1、Section C Using Language& Assessing Your Progress学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、完成关于肢体语言的写作。词汇运用1. tendency词性:_ 意思:_tend v. 往往会;趋向;倾向;照料;照管;护理tend to do sth 往往会发生某事;易于做某事tend to/ towards 有的趋势;趋于tend (to) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某事2. occupy词性:_ 意思:_occupy sb with (doing) sth/ in doing sth. 使某人忙于(做)某事occupied adj. 忙于的;被占领的
2、be occupied with (=be busy with) 忙于be occupied (in) doing sth (=be busy in doing sth) 忙于做某事3. stare词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_stare at 盯着看各种“看”:stare at 盯着看gaze at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 瞥一眼look at 看fix ones eyes on 盯着看4. distinguish词性:_ 意思:_distinguish (between) A and B 区别/辨别A和Bdistinguish A from B 使A有别于Bdi
3、stinguish oneself by 靠使自己有名气5. embarrassed词性:_ 意思:_be/feel embarrassed about/at 因而窘迫/尴尬be embarrassed to do sth. 不好意思做某事embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使窘迫It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人尴尬6. ashamed词性:_ 意思:_be ashamed of 为感到羞耻/惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事;因难为情不愿做某事7. bother词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_both
4、er sb. with sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事It bother sb. to do sth./ that 使某人苦恼的是8. adjust词性:_ 意思:_词性:_ 意思:_adjustto 根据调节adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于;习惯于adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应于某物make adjustments to 对作出调整句型解析1. People have a tendency to lean towards whatever the
5、y are interested in. 人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。Whatever it is, I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on. 不管是什么,我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。whatever 引导名词性从句和让步状语从句Tell me whatever/anything that you know about him.把你知道的关于他的事情都告诉我。I agree with whatever/anything that he says.他说什么我都同意。Whatever matter what you do
6、, I will be for you. 不管你做什么,我都会支持你。Whatever matter what happens, you should stay calm. 无论发生什么,你应该保持镇静。注意:(1) 与 whatever具有类似用法的还有:whoever=anyone who/those who (名词性从句)whoever=no matter who (让步状语从句)whichever=the one that (名词性从句)whichever=no matter which (让步状语从句)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever
7、/anyone who wins the first place in the bicycle race. 谁在自行车比赛中夺得第一名金牌就归谁。Choose whichever/the one that you like best.选你最喜欢的那个。Whichever matter which they choose, we must accept their decision. 无论他们如何选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。(2) no matter when/where/how=whenever/wherever/however, 引导让步状语从句。2. Of course, not ev
8、eryone who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然,不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。部分否定表示全体意义的词(如 all, both, every, everything, everybody, everyone, always 等)与否定副词 not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非都,并不总是”。All the people didnt arrive on schedule. Not all the people arrived on schedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。Both of them are not reliable. N
9、ot both of them are reliable.他们两个人并非都可靠。Actually, everyone isnt fond of living in big cities.Actually, not everyone is fond of living in big cities.事实上,并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。注意:全部否定表达法:表示全部否定意义的词(none, neither, nothing, nobody, never等)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.我们当中没有人
10、能说服他戒烟。Nobody can recognize you in the crowd. 没有人能在人群中认出你。3. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies. 生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前,他们的腿并拢或交叉,就像他们在保护自己的身体。have sth. done
11、 “have sth. done”结构主要表示以下含义:使某事被做(强调被动意义,以上句子就是此种含义);请别人做某事; 主语遭遇到某种不幸的事。He managed to have the work finished yesterday.他昨天努力把这项工作做完了。With the new year approaching, you should have your hair cut. 新年快到了,你应该理发了。My uncle was depressed because he had his car stolen. 我叔叔很难过,因为他的车被偷了。【归纳拓展】have sb. do sth
12、. 让某人做某事have sth.to do 有某事需要做cant/ wont have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事写作天地请根据以下提示,以“The Importance of Making Eye Contact为题写一篇英语短文。(1)人们更愿意相信直视他们的人说的话;(2)讲话时看着别人的眼睛会让你看起来很自信;(3)讲话时看着别人的眼睛是尊重的标志。注意:(1) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2) 词数80左右。The Importance of Making Eye Contact_答案One Possible Version:The Importance
13、 of Making Eye ContactEye contact is a form of body language, which is not only important but also necessary in communication.To begin with, people prefer to believe the words of people who look them in the eye. In addition, you look very confident if you look others in the eye while talking. People who are listening to you will take what you say more seriously. Finally, making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect. When you are looking someone in the eye, he knows he has your full attention. In a word, make eye contact when communicating with others.