1、2021-2022学年湖北省麻城实验高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is Mike doing?A.Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C.Listening to the radio.2.Who will probably go swimming this aft
2、ernoon?A. Ann and Tim. B. Tom and Tim. C. Ann and Tom.3.What is the man going to do?A.Catch a bus. B.Go to the train station. C. Drive to the airport.4.Where will the two speakers eat?A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At a supermarket.5.What is the womans job?A. A secretary. B. A librarian. C. A sh
3、op assistant.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where are the two speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital.7.What is wrong with the woman?A.She has a headach
4、e. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a fever.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What test will the speakers take tomorrow?A. Maths. B. Biology. C. History.9.What does the man say about biology?A.There is no biology homework.B.He is not interested in biology.C.He didnt do the problems on pages 17 to 20.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
5、10.What kind of room does the man want?A. A smoking double room. B.A non-smoking double room. C.A smoking single room.11.Where is the room available?A.On the first floor. B.On the fourth floor. C.On the fifth floor.12.What will the man do next?A.Attend a meeting. B.Tell the woman his personal inform
6、ation.C.Find another hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man?A.Angela. B. Keith Fem. C.Mr Fairweather.14.What will the man probably do afterwards?A.Send a message. B.Wait for a phone call C.Check his e-mail.15.What will Mr Fairweather email the man about?A. A meeting. B. A suggestion. C.An address.
7、16.Which day is inconvenient to the man?A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C.Next Friday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How did the speaker feel about the party?A. Excited. B. Worried. C.Surprised18.How long was the speakers plane delayed?A. For three hours. , B. For four hours. C.For five hours.19.When did th
8、e speaker arrive in New York?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C.On Sunday20.Where is the speakers home?A. In London. B. In L.A. C. In New York.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle
9、 books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally f
10、unny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hi
11、ding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise
12、whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest
13、characters ever.1. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D.
14、A horror story.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据After Dar
15、k中Its about two sisterEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的.but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。BThe event happened to Hunter as if it were
16、 yesterday when he was working in a fancy French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have passed, but Hunter cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction. She was shocked, regained calmness and,
17、in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson. You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Hunter isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it
18、seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOS to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for a
19、nyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could buy this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such things have shown more about their character than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it
20、 down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to s
21、omeone cleaning the tables.”4. What happened after Hunter dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. The woman left the restaurant at once.5. Hunter learned one of his life lessons from_.A. his experience as a waiter.B. the advice given
22、 by the CEOS.C. an article in Fortune.D. an interesting best-selling book.6. Most CEOS have the same opinion about_ depending on the text.A. Fortune 500 companies.B. the Management Rules.C. Swansons book.D. the Waiter Rule.7. From the text we can learn that_.A. one should be nicer to important peopl
23、e.B. CEOS often show their power before others.C. one should respect others no matter who they are.D. CEOS often have meals in expensive restaurants.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章从一件小事引入，年轻的服务员在饭店里不小心把蛋糕弄在顾客的白裙子上却得到了对方的原谅，后来他成为大公司的CEO，对这件事始终记忆犹新。文章借此要告诉人们，一个人对待大人物的态度说明不了什么，对待服务员这样的小人物的态
24、度才能反映出这个人的品行。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Hunter, “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.”可知，这位女士不仅没有责怪他，还宽慰说这不是他的错。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO with a life lesson.”可知，当时还是服务员的Hun
25、ter就是从这段经历中学到了重要的一课。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Its hard to get a dozen CEOS to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rule.”可知，绝大多数CEO都同意“服务员规则”。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person”可知，对待身份地位相对较低的人的态度可以反映出一个人的真正品
26、格，所以我们应当对周围的人一视同仁，保持尊重。故选C项。CImagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a toy, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depen
27、d on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.Firstly, I believe the environment should be protected because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks from the environment. If t
28、he environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if its found, we dont have the technology to get to that planet in time.Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as
29、 an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an absolute interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and
30、 under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal
31、 behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved, it will continue to inspire people.In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.8. The first paragraph le
32、ads to the theme of the text by_.A. describing a process.B. presenting differences.C. analyzing causes.D. showing similarities.9. The underlined word “revival” in paragraph 2 refers to_.A. health.B. recovery.C. range.D. survival.10. Whats the function of paragraph 3?A. To express the writers absolut
33、e interest in animals.B. To introduce the Daggerwing Nature Centers scenery.C. To show the environment can inspire and educate people.D. To prove the subject he has chosen is promising.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why the Environment Is So Important?B. Which Plane
34、t Can Replace the Earth?C. How People Should Protect the Environment?D. What People Can Do to Stop Pollution?【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者用最心爱的东西比喻环境的重要性，接着从两个方面来论述环境的重要性：环境是人们生存的保障，是无法取代的；环境也是一个很有价值的教育工具。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival
35、and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.（现在想象一下，你失去了赖以生存、无法替代的东西。如果我们失去了周围的自然环境，情况就会是这样。）”，作者用失去最心爱的东西来比喻我们失去赖以生存的环境。因此判断出作者是以比喻类似的东西来引出话题的。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的一句“then the human race would be over in months.（那么人类将在几个月内灭绝。）”，可知，前一句意指“环境遭到
36、极为严重的破坏，无法恢复”。因此可以推测，beyond revival 意思为“无法恢复，不可挽回”，revival 意思为“恢复”。故选B项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的首句“I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.”和最后一句“Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved, it will continue to inspire people. ”，作者讲
37、述了自己二年级时到自然中心实地考察的经历。正是这次的实地考察之旅，让作者深受鼓舞，后来选修动物行为课。作者认为环境对学生来说是一个神奇的教育工具。因此判断出在第三段中作者是表明环境可以教育人们、激励人们。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“the environment is so valuable because it cant be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool. ”，作者认为环境是如此珍贵，因为它是不可替代的，是人类生存的保障，并且是了不起的教育工具。因此作者是论述环境
38、的重要性。文章标题应为“环境为什么很重要？”故选A项。DIn the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water
39、 displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes
40、, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to
41、 raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and p
42、ut the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks
43、. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.12. How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.D. By
44、removing the wood.13 What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.14. Wha
45、t does the text mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The development of crows.C. Crows intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement completely.C. Chim
46、ps and children are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get
47、their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。【13题详解】语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以
48、及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Now scientists hav
49、e evidence to back up that story.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“the birds handled awkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选
50、择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有多余选项。The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs._16_Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away
51、 from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games._17_Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and wal
52、king around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are so interested in shopping that they usually buy things they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is why they have this addiction. There isnt a specific answer. Some peop
53、le go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely._18_Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty._19_Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should
54、 go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have._20_A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or d
55、rugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.D. However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great
56、ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.G. Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物成瘾，现在许多人非常喜欢购物，成为了购物成瘾者，其原因当人们感到悲伤难过是通常喜欢去购物，购物能够让他们觉得自己是重要的
57、并且带来快乐，他们只是为了得到满足感。【16题详解】根据上文The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.(上瘾这个词通常会让你想到酒精或毒品)及下文Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers.(有些人购物成瘾)购物成瘾，可知，D选项However, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.(然而，在现代社会，我们看到一些新的上瘾)承上启下，恰好符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据下
58、文Many people enjoy going to markets or stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them.(人们喜欢每天去市场或商店的次数越来越多，但对他们中的一些人来说，这不仅仅是一个共同的爱好)可知，很多人每天都喜欢去购物，B选项Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.(多年来，购物已成为一种非常普遍的活动)能够承接下文，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Some peop
59、le go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely.(有些人在伤心、担心、心烦或孤独的时候去购物)及下文Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.(购物狂说他们在买东西后感觉更重要、更好)可知，购物成了购物狂们解决问题的方法，故C选项They use this activity as a way to forget their problems.(他们用这个活动来忘记他们的问题)符合语境。故选C。【19题详解
60、】根据下文Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.(有些可能是心理上的。如果是这样的话，购物上瘾的人应该去一个支持小组来帮助他们打破这个习惯)可知，前句应该是提到为什么要打破这个习惯，而G选项Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems.(购物狂似
61、乎是一种无害的瘾症，但它也会带来一些问题)符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have.(他们只想满足自己的感情，所以他们花了他们没有的钱)可知，购物狂们透支自己的钱，F选项They get deep in debt, and can even go bankrupt (破产) and get sent to prison.(他们负债累累，甚至破产入狱)提到了这种做法的后果，符合语境。故选F。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 语言运用（共两
62、节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On June 23 1970, I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on plane returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the_21_of our fellow countrymen. There was no_22_ welcome for us when we came ho
63、me from that unpopular war.I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, _23_eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting next to me, which added to my_24_. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She smiled and, without saying a word，_25_handed me a magazine. I accepted her_26_, her qui
64、et“welcome home. All I could say was “Thank you. ” Her small gesture of _27_was the first one I had experienced in a long time.I always believe in the connection between strangers when they reach out to one another.That girl_28_has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do
65、 that by her mother. It doesnt matter_29_she gave me the magazine. The_30_ thing is that she did.Since then, I have followed her_31_and tried in different ways for different people, to_32_for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will never know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely
66、 know that my_33_since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of offering a magazine to a tired , scared and lonely soldier has been_34_all through my life. I have to believe that my small_35_have the same effect on others. And to that girl, now a woman, I would like to say again: th
67、ank you.21. A. storiesB. difficultiesC. unfriendlinessD. enthusiasm22. A. hometownB. schoolC. coldD. immediate23. A. seekingB. noticingC. keepingD. avoiding24. A. prideB. lonelinessC. angerD. excitement25. A. naturallyB. proudlyC. shylyD. worriedly26. A. offerB. donationC. accompanyD. contact27. A.
68、invitationB. sympathyC. agreementD. inspiration28. A. similarlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. undoubtedly29. A. whenB. howC. whyD. where30. A. memorableB. satisfactoryC. importantD. valuable31. A. instructionB. guidanceC. adviceD. example32. A. do the sameB. find a seatC. get things readyD. pass a magaz
69、ine33. A. feelingsB. ideasC. modelsD. attempts34. A. acceptedB. spreadC. honoredD. ignored35. A. actionsB. benefitsC. contributionsD. sacrifices【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从越南战争的战场上回到美国，却受到同胞们的冷眼相待、避之不及，而一位小姑娘善
70、意地递给他杂志并欢迎他回家，此举让作者深受感动，并从那时起以那位小姑娘为榜样，热心帮助陌生人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经被警告过我们的同胞们不太友好。A. stories故事；B. difficulties困难；C. unfriendliness不友好；D. enthusiasm热情。联系时代背景，作者是从越南战争中归来的美军士兵，从下一段作者受到的对待可以看出美国国民普遍的反战情绪，因此他们肯定是会被冷眼以待的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们从那场不光彩的战争中回来时，并没有家乡的欢迎。A. hometown家乡；B. school学校；C.
71、 cold寒冷的；D. immediate立刻的。顺承上句，正因为不受同胞们的待见，自然也就没有人来欢迎他们返乡。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在靠窗的位子上，身穿制服，尽量避开同行乘客们的目光。A. seeking寻找；B. noticing注意到；C. keeping坚持；D. avoiding避免。作者自知身为军人不受同胞们待见，言行举止上就会刻意回避他人。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人愿意坐我旁边，这加重了我的孤独感。A. pride骄傲；B. loneliness孤独；C. anger愤怒；D. excitement兴奋。情感上不被同胞们同
72、情、理解，在车上也没人愿意坐他旁边，作者的内心无疑是孤独的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她面带微笑，害羞地递给我一本杂志，没有说一句话。A. naturally自然地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shyly害羞地；D. worriedly担忧地。从小女孩一言不发递杂志和后面轻声细语的表现来看，她应该是比较害羞的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接过她给的东西，还有她小声的“欢迎回家”。A. offer提供；B. donation捐赠；C. accompany陪伴；D. contact联系。这里指的就是作者接过了小女孩递给他的东西，即一本杂志。故选A项
73、。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她这一出于同情的小小举动，是我长久以来经历的第一次。A. invitation邀请；B. sympathy同情；C. agreement同意；D. inspiration灵感。相比其他人对作者的冷落，小女孩的热心举动，应该是出于对他的同情。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩无疑已经对多年前发生的这些事没有印象了。A. similarly相似地；B. finally最终；C. immediately立刻；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。毕竟只是对陌生人的一次小小善举，应该不会让小女孩放在心上，后句也表明这甚至可能不是她自己想要
74、做的，这里作者断定她对此事已经没有印象了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我杂志的原因并不重要。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. why为何；D. where何地。女孩递给作者杂志的时间、地点和方式都是明确的，只有动机未知。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是她所做的事情。A. memorable值得纪念的；B. satisfactory满足的；C. important重要的；D. valuable有价值的。前句点到了女孩为何给作者杂志并不重要，该句则指出了真正重要的东西。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就以她为范
75、例，通过不同的方式，为形形色色的人们做同样的事。A. instruction指示；B. guidance指导；C. advice建议；D. example例子。根据本段内容，作者也开始对陌生人伸出援手，这正是在效仿那个小女孩。故选D项。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：从那时起，我就以她为范例，通过不同的方式，为形形色色的人们做同样的事。A. do the same做相同的事；B. find a seat找座位；C. get things ready把一切准备好；D. pass a magazine递杂志。根据本段内容，作者也开始对陌生人伸出援手，这正是在效仿那个小女孩，也就是做她当初对自己所
76、做的事情。故选A项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我非常清楚，从那时起自己的作为都是因为那个小女孩。A. feelings感受；B. ideas主意；C. models模型；D. attempts努力。这里指的就是作者帮助他人的行动、作出的努力。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个又累又怕而且孤独的士兵来说，她提供杂志的善举，温暖了我的一生。A. accepted接受；B. spread传播；C. honored尊敬；D. ignored不理睬。空白后接“all through my life”，结合作者的行动可知，小女孩的行为影响了他的人生，让他从此坚持着去帮助陌
77、生人，这里指的就是小女孩对他传递、延续一生的影响。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须相信我的举手之劳也会对别人产生同样的影响。A. actions行动；B. benefits益处；C. contributions贡献；D. sacrifices牺牲。这里呼应第三段最后一句中的“small gesture”，指的就是作者对他人施以援手的小小举动。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing of China, which boasts epochal(划时代的) inventions
78、in ancient times,has once again proved its ability _36_( transform) the world with its “ New Four Great Inventions”：high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high- tech innovation, _37_is dramatically improv
79、ing the well-being(福祉)of all Chinese people.Our wallets are no longer in use.The days when people will take much cash with them may come to _38_end.We can buy and eat whatever we want _39_( simple) by tapping our cell-phones, and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay. Bikes _40_(share) by e
80、ach other themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing _41_(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Those bikes are bringing cycling back _42_peoples lives and they are making public transport more _43_(attract) and convenient and enc
81、ouraging people to be more active.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating(创新)and no longer copying western ideas. _44_ is apparent is that China which is becoming more powerful,is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is because China skipped over the PC era and we
82、nt directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile users in the world.A growing number of foreigners hope for the _45_(promote) of economic development in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.【答案】36. to transfer 37. which 38. an 39. simply
83、40. shared 41. is based 42. to 43. attractive 44. What 45. promotion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新四大发明。中国的北京，以其古代划时代的发明而自豪，再一次以其“新四大发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物证明了其改变世界的能力。【36题详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：中国的北京，以其古代划时代的发明而自豪，再一次以其“新四大发明”高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物证明了其改变世界的能力。名词ability后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为to transfer。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新的
84、四大发明都与中国的高科技创新有关，这极大地改善了全体中国人民的福祉。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故答案为which。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：人们随身携带大量现金的日子可能要结束了。固定短语：come to an end的意思是“结束”。故答案为an。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：我们可以简单地通过敲击手机来购买和吃我们想要的任何东西，甚至现在煎饼小贩也在使用支付宝。此处是副词修饰动词want，所给词simple是形容词，其副词是simply。故答案为simply。【40题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：共享单车并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导
85、航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。句子主语Bikes和动词share之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为shared。【41题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：共享单车并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等技术。动名词operating model of bike-sharing作主语，和谓语动词base之间是被动关系，且指客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，句子主语是动名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故答案为is based。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些自行车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓励人们更加活跃。固
86、定短语：bring back to的意思是“把带回到”故答案为to。【43题详解】考查形容词做宾语补足语。句意：这些自行车将自行车带回到人们的生活中，它们使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓励人们更加活跃。固定搭配：make +宾语+宾语补足语，此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为attractive。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：显而易见的是，越来越强大的中国在许多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交信息应用微信。句子缺少主语，用主语从句作主语，从句中既缺少引导词又缺少主语，所填词要其双重作用。故答案为What。【45题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：越来越多的外国人希望通过强调需要像中国那样的技术成就来
87、促进本国的经济发展。分析句子结构for the _10_(promote) of可知此处用名词作介词for的宾语，所给词promote是动词，其名词是promotion。故答案为promotion。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 像屠呦呦等这样的科学家为社会的发展做出了巨大贡献，你身为高中生，倡议全体学生向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。要点如下：1.介绍屠呦呦的主要成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖，带领团队发现了青蒿素。2.提倡学生学习她身上优良的精神品质，如坚定，有耐心，不放弃，一生投入科研。3.树立远大理想，做一个对社会有用之人。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.内容
88、可适当发挥,注意行文连贯；3.参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malariaDear students_【答案】Dear students:As we all know,such scientists as Tu Youyou have made great cintributions to our country.They set a good example to us.And we should learn from them.Tu Youyou,awarded the Nobel Medicine Prize,along with her research team,mad
89、e the discovery of artemisinin,which is a crucial new treatment for malaria,thus greatly improving the health of millions of people.Besides,she shows many good qualities.For example,she is committed and patient. Even in the face of failure,she never loses hope and gives up.All these contribute to he
90、r success.In conclusion, she is an admirable scientist and I hope she can inspire us to set big goals and achieve a lot some day like her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡议全体学生向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。【详解】1.词汇积累树立榜样：set a good exampleset the pattern和一起：along withtogether with总而言之：In conclusionIn a word鼓舞/鼓励
91、：inspireencourage2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：They set a good example to us.And we should learn from them.拓展句：And we should learn from the scientists who set a good example to us.【点睛】高分句型1 Tu Youyou,awarded the Nobel Medicine Prize,along with her research team,made the discovery of artemisinin,which is a crucial n
92、ew treatment for malaria,thus greatly improving the health of millions of people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 she is an admirable scientist and I hope she can inspire us to set big goals and achieve a lot some day like her. (运用了and连接的并列句及省略that的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
93、“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that
94、very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that s
95、he shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted-Take care of ou
96、r child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the
97、teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his dia
98、ry. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink t
99、o the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would becom
100、e an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both par
101、ents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies
102、 and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you can really understand their behavi
103、or.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但
104、为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身
105、处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。
