1、互动课堂疏导引导一、词汇详解1.struggle vt.&vi. 斗争；拼搏；挣扎；努力；争取；n. 斗争；奋斗【典型例句】v.Life was difficult for her.She struggled to make ends meet.生活对她来说很艰难。她努力使收支相抵。I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.我背着沉重的包艰难地向山上爬。The man tried to struggle to his feet,but failed.那个人努力挣扎着站起来，但失败了。n.A foreign language is a weapon
2、in the struggle of life.外语是人生斗争的一种武器。【知识小结】struggle 既可作动词，又可作名词;作为动词，常用作不及物动词。固定结构有：struggle against 和斗争（搏斗）struggle for 努力；为奋斗struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来【相关链接】fight against/with 同作斗争fight for 为而奋斗2.expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述【典型例句】Elastic expands when you pull it.松紧带一拉就伸长。The eagle expanded its wings
3、.老鹰展开翅膀。They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。【相关链接】expansion n. 扩大；扩张expansive adj.易膨胀的；易扩张的；广阔的；豪爽的；豪华的extend,spread,stretch,expand 辨析：extend“伸出；延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。spread“伸开；传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息等）。stretch“伸展；拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。expand “展开；
4、扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。3.circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传【典型例句】Blood circulates in the body.血液在体内循环。Rumour circulates rapidly.谣言传得很快。【相关链接】circulation n. 循环；流通；发行额circulative adj. 循环的；促进循环的；流通的circulatory system（血液）循环系统4.equip vt.装备；配备；（智力上）准备【典型例句】They equipped the classroom with new desks and chairs.他们为教
5、室配备了新的桌椅。They equipped their child with education.他们给孩子提供受教育的机会。We are equipping the ship for a voyage.我们正装备船只出航。【知识小结】equip常用短语：equip sb./sth.with sth.用装备/配备equip oneself for（a long journey）为（长途旅行）准备（行装）be well equipped for（a new task）对（新任务）有充分准备【相关链接】provide sb./sth.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为提
6、供某物equipment n.装备；设备5.satisfied adj.感到满意的【典型例句】Shes never satisfied with what she has got.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。Im satisfied that they are telling the truth.我确信他们讲的是真话。I am satisfied of the truthfulness of his statement.=I am satisfied that his statement is true.我相信他的话是真实的。We were satisfied with the result
7、of the experiment.=The result of the experiment satisfied us.我们对试验结果很满意。【知识小结】satisfied 是由动词 satisfy 转化来的形容词。常用结构为：be satisfied with 对满意be satisfied that-clause 使相信be satisfied of 相信【相关链接】satisfy vt.&vi. 满足；使满足，使满意；使相信satisfying adj. 令人满意的；使人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；符合要求的常用短语有：express ones satisfa
8、ction at/with. 对表示满意find satisfaction in. 在中得到满足to the satisfaction of. 使满意的是6.confuse vt. 使混乱；混淆；把混用；把弄糊涂；使慌乱【典型例句】We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。They asked me so many questions that I got confused.他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。People were confused by a
9、 lot of information.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。I confuse her with her sister because they are so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄错了，因为她们长得太像了。【知识小结】confuse sb. 使某人迷惑confuse.with.混淆，分不清become/get confused 不知所措【相关链接】confused adj. 混乱的；困惑的confusing adj.令人混淆的；使人困惑的confusion n.混乱；混淆throw sth.into confusion 使陷于混乱7.supply vt. 供应；提供；满足n. 储
10、备；贮藏；供给【典型例句】That company supplies paper to the printers.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。They supplied him with food.=They supplied food to/for him.他们为他提供食物。【知识小结】supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.为某人提供某物a supply of food 食物供应in short supply 供应不足supply and demand 供求【相关链接】offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物8.re
11、duce vt.& vi. 减少；缩减；简化【典型例句】The only way to do that is to reduce expenses.做那件事的惟一办法是减少开支。Production costs have been reduced by one third.生产成本下降了三分之一。He persuaded them to reduce the price to $1000.他设法使他们的价格降到 1000美元。【知识小结】reduce by 减少了reduce to 减少到9.exchange vt. 交换；互换；兑换n. 兑换；交换【典型例句】America exchange
12、d prisoners with Iraq.美国和伊拉克交换了战俘。Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it for that one?我刚买了这条领带，可不可以换那条呢？Can I exchange pounds for dollars here?我可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元吗？Hes giving her Chinese in exchange for her teaching him English.他教她中文，她教他英文，互教互学。【知识小结】exchange.for.以交换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物in
13、 exchange for 交换have an exchange of 交换10.suitable adj. 合适的；适当的【典型例句】This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。This wine is not suitable to my taste.这种酒不合我的口味。【知识小结】be suitable for/to sth./sb.适合某事/某人【相关链接】suit v.（使）适合suitably adv. 适合地fit 与 suit 的比较：（1）fit 用作及物动词，意为“与相符；符合；合身”；用作不及物动词，意为“
14、适合，合身”。多指衣物尺寸大小合身。（2）suit 意为“适合”；多指衣物的颜色、款式、质地等适合。（3）fit 直接用作形容词，常构成短语be fit for，相当于 be suitable for;be fit to do 相当于 be suitable to do。（4）另外 be suited to（或 for doing,for） sth.也是“适合（干）某事”。11.sunburn vt.& vi.（sunburnt,sunburnt;sunburned，sunburned） 日晒；日灼；晒赤【典型例句】We were astonished at their sunburnt sh
15、oulders.看到他们晒伤的肩膀我们大为吃惊。【知识小结】sunburn 是动词；sunburnt 是形容词，可用作表语或定语。【相关链接】sunbaked adj. 晒干的sunbathe vi. 沐日光浴sunblind n. 遮阳伞sunflower n. 向日葵12.work vt. 耕种（土地）；经营（工厂、农场、事业等）vi. 工作；奏效；从事工作n. 工作；作品；（pl.） 工厂【典型例句】We watched them working the land together.我们看到他们一块儿在地里劳动。We once worked a coal mine here.我们曾在这儿
16、经营一家煤矿。They worked the farm with a great success.这家农场他们办得很成功。He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部小说。【相关链接】work（hard） at 从事；学习；致力于work on 继续工作；从事work out 解决；计算出get to work 开始工作in work有职业out of work 失业off work 在休假at work 在工作a work of art 一件艺术品13.hunger vt.&vi.（使）挨饿；渴望；渴求n. 饥饿；渴望【典型例句】The whole world hu
17、ngers for peace.全世界的人都渴望和平。He has a hunger for knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。Many people died of hunger before liberation.解放前许多人死于饥饿。They tried to hunger him into surrender.他们企图以断粮来迫使他投降。【知识小结】hunger for/after 渴望die of/from hunger 饿死have a（strong） hunger for.对有（强烈的）渴望【相关链接】hunger strike 绝食hungry adj. 饥饿的go hun
18、gry 挨饿be hungry for knowledge 渴望知识a hungry look（脸上的）饥饿14.refer to 查阅；提到；谈到；打听【典型例句】Dont refer to the matter again.不要再提那件事了。He referred to the dictionary.他查阅字典。You know who Im referring to.你知道我指的是谁。The teacher referred him to the dictionary.老师叫他去查字典。The old man referred to his experiences during the
19、Long March.那老人谈到他在长征时期的经历。【知识小结】refer oneself to.依赖，求助于refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/某物为15.thanks to 由于；多亏【典型例句】Im well again,thanks to the doctor.多亏了医生，我现在康复了。It was thanks to John that we won the game.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。【相关链接】because of “由于”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。owing to 与because of一样也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作
20、表语，作状语时，修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。due to 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。thanks to 表示“幸亏；多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。16.（get/be） rid.of 除去【典型例句】You should rid yourself of that bad habit.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。One day,we will manage to rid the world of this terrible disease.总有一天，我们会有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。Further
21、 measures will be taken to rid streets of crime.将进一步采取措施来防止街头犯罪。I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.为了治好感冒，我已经试用了各种药物。Im very glad to be rid of my bad cold.我很高兴，我的重感冒已经痊愈了。【知识小结】rid sb./sth.of sb./sth.去除；除掉be rid of 摆脱；去掉get rid of 摆脱；去掉17.insist v. 坚持【典型例句】He insisted on my g
22、oing there with him.他非让我和他一起去那里。He insisted on doing the work all by himself.他坚持自己做这项工作。The patient insisted that he should walk home.那个病人坚持走回家去。The lady insisted that she was right.那位女士坚持认为她是正确的。【知识小结】（1）insist on doing sth.坚持做某事（2）insist 接宾语从句，如果表示坚持做某事，从句的谓语要用should+动词原形；（3）表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句
23、使用真实语气。如：He insisted that he had done right.他坚持认为（说）他做得对。She insisted that she was right.她坚持认为她是对的。二、句型剖析1.make it adj./n. to do sth.【典型例句】Wherever he is,he makes it a rule to do running for an hour every day.他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时作为规定去执行。That made it impossible for us to go on.这使得我们没法进行下去。We made it a pr
24、actice to visit them in the evenings.我们总是晚上去看望他们。【知识小结】make it+adj./n.+to do sth./that clause “使做某事”。在这个句式中，it是形式宾语；adj./n.是宾补；to do sth.或that-clause是真正的宾语。【相关链接】具有这种用法的动词还有：find/feel/think/judge/consider+it+adj./n.+to do.2.倍数表达法【典型例句】This room is twice as big as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。He runs twice
25、 as fast as I.他跑步速度比我快一倍。By thattime we shall produce three times as much grain as we did in 1958.到那时我们生产的粮食将比1958年增加两倍。This type of machine uses three times as much as fuel oil as that type does.这类机器的耗油量是那类机器的3倍。The house is tentimesthe size of that one.这幢房子是那幢房子的10倍大。The girl is ten times cleverer
26、 than her brother.这女孩比她哥哥聪明10倍。【知识小结】倍数词+as.as“是的多少倍”。倍数的其他表达方式：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than倍数+the+名词（size/length/height.）+of注意：time表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上；若表示两倍，用副词twice或形容词double。time表示的倍数也可以用分数、百分数或某些表示程度的副词替换。三、难句透视1.What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?（P9,Pre-rea
27、ding 1）如果明天突然没有米可吃了，你认为会发生什么事呢？【剖析】此句是一个复合句，what do you think would happen是主句；if引导的是条件状语从句。【归纳】主句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。if从句用过去时，主句中用would/could/might/should+动词原形。如：If I knew the answer,I would/should tell you.如果我知道答案，我会告诉你的。2.As Dr Yuan proves,one dream is not always enough,.（P10 Reading.the last pa
28、ragraph）正如袁博士证明的那样，仅仅有一个梦想是远远不够的。【剖析】这是一个复合句。as Dr Yuan proves是一个非限制性定语从句，as 指代后面的整个句子，在定语从句中作proves的宾语。如：As was expected,he passed the exam.正如盼望的一样，他通过了考试。【归纳】as与which的辨析：（1）as引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末；而which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。（2）as一般只代表整个句子，而which既可指代整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。（3）as在从句中常作宾语或被动语态的主语;whic
29、h常作主语。如：As everybody knows,Taiwan belongs to China.大家都知道，台湾属于中国。He was late for class,which made the teacher very angry.他上课迟到了，使老师很生气。3.These put the minerals back into the soil,making it rich and healthy and ready to grow crops that need rich and fertile soil like corn or wheat.（P14,Using language,
30、the third paragraph）这些做法使得矿物质重新回到土壤里，从而使土壤肥沃，有利于种植像玉米和小麦这种需要肥沃土地的作物。【剖析】在此句中，“making it rich and healthy”是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。“that need rich.”从句是定语从句，修饰crops。【归纳】现在分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果或补充说明。4.But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilize
31、r for the next years crop.（P14.,Using language.,the third paragraph）但无论他们种什么，他们确保在收割后留在地里的东西成为来年农作物的天然肥料。【剖析】此句是一个复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。make sure是主句的谓语，它后面的that从句是宾语从句。what is left意为“留下的东西”。【归纳】whatever=no matter what引导让步状语从句。类似的用法还有疑问词who/which/when/ where/ how+ever。如：It has the same result whicheve
32、r way you do it.不管你用哪种方法做这件事，结果都一样。Wherever you go,Ill go with you.无论你到哪里，我都跟着你。However late he goes to bed,he always gets up early.不管睡得多晚，他总是起得很早。四、语法详解v.-ing形式作主语和宾语1.v.-ing形式作主语（1）v.-ing形式直接作主语。动名词作主语表示抽象的概念，通常直接置于句首。例如:Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages.朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。Doing is bett
33、er than wishing.干比空想好。Wasting a persons time is the same as killing him for his property.浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。（2）置于句末，用it作形式主语。例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It is no good learning without practice.只学习而不实践是不好的。It is a waste of time doing it.做这种事是浪费时间。It is worthwhile making the experiment.做这个
34、实验是值得的。（3）在there be结构中作主语，这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do.”。例如:There is no joking about such a matter.这种事开不得玩笑。There was no knowing when he would leave.无法知道他什么时候离开。2.v.-ing形式作宾语（1）v.-ing形式作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的动词有enjoy, include, excuse, practice, advise, suggest,mind,delay,forbid，keep,consider,miss,fini
35、sh,appreciate,cant help,risk,admit等。例如:Mary is considering changing her job.玛丽正在考虑换她的工作。Would you mind opening the door?打开门你介意吗？I enjoy chatting with them.我喜欢和他们聊天。We first practice writing summaries.我们先练习写提要。The boy admitted being careless.这孩子承认他太粗心大意了。（2）v.-ing形式作介词宾语。常用的短语有be good at,dream of,car
36、e about,devote.to,be concerned about,look forward to,be interested in,be used to,feel like,insist on,object to等。例如:Ive been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。I have never dreamed of visiting that place.我从未梦想要参观那个地方。活学巧用1.汉译英（1）他们为争取自由而奋斗。_（2）他们不得不和各种各样的困难作斗争。_（3）他与小偷搏斗了一会儿。_（4）我们在人群中奋
37、力前进。_答案：（1）They struggled for freedom.（2）They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.（3）He struggled with the thief for a while.（4）We struggled through the crowd.英译汉（1）carry on a struggle_（2）a life-and-death struggle_答案：（1）进行斗争（2）你死我活的斗争2.选词填空extend,spread,stretch,expand（1）炎热的天气一直持续到
38、10月份。The hot weather_ to October.（2）10年之中，该城人口增加了12%。In ten years the citys population_ by 12%.（3）火势不久就波及到相邻的建筑。The fire soon_ to the adjoining buildings.（4）猫在火炉前伸开四肢。The cat_ out in front of the fire.（5）水结冰时会膨胀。Water_ when it freezes.（6）旅游季节从5月份延续到10月份。The tourist season_ from May to October.答案：（1）
39、extended（2）expanded（3）spread（4）stretched（5）expands（6）extends3.单项填空This journal is widely_ among teenagers.A.circulatedB.spreadC.circlingD.expanding提示：句意为：“这本杂志在青少年中广为流传。”答案：A4.完成句子（1）Please_ _ _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一枝尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。（2）A good education should_ _ for life.良好的教育能
40、使你受用终生。答案：（1）equip yourself with（2）equip you单项填空（3）He_ his new bike with a head-light.A.equipB.equipedC.equippedD.equipping提示：equipped 是谓语，用一般过去时。答案：C（4）The lab_ advanced equipments.A.equipped withB.is equippedC.is equipped withD.is equipped for提示：be equipped with.是固定短语。答案：C5.单项填空（1）Nick is looking
41、for another job because he feels that nothing he does_ his boss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports答案：B（2）No matter how hard she worked,she couldnt_ her boss.Isnt that the reason why she decided to resign?A.satisfyB.meetC.suitD.adapt提示：satisfy sb.“使人满意”；meet“满足”；suit“适合”；adapt“适应”。答案：A（3）They ar
42、e speeding up the production to_ the peoples needs.A.satisfactionB.satisfyingC.satisfyD.satisfied答案：C英译汉（1）satisfy sb._（2）be satisfied to do_（3）satisfy ones needs_答案：（1）使某人满意（2）对做感到满意（3）满足某人的要求6.汉译英（1）不要混淆黑白。_（2）他的话叫人困惑。_（3）他听了父母的话之后感到困惑。_答案：（1）Dont confuse black and white.（2）His words are quite con
43、fusing.（3）He got/was confused after hearing what his parents said.英译汉（1）be covered with confusion_（2）in confusion_答案：（1）很窘；十分慌乱（2）在混乱中完成句子（1）Tom was_（迷惑） by my words.（2）People often_（分不清）me and my twin sister.答案：（1）confused（2）confuse7.完成句子（1）The government_（提供） free books to all public schools.（2）Th
44、ere are many difficulties with food/water_（供应）.答案：（1）supplied（2）supply单项填空（1）All the rooms are_ with electric lights.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt答案：A（2）The school_ the children_ books.A.supply;toB.supplied;toC.supplies;withD.supplies;for答案：C用supply;provide 填空（1）Foreign governments_ arms to the
45、rebels.（2）We are here to_ a service for the public.答案：（1）supplied（2）provide8.完成句子（1）他们把价格降低了 10%。They_ the price_ 10 percent.（2）他们把数量减少到 80%。They_ the amount_ 80 percent.（3）大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。The fire_ the forest_ a few trees.答案：（1）reduced;by（2）reduced;to（3）reduced;to9.汉译英（1）用一匹马交换一头牛_（2）把美金换成法郎_（3）相互问好_
46、（4）他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。（in exchange for）_答案：（1）exchange a horse for a cow（2）exchange dollars for francs（3）exchange greetings（4）He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.填空（1）The leaders of two countries often_（交换）ideas on the global focuses.（2）Lets have an_（交换）of views on the matter.答案：（1）exchange（2）exch
47、ange10.完成句子（1）This programme is not_ _（适合）children.（2）I dont have anything_ _（适合）wear for the party.（3）Its a small house but it_ our needs.（4）I feel this coat_ _ _ _（不适合我穿）。答案：（1）suitable/fit for（2）suitable/fit to（3）suits（4）does not suit me单项填空（5）How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_ me fi
48、ne.A.fits B.meets C.satisfiesD.suits答案：D（6）Will Thursday or Friday_ you?Either will_.A.fit;beB.fit;OKC.suit;all rightD.suit;do答案：D11.完成句子他晒黑的面孔和手臂表明他是一位农民。His_ mean that he is a farmer.答案：sunburnt face and arms英译汉（1）sunglasses_（2）sunrise_（3）sunset_（4）sunlit_（5）at sunrise_（6）What under the sun did yo
49、u do?_答案：（1）墨镜（2）日出（3）日落（4）阳光普照的（5）在日出时分（6）你究竟干什么了？（under the sun=on earth=in the world “究竟”）12.单项填空（1）The old man,_ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked提示：现在分词的完成形式在句中作定语，修饰the old man。答案：D（2）The coal mine_ by three families.
50、A.is workingB.is workedC.worksD.is worked at提示：work用作及物动词，意思是“经营”。答案：B（3）The students should_ their subjects.A.work atB.work outC.work onD.learn at提示：work at是“学习”之意。答案：A（4）Tom has been_ for 3 months.A.out of workB.out of the workC.off the workD.not work提示：out of work是固定短语，“失业”之意。答案：A13.汉译英（1）中午时，他又累
51、又饿。_（2）解放前穷人总是挨饿。_（3）他渴望知识。（hunger for）_答案：（1）At noon,he was tired and hungry.（2）The poor always went hungry before liberation.（3）He hungers for knowledge.用hunger的适当形式完成句子（1）Around fifty people died of_（饥饿） every day in the camp.（2）The children have_ _ _ _（强烈的渴求） knowledge.（3）The prisoners went on a
52、_ _（绝食） because of the conditions in the prison.（4）We are all_ _（渴求） the truth.答案：（1）hunger（2）a strong hunger for（3）hunger strike（4）hungering for14.单项填空（1）You cant take the book out of the reading-room.It doesnt matter.I just want to_ it for some figures.A.refer toB.prefer toC.look upD.return to提示：r
53、efer to“查阅”,符合题意；prefer to“更喜欢”；look up “查阅”，可以说“look it up”，而不能够说look up it。return to“返回”。B、C、D选项均不合题意。答案：A（2）The novel only_ the causes of the war,but doesnt refer justice to the influence of the terrible killings.A.refers toB.makes upC.leaves outD.takes out提示：refers to“提到；说到”，其他选项不合题意。答案：A15.用tha
54、nks to/because of/due to/owing to填空（1）_ a sudden rain,he came back late.（2）I have chosen them_ the colours.（3）His success is entirely_ hard work.（4）The price of gold rose again,partly_ rumours of war.（5）_ you,I was safe.（6）_ the heavy rain,we stayed at home.答案：（1）Owing to（2）because of（3）due to（4）due
55、 to（5）Thanks to（6）Owing to16.完成句子（1）You must_ _ _（摆脱；除去） these old-fashioned ideas.（2）She wanted to_ _ _（摆脱） her parents and their authority.（3）How can I_ _ _（摆脱） the flies in the kitchen?答案：（1）rid yourself of（2）be rid of（3）get rid of句型转换（1）Jack must rid himself of his bad habits.Jack must_ _ _ his
56、bad habits.（2）He cant get rid of the cold.He cant_ _ _ the cold.答案：（1）get rid of（2）rid himself of17.单项填空（1）He insisted that he_ someone in the next room.A.hearB.heardC.hearsD.should hear提示：此句中的insist表示坚持认为过去的情况，用真实语气。答案：B（2）He insisted that I_ there.A.not goB.didnt goC.wouldnt goD.went提示：insist在此句中表
57、示“坚持要做”，谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。should可省略。此句是否定形式。答案：A句型转换（1）He insisted that we should do that task at once.He insisted on_ that task at once.（2）He insisted on coming with me.He insisted that he_ with me.答案：（1）our/us doing（2）come1.汉译英（1）他每次总是把练习仔细检查一遍才交上来。_（2）我们已表明我们决不让步。_答案：（1）He made it a rule to
58、 check his exercises carefully before handing them in.（2）Weve already made it clear that we will not give in.完成句子（1）我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责。We think_ _ _ to help others.（2）他把每天读一小时的英语作为一条规则。He makes it_ _ to read English for an hour every day.答案：（1）it our duty（2）a rule2.单项填空（1）What you have bought in the mal
59、l is_ mine.A.three times as much asB.as three times many asC.as many three times asD.three times as many as提示：倍数放在as much as之前；as much as中的much指代不可数名词。答案：A（2）He did it_ it took me.A.one-third a timeB.one-third timeC.the one-third timeD.one-third thetime答案：D汉译英（1）这条街是那条街的两倍长。_（2）我们的房间是他们房间的60%大。_（3）这
60、枝铅笔是那枝的四分之一长。_答案：（1）The street is twice the length of that one.（2）Our room is 60% the size of theirs.（3）This pencil is a quarter as long as that one.1.单项填空（1）_,I would go there myself.A.I were youB.If I were youC.If I am youD.If I had been you提示：虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，be动词用were。答案：B（2）Without electricity,hum
61、an life_ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be提示：without短语相当于一个条件句，也用虚拟语气。答案：D2.用as/which填空（1）_ everybody can see,great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.（2）Tom came to school late,_ made his teacher angry.（3）The football team won the game,_ we had expected.（
62、4）He invited me to dinner,_was very kind of him.答案：（1）As（2）which（3）as（4）which单项填空（1）She tore up my photo,_ made me very sorry.A.itB.whichC.this D.that提示：which代表整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。答案：B（2）_ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That提示：as代表整个句子，引
63、导非限制性定语从句。答案：B3.单项填空（1）_ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A.Not knowB.Know notC.Knowing notC.Not knowing提示：现在分词短语作状语，表示原因；非谓语动词的否定形式一般是在非谓语动词前直接加not。答案：D（2）She sat in a chair_ the letter and_ to herself.A.to read;smileB.read;smiledC.reading;smilingD.to read;to smile答案：C4.单项填空（1）I
64、t is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever提示：whatever引导的句子作give的宾语，意思是“的任何东西”。答案：B（2）Could you do me a favor?It depends on_ it is.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever提示：whatever it is作介词on的宾语。答案：D（3）A computer can only do_ you have instru
65、cted it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when提示：此处的what表“的事”。答案：C单项填空（1）_in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for.A.The girl to be educatedB.The girl educated C.The girls being educatedD.The girl was educated答案：C（2）It is no use_a lot without doing anything.A.to talkB.to have talked
66、C.talkingD.being talked答案：C（3）Mark often attempts to escape_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been fined C.to be fined D.being fined答案：D（4）I would appreciate_it a secret.A.your keepingB.you to keepC.that you keepD.that you will keep答案：A（5）Your hair wants_.You had b
67、etter have it done now.A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.being cut答案：C（6）Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used_late for his lecture.A.to have students B.for students being C.for students to be D.to students being答案：D（7）I cannot stand_ so loud a noise in the quiet library.A.his makingB.he made C.for him to makeD.he make答案：A（8）Nodding the head means_ “Yes”in China.A.sayB.to sayC.sayingD.said答案：C
