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高一英语人教版必修4自我小测:UNIT2WORKINGTHELAND—SECTIONⅢ WORD版含解析.doc

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1、自我小测.单项填空1He had read them himself and _ on them.Amade commentsBmake commentCtake a comment Dtake comment 2The shoes are too expensive.Their price should be _.Aincreased BequaledCmatched Dreduced 3Unless the object is properly _,you dont want to take a good photo.Akept BbuiltCfocused Dmade4Too much

2、work and too little rest often _ illnesses.Aleads on Bleads toCleads in Dleads into 5I regret _ him a thief,but I regret even more his stealing my watch.Ahaving called Bto callCto have called Dcalled 6My sister goes to visit my parents _.Aeach three daysBeach third dayCevery third daysDevery three d

3、ays7Quickly I took three aspirins,so as to be kept _ pain for a time.Afreely of Bfree fromCfreely from Dfree out .单句改错1The young man focused his attention in the passage._2I regret say the job has been filled._3Can you tell me what led with his illness?_4He goes to see his father each other week._5H

4、e made several comment on what I wrote._.完成句子1你的努力会使你成功。Your hard work will _ your success.2健康的食物能够增进你的体质。Healthy food can _ your strength.3请把你的精力集中在你的学业上。Please _ your energy _ your studies.4令我后悔的是,我没有去帮助我的朋友。_,I didnt go to help my friend.5我希望能够对你的计划提出我的看法,但没有时间。I wish I could _.But there is no ti

5、me.阅读理解Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world,having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years.Denmarks agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.The UK market for organic food grew by 55 percent in 2000,while the food market as a whole grew by only one percen

6、t.Yet only seven percent of British shoppers account for nearly 60 percent of organic sales.However popular the idea of organic farming may be,it is still an interest for only a few people.So what makes the idea of organic farming popular?Organic farming means farming with natural materials,rather t

7、han with manmade fertilizers or pesticides.Organic farmers rely on many methodssuch as crop rotation(农作物的轮作)and the use of resistant(有抵抗力的)varieties,because they are necessary for organic farmers to compensate_for the shortage of manmade chemicals.Organic farming is often supposed to be safer than t

8、raditional farming for the environment.Yet after a long research on organic farming worldwide for a number of years,science continues to be against this opinion.The House of Commons committee on agriculture publicized that,even with complete research work,it would fail to find any scientific evidenc

9、e to prove “that any of claims(宣称) made for organic farming is always true”However,the talk about the benefits of organic farming is going on.This is partly because many people depend on their individual farm,the soil,the weather,and so on.1The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Aorganic farming has

10、been performed only in Europe over the past 10 yearsBgovernments of European countries have cared less about organic farmingCorganic farming is far from being as popular as expectedDEuropean countries need organic food more than the other countries in the world2The underlined words “compensate for”

11、in the second paragraph probably mean “_”Aargue for Bcare forCpay for Dstruggle for 3What can we know about organic farming?AIt refers to farming with natural materials,instead of chemical fertilizers.BIt refers to farming with chemical fertilizers rather than natural fertilizers.CIt refers to farmi

12、ng with soil rather than any other thing.DIt refers to growing crops with manmade fertilizers and pesticides.4According to the third paragraph,_.Aorganic farming is safer than traditional farming for the environmentBthe idea that organic farming is safer has not been proven by scienceCorganic farmin

13、g is accepted by the UKs House of Commons committeeDorganic farming is preferred to traditional farming.经典重现1.I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken 2.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ ones strength,but also develop ones character

14、.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up3.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost_his.Aas much twice as Btwice as much asCmuch as twice as Das twice much as4. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have BhavingChave Dhad5. Susan wanted to be independent of her par

15、ents.She tried _ alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto liveCto be living Dhaving lived .书面表达袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家,请你根据对他的了解,以及以下所提供的信息,写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。要点提示:1袁隆平,被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。21930年生于北京,大学毕业后,一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。3他培植出的高产水稻,很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。4他获得了“国家最高科技奖”我国的“诺贝尔奖”。参考词汇:杂交水稻 hybrid rice高产 high

16、yield 国家最高科技奖 State Supreme Science and Technology Award_参考答案.1解析:comment是可数名词,常和动词make连用。 答案:A2解析:由上一句的“这鞋子太贵了”,可知应该把价格降下来。答案:D3解析:此处表示照相时的聚焦,应该用focus表示“使聚焦”。答案:C4解析:“工作太多、休息太少经常会导致生病。”词组lead on表示“率领;引诱”;lead to表示“导致”;lead in表示“引进;导入”;lead into表示“导致;引入”。 答案:B5解析:regret doing sth 表示“后悔做过某事”;regret t

17、o do sth 表示“遗憾要做某事”。答案:A6解析:表示“每隔”应用“every基数词复数形式”或“every序数词单数形式”。答案:D7解析:词组keep free from/of的含义是“使免受(影响;伤害等)”。答案:B.1答案:inon2答案:sayto say3答案:withto4答案:eachevery5答案:commentcomments .1答案:lead to2答案:build up3答案:focus;on4答案:To my regret/To the regret of me5答案:comment on/upon your plan .1解析:主旨大意题。由第一段最后一

18、句可知,尽管有机食品的想法很流行,但只是少数人的一种兴趣,即有机农业远非我们预料的那样受欢迎。答案:C2解析:词义猜测题。由该词所在句子可以推知该词的含义为“为而努力”。答案:D3解析:细节考查题。由第二段第二句可以得知,有机农业是指使用天然资源而不使用化肥的农业。答案:A 4解析:细节考查题。由第三段第一句可知,有机农业比传统农业对环境更安全。答案:A.1解析:考查非谓语动词。remember doing表示动作已经完成,记得做过某事了,而remember to do 表示动作尚未发生;根据下文saw可知,动作已经完成且与逻辑主语是被动关系,应用being taken形式。句意为“我仍然记得

19、被带去过Famen Temple,并记得在那里所看到的一切”。故选D项。答案:D2解析:句意为“练习中国功夫不但能强身健体,而且能锻炼一个人的性格”。build up意为“增强,增进”;bring up意为“教育,抚养”;take up意为“拿起,从事,占据”;pull up意为“使车停住或停下”。答案:C3解析:考查倍数表达法。as.as同级比较结构的修饰语应放在第一个as的前面,故答案应为B项。答案:B4解析:考查“whether不定式”结构。句意:他告诉我们是否举办野餐活动的问题还在讨论中。这里用“whether不定式”结构作从句中的主语。答案:A5解析:本题考查动词ing作宾语的用法。

20、词组try doing sth 的含义是“试着做某事”,而try to do sth 的含义是“尽力做某事”。 答案:A.【写作指导】获取的信息:主题:Introduction to Yuan Longping 内容:father of hybrid rice,graduate from,work as,solve the eating problems,a wellknown expert in the world 谋篇布局:可用一段完成本文。 注意:不要遗漏要点,句子要连贯。参考范文:Yuan Longping,who is praised as “the Father of Hybrid

21、 Rice”,was born in Beijing in 1930.Since he graduated from university,he has been working as an educator on farming and a researcher on hybrid rice.The highyield rice bred by him has partly solved the eating problems of so many people in our country.Because of this,he received “State Supreme Science and technology Award”,known as the Nobel Prize in China.Yuan Longping is also a wellknown expert in the world.He has made outstanding achievements in agricultural science and is thought highly of by our Chinese people.

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