可知，此处应表示作者意识到应该多读好书了。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. mark标记；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“I have made”可知，此处是作者做过的最重要的决定。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。A. given规定，给予；B. sent送；C. taken拿
77、走；D. pushed推。根据下文“I m just trying to make every day a good example of a life truly lived.”可知，作者做过的最重要的决定是我将更好地利用有限的时间。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My computer was broken so I couldnt read your two _41_ (e-mail) until today. Im so sorry _42_ (hear) about your proble
78、m, but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering.You are right. We shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are,_43_ youre a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, _44_ (especial) for an actress. However, your mother _45_ (know) bes
79、t: nothing is more important _46_ health.Its the same in China-many people, some of _47_ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or _48_ (take) weight-loss pills, which are often _49_(danger). I hope they can learn _50_ your story.LoveZhou Ling【答案】41. e-mails 42. to hear 43. and 44. es
80、pecially 45. knows 46. than 47. whom 48. taking 49. dangerous 50. from【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者给朋友的回信，表达了自己对朋友减肥致使身体出现问题的关心，并分析这一情况在中国的现状。【41题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处应表示“两封e-mail”，因e-mail前有two修饰，故填e-mails。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：听到你的问题我很难过。be sorry to do sth固定用法，意为“做什么事情感到难过”，故填to hear。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：我觉得你目前这个样子看起来就很好，你是一个
81、很棒的人。分析句意可知，设空前后两句话表示并列关系。故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是对一个女演员来说。分析句子可知，especially放在句首修饰整个句子。故填especially。【45题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此句的主语是your mother；分析文章可知，文章使用的一般现在时。故此处应填knows。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有什么比健康更重要。分析句子可知，设空处前有形容词比较级“more important”，故此处应该表示比较。故填than。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知，
82、逗号后是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是many people，在从句中做of的宾语，故填whom。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知，此处表示正在节食或吃减肥药，故应用现在进行时。故填taking。【49题详解】考查形容词。分词句子可知，系动词are后面缺少表语，故应填danger的形容词形式，故填dangerous。【50题详解】考查介词。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从学到”。故填from。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
83、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Today we went to the beach. We get up early and after a 2-hour bus ride, we arrived. Lucky for us, there was not many people the
84、re yet. The sky was blue but the sun was shining. The water was so clear!We all swam in the sea and had good time. I did not dare to swim very far because I was afraid of be carried away by the ocean.Before the swim, we lay on the beach. Bill hid both of his leg in the sand, which he thought it was
85、very funny. It was a great day. Ill ever forget it.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去海滩游玩一天的生活。【详解】1.考查时态。分析文章可知，文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。故把get改为got。2.考查副词。分析句子可知，此处Luckily放在句首做状语，修饰整个句子。故把Lucky改为Luckily。3.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此句的主语是many people，故应用were。故把was改为were。4.考查连词。分析句子可知，此处表示天空很蓝且阳光灿烂。应表示并列关系而非转折关系。故把bu
86、t改为and。5.考查冠词。have a good time固定搭配，意为“玩的开心”，故在good前加a。6.考查固定用法。be afraid of doing sth固定用法，意为“害怕做某事”。故把be改为being。7.考查连词。分析文章可知，上一段已经叙述过作者游泳了，故此处表示，在游泳之后，作者躺在沙滩上。故把Before改为After。8.考查名词复数。分析句子可知，both of修饰名词复数。故把leg改为legs。9.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句中做主语，故it是多余的。故去掉it。10.考查副词。句意：这是非常棒的一
87、天，我永远不会忘记。此处应表示否定意义，故把ever改为never。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.Write an e-mail to your father, who is on a business trip, telling him about the holiday plans you and your mother have made for your family. Use the information below to help you.1. where you should go and why2. when you should travel3. what activ
88、ities you can do4. what you can see5. the length of time6. the cost注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear DadIve looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mums schedule. We think we should go to_Bye for nowLoveLiHua【答案】Dear DadIve looked at several possi
89、ble places where we can go on holiday and checked Mums schedule. We think we should go to Shandong Province because none of us have ever been there before. If we go, well have an active holiday climbing Mount Tai. Mum can explore famous lakes and springs in Jinan. We can also visit Qufu, where Confu
90、cius was buried. I think you and Mum would like this.We can travel in May, between the lst and the 7th. The trip lasts 4 days and 3 nights. It costs only 1, 300 yuan per person, so Mum will be pleased with that.I think this trip sounds very exciting and it sounds just like what you and Mum want. Let
91、 me know if I should book it.Bye for now.LoveLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。给正在出差父亲写封电子邮件，告诉他你和母亲为家人制定的假期计划。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。要求：1. where you should go and why 2. when you should travel 3. what activities you can do 4. what you can see 5.the length of time 6. the cost第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）looked
92、 at ;go on holiday; have an active holiday; be pleased with; betweenand; bye for now第三步：连词成句1. Ive looked at several possible places where we can go on holiday and checked Mums schedule.2. If we go, well have an active holiday climbing Mount Tai.3. We can travel in May, between the lst and the 7th.4
93、. It costs only 1, 300 yuan per person, so Mum will be pleased with that.5. I think this trip sounds very exciting and it sounds just like what you and Mum want. 第四步：润色修改根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多复合句，如非限制性定语从句：We can also visit Qufu, where Confucius was buried.这句话运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句；以及宾语从句：I think this trip sounds very exciting and it sounds just like what you and Mum want；而且还使用了一些固定词组，如looked at ;go on holiday; have an active holiday等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
