1、 预学案Name _ class_ number_Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists (2)一Important Words1. conclude vt.& vi. 断定,推断;使结束,终止;达成,缔结 conclude sth. with sth. / by doing sth. 以结束 conclude sth.(from sth.) that. (从)推断出,断定 conclusion n. 结论;结束 draw / reach / arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that
2、. 所得结论是 in conclusion 最后完成句子从这些事实中你得出什么结论?_ do you _ the facts?他以一句名言“有志者,事竟成”结束他的演讲。He _ a famous saying:Where there is a will,there is a way.最后,我想向我的家人表示感谢。_, Id like to express my thanks to my family.答案:What;conclude fromconcluded his speech with In conclusion2. defeat vt.击败;打败;使(计划、希望)落空Our team
3、 defeated our opponent by 5:0. 我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。He was defeated in his plan .他的计划失败了。易混辨析 defeat/beat/win 选词填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win) By not working hard enough you_your own purpose.Some countries may be_but can never be_. .Who is_the drum?He_the first prize in the writing contest.答案: defeated defe
4、ated; conquered beating won3. attend vt.出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意vi.专心;留意attend on / upon sb. 伺候某人;照顾某人attend to sb. / sth. 照顾某人/专心于处理某事attendance n. 出席,参加;上学;到场 attendant n. 服务员,侍者,侍从,随从;护理者语境填词:用attend,join in,join,take part in的适当形式填空An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He_ our group di
5、scussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities.答案:joined;attended;joined in;take part in4. absorbvt.;吸收(液体,气体,光,声等);汲取,理解(知识等);使全神贯注;吸引(注意等),后常接介词in/by;合并(公司等);吞并;常接介词into;absorbed adj. 精神集中的 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 absorb from sth. 从中吸收be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于完成句子 那个人因为看报纸太入神而撞到了墙上。 _, the
6、man walked into a wall.他们聚精会神地看着电视里的表演,舍不得离开。They were_the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.答案:Deeply absorbed in the newspaper so deeply absorbed in watching 5. blame vt.责备;谴责;把归咎于n. 过失;责备 blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for.)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形
7、式表被动意义) get / accept / bear / take the blame for.对负责 lay / put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上练:It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that _ for what the boy had done.A. were to blame B. were to blamed C. was to blame D. was to be blamed 答案:C6. expose vt. 暴露,揭露;使曝光;使面临 expose.to使显露;暴露 expose
8、 sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事 be exposed to 暴露于,处于危险中 When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 答案:B二Important Phrases1. put forward根据下列句子体会其中“put forward”的意思。1)Jack put forward a good
9、suggestion that a bridge be built over the river. 2) You ought to put your watch forward 10 minutes. _3) We have decided to put forward the meeting to next Monday. _表示提出的还有:_【活学活用】 1)- Do you know who _ a theory about black holes? - Yes. It is Stephen William Hawking. A. put awayB. put forwardC. put
10、 downD. put on2) My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.(10 全国II)A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together答案: 提出,拨快,提前,come up with, bring up, raise, BA. 2. apart from 除之外;脱离开;此外【思维拓展】含义及用法apart from“除外(别无)”或“除外(还)”besides(=in addition to=as well as)“除外(还有)”,除去的东西包括在范围内。but 着重指整体,
11、且常用在no,all,nobody, everywhere等词后,后面一般不跟副词或介词短语。except“除了之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除。except for除去的东西和主语不同类。except that“除去”,后跟从句用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 We go there every day_Monday.He is a good man_his bad temper.Your article is good_there are some spelling mistakes._the cost, it will
12、take a lot of time._that, everything goes well.答案:except except for/apart from except that Apart from/Besides Apart from/Except for3. make sense 讲得通;有道理;有意义Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你编的故事我听不明白。It makes good sense to take good care of your health. 照顾好你的身体是明智的。搭配: make sense of 理解明白 make no
13、sense 没有道理;没有意义 common sense常识 The sense of touch / smell / taste/humor/achievement There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。练:What he says makes no_to her. A. care B. sense C. interest D. meaning The poem is hard to understand. Can you make_of this poem? A. idea B. knowledge C. sense D. Understanding
14、答案:BC三Important Sentences 1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在那个位置,太空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。例:Only when a teacher gives permission was a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许,学生才能进入这个房间。练:Only if you keep a healthy diet _.只有保持健康的饮食你才能保持健
15、康。2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转此句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语(v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep. phrases)”构成的复合结构在句中常用作状语,表示方式,原因或条件等。例:With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在这位老人的带领下,我们开始向森林进发。She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地奔跑,汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。翻译句子老师微笑着走进教室,身后跟着一群小朋友。 _. 随着考试的结束,我们的假期开始了。 _. 答案:can you stay healthy.With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.With the test finished, we began our holiday.