1、金华十校20212022学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分（听力共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位咒。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C.A glass of wine.2. What will the man probably do next?A. C
2、all his friend for help.B. Drive the car to his repair shop.C. Report the accident to the policeman.3. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She got caught in a traffic jam.B. It took her an hour to get a taxi.C. Her friend was late to pick her up.4. Who is the worst player among the three?A. The
3、man.B. The woman.C. The mans cousin.5. When was the painting of the mans new flat finished?A. Two weeks ago.B. One month ago.C. Three months ago.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位贾。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. Which place is the Renaissance Hotel closest to?A. A shopping mall.B.A bank.C.A railway station.7. What may be the earliest time for the man to arrive at the hotel?A. 10:30. B.10:50. C.11:00听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter
5、.B.Brother andsister.C.Coach and player.9. What will the girl write about?A. Her part in the play.B. Her plan about the summer break.C. Her experience in the soccer team.10. What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The girlisshort for her age. B. The girl needs to be more modest.C. The girl is
6、better than she thinks she is.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11. Why doesnt the man want to go to the movies in the beginning?A. It is too hot outside.B.Theyve done it too often.C. He prefers having a meal at home.12.What does the woman like about the classics?A.They make people think.B. They are funny and intere
7、sting.C. They are old but express new ideas.13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Go out for a meal. B. Go to an outdoor movie. C. Go to a clsssiccil concert.听笫9段材料，回答笫14至16题。14.What is an advantage of SideChef?A.It connects users to real stores.B. Users can search for specific ingredient
8、s.C. Users neednt touch the screen while cooking.15. What does the man like about AlIRecipes?A.It has a timer and is free.B. It reads the instructions out loud.C. It suggests dishes for users to try.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking apps.B.Different food on sale.C. Their favor
9、ite cooking websites.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. We do we know about the New Hampshire State womens basketball team?A. They got a victory.B. They won the championship.C. They beat the University of Ohio six times.18. Where did the earthquake happen?A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio. C. In New York.19. What
10、happened in the car accident?A. Two cars were involved.B. Three people were seriously hurt.C. One person managed to escape injury.20. Why is the Concord School District raising money?A. For special classes. B. For local dog rescues.C. For their sports teams.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）笫一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25
11、分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn early 2021, I hit a rut in my studies. Although I had been productive early in mygraduate career, my long hours and hard work were no longer translating into success in thelaboratory, and I felt hopeless about achieving my goals.As I began to search for the cau
12、se of my struggles, I became increasingly aware thatmy “quiet time” at the lab bench was anything but. Instead of thinking about science, I waswatching television or interacting with social media on my smartphone. Although I could mask this inefficiency(低效率）with longer hours, my workfeltdisorganized
13、. Through reflection, I came to understand my problem.To make a change, I reduced my connectivity by using a basic mobile phone without an Internet connection during work hours, and removing unnecessary apps from rnsmartphone when I did use it. Things didnt go smoothly in the beginning, but with tim
14、e,started reading papers during long experiments, and began a habit of writing in my dotime. These practices have already yielded success: I am currently preparing a review articlefor publication with my adviser. I have also felt more engaged in meetings coming betterprepared, asking questions and t
15、aking hand-written notes. Perhaps most importantly, I havefelt my anxiety about work efficiency disappear and that my disorganized work-life relationship is traded for one with clearer boundaries.Changing my smartphone habits has also created challenges. Not all my friends have been supportive of my
16、 reduced connectivity, and I have missed messages on communicationservices. Yet these problems have been a small price to pay for increased productivity. So ifyou find yourself in this situation, I encourage you to build down time and uninterruptedstudy into your schedule, which could be significant
17、 for your success.21. What does the underlined expression “my quiet time at the lab bench was anything but”mean in Paragraph 2?A. Screen time took up too much of my work hours.B.I was busy in reflecting on my work inefficiency.C. I always had a good rest quietly at the laboratory bench.D. Watching T
18、V on my phone is always my choice during a break.22. According to the author, what is the major benefit of changing smartphone habits?A. Enough time to read papers.B. A good balance between work and life.C.The Ability to publish scientific articles.D. More chances to attend important meetings.23. Wh
19、at can be learned from the last paragraph?A. A full schedule for study is important in determining peopled career.B. The authors friends didnt support his decision on smartphone usage.C. Missed messages on communication apps didnt cause trouble to the author.D. It is worthwhile to reduce the connect
20、ivity on smartphone despite challenges.24 From the passage we can know that the author _.A. cared about what others said very much B. chose to abandon his smartphone to make a changC.hoped to help others by sharing his own experienceD. many times to improve hisworkeffidency but faded BSpring is just
21、 around the comer and theres nothing like seeing the first robin oftheseason, which is a sign that warmer days are ahead. Now a new study conductedinGermany has found that the more often we see and hear birds chirping and singing, thehappier we are. A team at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiv
22、ersity Researchdiscovered that being surrounded by a wide variety of birds can offer increasing life satisfaction equal to $150 per week of added income.The German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research took data from the 2012 European quality of Life Survey to measure how species diversity in
23、 birds affected 26,000people in 26 European countries.“According to our findings, the happiest Europeans are those who can experience numerous different bird species in their daily life, or who live in near-natural surroundingsthat arc home to many species, explains the studys lead author, Joel Meth
24、orst a professorat Goethe University in Frankfurt. We also examined the socio-economic data of the peoplethat were surveyed, and, much to our surprise, we found that birds diversity is as importantfor their life satisfaction as is their income, he added.Another study from the California Polytechnic
25、University found that placing speakers with a variety of bird sounds on hiking trails improved the outdoor experience. The studywas conducted in Colorado but the findings may improve hikers happiness everywhere.There was no difference in hikers happiness whether the bird sounds were artificial,pre-r
26、ecorded, or natural.During a year of loss, stress, and uncertainty, the comforting sounds of nature have been crucial. A recent report from the Audubon Society found that sales of bird feeders,bird food, and birding apps have all increased during the pandemic, and participation in the Cornell Lab of
27、 Ornithologys annual Global Big Day 2020 broke records.25. What can we learn from the study conducted in Germany?A. The research team interviewed 26,000 people to collect data.B. The number of bird species impacts peoples life satisfaction.C. Natural bird sounds have better effects on increasing hap
28、piness.D. The researchers recommended living in near-natural surroundings.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Sounds of Birds Cheer Hikers up on Hiking TrailsB.Birds Diversity is Catching the Eye of ResearchersC. Sales of Bird Supplies Increase during the PandemicD. Being Su
29、rrounded by Various Birds Can Make You Happier27. Where can the text be found?A. In a biology textbook.B. In a government report.C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel brochure. CScandinavian architecture is a relatively new construct that drew public attention within the last century. It tends to
30、 include works associated with Sweden, Denmark, Norway,Finland, and Iceland, and it is undoubtedly one of the more influential styles in modern times.The Scandinavian design style is both simple and comfortable, modem and historic. Homebuiidere influenced by this style are experts at mixing traditio
31、nal vernacular (民间风俗的) styleswith modem technology to create a space that is beautiful and aims to make your life better.Before the early 20th century, much of Scandinavian architecture was vernacular innature. Homes were built in a simple way using locally sourced materials and knowledge.However, i
32、t can be argued that this lack of formal architectural schooling promotedmore craftsmanship and creativity as time went on. These vernacular builders were more concernedwith function than form. An early example of this is the turf houses in Iceland, which werehomes with green roofs that could keep t
33、he house in comfortable temperature throughoutseasons in an affordable way.The modern-day version of Scandinavian architecture grew out of this grassroots approach to building. Public buildings originally mixed Neoclassical elements with traditionalbuilding styles based on local practices. In the 19
34、30s, the concept of Functionalism wasintroduced in Scandinavia. With its inspiration, architects wanted the buildings to be simple,but they also wanted them to be beneficial to people in some thoughtful way. For instance,the Paimio Sanatorium that was built in 1933 focused on maximizing quality air
35、and lightfor tuberculosis (结核病）patients. So while modem architecture is all about simple，cleanlines, Scandinavian architecture is that and also a style of building that thinks about towpublic spaces and homes can be valuable to humankind.28. What is a feature of Scandinavian architecture before the
36、early 20th century?A. Practical functions. B. Professional design.C. Creative appearance. D. Recyclable materials.29. What can we learn about the modem Scandinavian architecture?A. Modern technology is the biggest advantage of it.B. Architects of this style focus on both simplicity and comfort.C. Th
37、e concept of Functionalism was rejected by Scandinavian architects.D. Its appearance is different from that of other styles of modem architecture.30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To attract tourists to visit Scandinavia.B. To show respect to Scandinavian architects.C. To introd
38、uce an architecture style from Europe.D. To encourage more people to major in architecture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toxic positivity is the belief that no matter how difficult a situation is, people should maintain a positive mindset. This attitude doesnt just s
39、tress the importance of optimism, it minimizes and denies (否定）any negative emotions. We all know that having a positiveattitude is good for your mental well-being. _31_ We all deal with painful emotions and experiences. Those emotions, while often unpleasant, are important and need to be felt anddea
40、lt with openly and honestly.Toxic positivity can take a wide variety of forms. For example, when something bad happens, such as losing your job, people tell you to “just stay positive” or “look on thebright side.” _32_Buttheycanalsobe a way of shutting down anything you might want to say about what
41、you are experiencing.If youve been affected by toxic positivity, there are things that you can do to avoid it. _33_ Negative emotions can cause stress when unchecked, but they can also provideimportant information that can lead to beneficial changes in your life.Be realistic about what you should fe
42、el. When you are facing a stressful situation, its normal to feel stressed, worried, or even fearful. Dont expect too much from yourself.Focus on self-care and taking steps to improve your situation.Its okay to feel more than one thing. If you are facing a challenge, its possible tofeel nervous abou
43、t the future and also hopeful that you will succeed. _34_Focus on listening to others and showing support. When someone expresses a difficult emotion, dont shut them down with toxic words. _35_A. But the problem is that life isnt always positive.B. Such comments are often meant to be comforting.C.Yo
44、ur emotions are as complex as the situation itself.D. Manage your negative emotions, but dont deny them.E. Pay attention to how you feci after receiving such comments.F. Instead, let them know such feelings are normal and that you are there to listen.G. If you are feeling negative emotions, its your
45、 own fault for not “choosing to be happy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll.“Dolls have a _36_ we dont completely understand,” she said. Its a _37_ she came to while workingas a cancertreatment socia
46、l worker _38_ dolls to help her young patients_39_their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those _40_. But for the kids _41_ a leg or who had lost their hair, therewere none they could relate to.So when a _42_ said thather childwas losing her hair as a resultof medical t
47、reatment, Amy knew what might help the youth through this _43_ period. “Its hard to tell a kid, You are perfect the way you are, _44_ never offer them anything that lookslike them, she says.Amy went about _45_ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, whichlooked like herfriends child，andsent it off.
48、After thefriend _46_ a photo online ofthe _47_ child and the lovely doll, another woman _48_ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for childrenwith scars (伤疤），birthmarks, facial disorders _49_, a doll that looked like them.
49、So she _50_ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working at home, with the _51_ sent by parents, Amy spends about seven hours crafting each doll like their child. A GoFundMe page helps make up for the_52_neededto make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services. She hasnt _53_ fo
50、r a dollsince she _54_ her nonprofit. As she explains on her GoFundMe page,“Every kid,regardless of ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the _55_face of a doll and see their own.”36. A. powerB. designC. memoryD. story37. A. dealB. decisionC. solutionD. conclusion38. A. selli
51、ngB. usingC. drawingD. fixing39. A. controlB. correctC. adapt toD. figure out40. A. workersB. dollsC. situationsD. treatments41. A. hurtingB. losingC. bendingD. breaking42. A. friendB. patientC. strangerD. colleague43. A. busyB. surprisingC. dangerousD. challenging44. A. orB. soC. butD. and45. A. cr
52、eatingB. explainingC. changingD. identifying46. A. tookB. postedC. searchedD. downloaded47. A. happyB. honestC. curiousD. intclligcnl48. A. allowedB. advisedC. askedD. encouraged49. A. in additionB. in factC. in returnD. in short50. A. confirmedB. quitC. acceptedD. lost51. A. photosB. materialsC. fu
53、ndsD. gifts52. A. skillsB. timeC. costsD. energy53. A. paidB. lookedC. hopedD. charged54. A. joinedB. beganC. promotedD. discovered55. A. sadB. worriedC. sweetD. graceful第II卷(非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lang Lang is a Chinese piano supersta
54、r who has sold millions of albums worldwide. He has also used his fame and fortune to help schools _56_ lack musical instruments andequipment. Now he _57_(bring) music to British state schools in an _58_ (inspire) project that will set up “piano labs” across the nation.Before this project, he has se
55、t up piano labs in 86 schools in the US, giving 70,000 kids access 59 keyboards. In China, he has put them in 104 schools, _60_ (enable)110,000 children to make music. This is _61_ (chief) for pupils aged 7 to 12.The first UK school to benefit is the Winns primary school, Londons 12th most disadvant
56、aged town, where 53% of residents are from a minority ethnic background. It willreceive 30 keyboards within the next few weeks. Every lab is accompanied by a course _62_ (create) by the Toronto-based Royal Conservatory of Music and Lang Lang.LangLang said: “When I visit our partner schools and see _
57、63_ joy on the students faces orhear from our teachers about the progress students are making, I _64_(remind) ofwhy Wecreated this programme to give children an opportunity to discover _65_ they able to achieve and to lift up their voices through music.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分第一节 单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）阅读
58、下列各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线66. 据宣布，这两个国家之间已经达成了协议。（announce;现在完成时的被动语态)67. 林巧稚救治了很多人，从婴儿到老年人都有。（range; -ing形式作定语）68. 出发三天后，我们发现自己迷路了，感到越来越恐慌。（分词作宾补；scare)69. 在太空工作时，宇航员需要每天锻炼，以保持他们的骨骼和肌肉强壮。（不定式作状语）70. 说实话，你应该向编辑道歉，因为你忽视了他的建议。（ought to; ignore)笫二节应用文写作(满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣,希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐城市；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
