1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家必修五 Unit 4Making the news写得准用得活积得多1.eager adj.渴望的；热切的2.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到3.assess vt. 评估；评定4.inform vt. 告知；通知5.deliberately adv. 故意地6.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告7.demand n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求8.case n. 情况；病例；案例9.editor n. 编辑10.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使愉快11.admirable adj.值得赞扬的
2、；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕12.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员13.profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员14.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentration n集中15.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成；同意16.appointment n任命；委派；约会appoint vt.任命；委派17.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n罪行；有罪18.accurat
3、e adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性用所给词的适当形式填空1.It seems strange that he should have missed the deadline deliberately (deliberate)2.Mary must have done something wrong, because shes looking so guilty (guilt)3.I cant give my approval (approve) to such an arrangement.4.To his delight,
4、_he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)5.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)6.He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company. He will have an
5、 appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.(appointment)7.The assistant is ready to assist others. When you require assistance,_he is sure to come.(assist)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirab
6、le skills.(admire)1.“新闻制造者”们editor n编辑journalist n. 记者reporter n. 记者photographer n. 摄影师chief editor n. 主编2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞同favour vt.& n. 赞成support vt. 支持back up 支持be in favour of 支持(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对3
7、.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦guilt n. 有罪；罪行crime n. 罪行；犯罪accuse vt. 控告；指控charge vi. 控告commit vt. 犯(罪)punish vt. 惩罚；处罚release vt. 释放；免除sentence vt. 判决；宣判写得准用得活积得多1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠；依赖3.accuse_.of 因指责或控告4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5.ahead_of 在前面6.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人
8、某事8.keep/bear_in_mind 记住9.look_forward_to 盼望10.pass_._on_to 把传给11.in_a_dilemma 处于两难的境地选用左栏短语填空1.The manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2.The people of the whole country accused the terrorists of their cruelty.3.China is paying more and more attentio
9、n to education so_as_to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.4.Andrew returned to the room and informed me of his decision.5.You can depend_on him, for he is a man of his word.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of
10、 sth. 提醒某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人某事背原句记句式会仿用1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任
11、务。never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。Never again will_I_eat in the fast food restaurant, whose service I am not satisfied with.2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。这个发现
12、对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。This discovery is_to_have a great effect on the treatment of heart disease.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a case。今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today, well disc
13、uss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.1inform vt.通知；告知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed (of) 使某人随时了解()最
14、新情况(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息Had I informed_him_of_the_exact_time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到。The newspapers keep us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.报纸让我们随时了解我们周围发生的事情。If you are interested in it, let me know a
15、nd Ill send you more information (inform)(2015北京高考书面表达)如果你对此感兴趣，请让我知道，我会给你发送更多的信息。2case n情况；病例；案例高考佳句In that case, I shall direct many good movies for the audience.(2014新课标全国卷满分作文)那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。in case (that)假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case
16、假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事Leave your key with your neighbor in_case you lock yourself out one day.(2012辽宁高考单选)把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.(2013山东高考单选)科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。熟词生义选择句中case的含义Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the ca
17、se.(2013重庆高考单选)A情况 B病例C案件答案：C3demand n要求；需要vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求(从句用虚拟语气
18、，should可以省略)(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.(2012安徽高考书面表达)首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers_demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that the workers (should)_work (work) e
19、xtra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。联想发散请写出除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。advise,_suggest,_desire,_command,_recommend,_urge,_order,_require,_request,_prefer等。4approve vt.赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.批准；通过某
20、事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准Her father will never approve of her marrying (marry) such a lazy fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。If only the committee would_approve (approve) the regulations and put them into effec
21、t.要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve). (2011重庆高考书面表达)如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1My husband who is three years senior to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.2The newlyappointed mayor was said to be accuse
22、d of cheating on his income tax.3You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble.4It is every citizens demand that the murderer who killed three children (should)_be_punished (punish)5My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept it.6The knowledge acqui
23、red (acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.7The new edition textbook published (publish) by the Department of Education last month is popular with students.8(2014安徽高考书面表达)Theres_no_denying (不可否认) that a positive attitude towards
24、 life will be very helpful in lifting your spirits.重难点多练case面面观句式升级Youd better take an umbrella in case of the rain.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.(改为状语从句)Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in no case be allowed to be late for his class.Mr. Chen is very strict. In_no_case_should_
25、anybody_be_allowed_to_be_late_for his class.(改为倒装句)It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In that case, we cant go to a movie.It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday, in_which_case_we_cant_go_to_a_movie.(改为定语从句).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出senior的词性和词义(A)adj.年长的(B)adj.高级的；级别较高的(C)n.年长的人
26、(D)n.上级；上司1She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors._D_2I have ten years experience at senior management level. _B_3The old man took a train for free with his senior railcard._A_4My brother is my senior by two years._C_1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 高考佳句Secondly, concentrate on some posit
27、ive and relaxing things.(2014安徽高考书面表达)其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2) focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon . 集中注意力于(3)concentration n. 集中；专心For example, I can just concentrate on reading (rea
28、d) for a short time.(2013四川高考书面表达)例如，我只能短时间内专心读书。Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。2depend on依靠；依赖 教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提
29、出下一个问题。(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信 不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。(3)rely on/count on 依靠When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014陕西高考单选)延时航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。You can depend on/upon it that such a bor
30、ing thing will never happen again.你放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。Can you finish the work before Sunday?That_depends./It_all_depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。3Never_will_Zhou_Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。 (1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用
31、部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。On n
32、o condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.(2014山东高考写作)我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。Hardly had_I_finished_the_work_when the telephone rang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。4Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalis
33、ts of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？本句为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, family, activity和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and exp
34、ressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others
35、 are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending (depend) on your different answers.Generally speaking, a political leader should have a good nose for current affairs.You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of
36、 us.He has been working hard so as to_have (have) enough money to buy an apartment in the future.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.2句型转换(每空一词)(1)If you concentrate on English, you will master the language.Concentrate on English, and you will master the language.Concentratin
37、g on English will enable you to master the language.(2)He didnt realize the importance of English until he began to work.Not until he began to work did he realize the importance of English.It was not until he began to work that he realized the importance of English.3运用所学短语完成下列语段As a journalist, not
38、only does Li Qiang have_a_good_nose_for (对很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates_on (集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending_on (依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile
39、 comes up with the next question. But one day he was_accused_of (被指控) getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.重难点多练抽象地点名词后的定语从句点点练(1)单句语法填空The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.I begin to realize that university lessons cant be the
40、 only preparation for all of the situations that appear in the working world.All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.(2)句式升级(用定语从句连接)Students should involve themselves in community activities. They can gain experience for growth in the communit
41、y activities.Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can gain experience for growth.单句语法填空1It is demanded that the books (should)_be_returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.2Our software, unless updated (update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well
42、 in our work.3Being_informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand.4A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.5He is a gifted (gift) musician and promises to be a famous musician.6To_acquire (acqui
43、re) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.7Many journalists (journal) as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.8Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.9The d
44、iligent man is to_achieve (achieve) his goal, because he spares no effort to do the best for every detail.10I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.单句改错1He is in a dangerous situation where he doesnt know how to deal with.wherethat/which或去掉where2Youll be faced
45、 with two choices whether to be fired or not, depend on your performance in the work.dependdepending3Youd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.去掉of4My parents dont approve me making friends with him.approve后加of5It is demanded that a doctor must be sent for.mustshould或去掉must6He didnt not
46、ice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.concentratingconcentrated.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文To be a good journalist is my dream. However (besides/however/meanwhile), I know the key to becoming_a_journalist (成为一名记者) is working experience. That is why I am
47、 working for China Daily now. Now and then I will be_sent_to_cover (被派遣采访) the stories happening in the campus, because I have_a_good_nose_for (对很敏感) news. To_acquire_all_the_information (为获得所有的信息), I ask many different questions. I concentrate_on_listening_to (集中精力听) detailed facts. Meanwhile (同时),
48、 I have to prepare the next question depending_on_what_they_say (取决于他们说什么). I slow down the process on purpose so_as_to_ (为了) let myself have more time to think. In addition, being a good journalist needs to be very careful and diligent. To write a good article, I should not only interview many peop
49、le but also I should take_many photographs (拍许多照片). Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)on purposedeliberately(2)needsdemands2按要求改写句式(1)用倒装句改写句To write a good article, not only should_I_interview_many_people but also I should take many photographs.(2)用倒装句改写句Hard_as/though_it_is,_I find the job fun and rewarding. 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系QQ2355394696
