1、话题：兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)1.hobby n爱好2.devotion n. 奉献3.entertainment n. 娱乐4.instrument n. 乐器5.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的6.outing n. 短途旅行；远足7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览8.relaxation n. 放松9.gifted adj. 有天赋的10.energetic adj. 精力充沛的11.preference n. 偏爱，偏好12.be fond of/be keen on 喜欢13.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2、14.have/show an interest in 对有兴趣15.be/get used to 习惯于16.be crazy about 对狂热17.be addicted to 沉迷于18.have a strong desire to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望1.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。2.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the s
3、chool life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实校园生活，还能使我们(在繁忙的学习后)得到放松。3.Collecting stamps not only gives me satisfaction，but also helps me relax myself under the great pressure from studies.集邮不仅给我满足感，而且帮助我在学习的巨大压力下放松自己。4.In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they wil
4、l get. So interest is the best teacher of learning.依我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰富，因此兴趣是学习最好的老师。假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。你的朋友美国留学生Mike擅长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下：1写信目的；2乐队介绍；3排练时间和地点。Dear Mike，How are you doing? Recently, my schoolmates and I have set up a band named “Starry Skies”. Now Im wr
5、iting to invite you to join us.Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3 pm. to 5 pm. every Saturday afternoon. I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and
6、that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua1patent n专利证书；专利权2stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的3cube
7、 n. 立方体；立方4passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的7rainfall n. 降雨8jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱9dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态 的；发展变化的10version n. 版本；译本11competence n. 能力；胜任；本领12personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别； 使有所不同； 辨别2seize vt. 抓住； 捉住；夺3stable adj. 稳固的； 稳定的； 安定的4product
8、n. 产品5file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将归档6bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7dial vt. 拨(电话)1criterion n(评判的)标准； 尺度pl criteria 2merciful adj.宽大的； 仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj.残忍的； 无情的mercy n宽恕； 仁慈3convenient adj.便利的； 方便的；就近的convenience n方便， 便利；适宜conveniently adv.便利地， 方便地4caution n小心， 谨慎cautious adj.小心的， 谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地， 谨慎地5ab
9、rupt adj.突然的； 意外的abruptly adv.突然地； 唐突地6practical adj.实际的； 实践的； 实用的practice n实践； 练习impractical adj.不切实际的； 不现实的7expectation n预料； 期待； 期望expect v预料； 期待； 期望；认为8innocent adj.清白的； 无罪的；天真的innocence n天真， 清白9recognition n认出； 认可； 承认recognize vt.认出， 识别； 承认10freezing adj.冰冻的； 严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的11occasio
10、nally adv.偶然地； 不时地occasional adj.偶然的； 临时的；特殊场合的occasion n时机， 机会； 场合12merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地13associate vt.联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴association n协会；联合；关联 用所给词的适当形式填空1You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenie
11、nt)2He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously(caution)3He expects that his parents give him lots of love instead of high expectations;_otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure. (expect)4In western countries, the number “thirteen” is us
12、ually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them. (associate)1call_up给打电话2now_and_then 偶尔； 有时3set_about 开始； 着手4dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6hang_on 不挂断； 稍等；紧紧握住7out_of_order 次序颠倒； 发生故障8get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电 话); (设法)做完； 通过9ring_back 回复电话10ring_off
13、挂断电话11seize_the_current_chance 抓住目前的机会 选用上面的短语填空1The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now_and_then2Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive.3After returning home，he dived_into research and made a great contribution t
14、o the countrys economic development.4Having made up his mind, he set_about carrying out the plan.5The engines of the ship were out_of_order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.6These pictures call_up memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan. 后缀ive形容词集锦
15、active主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的 表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt. 抓住；捉住catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp vt. 抓住；掌握catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住 “v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上look into 调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入1before引导时间状语从句The next morning I got up earl
16、y before the sun was hot.2“only状语”置于句首的倒装句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.3祈使句and/or陈述句Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 句式仿写1在遭受地震袭击的地区， 人们的生活要过很长时间才会恢复正常
17、。It_will_be_a_long_time_before the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.2只有当你到达山顶时，才能看见那个美丽的村庄。Only when you reach the top of the mountain, can_you_see_the_beautiful_village3给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。Give me a chance, and_Ill_give_you_a_wonderful_surprise. distinguish vi.& vt.辨别； 显示的差别；
18、使有所不同(朗文辞典)The twins are so alike.Its difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了， 很难分辨出谁是谁。(1)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的； 著名的；杰出的 As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.众
19、所周知，郎平作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。基础练习单句语法填空(1)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.(2)Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.(3)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished(distinguish) for its diligence and courag
20、e has attracted the attention from the world.能力提升完成句子(4)阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Reading good books enriches_our_mind and teaches us to_distinguish_between_right_and_wrong convenientadj.便利的； 方便的； 就近的(教材P20)They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。(1)It is conveni
21、ent for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。be convenient to. 对方便(2)convenience n. 方便， 便利； 适宜at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock?你方便四点钟来接我吗？(朗文辞典)Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience.我会在两周后再打电话， 把会议安排在您方便的时候。巧学活用高考小作文(2016全国卷书面表达)
22、如果你方便的话，让我们8：30在学校门口碰面。If_its_convenient_for_you,_lets_meet_at_8：30_outside_the_school_gate. bearvt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(经典例句)You should bear in mind that only by working hard can you achieve success.你应该记住：只有努力工作，才能获得成功。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsib
23、ility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind记住bear/keep in mind that. 记住 I couldnt bear to listen/listening any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了， 便离开了房间。Bearing a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.由于肩负重担， 所以她必须努力工作抚养孩子。巧学活用完成句子/词汇升级妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。(1)低频词汇：My mot
24、her often reminds me to remember that “failure is the mother of success”(2)高频词汇：My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind that “failure is the mother of success” associate vt.联想； 联系(经典例句)I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。(1)associate sb./
25、sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起； 由联想到be associated with. 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合； 联想； 交往； 协会； 团体in association with. 与合伙/合作 The first step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We are working in association(associate) with a local compa
26、ny to raise money for the homeless.(2)Health is frequently thought to_be_associated(associate) with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.能力提升一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(3)There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking(使用定语从句)(4)There are many serious health problems associated_w
27、ith_smoking(使用分词短语作定语)(5)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking(使用介词短语作定语) call up给打电话； 使回忆起(教材P20)When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候， 她感到很难过。call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消； 停止call on/upon 拜访(某人); 号召call for 需求； 需
28、要； 去接(某人)call in 邀请； 请来； 叫来帮忙 Your letter calls up those pleasant days when we worked together.你的来信使我回想起那些我们一起工作的快乐日子。根据汉语提示完成下列与“打电话”有关的短语。(1)ring up给打电话(2)ring/call back 回复电话(3)ring off 挂断电话(4)give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话(5)hang/hold on 不挂断电话基础练习用call的相关短语填空(1)The Ministry to Education calls_on/upo
29、n students to exercise for an hour every day.(2)Ill call_for you at 8 oclock and well go there together.(3)The game was called_off because of the bad weather.能力提升高考小作文(4)(山东卷书面表达)关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。The saying concerning friendship calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing_that_I_went_through_last_yea
30、r get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法) 做完； 通过； 渡过(难关); 用完； 耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义(1)I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end.设法做完(2)I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话(3)Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts
31、paid off.通过(4)The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光get across被理解； 使人了解get away with 被放过； 逃脱惩罚get down to sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展； 进步get in 收获 (江西卷)Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.不管怎样，我们现在在这儿，那就让我们着手做些要
32、紧的活吧。巧学活用高考小作文(重庆卷书面表达)众所周知， 当我们陷入困境时， 我们的朋友总会伸出援助之手， 帮助我们渡过难关。As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help_us_get_through_difficult_situations cautionn小心；谨慎；警告(1)with caution小心地(2)cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的be cautious about/of. 对小心谨慎be cautious to do sth. 做小心谨慎 单句语法填空(1)
33、The teacher gave Tom a caution(cautious) and told him never to do it again.(2)The students should be cautious(caution) not to make any mistakes in spelling.(3)The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution. expectationn预料；期待；期望(1)beyond/out of expectation出乎意料live/com
34、e up to ones expectations 不负某人所望； 达到某人期望(2)expect vt. 期待；预料expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事Its expected that . 预计 单句语法填空/ 完成句子(1)Im determined to go all out to live up to my parents expectations(expect)(2)We know that Mary may not do well, but she has succeeded beyond_expectation(出乎意料) seizev抓住；捉住；夺sei
35、ze the opportunity抓住机遇，抓住机会seize the day 把握今天seize the moment 把握时机；把握此刻 单句语法填空(1)The policeman seized him by the arm and took him to the police station.(2)Seize(seize) the chance, otherwise youll regret it.(3)Above all, we must seize(seize) every opportunity to improve our operational efficiency.(教材
36、P25)Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它， 在它的周围探索， 不知不觉中， 你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句句式结构为：祈使句and陈述句。(1)祈使句and陈述句If., 主句(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise 陈述句If.not.，主句(3)名词词组and陈述句 (大纲全国卷)Call me tomorrow and Ill let you
37、 know the lab result.明天打电话给我， 我会让你知道实验结果的。Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency.养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Give up smoking，or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.(2)A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.能力提升一句多译充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。(3)Ma
38、ke_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,_and we will achieve success.(4)If_you_make_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,_we will achieve success.(if从句)(5)Making_the_most_of_all_kinds_of_conditions,_we will achieve success.(分词作状语) 单句语法填空1When the ice is heated above _ (freeze) point, it begins to chan
39、ge into a liquid state.答案：freezing2Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practice). I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.答案：practical3He took measures to make up his fault, which received our _(recognize)答案：recognition4Scientists have drawn a conclusion that smoking is greatly a
40、ssociated _ lung cancer.答案：with5In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _(seize) opportunities can one succeed.答案：seizing6The farmer cares for the crop carefully，waiting for it to grow and _(ripe)答案：ripen7He is always too busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his p
41、arents _(occasion)答案：occasionally8His _(distinguish) contribution to agriculture has brought him the title “Father of Hybrid Rice”答案：distinguished9He is a very _(mercy) man as he always shows great sympathy for those homeless animals.答案：merciful10Read this story, _ you will realize that not everythi
42、ng can be bought with money.答案：and 单元语法复习过去分词作定语单句语法填空1The _(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.答案：injured2The student _(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.答案：absorbed3Forest fires are often caused by _(break) glass
43、 or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.答案：broken4Who were the socalled guests _(invite) to your party last night.答案：invited5The town _(name) after Mr.Smith is in memory of his great contributions to its development.答案：named 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the writer cal
44、led 1._ her mother in the countryside on the phone, she learned that snakes came near their house and that they seemed 2._(make) their home near their house. The writer considered it a chance for her 3._(distinguish) herself by 4. _(invent) something that would catch snakes but not harm them. She se
45、t about 5. _(research) the habits of snakes. She decided to cool them so that they could be 6._(easy) caught. 7. _， her first two plans were not successful. As a result, she had to attempt 8._ third time, 9._ helped her fulfill her aim successfully. She was so delighted that she was 10._(determine)
46、to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.答案：1.up2.to have made3.to distinguish4.inventing5.researching6.easily7.However8.a9which10.determined 话题知识与写作()根据提示翻译下列句子。1David是一个谨慎而成功的商人，他的一项新产品获得了专利。(cautious; patent)_答案：David, who was a cautious and successful
47、 businessman, got a patent for his new product.2这项产品很畅销，但是后来他发现这款产品没有达到标准。(criteria)_答案：This product sold well, but later he found his product didnt live up to the criteria.3他没有气馁，而是抓住一切机会改善产品。(improve)_答案：He didnt lose heart but seized every chance to improve it.4他希望自己的产品能最终经受得住市场的考验。(expect)_答案：He
48、 expected that his product could bear the tests of the market.5在自己的努力下，他获得了巨大的成功，自己的收入稳定增长。(stable)_答案：It was with his efforts that he achieved great success and his income had a stable increase.()将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。_答案：David, who was a cautious and successful businessman, got a patent for h
49、is new product. Much to his delight, this product sold well, but later he found his product didnt live up to the criteria. However, he didnt lose heart but seized every chance to improve it. He expected that his product could bear the tests of the market. Eventually, it was with his efforts that he
50、achieved great success and his income had a stable increase. 阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman
51、 had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle. “The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd
52、 gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there w
53、ouldnt be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby. “Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on
54、，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50. “Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”Afte
55、r the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak houseHoffmans treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。1What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?AHe was not on duty.BHe couldnt control the suspect.CHe needed witnesses to support him.DHe wa
56、nted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选项B正确。2What can be inferred about Harvey?AHe was ready to break the law.BHe was out of work at that time.CHe had a good military background.DHe might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the
57、 wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。3What is Hoffmans attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?AGrateful.BPrejudiced.CSkeptical. DAdmirable.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hoffmans treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢。所以选项A正确。BA European Uni
58、on program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses threedimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in
59、 Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate t
60、he artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind m
61、useum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel i
62、t. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the
63、piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。4What is “The Kiss”？AA
64、European Union project.BA popular painting.CA 3D technology.DA famous museum.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts The Kiss. It is a popular attraction.” 可知，吻是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。故选B项。5Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting wa
65、s reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3D technology is not available.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，Andreas Reichinger说吻是最难完成的作品，因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多。故选A项。6How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward.BPuzzled.CExcite
66、d. DNervous.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情。故选C项。7What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsCHow to Reproduce the Worldfamous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans
67、 in Vienna, AustriaB解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的内容可以看出，用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心，下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的。故选B项。 完形填空Many students often say that they dont have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My _1_is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about _2_twenty four hours in the d
68、ay for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not a(n)_3_explanation of _4_something done._5_in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors _6_saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant. _7_is important is the _8_of your work.”Since then I have had
69、 time to think carefully about the trick of “_9_”， and I have come to some _10_all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, _11_，the matter of “time”， which we can think of _12_. Then there is the problem of “wor
70、k” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works _13_the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That _14_is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office：“Dont work harder._15_” There is a
71、 lot of sense in that idea.If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of _16_time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usua
72、lly means“homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “_17_ habits”Then, as a smart student, you will _18_those skills that you use in study，_19_reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that _20_in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工
73、作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”。1A.questionBidea Creply DkeyC解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C项意为“回答”，故C项正确。A项意为“问题”，B项意为“想法”，D项意为“关键，答案”，都与语境不符。2A.there being Bthere are Cthere be Dthere to beA解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for ever
74、yone”可知，每个人每天都有24小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有”，介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故A项正确。3A.strange Bacceptable Csurprising DdemandingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B项意为“可接受的”，故B项正确。A项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“令人惊讶的”；D项意为“要求高的，费力的”。4A.no getting Bnot getting Cno letting Dnot lettingB解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有24小时，所以“没有足够的时间
75、”不能解释没有完成工作。get something done 为固定搭配，意为“完成某事”，该处表示否定，前面用not，故B项正确。5A.Since then BJust now CEver DOnceD解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D项意为“曾经”，故D项正确。A项意为“从那时起”；B项意为“刚刚，刚才”；C项意为“曾经”。6A.by Bin Con DuponA解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was worki
76、ng hard”可知，“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A项表示方式，故A项正确。7A.That BWhat CWhether DIfB解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”，故B项正确。8A.quantity Bamount Cnumber DqualityD解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”；D项意为“质量”，故D项正确。A项意为“数量”；B项意为“数量”；C项
77、意为“数字”。9A.hard worker Bhonest student Cbusy president Dfuture graduateA解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A项和“working hard”匹配，故A项正确。B项意为“诚实的学生”；C项意为“忙碌的总统”；D项意为“未来的毕业生”。10A.constructions Bcontributions Cconclusions DconcentrationsC解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文
78、内容可知，就此问题，“我”已经得出结论。C项意为“结论”，故C项正确。A项意为“建筑”；B项意为“贡献”；D项意为“集中”。11A.of course Bin factCas a result Das a wholeA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A项意为“当然”，故A项正确。B项意为“事实上，实际上”；C项意为“结果是”；D项意为“作为整体”。12A.if followed Bif fixed Cas followed Das fixedD解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of workduring that time.”可
79、知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故D项正确。13A.so Bbut Cnor DandB解析：根据该句中的“its not how hard one works _the quality of the product thats important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not.but.为固定搭配，意为“不是而是”。14A.concept Bsense Cexplanation DsolutionA解析：根据上文中的“a new idea”可知，该处指这种新观念(concept)，故A项正确。B项意为“感觉
80、”；C项意为“解释”；D项意为“解决办法”。15A.Work more smartly BWork faster CThink twice DThink aloudA解析：根据上文中的“Dont work harder.”可知，工作不要更努力；据此可以判断，空处与此对应，意为“工作要更聪明”，故A项正确。B项意为“工作更快”；C项意为“三思而行”；D项意为“自言自语”。16A.a little Bthe more Cthe less Dthe sameD解析：根据语境可知，更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法，故D项正确。17A.living BstudyCthinking Ds
81、leepingB解析：根据该句中的“Since work for students usually means homework， the expression work habits should be read as”可知，对于学生来说，工作即是家庭作业，故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”，B项意为“学习”，故B项正确。A项意为“生活”；C项意为“思考”；D项意为“睡眠”。18A.seek improving Bseek to improve Cfind improving Dfind to improveB解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，作为一个聪明的学生，你要寻求高效学习的技能，故用seek to improve，故B项正确。19A.chiefly Bbriefly Cactually DoccasionallyA解析：根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知，该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己；A项意为“主要地”，故A项正确。B项意为“暂时地，简要地”；C项意为“事实上”；D项意为“偶尔，间或”。20A.are paid Bis paid Cpays off Dpay offD解析：根据语境可知，如果你学会更好地写作和阅读，则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报。D项意为“成功，奏效”，故D项正确。
