1、单句语法填空1Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，_not too much.but/yet解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。2I was driving home late at night _my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空
2、处引导时间状语从句。be doing.when意为“正在做某事时突然”。3I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.when解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。4If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands p
3、ressed together instead of shaking hands，_in North America and the UK.，people greet one another by shaking hands.while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。5But for now, they all have to postpone their plans_the winter storms pass.until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时
4、才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。6Some animals，like people，eat both plants_animals.and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both.and.为固定搭配，意为：既也7Never lose heart _youll make a quick advance in your project.and解析：句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。8(2018浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touc
5、h with my classmates, _Ive never met them after graduation.though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。9(2018浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on patients.before解析：句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人
6、进行验证。根据句意，设空处表示“在之前”，故填before。10(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _you are and wait for help.where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。11(2017浙江卷6月)Pahlsson screamed _ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.so解析：句意：帕尔孙尖叫声是如此的大以至于她女儿从屋子里跑了出来。
7、本句考查固定句式，so.that.“如此以至于”，故填so。12(2017江苏卷)Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.where解析：句意：位于一带和一路交汇的地方，江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献。根据句意，此处应填连接副词where，引导状语从句。13One day, I was skiing down a mountain _ I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen.when解析：be doing sth. when.为固定搭配， 意为“正在做某事， 突然”。故填when。14I was so tired that I fell asleep _ moment my head touched the pillow.the解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句。15_ you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang.If解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用If引导。
