1、Unit 5Travelling abroad 单词拼写应用核心单词1queue n队列;行列 vi.排队2lecture n& vi.演讲;讲课3acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢4routine n常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的5optional adj.可选择的;随意的6destination n目的地7preparation n准备;预备8idiom n习语;成语9motherland n祖国10substitute n代替者;代用品 vt.用代替语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealt
2、h doesnt necessarily mean happiness.2They are_queuing(queue) up for the tickets to see the new film now.3We have made all necessary preparations (preparation) for the research project,which still has many problems to be solved.4Robots have_been_substituted (substitute)for human beings in doing some
3、dangerous work up to now.5No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (idiom).拓展单词1comfort n舒适;安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地2revise vt.复查;修正;复习revision n复查;修正;复习3qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的qualification n资格;资历4require vt.需要;要求requirement n需要;要求5govern vt.& v
4、i.统治;支配;管理government n政府6apology n道歉;谢罪apologize vi.道歉7abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的abundance n丰富;充裕8recommend vt.推荐;建议recommendation n推荐;建议9occupy vt.占用;占领;占据occupation n工作;占领10agent n代理人;经纪人agency n代理;中介语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He occupies an important position in a company,and is occupied with all kinds of activi
5、ties,so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)2The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)3She apologized to the teacher for her being late,and he accepted her apology(apology)4This is strictly requir
6、ed,so if you dont match this requirement,please do not send your resume.(require)5The area is abundant in fresh water,where there are all kinds of fish in abundance(abundant)6These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort(comfort)阅读词汇1visa n签证2academic adj.学校的;学术的3essa
7、y n文章;散文4tutor n导师;助教;家庭教师5draft n草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草6numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的7cafeteria n自助食堂;自助餐厅8enterprise n事业;事业心9seminar n(专题)研讨会10contradict vt.反驳;驳斥11battery n电池(组);电瓶;炮台拓展联想1.“建议”高频词小结advice n建议advise vt.建议;忠告suggest vt.建议;提议suggestion n建议proposal n提议;建议propose v建议recommend vt.建议;推荐recommendation n推荐;建
8、议2“演讲;报告”相关词汇一览lecture n演讲;讲座speech n报告;演说report n报告;报道address vt.演讲;致辞talk n报告;演讲give a lecture发表演讲;作报告make/deliver a speech发表演讲熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1(2010湖南卷)I didnt want to lecture,but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were selfcontrolled and do our part in managing th
9、e disease.说教2When he walked into the meetingroom for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 对打招呼 短语多维应用高频短语1.adjust_to适应;调节2fit_in 相适应;相融和3settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4be_occupied_with 忙着做;忙于某事物5out_of_the_question 不可能的;不值得讨论的语
10、境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Getty is an oversea student from Tanzania.Since she settled_in China three years ago,she has been_occupied_with her studies.Now she has completely fitted_in with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust_to a new environment at first.高频短语6.take_up占用时间(空间);开始从事7keep_
11、it_up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去8as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言9day_in_and_day_out 日复一日10get/be_used_to 对适应;习惯语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。As_far_as Gettys husband and child were_concerned,getting_used_to Chinese life took_up a lot of time.Luckily,they did very well and they also hope to keep_it_upMost importantly,Getty is
12、willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.拓展联想1.“有the无the”意义大不同out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责in possession of 拥有;占有in the possession of 被拥/占有2“动词in”的相关短语集萃fit in相适应;相融和believe in 相信;信任cut in 插嘴;插话take in 吸收;接受;欺骗bring in 引
13、进;生产;带来involve in 卷入;涉及句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.It is/was the first time(that).第一次。It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.老师批评了他,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。The teacher criticized him,because it was the second time he had_made_the_same_mistake.2.as far as one is concerned就而言。Besides,as far as he was c
14、oncerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.就英语学习而言,我认为最重要的是充分的练习。As_far_as_English_learning_is_concerned,what is the most important,I think,is enough practice.3.so.that引导的结果状语从句。I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(2017北京卷) 那段视频是如此完
15、美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。The video was so_perfect_that it was well received.Both the students and teachers had a great time.4.“疑问词不定式”结构。But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect .不知道如何解决这个问题,我写信向你求助。Not knowing how_to_settle_the_ problem,Im writing to ask for your help.精讲3个考纲单词1rec
16、ommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告(1)单句语法填空I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he (should)_stay(stay) in bed for a good rest.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The doctor strongly advised/s
17、uggested limiting the amount of fat in my diet.(高级表达)The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet.先理解再牢记 (1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事(2)recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sth.to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb.as.推
18、荐某人为fort n舒适;安慰 vt.安慰(1)单句语法填空My teacher comforted (comfort) me and told me not to lose heart.Comfortable(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2)链接写作完成句子这将能使观众看电影时舒适地坐着。This will enable_the_audience_to_sit_in_comfort while watching the shows.先理解再牢记
19、(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortable adj.令人感到安慰的;舒适的3.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据(1)单句语法填空I am proud of him,who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.Choosing an occupation (occupy
20、) takes time,and there are a lot of things you have to think about.(2)链接写作一句多译她一整天都忙于家务活,累得精疲力竭。She was_occupied_in_doing housework all day,so she was tired out.(be occupied in doing sth.)Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,she was tired out.(过去分词短语作状语)Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,sh
21、e was tired out.(现在分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于;专心于(2)be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领;职业,工作发散思维“忙于做某事”的表达荟萃:be busy with sth.;be busy doing sth.;be occupied with sth.;be occupied (in) doing sth.。诠释2个核心短语1keep it up 保持优秀成绩;
22、继续干下去(1)单句语法填空In face of the challenge for the moment,its the most important to keep up a good state of health.I keep wondering (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Ive been working twelve hours a day,but I shall not be able to keep it up(2)链接写作单句写作与朋友保持联系是友好关系的一个重要部分。Keeping_in_t
23、ouch_with_our_friends is an important part of friendship.先理解再牢记 (1)keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭keep up(with) 赶上;不落在后面(2)keep in touch with 与保持联系keep.out of 使不入内;不惹事keep away from (使)不接近keep/bear sth.in mind 记住2.fit in相适应;相融合(1)单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.
24、Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.(2)链接写作一句多译尽管他已来这儿将近一年,他还是难以适应这里的环境。Even though he has been here for nearly one year,it is hard for him to_fit_in_with the environment here.(fit)Even though he has been here for nearly one year,it is hard for him to_adj
25、ust_to_/adapt_to the environment here.(adjust/adapt)先理解再牢记 (1)fit in (with sb./sth.) (与)合得来;适应(2)be fit可以做某事/适合做某事(3)keep fit 保持健康名师点津fit in 为不及物动词短语,如果跟宾语要加with。佳句背诵He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.突破1个高考句型(教材P38)It_was_the_first_time she had ever
26、 left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。要点提炼“It/This/That was the first/second/.time (that).”“某人第一/二次做某事”。(1)单句语法填空Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town,I fell in love with it at once.Its high time we took/should_take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from bei
27、ng polluted.The first time I left (leave) my motherland for America,I couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.(2)链接写作单句写作(2017全国卷)上次见面时你告诉我你期望学习更多的中国传统文化。 Last_time_we_met you told me you looked forward to learning more about Chinese traditional culture.先理解再牢记 Its time for sth.该是(做)的时候了Its ti
28、me (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)做的时候了Its (about/high) time (that) .should do/did sth.该是做的时候了It/This/That is the first/second/.time (that)现在完成时 某人第一/二/次做某事the first/second .time从句 第一/二次(引导时间状语从句).单句语法填空1Besides,the city is well known for its beautiful scenery,and it is also abundant in traveling resourc
29、es.2It is required that the new employees should_be_trained ( train ) before they start to work.3Occupying (occupy) herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.4Dear Ms Jenkins,I would like to apologize(apology) to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese k
30、nots this Saturday.5Having lived in the city for a long time,I found I could fit in with the life of the countryside.6As far as I know,organizers are making final preparations (preparation) for our companys 50th anniversary celebrations.7Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam be (be) at
31、the age of six months old.8In addition,it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends,which can improve their communication skills.9Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to keep up his courage.10It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that he is one of the best players in the world.单句改错1
32、Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat_eating2As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization,Xian is a city with a long history and abundantly cultural relics.abundantly_abundant3When you aboard the plane,find your seat first according to your ticket.you后加are4Do
33、ctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly.must_should或去掉must5He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.live_living.课文语法填空根据P3839课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complet
34、e a business qualification.It was the first time she 1.had_left(leave) her motherland.When she came to England,she lived with a host family,2.whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone,and how to pay bus fare. Besides,she
35、also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite 3.different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first.She had to get 4.used (use) to a whole new way of life,which took up all her 5.concentration(concentrate)It was beneficial as wel
36、l as difficult for her 6.to_study(study) in London.She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements.Xie Lei also learned that as 7.a student,she should not use other peoples work 8.but try to express her own ideas.And she feels much more at home in England now.What had seemed very strange be
37、fore now appears quite normal.Now she has been so 9.occupied(occupy) with her work that she hasnt had time for social 10.activities(activity)!.写作改错双练根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并改正学生习作。1一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(head for)2刚开始我不适应那儿的生活,但渐渐地,我融入了新的班级中。(adapt to;fit in)3在老师的帮助下,我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keep up)4令我惊讶的是,现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大
38、学。(recommend)5除了全身心地投入学习外,我不知道该如何去感谢他。(be occupied with)6没有他的帮助,这些成绩是不可能的。(out of the question)第一步:练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。_第二步:练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。A year ago,leaving my parents,I headed for America for farther study.I couldnt adapt to the life there,but gradually,I was able to fit in t
39、he new class.Fortunate,with the help of the teachers,I have kept it up till now.To my surprise,my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University.I dont know what to acknowledge his help except that I am fully occupied with my studies.There is no doubt that without his help,these achievement are out
40、 of the question.【答案】A year ago,leaving my parents,I headed for America for study.I couldnt adapt to the life there,but gradually,I was able to fit in the new class.,with the help of the teachers,I have kept it up till now.To my surprise,my tutor recommends me to go to Harvard University.I dont know to acknowledge his help except that I am fully occupied with my studies.There is no doubt that without his help,these are out of the question.