1、安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2021届高三英语11月月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. How will the woman go to the meeting?A. By coach. B. By train. C. By car.2. Why is the man going to put an a
2、dvertisement?A. To sell his table. B. To buy windows. C. To advertise a shop.3. What does the man dislike?A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Fish.4. What will be shown shortly after the news?A. A food program. B. A football match. C. A chat show.5. What does the man think of the first chapter of the physics t
3、extbook?A. Confusing. B. Easy. C. Difficult.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What makes the man feel bored?A. Fantasy films. B. Romance movies. C. Comedies.7. What will the man do
4、 next?A. Visit a local museum. B. Go to the cinema alone. C. Book film tickets online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for Billys birthday party.B. Making a special birthday cake for Billy.C. Discussing about birthday presents for Billy.9. What is the probable relationship
5、between the speakers?A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is the guided tour of the university available?A. At the end of the first term. B. Whenever the students need it. C. During the first week of classes.11. What happened to the man last week?A.He walked into a wrong
6、classroom.B.He left his guidebook in a classroom.C.He had difficulty finding a classroom.12. From which place should the man start for his self-guided tour?A. The Student Center Building. B. The Fine Arts Building. C. The Science Building.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to order travelers
7、 checks?A. For a holiday. B. To take a taxi. C. Out of curiosity.14. What can the man do if his checks are stolen?A. Track them immediately. B. Cash them 12 hours later. C. Get them replaced in time.15. When will the mans checks be sent to his home?A. At 10:00 am on Tuesday. B. By Tuesday at 1:30 pm
8、. C. By 10:00 am on Sunday.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. Over the phone. C. In a travel agency.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What can children do in the River Concert Hall?A. Play in a movie. B. Enjoy stories. C. Interview artists.18. How long does the first of the Open
9、 Air Concerts last?A Four hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.19. What can you enjoy on Saturday 25th?A. Music from the 19th century. B. A fantastic firework display. C. Shakespeares Twelfth Night.20. What is the speakers suggestion?A. Having fun on Friday. B. Bringing an umbrella. C. Exchanging
10、tickets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries includin
11、g the US, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World” ，the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is
12、 by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall
13、was designated （把.定名为）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paint
14、ings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You coul
15、d easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious foo
16、d. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Sichuan Cuisine, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C. It is the most well-maintained part of
17、the Great Wall.D. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.2. Where would you go first if you were the author?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art Zone.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.3. Who is the passage intended for?A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B. The
18、 foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C. The visitors coming from every corner of China.D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允持外籍护照的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，在这72小时内，北京有四个去处是最最值得一去的的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Your trip to Beijing isnt really complete without se
19、eing one of the“New Seven Wonders of the World. the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. (如果你没有看到“世界新七大奇迹”之一的中国长城，你的北京之旅就不算真正的完整。到目前为止，慕田峪长城是所有长城中保存最完好的。) 可知， Mutianyu Great Wall是目前保存最好的一部分。 C. It is the most well-maintained part of th
20、e Great Wall. (它是长城保存最完好的部分。) 符合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中This would be on the top of my list!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个!)可知，如果你是作者，那798 Art Zone会是旅游清单中的第一个目的地。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the U
21、S, France and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beiing. Heres a pick of the best in Bejing!(中国政府批准了72小时免签政策，允许来自美国、法国和奥地利等53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)可推断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B. The foreigners to stayin Beijing for 3 days. (要在北京待3天的外国人。)符合题意。故选B项。BGhina Ghaliya of Indonesia
22、 says a strangers visit to her house led to a campaign to help students affected by the COVID-19. Ghaliya remembers when a garbage collector come to her house in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital. The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet. Even ugl
23、y phones were okay.“He said it does not matter if it is the ugly one, as long as his children can use it for learning from home,”she said. “I thought there must be many people who need second-hand mobile phones out there.”Ghaliya works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta
24、, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. They started hearing from parents who wanted their children to study online but lacked a way to use the Internet. Ghaliya thought of her meeting with the garbage collector when she and her group decided to do
25、nate mobile phones to poor students.Many of these children were not able to do face-to-face learning when the new school year started in July. When the journalists announced their campaign through social media, the reaction was overwhelming. Many people donated second-hand phones, while others gave
26、cash donations. As of November, the journalists had collected more than 200 mobile phones and the donations of more than $35,000. They used the money to buy more phones. They also paid for Internet use for those needing it.Qayran Ruby had also been using his fathers mobile phone to attend three vide
27、o calls a week with his teachers and get homework. But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work in order to get back online, which made him upset. But a big smile appeared on his face when he received the mobile phone sent by Ghal
28、iyas group. “I will use the phone to do online school every day.”Ruby said.4. Why did the garbage collector go to Ghaliyas house?A. To collect the garbage in the house.B. To get on the Internet for a phone.C. To help her with some housework.D. To ask for the second-hand mobile phone.5. What can we l
29、earn about Ghina Ghaliya?A. She started a campaign to help out-of-school children.B. She is kind journalist who is dedicated to the charity.C She and her colleagues donated much money to poor children.D. She provided online lessons for students with other journalists.6. The underlined word “overwhel
30、ming”probably means _.A. sensitiveB. confusingC. fierceD. dull7. Whats Rubys annoyance?A. He couldnt hand in his homework online on time.B. His father didnt allow him to use his mobile phone.C. He had to attend three video calls a week with his teachers.D. He was asked to use the phone to do online
31、school every day.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度尼西亚新闻记者Ghina Ghaliya为需要手机上网课的学生募捐旧手机的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The man asked if she had an old mobile phone that his children could use to get on the Internet.（这名男子问她是否有一部旧手机，他的孩子可以用它上网。）”可知，垃圾收集者去了Ghaliya的家是问她是否有二手手机。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghaliy
32、a works for a national newspaper. Shortly after the COVID-19 hit Jakarta, she and 11 other journalists organized a group to provide food and money for poor people. （加利亚为一家全国性报纸工作。在雅加达爆发COVID-19疫情后不久，她和其他11名记者组织了一个为穷人提供食物和资金的组织。）”可知，Ghina Ghaliya是个热心的新闻记者，献身于慈善事业。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“Many people
33、 donated second-hand phones, while others gave cash donations. ”可知，许多人捐赠了二手手机，而其他人则捐赠现金。由此可推知，前一句中“当记者们通过社交媒体宣布他们的活动时，反应是巨大的”，所以划线单词“overwhelming”的意思是fierce “巨大的”。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the 11-year-old boy sometimes sent his homework late because he had to wait for his father to return from work
34、 in order to get back online, which made him upset.（但这个11岁男孩有时会迟交作业，因为他不得不等父亲下班回家才能上网，这让他很沮丧。）”可知，Ruby的烦恼是他不能按时在网上交作业。故选A。CFrom self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid advances in technology have long represented a potential treat to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts
35、 now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some peoples livelihoods at risk.“Experts predict that 50 percent of occupations today will no longer exist by 2025 as
36、 people will take up more creative professions,”said Martin Chen, Chief Operating Officer of Genesis.“This means that jobs will develop and so will real estate development.”Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely extra, not because they are not fit for purpose, but simply because that p
37、urpose no longer exists, according to the report.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a corresponding revolution will necessarily take place on how we plan and think about workplaces,”said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for GBRE Asia Pacific.A growing propo
38、rtion of jobs in the future will require creativity intelligence, social skills and the ability to apply artificial intelligence.“And for most people that will be a route to happiness and fulfillment,”the report states.Data in the US suggests that technology already destroys more jobs than it create
39、s, as GDP has been able grow faster than employment since 2000. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few decades.The optimists imagined “a future in which robots
40、 and digital agents do not replace more jobs than they create,”Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers that: “Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployment people, when we reached a few billion people there were b
41、illions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change.”8. What will put some peoples livelihood at risk in fifteen years of time?A. Self-driving cars and carebots.B. Artificial intelligence.C. Business.D. Real estate.9. Why will desks in offices be unnecessary
42、 by 2025?A. The office revolution will make people rethink about their work.B. The desks will no longer be fit for the purpose.C. There will no purpose of using the desks.D. The development of technology removes the need for desks.10. What can be implied in what Jonathan Grudin said in the last para
43、graph?A. There will be billions of people in fifteen years of time.B. Enough jobs will be created for everyone to choose from.C. Robots and digital agents create more jobs than they destroy.D. People neednt worry about their jobs in the future.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. 2025, A
44、 Jobless World.B. 2025, Robots Leave Humans Unemployed.C. There Will Be No Desks in future.D. Half of Our Jobs Will Be Unnecessary by 2025.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。【8题详解】细节理
45、解题。根据第二段“But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses. This could put some peoples livelihoods at risk.”可知，而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。这可能会危及一些人的生计
46、。由此可知，15年后，人工智能会危及一些人的生计。故选B项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Workspaces with rows of desks will become completely extra, not because they are not fit for purpose, but simply because that purpose no longer exists, according to the report.”可知，成排摆放办公桌的工作场所将变得完全多余，这不是因为不符合实际用途的需要，而是因为需要本身已不复存在。所以到2025年办公室的办公桌就不再需要了是因
47、为用办公桌本身已不复存在。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to break up jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployment people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”可知，技术将继续分解工作岗位，但似乎会创造更多的工作岗位。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到几十亿的时候，就会有几
48、十亿的就业机会。由此判断出，乔纳森格鲁丁在最后一段所说的话中隐含着的意思是人们不必为将来的工作担心。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to transform businesses.”（但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能继续改变商业，到2025年，近50%的现有职业将完全不必要）结合
49、全文内容，可知短文介绍了从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人设计的看护机器人，长期以来，对于某些通常由人类完成的工作来说，技术的迅猛发展一直是一个潜在的威胁。而现在，专家相信，随着人工智能对商业的不断改变，到2025年，有近50%的现有职业将是完全多余的。所以短文的最佳标题为“到2025年，我们一半的工作将是不必要的”。故选D项。DScientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They no
50、ticed the lizards toes were unique: they have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when climbing. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers on
51、ly were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robots hands and feet. However, the effect was not sa
52、tisfactory. The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall.Scientists got puzzled: how on earth can the lizard climb on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?An accidental finding inspired them. One day a scientist happened to see a cat attack a lizard and bite
53、 off its tail. The lizard broke away from the cats teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his as
54、sumption: a tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and, whats more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall, which is always the ca
55、se while it is walking on the wall.Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.12. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?A. Suckers.B. Suckers and bristles.C. Suckers, bristles and a tail.D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.13. The bristles functi
56、on as something _.A. to protect the lizards toes from injuryB. to produce friction and static adsorptionC. to prevent a lizard falling over backwardD. to help a lizard move about without falling14. The biggest importance of a lizards tail lies in _.A. serving as another legB. helping support the bod
57、yC. sticking to the wallD. stopping slipping15. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.C. A lizards tail will replace one of its legs while
58、 it moves on the wall.D. A lizards tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍科学家仿照蜥蜴的特性制作出蜥蜴机器人Tailbot的过程。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They, therefore, made a robot w
59、ith suckers on its hands and feet.”可知，科学家想要制作一个蜥蜴机器人，吸盘是必须的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.”可知，刚毛增加摩擦力和静电吸附力，让蜥蜴能够在光滑的墙上移动，不掉下来。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。
60、由倒数第二段的“A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and, whats more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.”可知，进一步的研究表明，蜥蜴的尾巴可以防止它向后倒下去，而且，当蜥蜴的一条腿离开墙壁时，尾巴起到了额外的作
61、用。故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。由上文“the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall”可知，当蜥蜴的腿离开墙壁时，尾巴充当另一条腿，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句的意思，因此画线句句意是：当蜥蜴在墙上爬时，经常是这样。因此推断，画线部分指的是：蜥蜴在墙上爬时，尾巴代替一条腿。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in
62、 shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine._16_. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of
63、running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance._17_._18_Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day
64、to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth._19_， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So its important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that inclu
65、des rest days.Comparing yourself to others_20_, Youre excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginn
66、er and use their success as motivation! A. Not running every dayB. Not taking rest daysC. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyD. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toE. When starting out with running, its tough not to compare yourself to o
67、thersF. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injuryG. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】根据上文 Given that its so
68、easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the di
69、stance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest d
70、ays.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。【
71、20题详解】根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually，mother_21_me to sleep in on holidays. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this parti
72、cular morning，_22_, I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the _23_ having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something _24_ in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _25_an old man on a bicycle with a buc
73、ket on its _26_and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He _27_from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _28_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Se
74、veral thoughts _29_ my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _30_ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern_31_ would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed _32_with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, _33
75、_ at passers-by and stopping to chat _34_ with elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of _35_ in the way he seemed to be doing things - _36_ the windscreen(挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and _37_ , standing back to see w
76、hat they look like after the scrub.It was a _38_to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt _39_ of myself. Young as I am just sixteen，there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before th
77、e sun appeared above the _40_.21. A. allowsB. forcesC. causesD. forbids22. A. otherwiseB. besidesC. thereforeD. however23. A. bus stopB. parking lotC. schoolD. market24. A. usefulB. surprisingC. awfulD. interesting25. A. calledB. recognizedC. noticedD. assisted26. A. seatB. backC. wheelD. handle27.
78、A. searchedB. movedC. wanderedD. 1eft28. A. stoppedB. intendedC. finishedD. started29. A. disturbedB. slippedC. crossedD. inspired30. A. simpleB. shinyC. attractiveD. expensive31. A. repairmenB. motoristsC. driversD. cyclists32. A. contentB. busyC. carefulD. bored33. A. laughingB. 1ookingC. wavingD.
79、 pointing34. A. more or lessB. sooner or laterC. here and thereD. now and then35. A. concernB. prideC. sympathyD. respect36. A. fixingB. cleaningC. replacingD. covering37. A. stillB. againC. yetD. soon38. A. factB. subjectC. skillD. 1esson39. A. ashamedB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. tired40. A. flashB. sun
80、lightC. horizonD. shelter【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。有个假日的早晨，作者起得很早。车窗外停车场上，一位普通的洗车工怡然自得的工作情景使得作者领悟到人生真谛：健康的身体，肯劳动，就会成为有用之人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，母亲允许我在假日里睡个懒觉。A. allows允许； B. forces强迫；C. caus
81、es引起，造成；D. forbids禁止。根据“That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.”可知，假日不用上学，所以母亲应该是允许我睡懒觉。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在这个特别的早晨，我想早起。A. otherwise否则；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此，所以；D. however然而。前文说到节假日母亲通常允许我晚点起来，此处指的是我起得很早，两者之间表示转折关系。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在窗前俯瞰着停车场，无事可做。A. bus stop公共汽车站；B.
82、 parking lot停车场；C. school学校；D. market市场。根据第三段第一句话“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off”以及下文对洗车工忙碌工作的描述，可推知作者在俯瞰停车场。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，我很快就学会了生活中有用的东西。A. useful有用的；B. surprising令人吃惊的；C. awful糟糕的；D. interesting有趣的。从最后一段可知作者通过观察普通洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的情形感悟到人有着勤劳而健康的双手就会成为有用
83、之人，所以这里意思是我很快就学会了生活中有用的东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到几个人经过，上了他们的车又走了，我注意到一位骑自行车的老人，车把上放着一个桶，后座上放着一篮子破布和瓶子。A. called打电话，称呼；B. recognized认识，意识到；C. noticed注意到；D. assisted协助，帮助。在忙碌而有序的停车场上，作者应该是注意到一位老人骑着自行车。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到几个人经过，上了他们的车又走了，我注意到一位骑自行车的老人，车把上放着一个桶，后座上放着一篮子破布和瓶子。A. seat座位；B. back
84、背部，后背；C. wheel车轮；D. handle把手。此处指的是洗车工的自行车的扶手上挂着一只水桶。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一辆车换到另一辆车，清洗着它们。A. searched搜索，搜寻； B. moved移动；C. wandered徘徊，漫步；D. 1eft离开。根据常识可知，洗车的时候需要从一辆车移动到另一辆车。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从地上的水看，他似乎已经清洗和清洁了十几辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. intended打算；C. finished完成；D. started开始。从前文中“From the water on t
85、he ground”从地面上的水；以及后文中“He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.”可以看出洗车工已经完成了十几辆车的清洗。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他工作时，一些想法掠过我的脑海。A. disturbed干扰，打扰；B. slipped滑动；C. crossed穿过；D. inspired激发，鼓舞。作者看到洗车工工作专注的情形，脑子中闪过一些想法。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一条短裤和一件简单的t恤。A. simple简单的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. attra
86、ctive有魅力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“He wasnt well-dressed.”可知他穿的不是很好，所以应该是穿着简单的t恤。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他骑的自行车绝不是现代骑车人想让别人看到的那种。A. repairmen修理工；B. motorists汽车司机；C. drivers司机；D. cyclists骑自行车的人。根据“would want to be seen riding on”可知这里意思是洗车工骑的自行车不是现代的骑车人想骑的那种。cyclists指的是骑自行车的人。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他似乎对生
87、活很满意。A. content满意的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful小心的；D. bored无聊的。下文说他就在那里，努力地做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天，可知，他对生活是满意的。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就在那里，努力做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，不时停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天。A. laughing笑；B. 1ooking看；C. waving挥手，挥舞；D. pointing指向。此处指的是洗车工与过路人挥手。故选C。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他就在那里，努力做着自己的小生意，向过路的人挥手，不时
88、停下来与去附近市场的老年人聊聊天。A. more or less或多或少；B. sooner or later迟早；C. here and there到处；D. now and then时而，偶尔。此处指的是老年人有时会和老年人聊天。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A. concern担心；B. pride自豪；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊重。从后文中“清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。”可以看出
89、他对自己所做的事情感到自豪。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A. fixing固定；B. cleaning清洁，打扫；C. replacing代替；D. covering覆盖。从后文中“scrubbing(擦净)the wheels”，可知此处是清洁。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他做事的方式明显带着一种自豪感清洗挡风玻璃，然后站到后面欣赏它；把轮子擦洗一遍，再站到后面，看看擦洗后是什么样子。A. still仍然；B. again再次；C. yet但是
90、，已经；D. soon不久。根据前文“then standing back to admire it”以及后文“standing back to see what they look like after the scrub”可知是再次去看。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是值得学习的一课。A. fact事实；B. subject科目；C. skill技能，技巧；D. 1esson功课。根据前文作者看到洗车工忙碌而怡然自得的场景以及下文“At no age need one have to beg for a living if one has good health a
91、nd is willing to work hard.”可知作者学习到了很多东西，认为这是值得学习的一课。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我为自己感到羞愧。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. doubtful可疑的；C. fearful可怕的；D. tired劳累的。后文中“我虽年轻年仅十六岁，这位老人，在太阳从地平线上露出来之前，他一定已经很忙了。”可知作者感到非常的惭愧。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我虽年轻年仅十六岁，这位老人，在太阳从地平线上露出来之前，他一定已经很忙了。A. flash手电筒；B. sunlight日光；C. horizon
92、地平线；D. shelter避难所。从文章可以得知老人起得很早，在太阳没有升起之前，所以应该是在太阳从地平线上露出来之前。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China launched the last satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:43 am BJT (01:
93、43 GMT) _41_ June 23.The satellite, carried by a long March-3B carrier rocket, is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of _42_ whole BeiDou satellite family. The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation. When _43_ (full) developed, the system will off
94、er _44_ (it) users services including high-precision positioning and short message communication._45_ (weigh) over 10,000 pounds, the final BDS satellite is the largest of its kind in the family, and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit, said deputy chief designer Liu Tanxiong. “The
95、reason _46_ we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added. The last satellite, after joining BDS-3 family, will allow the constellation _47_ (provide) more cost-effective navigation services, which rapidly wins the _48_ (globe) market.By 2000, the construc
96、tion of the BDS-1 was completed, which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing _49_ (signal) over China. 12 years later, the construction of BDS-2, designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region, was completed. Now, the construction of BDS-3, with 24 satelli
97、tes in medium-Earth orbits, three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits, _50_ (schedule) to provide services worldwide.【答案】41. on 42. the 43. fully 44. its 45. Weighing 46. why 47. to provide 48. global 49. signals 50. is scheduled【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国北斗卫星导航系统
98、（BDS）的最后一颗卫星的发射情况以及整个北斗卫星导航系统将为我们生活提供的服务。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：中国于北京时间6月23日上午9:43（格林尼治标准时间01:43）从位于中国西南部四川省的西昌卫星发射中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的最后一颗卫星。空格后的时间为June 23，为具体的日期，即某月某日，这时前面应用时间介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这颗卫星由长征三号乙运载火箭运载，是北斗三号卫星的第三十颗，也是整个北斗卫星家族的第五十五颗。根据空格后whole BeiDou satellite family可知，句中特指整个北斗卫星家族中的第五十五颗，故应
99、用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：系统全部开发完成后，将为它的用户提供高精度定位和短消息通信等服务。空格后developed意为“开发，发展”，动词词性，前面应用副词修饰，full意为“满的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为fully，意为“完全地，全部地”，句中表示全部开发完成后。故填fully。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：系统全部开发完成后，将为它的用户提供高精度定位和短消息通信等服务。空格后users意为“用户”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it意为“它”，对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，句中表示它的用户。故填its。【45题详解】考查非
100、谓语动词。句意：最后一颗BDS卫星重量超过10000磅，是家族同类卫星中最大的一颗。所给单词weigh意为“重量为，有重”，动词词性，句中有is且句中无连词，故应用weigh的非谓语动词形式，句子主语the final BDS satellite与weigh之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即最后一颗BDS卫星重量为，故应用weigh的现在分词weighing，句首单词首字母大写。故填Weighing。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们之所以在最后阶段发射这颗卫星，是为了完善导航网络，”刘补充说。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句话为定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词wh
101、y引导从句。故填why。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在最后一颗卫星加入BDS-3家族之后，将使星座能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务，从而迅速赢得全球市场。句中涉及固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，句中指允许北斗星座体系提供更具成本效益的导航服务，provide意为“提供”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to provide。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：在最后一颗卫星加入BDS-3家族之后，将使星座能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务，从而迅速赢得全球市场。空格后market意为“市场”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，globe意为“球体
102、”，名词词性，对应的形容词为global，意为“全球的”，句中表示全球市场。故填global。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：到2000年，完成了BDS-1的建设，主要用于在全国范围内广播定位和定时信号。句中signal意为“信号”，为可数名词，根据positioning and timing可知，句中表示的不止一类信号，故应用signal的复数形式signals。故填signals。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，BDS-3的建造计划在全世界提供服务，其中24颗卫星位于中地球轨道，3颗卫星位于倾斜地球同步卫星轨道，3颗位于地球静止轨道。根据句意和句中Now可知，句子讲述的是客观事实，
103、应用一般现在时，schedule意为“安排，预定”，动词词性，句子主语the construction of BDS-3与schedule之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，the construction of BDS-3与is连用，schedule的过去分词为scheduled。故填is scheduled。基础词汇 （每题1分，满分10分）51. If you book in a_ , you can receive an inviting discount.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】advance【解析】【详解】考查名
104、词。句意：如果您提前预订，您可以得到一个诱人的折扣。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词advance，构成固定短语in advance“提前”。故填advance。52. As a teacher, you should try to get your ideas a_ to students easily and clearly. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】across【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名教师，你应该努力使学生容易而清楚地理解你的思想。根据单词首字母以及get your ideas可知，此处要用副词across，短语get across“使被理解”。故填acros
105、s。53. You should make full _ (prepare) for the coming exam.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】preparations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。句中full意为“完全的，完整的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，prepare意为“准备”，动词词性，对应的名词为preparation，意为“准备”，为可数名词，句中表示不止一项准备，应用preparation的复数形式preparations，“make full preparations for”意为“为做好充分准备”。故填prepara
106、tions。54. Music education is _(benefit) and important to all the students. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐教育对所有的学生都是有益的和重要的。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。55. I was really _ (annoy) at his rude words at that time. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我当时对他粗鲁的话很生气。分析句子可知，
107、句中涉及固定短语“be annoyed at”，意为“对很生气”，句中表示对他粗鲁的话很生气，annoy意为“使生气”，动词词性，annoyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，形容词词性。故填annoyed。56. Id _ (感激) it if you could give me this opportunity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空格处应用appreciate，意为“感激”，动词词性，句中Id是I would的缩写，would为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填apprecia
108、te。57. For v_(各种各样的) reasons, the experts disagree with the plan.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于各种各样的原因，专家们不同意这个计划。由名词reasons可知此处要用形容词，作定语。根据汉语和首字母提示及句意，故填various。58. Please send me an answer at your _(方便，便利). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：请在您方便的时候给我回信。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词conven
109、ience作宾语。convenience是不可数名词。 at ones convenience“ 在某人方便时”。故填convenience。59. The manager has determined to make a new design that _(吸引) to all ages and social groups. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appeals【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：经理决定设计一个能吸引所有年龄层和社会群体的新设计。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词appeal，做定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，关系代词that指代a n
110、ew design，谓语动词应使用第三人称。故填appeals。60. Whatever difficulty you have _ (讨价还价) with the seller, dont hesitate to ask me for advice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】bargaining【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词。句意：无论你和卖方讨价还价有什么困难，不要犹豫，来向我征求意见。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据汉语提示“讨价还价”可知，空格处应用bargain，意为“讨价还价”，动词词性，句中涉及固定句型“have difficulty (in) doi
111、ng sth.”，意为“做某事有困难”，故空格处应用bargain的动词ing形式bargaining。故填bargaining。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1
112、1处起）不计分。Nowadays, its a common phenomena that parents drive their children to school, what I think is not proper.First, our parents driving us to school without doubt can increase their burden physical and financially. Its waste of time and energy as well. Whats worst, its very likely to cause traff
113、ic jams if all parents drive their children to school. On the other hand, it can have some of us depend on parents all the time, which was not good for us to learn to be independence.To conclude, I strongly advocate that our students go to school on foot or by bike, benefiting from our health and gr
114、owth. Only in this way can we improve our abilities to overcoming problems on our own.【答案】1. phenomenaphenomenon2. whatwhich3. physicalphysically4. waste前加a5. worstworse6. wasis7. independenceindependent8. ourwe9. 去掉benefiting后的from10. overcomingovercome【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了父母开车送孩子上学所带了一些消极影响，作者强烈建
115、议学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于学生的健康和成长、提高克服问题的能力。【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意：现在，父母开车送孩子上学是一个普遍的现象，我认为这是不适当的。根据its a可知，此处指“一种现象”，应使用名词单数形式。故phenomena改为phenomenon。2.考查定语从句。句意：现在，父母开车送孩子上学是一个普遍的现象，我认为这是不适当的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，且作从句的主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。3.考查副词。句意：首先，毫无疑问，我们的父母开车送我们上学会增加他们的身体和经济负担。此处修饰动词increas
116、e，且与financially是并列成分，应使用副词形式。故physical改为physically。4.考查冠词。句意：这既浪费时间又浪费精力。固定短语：a waste of“浪费”。故waste前加a。5.考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，如果所有的父母开车送孩子上学，很可能会造成交通堵塞。固定用法：whats worse“更糟糕的是”，前后是比较关系。故worst改为worse。6.考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，它可能让我们中的一些人一直依赖父母，这对我们学习独立是不好的。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观现象，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。7.考查形容词。句意：另一方面，它可能
117、让我们中的一些人一直依赖父母，这对我们学习独立是不好的。根据句意及句子成分可知，此处表示“独立的”，作表语，应使用形容词。故independence改为independent。8.考查代词。句意：总之，我强烈建议我们学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于我们的健康和成长。此处做主语，students是同位语，应使用主格代词。故our改为we。9.考查动词。句意：总之，我强烈建议我们学生步行或骑自行车上学，这样有利于我们的健康和成长。benefit from“从中受益”，benefit“使受益,有益于”是及物动词，根据句意可知，from多余。故去掉benefiting后的from。10.考查非谓语动
118、词。句意：只有通过这种方式，我们才能提高自己克服问题能力。ability后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做的能力”。故overcoming改为overcome。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)62. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Jack回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poe
119、ms.As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet o
120、f the Tang Dynasty.What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Jack写一封信，介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应
121、用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及诗人简介；2. 介绍你喜欢这位诗人的原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear from; be interested in; a golden age of Chinese poetry; be best known for; be regarded as第三步：连词成句1. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems.2. As for my fav
122、orite poet, it must be Li Bai.3. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.4. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty.5. What I appreciate most are
123、his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）本文主要运用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：as well as, and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. （用现在分词短语在句中作状语，介绍李白生活的时代背景）高分句型2. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
