1、Book 6Unit 3A healthy life.语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou Valley should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests,1(impress)waterfalls and glistening lakes. As China endeavors 2(cut)its carbon emissions by 2020,however, Jiuzhaigou is also
2、 a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental3(aware)in China by advocating ecotourism. Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many4 (endanger)plant and animal species, including the beloved giant panda. To explore th
3、e mountainous5(surrounding)and be away from the crowds, Zharu Valley,6 particular, is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park. Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore,into7of the nine Tibetan villages8occupy
4、 the region. With Chinas carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can9(confident)look forward to10(welcome)many more generations of visitors.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读九寨沟四季景色各有千秋,非常迷人,景区内还有种类繁多的动植物资源,原始森林遍布,栖息着珍稀野生动物。1.impr
5、essive考查形容词。修饰名词waterfalls需用形容词。故答案为impressive。2.to cut考查非谓语动词。endeavor to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。3.awareness考查名词。environmental后面需接名词。4.endangered考查形容词。endangered濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的。5.surroundings考查名词。mountainous 后面需接名词,故使用surroundings。6.in考查固定短语。in particular尤其,特别。7.one考查代词。one of the nine Tibetan villages 九个西藏村子
6、之一。8.that/which考查定语从句。先行词为villages,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用that或which。9.confidently考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,修饰动词短语look forward to。10.welcoming考查非谓语动词。look forward to期待,盼望,后需接名词或动名词作宾语。.阅读理解 A(2018全国,A)Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike to
7、ur is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monumen
8、ts Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled
9、water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting storie
10、s about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washingto
11、n, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and sa
12、fety lights.1.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famou
13、s people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.答案语篇解读本文的题材为旅游类。文章为那些自行车爱好者介绍了四个骑自行车探索美国首都华盛顿的项目。1.A细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availabil
14、ity可知,第一个游玩项目需要预订,所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。2.D细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事,让你开心。)可知,在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事,所以答案为D项。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。B(2018浙江湖州期末,B)Eating is best when its a social occasion. Think of the meal a family enjoys in the evening when e
15、veryones together after work or school, or the big get-togethers over food at the Spring Festival. But now, in the age of the Internet and social media, anyone with an Internet connection can enjoy a social eating event.Mukbanga South Korean phrase meaning “eating broadcast”is an unusual food craze
16、thats sweeping the country. This is a meal where only one person gets to eat, while viewers watch live streams of hosts devouring large quantities of food. They leave comments on the dishes the host is tucking into, and the host responds to them live.So why have people taken to this unusual new food
17、 trend? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic, thinks that its down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea, where social eating is such a long tradition. However, mukbang gives people the feeli
18、ng that they seem to be part of something larger.Millions of people have trouble with food. Either they eat too much of it, or too little. Some say that the popularity of mukbang helps people with these disorders. Those who always eat too much and put on weight can watch mukbang streams to satisfy t
19、heir appetite. And those who dont eat enough can build their appetite by watching delicious food being eaten.Even though mukbang is a South Korean phenomenon, its also taken off in the US. But unlike South Koreans who sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi, Americans enjoy their own native dishes. Thi
20、s means that viewers of US mukbang streamers will see locals stuffing themselves with hamburgers, fries and ice cream.4.According to Paragraph 2,“eating broadcast” is.A.a TV show in which only one person gets to eat while viewers watchB.a live program where a host is crazy about various kinds of foo
21、dC.a fashion that many viewers watch one person eating large quantities of foodD.an online broadcast where a host eats lots of food while interacting with viewers5.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Americans would like to sit down to enjoy noodles and kimchi.B.Mukbang is becoming more a
22、nd more popular in the US.C.The dishes of South Korea are also popular in the US.D.Viewers of the US will see South Koreans feeding themselves with hamburgers and fries.6.Whats the authors attitude towards this new food trend?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Favorable.D.Worried.答案语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了韩国流行的一种网络直播
23、吃饭现象。主播现场直播吃饭,同时和观看者进行互动。4.D推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,该项目是一个网络直播吃饭的活动,因此D项正确。5.B推理判断题。从最后一段可知,目前美国也开始流行起mukbang。6.A推理判断题。本文作者只是客观地介绍了mukbang这种现象,并没有提出自己的观点,因此是客观的,所以用objective,意为“客观的”。negative否定的,消极的;favorable赞同的;worried担忧的。.补全阅读(七选五)Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle,
24、and an endwith commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. 1They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard passes by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Goodn Wet Root Beer.” “Fill Up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal
25、to turning the television off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It!Buy It Now!”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. 2It is also fun to try to figure out the style of the driver. 3 Will the driver pass the truck in time?Wi
26、ll the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. 4And food makes this part of bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ri
27、de is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement. 5By now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests, and even with your hands behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to s
28、it.A.Usually some things are keeping changingvarious houses, crop fields, attractive bridges, and sometimes even a small accident.B.Each part has its own characteristics.C.The commercials are unavoidable.D.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.E.The seat, of course, has become
29、 harder as the hours have passed.F.It is so boring that you need something to refresh you.G.If the driver is particularly adventurous, the ride can be as thrilling as an exciting story.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乘长途汽车旅行时各个阶段人们的不同感受。1.C本段讲述旅行途中的商业广告。本空的上下文都提到了商业广告,故选C。2.A本段讲述的是旅途刚刚开始时的情况。上文提到
30、开始时总是有一些兴奋。A项正好符合这一主题。3.G本空前后都是有关司机的内容,所以选G。4.D本段讲述旅途的中间部分,所以选D。5.E本段讲述旅途最后的情况。由后面人们在旅途最后坐立不安的情况可知选E,意为“随着时间的过去,座位当然也变得越来越硬”。.完形填空Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually1you. Everything they know about you2through this
31、device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.3they feel they can know you4from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the5is.Powerful, yes, but not always6. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met7, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,
32、cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really8me. I sometimes wished to9another agent.One morning, I had to10an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office11. The woman sitting at the desk,12my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a13smile, nodded while listening p
33、atiently, and then printed out the14immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, whats your name?”“Im Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17! Why had I thought
34、she was cold?Rani was, well, so18.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 19her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you20were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.Th
35、enD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in personB.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first ti
36、meB.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.ca
37、lmB.niceC.proud D.clever19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。但是我的一次亲身经历却让我看到了这种做法的不可靠性。1.D根据下文中的sometimes from hundreds of miles away和第7空前的Id never met可知此处表达:事实上他们从来都没见过你。所以答案为D项。2.A
38、他们对你所有的了解都是由这个装置传来的。3.B有时候你们有成百上千英里的距离,但是他们觉得能了解你。前后是转折关系,所以要用yet。4.C他们觉得仅仅(just)从你的声音中就能了解你。5.A从第二段第二句话中的only by phone可知此处应该是说:那就是电话的强大威力。6.D电话的威力的确强大,但是并不总是准确的(accurate)。direct直接的;useful有用的,有益的;easy容易的,舒适的;accurate准确的,精确的。7.A从本句中的faceless可知此处应该是:我从来没有亲自见过她。in person亲自;by myself单独;in public公开地;on p
39、urpose有意地。8.A根据语境可推断出:她冰冷的声音真的让我很生气。annoy 使生气,使恼火;interest使感兴趣;discourage使泄气;confuse使迷惑,使糊涂。9.C有时候我都想另找(find)一个代办人了。10.D一天早上,我因为家中有急事不得不立即预订一张回家的机票。arrange安排,整理;postpone延迟,延期;confirm确认,证实;book预订,预约。11.A根据前文的描述可知我从没见过她,所以此处应该是我第一次跑进了Rani的办公室。A:第一次;B:在任何时候;C:不时,偶尔;D:尽早。12.B坐在办公桌旁的那个妇女看到了(see)我疯狂的举动。13
40、.Bshy smile害羞的笑容;comforting smile让人感到安慰的笑容;familiar smile熟悉的笑容;forced smile勉强的笑容。联系下文可知选B。14.C根据上文的描述可知我要订一张机票,所以此处应该是她马上给我打印出了机票(ticket)。15.Chopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。根据语境可知应选C。16.D我转身看到了一个笑容满面的友好的妇女。careful小心的,谨慎的;serious严肃的,认真的;nervous紧张的,不安的;pleasant友好的,和善的,使人愉快的。17.D这就是那个曾让我感到恼火的人,现在的情景让我无言以对了。amused觉得好笑的;worried担忧的;helpless无助的;speechless说不出话的。18.B通过这件事我觉得Rani真是太好了(nice)。19.C我觉得Rani对我的友好是无法通过电话线传播的无声的信号。forgiveness原谅;eagerness渴望;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练。20.B她温暖的笑容、她的点头答应、她的“我在这儿帮你”的态度。explanation解释,说明;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为,举止。
